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طبيب يكشف أخطر ما يهدد العيون والنظر


"في هذا الفيديو، يكشف الدكتور محمود عفيفي استشاري أمراض العيون عن أخطر المخاطر التي تهدد صحة عيوننا وقدرتنا على الرؤية. ما هي العوامل التي نغفل عنها يوميًا والتي قد تؤدي إلى فقدان البصر؟ كيف نحمي عيوننا من التحديات المتزايدة؟ اكتشفوا التفاصيل في هذا الفيديو المثير."


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Transcript
00:00What is cataract?
00:04Cataract is a blemish in the eye lens.
00:09God put a crystal-like lens in our eyes.
00:14The crystal-like lens fogs up little by little.
00:20It becomes like fog glass.
00:22What does the patient feel?
00:24At first, the patient feels like he wants to clean his glasses.
00:27It becomes like fog glass.
00:29He feels a little dizzy or he feels a little yellowish.
00:34This thing increases little by little until this blindness increases.
00:39The patient is unable to live his normal life.
00:44A surgeon, a driver, anyone feels that he is unable to live his normal life.
00:54What are the causes of cataract?
01:00There are many causes of cataract.
01:03The most famous one is aging.
01:05I always tell my patients that cataract is a very well-known cause.
01:10It is like hair loss.
01:12This is the most famous cause.
01:14There are other causes.
01:16There is genetical cataract.
01:18Children are born with cataract.
01:21There is white water due to certain drugs.
01:24When it takes a long time, it is not under the supervision of a doctor.
01:28It can cause white water.
01:30There is an injury.
01:32The eye can be blinded.
01:34It causes white water.
01:36There are certain diseases that also cause white water.
01:41There are many causes of white water.
01:44What is the most common cause of cataract?
01:50Treating white water is an injury.
01:53There is a process of removing white water and planting a plant.
01:57There is no internal treatment for white water.
02:01If a patient asks me not to go for treatment,
02:06I tell him that white water is a surgical treatment.
02:09It is a surgical treatment.
02:11It is a very small opening,
02:14but we have to remove white water and plant a plant.
02:19Treating white water is an injury.
02:23We have to remove the blind eye lens
02:27and place a transparent lens instead.
02:30It is not blinded.
02:32It is an artificial lens.
02:34Currently, it is made of an acrylic material.
02:38We have to remove the blind eye lens
02:42and insert a small opening of about 1.5 mm
02:47and insert a soft lens with an acrylic material
02:51to isolate the original lens.
02:54The accuracy of white water treatment
02:59and the precise measurements
03:02have become a kind of eye correction.
03:05There are lenses that we plant.
03:07They are very modern.
03:10There is a lens that we plant to treat astigmatism.
03:15We plant a lens to let the patient see in the distance and near.
03:20It is known that after white water treatment,
03:24the patient can see in the distance without glasses,
03:28but in the near distance, he must wear glasses.
03:31There are modern lenses that we cannot plant for everyone,
03:34but in certain cases,
03:36we plant a lens to let the patient see in the distance and near
03:39without glasses at all.
03:41There are lenses that improve or make the vision quality
03:45as good as the eye used to see at a young age.
03:51The lenses that we plant in white water treatments
03:55have a great improvement
03:57and give an excellent vision quality after the operation.
04:07What is astigmatism?
04:09Astigmatism is a word that people think is a disease.
04:14Astigmatism is not a disease,
04:16but it is something in the size of the eye.
04:18I say that the patient realizes that it is something
04:20between a doctor who wears glasses
04:23or the lens that I choose to plant in the eye
04:27or the adhesive lens,
04:29but it is not a disease.
04:31What does astigmatism mean?
04:33The eye is not a ball.
04:35This eye is a soft tissue,
04:37so it can be slightly elongated
04:39in a certain direction from the other.
04:42It is not a circle.
04:44When the eye is slightly elongated
04:46or slightly oval,
04:48it is not exactly a circle,
04:50then a lens is needed to work in a certain direction.
04:52This is astigmatism.
04:54In English, astigmatism means astigma.
04:57It is non-pointed.
05:00The patient who has astigmatism
05:02sees the point slightly elongated.
05:04When we wear medical glasses
05:06that work in a certain direction,
05:08this is how we treat astigmatism.
05:10How do we treat astigmatism?
05:12There are still adhesive lenses
05:14that treat astigmatism.
05:16When a patient comes for a white water operation,
05:19we plant a very modern lens
05:21called TORQ
05:23that treats astigmatism.
05:25The patient who has astigmatism
05:27and has white water,
05:29we remove the white water
05:31and plant a TORQ lens
05:33to treat astigmatism.
05:35The patient sees after the operation
05:37a very good vision,
05:39and this is how we treat astigmatism.
05:41What is LASIK?
05:46LASIK is a procedure
05:48of eye correction.
05:50What is LASIK?
05:52It is a laser.
05:54We use a specific type
05:56called excimer laser.
05:58We treat the cornea of the eye,
06:00which is the cornea
06:02that we touch
06:04between the corneas
06:06or where the lens is placed.
06:08We change the size of the cornea
06:10with a type of laser
06:12called excimer laser
06:14to make the size of the eye
06:16zero.
06:18Not everyone
06:20does LASIK,
06:22or not every age
06:24does LASIK.
06:26LASIK is started,
06:28in theory,
06:30at the age of 18 or later.
06:32Why?
06:34Because before,
06:36as the body grows,
06:38the size of the eye changes.
06:40Therefore,
06:42at the age of 18,
06:44the size of the eye changes a little every year.
06:46It may not change a year,
06:48but usually it changes a quarter,
06:50a half,
06:52and I get a little astigmatism.
06:54This is a natural development,
06:56not a weakness.
06:58If we correct the vision,
07:00it will not change again,
07:02and we will have to do LASIK again.
07:04It is true that we do LASIK
07:06at the age of 18
07:08if the size of the eye is fixed.
07:10There are things like LASIK,
07:12because some eyes
07:14do not benefit from LASIK.
07:16There are alternatives to LASIK,
07:18less famous,
07:20but there is another
07:22very good thing for the eye,
07:24and the safest
07:26we can call it PRK.
07:28We use it in the corneas,
07:30which is the thickness of the corneas.
07:32It is a little thin for LASIK
07:34or those who do not benefit from LASIK.
07:36These are all ways for the patient
07:38to get rid of
07:40wearing glasses or sticky lenses.
07:48Diabetes is one of the most
07:50famous and widespread diseases
07:52all over the world
07:54and also in Egypt.
07:58What is the effect of diabetes on the eye?
08:00Diabetes affects the eye
08:02in different ways.
08:04The effect of diabetes on the eye
08:06theoretically
08:08is not one of the diseases
08:10that appear
08:12as soon as diabetes occurs.
08:14Diabetes can
08:16theoretically or medically
08:18affect the eye
08:20negatively
08:22for about 15 to 16 years.
08:24A diabetic patient
08:26who has been diabetic for a long time
08:28can have an effect on the eye
08:30after 15 or 16 years.
08:32How does diabetes affect the eye?
08:34First of all, the stability of diabetes
08:36is very important.
08:38When diabetes is not correct,
08:40the patient can say that his glasses
08:42are not his.
08:44The size of the eye changes.
08:46When diabetes is not correct
08:48or the duration of diabetes
08:50is not correct,
08:52the patient can say that his glasses
08:54are not his.
08:56A diabetic patient
08:58can have a blood vessel
09:00in the eye
09:02that causes an increase
09:04in the pressure of the eye
09:06called blue water.
09:08This blue water is one of the
09:10complications of diabetes.
09:12Diabetes can affect
09:14the eye.
09:16This blood vessel
09:18can cause blisters
09:20and eye blemishes.
09:22This is one of the complications.
09:24I'm sorry for being late,
09:26but I always tell the patient
09:28that diabetes is a big problem.
09:30We should treat diabetes
09:32and have a regular
09:34diet to avoid
09:36its complications
09:38which can be a little silly.
09:40Sometimes we need to
09:42use a specific eye product.
09:44Sometimes we need to use a laser.
09:46Sometimes we need surgery.
09:54The eye's health
09:56is very important for us
09:58because it is the basis
10:00of our movements
10:02and our work.
10:04It is one of the most important
10:06things for us.
10:08How do we maintain the eye's health?
10:10The eye is part of the body.
10:12There is no vitamin for the eye
10:14or vitamin for the hand
10:16or vitamin for the leg.
10:18The eye is part of the body.
10:20The general health
10:22of the eye is very important.
10:24The blood vessels
10:26are very important for the eye
10:28because the blood vessels
10:30in the eye
10:32are very small
10:34and have special properties.
10:36The blood vessels in the eye
10:38do not have blemishes.
10:40If there is a mistake
10:42in the blood vessels
10:44in the eye,
10:46there is a big problem.
10:48The blood vessels
10:50in the eye
10:52are very small
10:54because the eye nerve
10:56is like a wire
10:58that makes a light bulb.
11:00Our eye nerve
11:02has a diameter of 1.5 mm.
11:04The blood vessels
11:06in the eye
11:08are very small.
11:10Therefore,
11:12we advise the patient
11:14to maintain the level of sugar
11:16in the blood.
11:18There should be no blood pressure.
11:20The cholesterol in the blood
11:22and the high
11:24and low pressure
11:26of the smokers
11:28affect the blood circulation.
11:30The blood vessels
11:32in the eye
11:34are very small
11:36and affect the blood circulation
11:38The general condition
11:40of the eye is very important.
11:42As we said, the eye is a part of the body.
11:44The general condition of the eye is very important.
11:46As we maintain our diet,
11:48we do not eat
11:50fatty foods
11:52or foods
11:54that cause diabetes
11:56or cholesterol.
11:58The general condition
12:00of the eye is very important
12:02and important for the rest of the body.
12:08The eye is a very important part of the body.
12:10How do we maintain
12:12the health of the eye?
12:14Some patients
12:16ask me
12:18what to do
12:20to avoid
12:22eye problems.
12:24This is a very good question.
12:26As I always say,
12:28the eye is a part of the body.
12:30We avoid
12:32things that
12:34may harm the eye.
12:36The eye may be affected
12:38but the injury is very important.
12:40We take care of the children.
12:42When something
12:44happens to the child's eye,
12:46we do not give the children
12:48anything.
12:50I have seen
12:52a lot of problems
12:54with children.
12:56We take care of them.
12:58There is a very simple thing.
13:00For example,
13:02when a glass is frozen,
13:04a glass breaks
13:06and an injury occurs in the eye.
13:08I have seen all these things
13:10and performed operations on them.
13:12That is why I want to share
13:14these things with you.
13:16We should avoid injuries
13:18and eat healthy food.
13:20When we read
13:22or watch a movie,
13:24the room should not be dark at all.
13:26There should be a little light
13:28for those who watch a movie.
13:30The reading should be well lit.
13:32We should always try
13:34to put the laptop
13:36or tablet in front of us
13:38or a book in front of the eye.
13:40It is not good
13:42for someone to tilt his head
13:44and look at a book.
13:46Sometimes I read while sleeping
13:48and the book is on the floor.
13:50These things are harmful to the eye.
13:52It is better
13:54to put the book
13:56in front of us
13:58in a straight line
14:00so that there is good light
14:02coming from behind us.
14:04All these things reduce the pressure
14:06on the eye muscles,
14:08reduce bleeding
14:10and the rate of inflammation in the eye.
14:12Sitting in front of screens
14:14for a long time
14:16can cause inflammation
14:18or burning in the eye.
14:20We should sit for one or two hours
14:22and move away from the screen.
14:24We should not stop working
14:26but we should not sit
14:28in front of the screen
14:30for eight hours.
14:32We should rest
14:34every two or three minutes
14:36or every hour.
14:46There are famous sayings
14:48like when someone says
14:50that carrots strengthen the eyes.
14:52Carrots are a good thing
14:54and beneficial for the eyes.
14:56It is good for the eyes
14:58because carrots have
15:00vitamin A.
15:02Vitamin A is present
15:04in many vegetables
15:06and fruits.
15:08Vitamin A is important
15:10for the retina.
15:12It is not the carrots
15:14but any food
15:16that is good for the retina
15:18and the retina
15:20that is good for the retina
15:22is good for the retina.
15:24Carrots are good for the retina
15:26but any healthy food
15:28like vegetables
15:30or colorful vegetables
15:32like carrots, tomatoes,
15:34peppers
15:36vegetables
15:38and fruits
15:40are rich in vitamins
15:42so they are good for the eyes
15:44and the rest of the body
15:46as we always say.
15:48Carrots are good for the retina
15:50but fresh vegetables
15:52are good for the retina.
15:58The issue of dry eyes
16:00is important for all of us
16:02because
16:04with the development
16:06of our lives
16:08many devices
16:10contribute
16:12to dry eyes
16:14or the occurrence
16:16of dry eyes.
16:18Electromagnetic rays
16:20that come out
16:22of any device
16:24like a refrigerator,
16:26a TV, a computer
16:28or any electrical device
16:30that is surrounded
16:32by electromagnetic rays
16:36contribute
16:38to dry eyes.
16:40Air conditioners
16:42contribute to dry eyes
16:44when you are in a closed room
16:46or heaters
16:48that cause dry eyes
16:50so there are some types of heaters
16:52that prefer to open
16:54or put a layer of water
16:56to reduce dryness
16:58in the room.
17:00All of this contributes
17:02to dry eyes
17:04and when we get older
17:06the issue of dry eyes increases.
17:08The treatment is easy and simple
17:10we can use moisturizers
17:12and there are many types
17:14but at the same time
17:16there are many young people
17:18who want to use
17:20moisturizers
17:22so we don't take
17:24moisturizers
17:26just because
17:28we don't want to
17:30but because the doctor
17:32recommends it
17:34when the patient needs it.

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