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00:00This is a special episode of URABATSU, where you can get rid of your frustrations and anxieties by answering the questions of a grown-up.
00:16This is how I usually do it.
00:19That was good.
00:20Before the show started, you said you were nervous.
00:24So Maru-chan said,
00:25I'll give you a hug.
00:27She came up to me and said that.
00:29How was it?
00:30Thank you very much.
00:31Thank you very much?
00:32I'm so sorry.
00:34Thank you very much.
00:36I can't accept that.
00:37I was surprised.
00:38I'll give you a hug.
00:39I'll give you a hug.
00:40Thank you very much.
00:41Thank you very much.
00:43Ms. Emi Wakui seems to have some questions for Ms. Shimone Kamishirai, who is acting in the drama.
00:52I'm working with Ms. Shimone Kamishirai in the drama.
00:57It's a very busy schedule.
00:59There are a lot of lines.
01:01There are a lot of things I have to do other than lines.
01:07I'm always working nicely and smiling.
01:14I was watching the drama on the spot.
01:16I was wondering what was going on.
01:18Why are you speaking in Kansai dialect all of a sudden?
01:21I was so surprised.
01:23I thought it was impossible.
01:25So I'm watching it secretly from a distance.
01:29Honestly, don't you ever get sick of it?
01:32I'm tired.
01:33I have to do it.
01:36I have to do it.
01:39At home.
01:40I don't want to do it.
01:42Take a good balance.
01:43I'm taking it.
01:45To keep my appearance.
01:49Please do it on the spot.
01:51Can I do it?
01:53You can do it in front of Ms. Emi.
01:55Don't overdo it.
01:57I'll do it.
01:58I can't believe she said that to a senior.
02:01Ms. Shimone Kamishirai had an incident during the shooting of the drama.
02:08During the shooting of the drama,
02:12I was so tired during the test.
02:16Of course.
02:18During the test,
02:21the person who was with me had an interesting way of biting.
02:25In the drama, the person stops, but in the test,
02:29I move forward.
02:31But I got in a pot.
02:33I understand.
02:35I got in a pot.
02:39But I couldn't stop him.
02:42And I wasn't facing him.
02:44I was facing the item.
02:45I shouldn't get in his way.
02:47But it was so funny that I couldn't help it.
02:50I was shaking alone.
02:53Everyone was looking at me, so they noticed I was laughing.
02:56I was shaking like this.
02:58Then I got an electric shock.
03:00Other actors were shaking, too.
03:02At the end, the cameraman was shaking, too.
03:06So, the test was stopped.
03:08And I didn't have much time on that day.
03:12Because of me, the drama was a mess.
03:16I was controlling my emotions.
03:21But I couldn't stop myself from laughing.
03:24I can't help it.
03:27I was so depressed.
03:29Don't be depressed.
03:31I was so sad.
03:35Tonight, they will perform a hidden technique to relieve their frustration.
03:42It's a hidden technique that makes it hard to stick when heated.
03:51It's so beautiful.
03:53I didn't expect this.
03:55I didn't expect it at all.
03:57It's wonderful.
03:59Anyone can do it.
04:01Is that all?
04:03It's so beautiful.
04:05It feels good.
04:07It's a hidden technique that makes it hard to stick when heated.
04:17I was surprised.
04:19I'll go home and try it.
04:21I'm from Hokkaido.
04:23Can you spread it in Hokkaido?
04:27I've heard a good thing.
04:31It's a hidden technique that makes it hard to stick when heated.
04:39Really?
04:41I lost it.
04:43It's amazing.
04:45It's spicy.
04:48It's gone.
04:54It's amazing.
04:56I'm fine.
05:00It's so good.
05:05Let's think about the future of Narita and Murakami in Japan.
05:16He wears glasses that are symmetrical.
05:21He graduated from Tokyo University.
05:24He is an economist.
05:26His name is Narita Yusuke.
05:29He is interested in economics.
05:31His name is Murakami Shingo.
05:34He won the Nexus Group Award.
05:40He is the representative of Nexus Group.
05:43He is Takami Kondo.
05:47He is the representative of fashion leaders.
05:59He is the representative of small and medium-sized companies.
06:06What is the theme of this episode?
06:11What will happen to Japan if we remove the wall of 1.3 million yen a year?
06:17A review of the wall of 1.3 million yen a year raised by the National Democratic Party.
06:24If the annual income exceeds 1.3 million yen, income tax will occur.
06:30Students and freelancers tend to stop working before income tax occurs.
06:42It also affects parents.
06:46If the annual income of a child is less than 1.3 million yen, it is treated as an unnecessary family.
06:53In order to reduce the economic burden of raising a family, the parents' income tax and housing tax will be reduced.
07:03However, if the annual income of a child exceeds 1.3 million yen, it will be excluded from the unnecessary family, and the parents' tax will increase and the income will decrease.
07:15By raising the wall of 1.3 million yen to 1.78 million yen, many people will be able to work and eliminate the shortage of people.
07:28By purchasing with increased income, the effect of turning the economy is also expected.
07:35In addition, by removing the wall of 1.3 million yen and raising it to 1.78 million yen, the part where tax is incurred will be reduced, and many Japanese will be subject to taxes.
07:52People with an annual income of 2 million yen may receive 86,000 yen per year.
07:58People with an annual income of 10 million yen may receive 228,000 yen per year.
08:07However, the Ministry of Finance announced that it will reduce the income by about 8 trillion yen, including the country and the region.
08:14Various discussions are being held on how to reduce the income of the country and the region.
08:21I totally agree with the idea of removing the wall of 1.3 million yen.
08:26Because I think it will simply improve the mood.
08:30I think it's a very good thing to improve the mood, so I think it's better to do it if it makes people smile.
08:40Why did you start this?
08:43In short, the National Liberal Democratic Party wants to increase labor.
08:47It's like one of the pledges of the previous election.
08:52Why did you say you wanted to increase labor?
08:55For example, in the past few years, Japanese companies have clearly improved their business performance.
09:02That's why we're talking about raising wages.
09:06At the same time, the number of national taxes is increasing.
09:12The government is asking private companies to raise wages.
09:17Wages are going up, but there are parts that don't make it in time.
09:22On the one hand, only household expenses are increasing due to inflation.
09:27The number of disposable income is decreasing.
09:31Private companies are distributing it, but the government is not doing anything.
09:37In other words, the government is asking private companies to return the tax they have taken too much.
09:44The average annual income of private companies has increased by about 400,000 yen in 9 years.
09:51In 2023, it will be the highest ever, 4.6 million yen.
09:58However, due to the recent inflation, the number of private companies is increasing.
10:04The increase in private companies is exceeding the increase in annual income.
10:09There is no more money that can be used freely.
10:14On the other hand, the number of national taxes continues to increase.
10:18In 2023, it will be the highest ever, about 7.2 million yen.
10:22In other words, there is a sense of sluggishness.
10:28As a citizen, I have been dissatisfied for the past two years.
10:33It seems that Japan is growing, but why is our life not getting any better?
10:40What is important here is to help the only household that distributes among the country, companies, and households.
10:49The wall of 1.3 million yen is trying to solve this problem.
10:54However, this problem will eventually be solved.
10:57Because the rent is increasing and the actual rent is increasing.
11:03So it will be solved, but it will take time.
11:07There is still a time lag, so we are trying to solve it.
11:13When I was young, my part-time job was about 500 yen per hour.
11:18I worked for about 12 hours, so I had a salary of about 160,000 yen.
11:22I don't work now, but I work for 8 hours.
11:24So the total salary hasn't changed much, has it?
11:27But the hourly wage has increased by about twice.
11:29But the number of companies is not increasing.
11:31When I go to a hotel in Tokyo, I feel like it has doubled or tripled due to COVID-19.
11:37Even in a business hotel, it is tens of thousands of yen.
11:40In the past, when I bought a house, it was an auction.
11:43Now it's an auction everywhere.
11:45At least, Tokyo is almost an auction.
11:49That's right. The business hotel in Tokyo stayed for about 10,000 yen before COVID-19.
11:56Now it is about 20,000 yen and doubled.
12:01In addition, the average price of a new residential apartment in Tokyo in 2023 is 1,14,830,000 yen.
12:13From 2022, 39.4% increase in just one year.
12:22It's a dream home that ordinary salaried workers can't get.
12:30That's a tough life for everyone.
12:33Moreover, the biggest problem in Japan is that consumption has not increased.
12:37The reason why consumption has not increased is because there are fewer households and households.
12:42So the main problem is not getting richer, but rather getting poorer.
12:48At the household level.
12:50As a countermeasure to that, it is said that it is important to increase labor, to pay subsidies, and to pay taxes.
12:56I think this is a fake solution.
13:00What do you mean?
13:02In other words, I think we should change the wall of 1.3 million yen.
13:06If we change it, we will be taxed 8 trillion yen.
13:09That's the maximum.
13:11But in Japan, the total national income is close to 700 trillion yen.
13:14That means it's only about 1% of the national income.
13:19On the other hand, inflation is rising by a few percent every year.
13:23So if we do the so-called large-scale taxation, it will only be a year's inflation and everything will be blown away.
13:31So the fundamental problem and solution is how to create a situation where the power that Japanese people earn can be increased every year.
13:41If we can't do that, no matter how much we tax and pay subsidies, it won't be a real solution.
13:48Yes, even if we remove the wall of 1.3 million yen and raise it to 1.78 million yen,
13:56the tax rate will be about 1.1 million yen per year, even for people with 3 million yen a year.
14:04Mr. Narita says that if inflation progresses, it will not be enough to deal with the price increase.
14:14In addition, Mr. Kondo says that the Labor Standards Act, which restricts working hours, is deeply related to the fact that Japanese people are not getting enough work.
14:29But I think it's better to say that if you want to work harder, you can work harder.
14:37If you think about it that way, it's a law that people who want to work hard can't work hard.
14:42For example, don't work more than this.
14:44So that's a big problem.
14:46If you want to work hard, you should work hard.
14:49The company has a labor standard law, so it employs twice as many people.
14:54Then the profit will be halved, so productivity will be divided into two.
15:00So in the end, you can't make money.
15:02So I think it's more important to make money than the tax rate.
15:08What should I do for that?
15:10I think it depends on the job, but I think it depends on how many hours this country has to work.
15:17So that you can make money, you have to pay a lot of salaries to employees.
15:22If you say, give me a salary that doesn't let me work, it's a contradiction.
15:26If you look at it from overseas, it doesn't look like Japanese people are working.
15:30If you say the amount of work, it's less than half of OECD.
15:35That's right. Japanese people should realize this.
15:38In fact, the average working time for Japanese people is 22 out of 34 countries, including three OECD countries.
15:48About 190 hours a year than the United States of America.
15:53About 260 hours a year less than neighboring Korea.
15:59If you look at it globally, you can't say that the working hours are long.
16:05Also, there are 16 days of holidays a year. This is the most common in G7.
16:12In the past, I was told that I was a working bird.
16:16You can work 24 hours a day.
16:18It's the world of re-gain.
16:20No one knows about the commercial for re-gain.
16:22If it was broadcast, it would probably be banned in three seconds.
16:25No, no, it's already a compliment.
16:26It's the power to make money.
16:29If the sales don't go up, the company won't make a profit in the first place.
16:35In that sense, Japanese people should be aware of the power to make money.
16:41I think it's important.
16:43It's extremely important.
16:45But demand is also important.
16:47Since the corporate economy has improved, last year's bonus was the highest in history.
16:54The average hourly wage of Tosho Prime is rising to the right.
17:01Last year, it recorded a record of 840,000 yen, the highest in the past.
17:09That's because the company is making a lot of money.
17:14At least, it's coming up as the center of a rising company.
17:19But 99.7% of the world is a small and medium-sized company.
17:22Small and medium-sized companies are making a lot of money.
17:25Small and medium-sized companies are also making a lot of money.
17:28If they don't, people won't gather.
17:30So we can't stop this trend.
17:33I've seen a lot of small and medium-sized companies.
17:36Small and medium-sized companies are still...
17:3899.7% of the world is a small and medium-sized company.
17:41It looks like a good thing because it's a big company.
17:44But for small and medium-sized companies, they have to raise their salaries.
17:48I think it's a big deal.
17:51It's a big deal.
17:53But behind the 1.3 million yen wall, there's a lot of change in policy.
17:57For example, small and medium-sized companies.
17:59There was a story about how small and medium-sized companies can't raise their salaries.
18:02The big reason for that is that big companies are more powerful.
18:06For example, when you make a car,
18:09small and medium-sized companies in the supply chain can't raise their prices.
18:12If you raise the price, the company will stop trading.
18:14It's often threatened.
18:16Small and medium-sized companies that can't do that.
18:18But they can do a lot of things like protecting small and medium-sized companies.
18:21There are various important policies.
18:24If the number of small and medium-sized companies increases,
18:27they will be affected by the influence of tax.
18:29But what's really important is
18:32the economy itself.
18:34Especially for small and medium-sized companies,
18:36how to create an economy that increases the number of people who don't have much salary.
18:39I think that's what's most important.
18:42You're a freelancer.
18:44That's true.
18:46People who want to work, want to work.
18:48But we need to make it cleaner and clearer.
18:50We need to make it easier for small businesses to work.
18:55We need to recognize how to face big businesses.
18:59If we don't recognize that it's easier to work in this environment,
19:04it's hard for people who want to work.
19:06The word black company has become a popular term.
19:12Black, black, everything is black.
19:14Aohara, Sekuhara.
19:16The unemployment rate is so low.
19:19We need to change the governance of companies.
19:23We need to change the governance of companies.
19:27The more people work, the more benefits they get.
19:31That's right.
19:32There are so many ways to work.
19:38We can find a place to work without looking at the employment certificate.
19:44That's right.
19:45How can we be assured of that?
19:47Companies that can't adapt to that will be eliminated.
19:51People won't get together.
19:53But it's amazing.
19:54It's a way to make money.
19:55It's a way to make money.
19:56It's hard to make money, but everyone worries about it.
20:00What should we do to make money?
20:05Mr. Kondo has a problem with his employees and the way he thinks about business.
20:12In the old days, there was a saying in Japan,
20:16what does it really mean?
20:18It means that we all put our lives on the line to make this job a great success.
20:22We all make customers smile.
20:24The number of smiles is the profit.
20:26We welcome everyone.
20:28For example, the bonus.
20:31Now, the name bonus is English, so it's natural to get it.
20:36It's a very good thing to give out.
20:38I think we should give out a lot.
20:40But it's actually a profit-reducing fund.
20:43It's better to say it in Japanese.
20:45Let's all make a profit.
20:47Let's all distribute it.
20:49Let's all be rich.
20:51That's the way I think.
20:54It's weird.
20:55It's just a bonus.
20:58I don't make money.
21:00There's a lot of that.
21:02There's a bad company's characteristic.
21:05What is it?
21:06The bad company's characteristic is that the manager doesn't let the employees see the numbers.
21:11This is the pattern.
21:13We have to put out a normal company.
21:15I've been putting out everything before the normal company.
21:17I'm making so much money.
21:19I'm in trouble now.
21:20That's why everyone is doing this and that.
21:22Everyone is aware of the numbers.
21:25It's not easy to get a high salary.
21:28If I succeed, I'll give out this much.
21:30I'm telling you to hide this and do your best.
21:33It's impossible.
21:35It's all a secret.
21:36How do you unify your mind?
21:38That's right.
21:39But there are a lot of companies like that.
21:41There are so many.
21:42Why are there so many companies that can't see the numbers?
21:46I don't feel like this company belongs to everyone.
21:51In short, everyone is doing their best.
21:54Everyone is using their time and energy to live their lives.
21:59I can only say that the strength of my feelings is low.
22:03I think I'm thinking that all the money I've made is mine.
22:08And another thing is that if I say something negative,
22:12there's a possibility that I'll quit because I'm scared.
22:15But if I don't say that, I'll lose without fighting.
22:19When COVID-19 came, I thought it was hard.
22:22It's hard, but it's dangerous.
22:25But if this happens, we'll succeed, so let's do our best together.
22:29I have to say that to the leader.
22:31But I'm going to do this quietly.
22:33I wonder if everyone around me doesn't have to do their best.
22:35I wonder if it's okay.
22:36The morale will drop.
22:37I'm the only one who's working hard.
22:40What are you guys doing?
22:42I don't know what you're talking about.
22:44That's right.
22:45I don't know what's going on.
22:46I think the role of a leader is to make the numbers clear, visualize them, and talk about their vision.
22:53It's about communication.
22:54That's right.
22:55The difference between a company that has the power to make money and a company that doesn't is huge.
23:00Especially when you're making something that sells outside of Japan.
23:05The market you're heading for is different.
23:07Including imports and exports.
23:09In the first place, Japan and the United States are in a world where the prices are several times different.
23:15Even if you sell the same amount of the same thing, the sales will be several times different depending on whether you sell it in Japan or overseas.
23:22That's why companies like UNIQLO may be able to raise their salaries.
23:26It's tough to fight in a world where imports and exports from overseas are getting higher while you're selling things in Japan.
23:33That's right.
23:34But in conclusion, it's the manager's responsibility not to make money.
23:37I see.
23:38There's nothing we can do about that.
23:40There are a lot of zombie companies in Japan.
23:44Especially in Japan, there are a lot of systems such as subsidies and benefits that can be borrowed at almost zero interest rate.
23:52So even if you're not successful in your business, you can still maintain your company.
23:57And the more difficult the industry is, the more people will go bankrupt.
24:01So I think there's a side effect that the system is easy to make to save those people.
24:07That's true.
24:08But that's the way it is.
24:09What's gone is gone.
24:11What's new is coming out.
24:12That's the principle of competition.
24:13There's nothing we can do about it.
24:14Especially if there are not enough people in the future, it's natural to create a new company that can flow into the industry where people can make money even with a little pain.
24:26That's what happens naturally.
24:28That's why there's a shortage of people.
24:31That's not necessarily a bad thing for the economy.
24:34I see.
24:35If you look at it from a point of view, it's going to change.
24:39I'm going to be naked, but I'm going to meet a lot of business owners, so I'm going to be naked.
24:44After all, the companies that are successful are doing their best.
24:48That's easy to understand.
24:50I think there are a lot of people who don't think they're doing their best, so I didn't count the numbers.
24:58People who are doing their best will succeed.
25:01Motivation is not something you can get from people.
25:04If a person who is doing his best listens to a song, he will say, Let's do it!
25:09But if a person who doesn't want to do his best listens to a song, he will say, What are you talking about?
25:13It's noisy.
25:15That's why motivation can be given to people, but the source is yourself.
25:20If you don't have a source, you can't make money.
25:25That's right.
25:26If you look for it, you'll find it.
25:28Everyone, please do your best.
25:29Make your own motivation.