偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年11月18日
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00I'm sorry.
00:05The great aliens have made a great contribution to changing the world.
00:10How much money have the heroes of history earned?
00:15If we follow the path of the half-life, we can see the path of the half-life.
00:21The half-life of the aliens.
00:25Welcome to the half-life of the aliens. I'm Shosuke Tanihara.
00:28Good evening, I'm Rena Yamazaki.
00:30Today's guest is...
00:34Physicist Hideki Yukawa.
00:37He was the first Japanese to win the Nobel Prize.
00:40He made great progress in Japanese physics.
00:43He's a man who has changed the world.
00:47Let's see how much money Hideki Yukawa has earned.
00:53Now, everyone uses a TV or a smartphone.
00:59It's because the world is so micro.
01:02It's because science has developed to understand the movement of atoms and electrons.
01:07Physicist Hideki Yukawa has made the world so small that it can't be seen.
01:16With his bold ideas, he surprised scientists all over the world, including Einstein and Oppenheimer.
01:23He won the Nobel Prize for the first time as a Japanese.
01:28He's a genius!
01:31I think so.
01:33Mr. Yukawa is a bit introverted.
01:38It's hard to decide what you really want to do.
01:42Mr. Yukawa's parents were worried about him.
01:47But he found what he liked and became a great man in the world.
01:55What?
01:57Why did a man whose parents were worried about him win the Nobel Prize?
02:02Let's take a look at his life.
02:05In 1907, Hideki was born in Azabu, Tokyo, as the third son of the famous geologist Takuji Ogawa and his wife Koyuki.
02:17He moved to Kyoto when he was one year old with his father's pension.
02:23Hideki was not good at many things when he was a child, and had a hard time in elementary school.
02:29He was not good at physical activities, such as physical education and calligraphy.
02:38He was not good at other subjects, either.
02:41Ogawa, do you know the answer to this question?
02:47Do you know the answer or not?
02:53That's enough!
02:55He was an inconspicuous person who could not speak well in front of people.
03:02His father said to Hideki...
03:05He is not good at anything compared to his excellent brothers.
03:10What should I do in the future?
03:14Hideki liked a subject when he was in high school.
03:20It was math.
03:22Math!
03:24He was not bored with the subject, and tried to solve difficult problems.
03:29Let's find the number of rows below.
03:34There are more than three rows.
03:37Then, let's think about how many numbers are in a row.
03:42All right! I solved it!
03:44Hey, Hideki!
03:46This is a problem to use the formula you learn in junior high school.
03:49Did you solve it without learning it?
03:52Even if you don't know what you like, you can figure it out if you think about it.
03:56Hideki thought about what he didn't know, and realized the joy of finding the answer by himself.
04:04The more difficult the problem was, the more he was happy when he solved it.
04:12However, in the math test in the first year of high school...
04:16You failed less than 60 points.
04:19I'm confident this time, too. I'll definitely get full marks.
04:27What? 66 points?
04:30There was also a problem that the score was zero.
04:34However, there was nothing wrong with the score.
04:39You didn't use the formula your teacher taught you.
04:44That's why you got zero points.
04:47What? Do I have to do what my teacher told me?
04:52This is not the math I like.
04:58There are times like that in school.
05:01His interest in math suddenly disappeared.
05:05One day, Hideki met his destiny.
05:10I found an interesting book.
05:13Well...
05:15What is this?
05:18A quantum theory written by a German physicist, Reiche.
05:24He introduced quantum theory, the cutting-edge of physics,
05:28where all substances are made up of atoms.
05:36Hideki was shocked by the last words of this book.
05:41All the problems in quantum theory are mysterious and unknown.
05:47Our generation should make an effort to make this world clear.
05:53I see. There are many things in quantum theory that I don't understand.
05:58I want to try this.
06:02In 1926, Hideki was 19 years old.
06:06He enrolled in the Department of Physics at Kyoto Imperial University.
06:10He challenged himself to study quantum mechanics.
06:14Since there were no specialists in this field in Japan,
06:18Hideki studied abroad by himself,
06:22such as reading papers in a library.
06:26After graduation, Hideki continued his research.
06:30One day...
06:32As a physics teacher at Osaka Imperial University,
06:36I'd like to invite a new student like you.
06:41What do you think?
06:43I'd love to.
06:46Hideki became a teacher at Osaka Imperial University at the age of 26.
06:52How much did he study at that time?
06:56Yutaka Hosotani, a professor at Osaka Imperial University, will tell us.
07:01Yutaka Hosotani, a professor at Osaka Imperial University
07:04At that time, Osaka Imperial University was a new university.
07:08It was like a venture company.
07:11We challenged ourselves to do something new.
07:15At that time, there were no documents left at Osaka Imperial University.
07:20But if it was the same as other imperial universities,
07:25the annual fee was 900 yen.
07:27The current price is 3.6 million yen.
07:33At first, it was about 3.6 million yen.
07:36Yes.
07:38Some scholars have done it.
07:41But they didn't get much.
07:43At that time, the average annual fee of a general family was 4.36 million yen.
07:49It was a little low.
07:51But he studied alone.
07:53He got married.
07:54He got married.
07:56His last name changed from Ogawa to Yukawa.
08:00He changed it to his partner's last name.
08:02His father-in-law ran a hospital and was rich.
08:07He got the necessary fees.
08:11I don't know much about quantum mechanics.
08:16What kind of things did he say?
08:19Let's ask him.
08:21This is a time-space monitor.
08:24Ready?
08:26Mr. Yukawa!
08:31I can't do it.
08:33I don't know!
08:35Mr. Yukawa, what are you doing?
08:38I'm studying quantum mechanics at home.
08:42Quantum mechanics?
08:44Could you tell me what quantum mechanics is?
08:47I'll teach you gently.
08:49I think elementary school students are watching.
08:51If you look closely at all the materials in the world,
08:56they are made up of small particles called atoms.
09:00How big are the atoms?
09:04About 1 millionth of a millimeter.
09:081 millionth of a millimeter?
09:10Did you measure it?
09:12I did.
09:14How did you measure it?
09:16With a ruler.
09:18The study of the structure and properties of atoms is called quantum mechanics.
09:25What do you know about the structure so far?
09:29Could you look at this?
09:34At the center of an atom, there is an electron with a positive property.
09:39It's called an atomic nucleus.
09:42Around it, there is an electron with a negative property.
09:46The electron is spinning.
09:50I've recently learned about the structure of the atomic nucleus.
09:55Does it open?
09:57NHK is amazing.
09:59Kohaku, NHK?
10:02This is a positive property.
10:04This is a positive property.
10:06This is a negative property.
10:08This is a negative property.
10:10This is a positive property.
10:11This is a negative property.
10:13Look at this.
10:15Look at this.
10:17Don't you think it's strange?
10:21For example, a magnet has a positive and a negative property.
10:27But a neutral atom has a positive and a negative property.
10:31That's amazing.
10:33I got 100 points.
10:35I'm glad.
10:36I have a question.
10:38How do a neutral atom and a positive atom stick together?
10:42I can tell the difference between positive and negative.
10:46If it's half, it's like Kohaku Manju.
10:49If it's Manju, they stick together.
10:53I'm going to sleep.
10:58I'm sorry.
11:00Let's talk a little more.
11:04Hineki, you're going to sleep, right?
11:06What's wrong with your notebook?
11:08Don't you have an idea in your dream while you're sleeping?
11:12That's right.
11:14That's why I put it under my pillow so that I can take notes.
11:19Can you show me your notebook?
11:22This?
11:24I'm curious how you write.
11:26What's wrong with you?
11:28I'm writing the words I take care of when I study important notes.
11:34What kind of words?
11:36For example,
11:38Concentrate all your energy on the most important things in your life.
11:46That's cool.
11:48Someday, I'm going to unravel the unknown world.
11:55I hope I can come up with a good idea.
11:58Good night.
12:00I have an idea!
12:01I have an idea!
12:03If he comes up with a new idea, he can't calculate it well.
12:08It takes him two years to figure it out.
12:12One night, he wakes up in his bed.
12:19There's a new particle that connects the positive and the negative.
12:24It's a new particle that hasn't been discovered yet.
12:28When he calculates the next morning,
12:31it's amazing that he can figure it out.
12:34This is it!
12:36With this particle, he can connect the positive and the negative!
12:40Let's call this particle the Intermediate Particle!
12:45At the age of 27, in 1934,
12:49Hideki published his first paper in his life,
12:53The Intermediate Particle Theorem.
12:56It's still my age.
12:57The Intermediate Particle is the theory that the intermediate particle
13:02interacts with the positive and the negative particles at high speed.
13:08Hideki, full of confidence, talked to someone.
13:13Mr. Boa,
13:15would you like to read my paper?
13:19He asked Mr. Boa, the first person in quantum mechanics,
13:24about his theory.
13:26Then...
13:29Do you like new particles that much?
13:33Huh?
13:36It's too easy to explain the unknown phenomenon with new particles.
13:42That's evil.
13:45Hideki's paper was rejected.
13:49But...
13:51I'll make the Intermediate Particle the perfect one!
13:55If I continue my research,
13:57I'm sure I can prove the accuracy of this theory!
14:02Hideki continued his research to reinforce the Intermediate Particle Theorem.
14:08Three years later, things started to change.
14:12New particles were discovered by American scientists,
14:16and it became a hot topic.
14:20Hideki became well-known among physicists around the world.
14:26He was invited to the Solvay Conference,
14:30one of Europe's top physics conferences.
14:34But...
14:36The Second World War broke out.
14:41The conference was canceled.
14:44No way!
14:46It was a chance to spread the Intermediate Particle Theorem to the world!
14:51As a result,
14:53the Intermediate Particle Theorem that Hideki predicted
14:57and the one discovered by American scientists were different.
15:01Hideki was cornered.
15:03What will he do now?
15:07The Second World War started at the right time.
15:11Yes, it's true.
15:13It's like fate.
15:15It was a difficult time.
15:17During the war, Einstein, Oppenheimer, and Hideki
15:22were invited to study new weapons
15:25that applied the theory under military command.
15:29In the meantime,
15:31the U.S. dropped a nuclear bomb on Japan.
15:35After that, the war ended.
15:38What will Hideki do after the war?
15:42Let's ask him.
15:44One, two...
15:46Hideki!
15:50I'm nervous.
15:52Hideki, where are you now?
15:55I'm at Princeton Institute of Technology in the U.S.
15:59I was asked to come as a guest lecturer for a year.
16:03Wow.
16:04I received a request.
16:06Does it mean that your research was approved?
16:09Yes, a British scientist discovered the Intermediate Particle Theorem
16:13and proved that my theory was correct.
16:16Wow!
16:18Congratulations!
16:21By the way, what kind of research are you doing in the U.S.?
16:25Recently, a U.S. scientist invented a machine
16:28that can artificially create the Intermediate Particle Theorem.
16:30I see.
16:32I wanted to see the experiment.
16:35That's why I came here.
16:37I see.
16:39Yes?
16:41Can you take your time?
16:43It's almost time.
16:45Who is that?
16:47I don't know.
16:49She is Sumi, my wife.
16:51Sumi.
16:53She is beautiful.
16:55How did you two become a teacher?
16:58I'm sorry.
17:00Don't say that.
17:02How did you two meet?
17:04By chance.
17:06She showed me a photo of her in a magazine.
17:11I fell in love with her beauty at first sight.
17:16How about you, Sumi?
17:18What did you like about Hideki?
17:20Actually,
17:22I didn't like his photo.
17:25Hey!
17:26But when I met him,
17:28he was very serious.
17:30I thought I could trust him for the rest of my life.
17:32Really?
17:34Where did you think you could trust him?
17:36I thought he was a very passionate researcher.
17:39I see.
17:41It's almost time.
17:43It's not the time to say that.
17:45What do you mean by that?
17:47Actually,
17:49an important person called us.
17:54What?
17:56He is going to help us.
17:58Here is the question.
18:01Hideki and Sumi are going to meet a person who will change their lives.
18:10Who is that person?
18:12I know who it is.
18:14It's him.
18:16He is the only one.
18:18He is an idol scientist.
18:21Einstein.
18:23He is the only one.
18:24It's almost time.
18:26Let's watch the video again.
18:28Here it is.
18:30You are here.
18:32I'm nervous.
18:34He has a long white hair.
18:37White and long hair.
18:39White and long hair.
18:41He is here.
18:43He is here.
18:46He is here.
18:51Hideki.
18:52I've been waiting for you.
18:54It's been a while, Dr. Einstein.
19:01I'm so happy to see you again.
19:07I'm looking forward to your research.
19:12I'm so happy to see you again after the war.
19:17You are Sumi.
19:20You are Sumi.
19:22I'm Sumi.
19:24Nice to meet you, Dr. Einstein.
19:26I wanted to apologize to you today.
19:31What?
19:33I killed a lot of innocent Japanese people in the atomic bomb.
19:43I'm so sorry.
19:47If we continue to develop this weapon,
19:53humanity will be wiped out.
19:57We have to create a system to prevent war as soon as possible.
20:08Let me help you.
20:10I'm sorry.
20:14The correct answer is Einstein.
20:18The two of you are correct.
20:20We have been studying with love and curiosity.
20:26But we thought it was a weapon used to kill people.
20:35I thought it was painful.
20:39Hideki was recognized by the world for his research.
20:43What kind of life did he have in Japan and the world as a scientist?
20:48Finally, the climax.
20:51In 1949, big news came to Japan.
21:00On November 3, a Swedish scientist
21:03awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to Professor Hideki Yukawa in Japan.
21:11It's been 15 years since Hideki published his mid-term paper.
21:16The Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time in Japan.
21:23I'm so happy.
21:25This award was a light of hope for Japanese people who lost their pride in the war.
21:34Congratulations, Professor Yukawa.
21:37Japan has been recognized by the world.
21:41Meanwhile, Hideki was in a press conference.
21:45Mr. Yukawa, what will you use the prize money for?
21:49First of all, I want to buy baseball gloves for my children.
21:55Hideki set out for a further goal after his return.
22:00He started a great research to combine Einstein's relativistic theory with quantum mechanics.
22:10In addition, he established the Institute of Basic Physics,
22:14where scientists from all over the world gather and cooperate to study at Kyoto University,
22:18and became the director.
22:22I will raise the level of Japanese physics research.
22:26Let's go!
22:28On the other hand, he introduced cutting-edge physics to the general public,
22:34and actively published his work to find a way to live in peace.
22:41The following night, a shocking incident occurred.
22:46A submarine explosion in the Pacific Ocean
22:52This is a submarine explosion experiment conducted in the Pacific Ocean.
22:59The energy was about 1,000 times that of the atomic bomb dropped in Hiroshima.
23:05Many people were exposed to the explosion, including the Japanese Daigo Fukuryumaru.
23:15What kind of thing has humanity created?
23:23The next year, Hideki received a letter.
23:28It was a declaration to promote the abolition of nuclear weapons and the peaceful use of science and technology in the world.
23:37One of the people who compiled this declaration was Einstein, whom he met in the United States.
23:42Einstein?
23:44And as soon as this letter arrived at Yukawa, Einstein died.
23:53Professor, I will carry out your will.
23:58I will fulfill the social responsibility of a scientist and stop this situation.
24:05Hideki participated in the Tagwash Conference,
24:09which was held in the United States in 2011.
24:13He announced his declaration to seek the abolition of nuclear weapons.
24:18Hideki continued to conduct cutting-edge research,
24:23and continued to advocate the peaceful use of nuclear weapons.
24:27However, the development competition for nuclear weapons did not stop.
24:33Hideki's health deteriorated.
24:37He continued to raise his voice at the international conference in a wheelchair.
24:45He also participated in the conference three months before he died.
24:51He spoke strongly, squeezing his last strength.
24:55Recently, the situation has become more and more difficult.
25:02We have repeatedly asked the government
25:08to abolish nuclear weapons.
25:18This is Hideki's final declaration.
25:22In 1981, Hideki died at the age of 74.
25:32Hideki burned his life to the last moment.
25:38The words that became his driving force were left in his notebook.
25:43To live a day is to take a step forward.
25:55He lived his life as a scientist and took on the responsibility.
26:00Scientists can't always see the future.
26:03However, they can make their own decisions.
26:07This is what I have learned.
26:10I want to do what I can in order to be a better person.
26:15I want to be a better person.
26:18I want to be a better person.
26:21I want to be a better person.
26:24I want to be a better person.
26:28They spend so much time and so much energy trying to appeal to the public,
26:37but they still don't get to the bottom of the issue.
26:44Of course, they have the ability to convince the public,
26:48and I think that's what makes them different.
26:50But it's not easy.
26:53Until everyone starts to move,
26:56I don't think it's going to be a situation where everyone is in danger.
27:00I don't think it's going to work out that easily.
27:05Now, let's move on to Hideki Yukawa's years.
27:10I think he had the most years when he won the Nobel Prize.
27:16Let's think about his 42-year-old years.
27:20Did he also win the Nobel Prize?
27:22Yes, he did.
27:24He also won the Nobel Prize when he was a student at a research institute.
27:28At that time, he gave a speech in various places,
27:31and he also wrote books for the general public.
27:34But he didn't include the amount of speeches and the number of books.
27:39How much was the Nobel Prize?
27:41It's been a little while since the war ended.
27:44I think it was four years later.
27:461949.
27:48If you think about it, I don't think he's going to win a lot of prizes yet.
27:53When Einstein won the Nobel Prize, it was about 50 million.
27:56That's right.
27:5880 million.
28:0230 million.
28:06I'll say a little less because I'm a scientist.
28:09Now, I would like to announce Hideki Yukawa,
28:13a physicist who won the Nobel Prize for the first time as a Japanese.
28:19He won the Nobel Prize for the first time as a Japanese.
28:24It's 7.2 million yen.
28:26It's close, isn't it?
28:28It's close.
28:30Hideki is in his second half of this year.
28:32His second half is at Princeton Institute of Technology.
28:34His third half is as a guest professor at Columbia University.
28:37He received a salary of 21 million yen a year.
28:40And as for the prize money for the Nobel Prize,
28:43according to the data from the Nobel Foundation,
28:46it's 51 million yen.
28:48In total, it's 7.2 million yen.
28:51I see.
28:53It's a high-class prize.
28:55That's right.
28:57However, Hideki donated 51 million yen to Kyoto University and Osaka University,
29:03which he has taken care of so far,
29:06and also to research support at the foundation he established himself.
29:12Wow.
29:14It's really mind-blowing for scientists.
29:16Yes.
29:17Even though researchers can stay in the tower of Zougen,
29:22Mr. Yukawa didn't stay there.
29:25He went outside and acted on the responsibility of what he had done
29:29and on the future of humanity.
29:33He was a man who felt a great power of will.
29:36He's a man with a human heart.
29:38We shouldn't give up on telling people what's good and what's bad.
29:46He was a man who lived a day and kept moving forward.
29:51Yes.
29:52What kind of life will we see next?
29:55See you next time.