Ecuador Rain Forest vs Globalization (Documentary) Full Movie
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00:38:25We have to rescue the market.
00:38:28The market in terms of social construction.
00:38:31The market in terms of a space
00:38:33where the different actors of society
00:38:36in conditions of equality and freedom
00:38:38can participate.
00:38:44But it is not neoliberal freedom
00:38:46of the individual in freedom
00:38:48seeking his personal benefit,
00:38:50that is, in an egoistic way,
00:38:52getting all the possible benefits
00:38:55will bring fruits for society as a whole.
00:38:58We are not talking about that.
00:39:00We rescued a market
00:39:02that has to be understood
00:39:04as a process of social construction
00:39:06as it was in many times in history.
00:39:08I allow myself to simply remember
00:39:10that there was a market there
00:39:12in the time of Jesus Christ.
00:39:14But Jesus Christ was very clear
00:39:16and took out the merchants
00:39:18from the temple.
00:39:20He took out the merchants
00:39:22who want to commodify nature,
00:39:24commodify the relationships
00:39:26of human beings,
00:39:28commodify the political life
00:39:30of our countries.
00:39:32That is the great task.
00:39:34We have to give clear rules
00:39:36for the market to function
00:39:38in terms of society's demands
00:39:40and not only the demands
00:39:42of the accumulation of capital.
00:39:45Satsang with Mooji
00:39:50Satsang with Mooji
00:39:55Satsang with Mooji
00:40:02Satsang with Mooji
00:40:09Satsang with Mooji
00:40:19Satsang with Mooji
00:40:29Satsang with Mooji
00:40:35Satsang with Mooji
00:40:37The new constitution has
00:40:39some fundamental elements.
00:40:41For example, we notice
00:40:43that the human being
00:40:45is on the demands of capital
00:40:47but the human being
00:40:49is living with nature
00:40:51and we open the door
00:40:53to the construction
00:40:55of a new development
00:40:57that has to do
00:40:59with the rights of nature.
00:41:01Nature is subject to rights.
00:41:03We believe that this is
00:41:05a very important change.
00:41:07In our constitution,
00:41:09which we see as a project
00:41:11of life in common,
00:41:13we have collected a series
00:41:15of proposals, aspirations,
00:41:17dreams, struggles
00:41:19from broad sectors of the country.
00:41:21This does not arise
00:41:23only with President Correa.
00:41:25All sectors of the country,
00:41:27the indigenous, the black,
00:41:29the women, the men, the young,
00:41:31the ecologists, the students,
00:41:33the professionals,
00:41:35even the businessmen,
00:41:37have all contributed
00:41:39to generating the conditions.
00:41:41What the constitution does
00:41:43is capture this project
00:41:45of life in common
00:41:47that should guide us
00:41:49to build another type of society.
00:42:21I leave at 8 a.m.
00:42:23and come back at 7 p.m.
00:42:25Sometimes I go to Cuenca
00:42:27to work, to sell chicken.
00:42:29Then I come back,
00:42:31I come back again.
00:42:33There are weeks
00:42:35when I sell pork.
00:42:37I have to find a way
00:42:39to get my children ahead.
00:42:41If there are five,
00:42:43then...
00:42:45I have to find a way
00:42:47to get my children ahead.
00:42:49If there are five, then...
00:42:55In the neoliberal adjustment model,
00:42:57there was less and less money
00:42:59for the people,
00:43:01for the sick, for the poor,
00:43:03for the women, for the children.
00:43:05Every time, the money,
00:43:07everything was kidnapped
00:43:09for the payment of the debt.
00:43:15External debt
00:43:17is part of the mechanism
00:43:19of domination and dependence
00:43:21of the economic transnationals
00:43:23over the underdeveloped countries.
00:43:27The owners of the debt
00:43:29have been interested
00:43:31in keeping our countries indebted.
00:43:33That's why there have always been
00:43:35the famous standby credits.
00:43:37That is, I lend you again
00:43:39so that you pay the interest.
00:43:41In such a way
00:43:43that the debt is never paid
00:43:45to pay interest
00:43:47and the capital continues to grow.
00:44:15Unfortunately,
00:44:17the coyotes
00:44:19take them by boat
00:44:21and put a lot of people in.
00:44:23That's what happened
00:44:25to my husband.
00:44:27They put 104 people
00:44:29in a boat
00:44:31that carried 30 passengers.
00:44:37My life is very hard
00:44:39because there are
00:44:41five children
00:44:43and my husband
00:44:45was the right arm
00:44:47of the family.
00:45:01We should always be
00:45:03countries that provide raw materials.
00:45:05We should not be able
00:45:07to develop
00:45:09our own technologies
00:45:11and that we can add
00:45:13added value
00:45:15to our products.
00:45:17I believe that there is
00:45:19a perverse mechanism
00:45:21in which external debt
00:45:23and technological and economic
00:45:25dependence constitute
00:45:27the scenario
00:45:29for which our countries
00:45:31do not end up
00:45:33getting out of underdevelopment
00:45:35and that's why
00:45:37they can't offer
00:45:39anything.
00:46:09I must confess something.
00:46:11Initially, I believed
00:46:13that the creditors
00:46:15had acted with good faith,
00:46:17but I must tell you
00:46:19that after studying
00:46:21the subject of debt a lot,
00:46:23I realize that
00:46:25I have not acted with good faith.
00:46:31In my opinion,
00:46:33the debt is not
00:46:35a problem
00:46:37and I think
00:46:39that many creditors
00:46:41and the examples are
00:46:43varied,
00:46:45sought,
00:46:47including
00:46:49the multilateral credit bodies,
00:46:51sought
00:46:53to deliver the credits
00:46:55with the clear intention
00:46:57of later controlling
00:46:59the sovereignty,
00:47:01controlling the economic
00:47:03policy of those governments.
00:47:05The clear intention
00:47:07of the IMF
00:47:09are insulting letters
00:47:11to our peoples
00:47:13because, among other things,
00:47:15and you only have to read them
00:47:17minimally,
00:47:19what they say is
00:47:21that they have to save
00:47:23all the resources,
00:47:25they have to reduce
00:47:27the real wages,
00:47:29they have to stop investing
00:47:31in the social sector,
00:47:33and everything they can save
00:47:35they have to pay,
00:47:37not even to multilateral creditors,
00:47:39but to private creditors.
00:47:41And then, of course,
00:47:43they do not even need to investigate
00:47:45what happens in each country,
00:47:47what are their requirements,
00:47:49what kind of development would be convenient,
00:47:51if it is convenient to take care of nature
00:47:53so that this development is environmentally sustainable.
00:47:55They are not interested,
00:47:57they have no interest in that.
00:47:59In the case of Ecuador,
00:48:01the public pressure
00:48:03through letters
00:48:05that the IMF sent
00:48:07to the national government
00:48:09in 2002,
00:48:11saying
00:48:13all the surplus resources
00:48:15that they can have of oil,
00:48:17all the resources,
00:48:19give 80%,
00:48:21leave 80% separate
00:48:23to pay debt.
00:48:32And when in the conversation
00:48:34with the IMF,
00:48:36they asked me,
00:48:38until then I accepted the question,
00:48:40when they told me,
00:48:42we would like to know what economic policy
00:48:44they plan to promote,
00:48:46and I told them our policy.
00:48:48Immediately their question was,
00:48:50what is the policy on debt?
00:48:52I told them that the illegitimate and illegal debt
00:48:54we would not pay,
00:48:56then they wanted to start giving us advice,
00:48:58blackmail advice,
00:49:00they told me,
00:49:02look, if you act that way,
00:49:04it may be that the International Bank
00:49:06will put you on trial,
00:49:08take the oil boats in the sea,
00:49:10that is, the IMF,
00:49:12its representatives came
00:49:14to advise us,
00:49:16supposedly,
00:49:18not to affect the payment of the debt
00:49:20because it could go wrong.
00:49:30The IMF is not responsible for the debt.
00:49:44They handle things
00:49:46in conditions of blackmail
00:49:48and affecting our countries.
00:49:50They do this repeatedly
00:49:52in all the countries of the world.
00:49:54That is why the International Monetary Fund
00:49:56must die.
00:49:58There is no way to restore it,
00:50:00there is no way to readjust it.
00:50:02There are some friends from other countries
00:50:04who tell us, well, let's think
00:50:06about how to make a change in the IMF.
00:50:08No, the IMF is a historical corpse.
00:50:10We have to bury it.
00:50:12The same thing must be done with the World Bank
00:50:14and create new regional financing
00:50:16bodies that understand
00:50:18the reality of our countries
00:50:20and that think about the development
00:50:22of our countries.
00:50:24Do not think of us as gold mines
00:50:26and do not think of us as the colony.
00:50:56In order to dominate the countries of the south,
00:50:58you do not need boots,
00:51:00you need dollars.
00:51:02Before 1976, you did not see
00:51:04bankers from Latin America
00:51:06or tourists.
00:51:08And from 1976 on,
00:51:10you start to see the long queues
00:51:12of bankers
00:51:14with suitcases of coins
00:51:16outside the banks
00:51:18and you start to see
00:51:20that there is no money
00:51:22in the banks.
00:51:24You start to see the long queues
00:51:26of bankers with suitcases of coins
00:51:28outside the finance ministries
00:51:30for anything,
00:51:32to borrow and lend
00:51:34for anything.
00:51:36Weapons in times of military dictatorship,
00:51:38current spending, etc.
00:51:40With this crisis in the debt,
00:51:42the international organizations
00:51:44started to liquefy the debt.
00:51:46They gave us money to pay
00:51:48the private creditors,
00:51:50the commercial debt.
00:51:52We ended up with 200 million
00:51:54in foreign debt
00:51:56and another 4,000 million in debt.
00:51:58That is to say,
00:52:00it multiplied by more than 20
00:52:02because of this aggressive debt.
00:52:04This is where the contemporary problem
00:52:06of debt originates.
00:52:08In the 1980s, with 4,000 million
00:52:10in commercial debt,
00:52:12we paid more than 7,000 million
00:52:14and we have practically
00:52:16the same level of debt.
00:52:18The conclusions of the audit
00:52:20are illegal and illegitimate.
00:52:50For us, when we bring
00:52:52machinery from abroad,
00:52:54we come across
00:52:56that we are Ecuadorians,
00:52:58which means that
00:53:00they cannot give us a deadline,
00:53:02that they cannot give us credit
00:53:04because we have been
00:53:06buying machinery
00:53:08in Germany
00:53:10and we have been
00:53:12next to a Colombian
00:53:14and there they give
00:53:16more credit.
00:53:18They give us more credit
00:53:20and more time to pay
00:53:22just because their country
00:53:24has less risk than ours.
00:53:26And they treat us
00:53:28as
00:53:30depending on the country's risk
00:53:32that we have.
00:53:34So, not paying the debt
00:53:36may be a relief for the tax office,
00:53:38but I don't know if in the long term
00:53:40it will cause us problems
00:53:42with our foreign trade,
00:53:44with our imports
00:53:46and with our exports as well.
00:53:50If you are
00:53:52an entrepreneur
00:53:54or a citizen of a developed country,
00:53:56you have a bankruptcy law
00:53:58that tells you what to do
00:54:00in case you cannot pay a debt
00:54:02and normally
00:54:04you go to a third party,
00:54:06a judge
00:54:08who tells you how to pay,
00:54:10how much to pay,
00:54:12without putting in danger, for example,
00:54:14the daily income of your children
00:54:16and the income of your family.
00:54:18But in countries
00:54:20we don't have an impartial third party.
00:54:22If you cannot pay the debt,
00:54:24you have to go to the Monetary Fund,
00:54:26which is the representative of the creditors.
00:54:28So, you need
00:54:30an impartial instance
00:54:32that judges the ability of a country
00:54:34to pay a debt,
00:54:36whether it is legitimate or not.
00:54:38And that is the International Debt Court
00:54:40to which I refer and we refer
00:54:42to many economists and authors.
00:55:42Good morning.
00:55:44Good morning.
00:55:46Good morning.
00:55:48Good morning.
00:55:50Long live the president!
00:55:52Long live!
00:55:54Long live Marxism!
00:55:56Long live!
00:56:12Long live Marxism!
00:56:14Long live Marxism!
00:56:32Thanks, comrade.
00:56:34Thanks for the invitation.
00:56:38Come here.
00:56:42♪♪
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01:02:02How about it?
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