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NASA honors Algerian parks with Martian namesakes

NASA's mapping of Mars now bears the names of three iconic Algerian national parks, Algerian physicist Noureddine Melikechi, a member of the US space agency's largest Mars probe mission, tells AFP. The Tassili n'Ajjer, Ghoufi and Djurdjura national parks have found their Martian namesakes after a proposition by Melikechi, which he sought as both a tribute to his native Algeria and a call to protect Earth.

AFP VIDEO

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Transcript
00:00Here we go.
00:07It's the bird of National Park.
00:13This is in the old mountains and you can see people living there at that time.
00:17The balconies of the roofing.
00:19We call them balcon. The balcon is balconies, so.
00:22And there's some life still there.
00:28When you go and see them, you just feel like, wow.
00:31Look at this.
00:35This is the largest open-air museum in the world.
00:51Yeah.
00:56What people used to do is truly amazing.
01:00Even today I can't draw like this.
01:05There we go.
01:07And Kathy, she's here.
01:09You don't have to mention her name, but I don't know if she likes it.
01:13You can see that there's quadrants.
01:18These are the various quadrants here.
01:21There you go.
01:23These are the different quadrants on Mars.
01:26I don't know what they're called in English again.
01:29It's where people believe water is coming.
01:31But it says, you know, there's sandy green and so forth.
01:34And again, there's the map of Jezero crater.
01:37So this is the Jezero crater itself.
01:39And the mapping has happened just around here.
01:41Just around this.
01:43I can't remember whether it's the north, south or east.
01:45If you look at pictures of the Tassili-Niger, you will see that it's at least visually,
01:51it looks like the Mars planet because it has a lot of red sand.
01:56It has a structure a little bit like Mars planet.
02:00So every time I see pictures from Mars, it reminds me of Tassili-Niger.
02:05And now every time I see Tassili-Niger, it reminds me of Mars.
02:11So for me, there is something there that is very attractive.
02:14And it's like, for me, it's a no-brainer.
02:16That was the first one.
02:18And the second one, if you look at the pictures, also looks at some areas of Mars
02:21and the resilience of the planets to various things that happen over time.
02:27And the third one, Geodrise, also has something that, for me,
02:32sometimes reminds me of the richness of various natural habitats,
02:40either on this planet or somewhere else.
02:42So those are where the three came from.
02:44And these three national parks have people who have lived for a long time.
02:47And it's almost like, number one, a thank you for taking care of these
02:51because, you know, the planet is fragile.
02:54And it's a signal to the world that we really need to take care of our national parks,
02:59either in Algeria or somewhere else.
03:01But every national park is a treasure that we as humans have inherited,
03:05and we need to make sure that it is preserved,
03:08and we make sure that we can pass it to the next generation safely
03:11and in good shape and so forth.
03:14In terms of how it feels, so Tassili Neger is a desert, sand desert.
03:20So it's really hot during the day, but it's quite high in altitude.
03:25It gets really cold at night.
03:27So that's how we describe it and how you feel.
03:30But as I said, you feel a sense of there is nothing around you,
03:33and yet there is life around you, right?
03:36You can go and see cave paintings that's very, very old, thousands of years old.
03:44And those cave paintings are a signature, it's like a book again,
03:48of how people used to live, what life was about there.
03:51You see animals, you see a lot of things.
03:54So including one cave painting where it looks like there is somebody
03:57who came from somewhere else, maybe Mars.
04:00So there is one like that too.
04:01And Durjura is slightly different because during winter it's green,
04:04it has snow, it has all of these things,
04:08and at the same time during the summer it's a different story.
04:12But for me it dances with nature, it dances with what we do.
04:17So it's beautiful, it's rather much beautiful.
04:20Some meetings, and the people who work on a daily basis if you want, on mapping,
04:27ask to divide the region around where the rover is
04:30because that's the region that's going to be studied scientifically.
04:33So if the rover has landed in point A, maybe a region of about,
04:37let's say 10, 15 kilometers around, right, and divide it into small quadrants.
04:42And each of those quadrants then we are asked to,
04:45not specifically this quadrant, this quadrant, this quadrant,
04:47but you propose names.
04:49And as you propose names, to name those quadrants,
04:53then there's a team of scientists who actually look at those names,
04:56look at those quadrants, and make sure or they select or they do their job
05:01and you end up with named quadrants.
05:26NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

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