Alamin: Ano nga ba ang antiphospholipid syndrome?
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NewsTranscript
00:00We are going to talk about a rare condition this morning which is the antiphospholipid syndrome.
00:11This is a condition that can cause complications if it is not treated early.
00:17To understand more about this condition, we will interview our telemedicine specialist, Dr. Via Roderos-Galbana.
00:25Good morning, Dr. Via.
00:28Good morning, Sir Vian and Ms. Meiji. Thank you for having me.
00:32Good morning, Doc.
00:35Doc, for our viewers, what is antiphospholipid syndrome and what are the symptoms of this condition?
00:45Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is not a common disease.
00:52It is a rare condition where the immune system produces antibodies to prevent us from getting sick, for example.
01:22Antibodies are produced to prevent COVID-19 reactions or severe immune response.
01:31However, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome can actually cause stroke.
01:49It can actually cause blood clots to form in the arteries.
01:54Instead of protecting us from these antibodies, it causes blood clots in our veins and arteries.
02:05Doc, what are the symptoms that we should monitor to be able to say that a person may have an APS?
02:12When we suspect that a person may have an APS, we look at the blood clots that can form in your legs.
02:30When we suspect that a person may have an APS, we look at the blood clots that can form in your legs.
02:45Usually, when a person has a deep vein thrombosis, we see that there is pain, swelling, and redness in the affected leg.
02:53When a person has a cardiovascular disease, we suspect that they may have an APS.
03:12Another symptom is when a person develops a rash with a lazy pattern.
03:22It's actually a sign of arterial thrombosis or blood clots in the arteries.
03:28When a person has a rash, it can cause complications such as miscarriages, stillbirth, or premature delivery.
03:45Another symptom is when a person develops high blood pressure while having an APS.
03:56It's actually a sign of an APS.
04:01When a person has a miscarriage, we suspect that they may have an APS.
04:07Doc, who are the most at risk for having an APS?
04:12Is it okay to have an APS even if it's not in the family history?
04:19Yes, APS is actually not a genetic disease.
04:23It's not common for a family to have an APS.
04:30It's considered an autoimmune disease.
04:33It's really how your body reacts.
04:40It can occur to anyone.
04:46But it's more common than other autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
04:53Lupus is another autoimmune disease.
04:55So the risk factor to have an APS is higher if you have lupus or other autoimmune diseases.
05:02It's more likely to occur to anyone.
05:15Especially if you've been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease before.
05:22Doc, you mentioned earlier that it's possible to develop stroke and miscarriage.
05:27What's the percentage of people who develop an APS in a life-threatening condition?
05:36It's quite high.
05:38It depends on the disease.
05:41For example, people who are studying for a stroke,
05:46it can actually progress to stroke as much as 25%.
05:52That's actually quite high.
05:55That's why we really monitor it.
05:58We provide support with medication to those who have been diagnosed with an APS.
06:04Usually, you don't see it immediately.
06:07The diagnosis of an APS is based on two factors.
06:14It's not just clinical.
06:16There should be a laboratory diagnosis as well.
06:18To be diagnosed with an APS,
06:21number one, you should have a thrombosis event.
06:29Whether it's DVT, stroke, transient ischemic attack,
06:33any thrombosis event.
06:36Or pregnancy-related miscarriage,
06:39pregnancy-related mortality,
06:41the loss of a baby,
06:43stillbirth,
06:45and you should see antibodies in your body.
06:48That's how we diagnose the condition.
06:50However,
06:52this presentation is a bit difficult.
06:55Especially when we notice,
06:58for example,
07:00a child with a stroke,
07:02we provide medication and support.
07:07Alright.
07:09Lastly, Doc,
07:11please send a message to our RSPs
07:14if they think they have an APS,
07:17especially if they are pregnant
07:19or at risk of having an APS.
07:23Okay.
07:25To our patients
07:26who have a possibility or risk of having an APS,
07:31it's important that as early as now,
07:34we consult our health professionals,
07:36especially our doctors.
07:38Because the treatment of an APS
07:40is not only for our lifestyle.
07:44You need to have an appropriate medicine,
07:47anti-clotting medications,
07:52to prevent the disease from spreading.
07:54So always consult your doctor
07:57and always care for your health.
07:59Because we don't want our condition to spread.
08:03Alright. Thank you very much again,
08:05Dr. Villa Roderos Galvan,
08:07for answering our questions
08:09about the Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
08:11Okay, RSPs,
08:13it's still important for us to know
08:16the rare condition of the Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
08:19Because even if it's rare
08:21or we don't see it often,
08:22we or our loved ones can be at risk.
08:26Yes.
08:28Thank you once again, Dr. Villa. See you.