MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 03/04/2025
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00:00NEWS FROM THE MEDIA MORNING
00:16Hello everyone, welcome to this new MEDIA MORNING. Here are the headlines.
00:22After the announcement this Wednesday by the American President Donald Trump of very heavy customs rights,
00:29the reactions followed each other between threats of reposts and calls for dialogue.
00:37The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the African Cooperation and Moroccan Residents Abroad, Nasr Bolleta,
00:44received yesterday in Rabat the President of the Parliament, who expressed his support for the territorial integrity of Morocco.
00:56And then in Senegal, the deputies adopted the proposal of the interpretative law of the amnesty law of April.
01:02After several hours of debate, the new law will clarify the application of the amnesty law of March 13, 2024.
01:10Report to follow.
01:18After the announcement this Wednesday by the American President Donald Trump of very heavy customs rights,
01:24the reactions followed each other between threats of reposts and calls for dialogue.
01:27The new customs rights are a hard blow for the world economy,
01:31said the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.
01:37According to her, it is not too late to negotiate, but the Europeans are working on a new package of countermeasures in France.
01:44The French President Emmanuel Macron will meet this Thursday afternoon
01:49the representatives of the sectors impacted by the tariff measures announced by the United States and Germany.
01:55As for her, she called on Wednesday.
01:57The European Union has kept its head cold, underlining that an escalation would only aggravate the damage.
02:02On her side, the United Kingdom wants to conclude an agreement with the United States to reduce the impact of customs rights
02:09and does not intend to immediately repost.
02:12China called on Washington to immediately cancel the increase in customs rights, which is endangering global economic development.
02:20According to the Ministry of Commerce, Beijing is considering countermeasures to preserve its rights and interests.
02:27After weeks of media battles and public concerns,
02:35President Donald Trump announced yesterday a series of customs tariffs
02:41that he calls reciprocal, targeting both allies and opponents of the United States.
02:48My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day.
02:52Today is Liberation Day.
02:55This is what Donald Trump proclaimed during his long-awaited speech on new customs taxes.
03:01In the White House, the American president announced the establishment of reciprocal customs tariffs.
03:08They are intended to equal the rights imposed on American products by other countries.
03:13But Donald Trump has also planned to punish other countries
03:17for what he considers to be long-standing unfaithful trade practices.
03:22Friend and foe alike, American steel work.
03:26April 2, 2025 will never be recorded in history as the day of the renaissance of the American industry,
03:32the day when we took back control of the fate of America.
03:35A new historical decree will establish reciprocal customs tariffs on countries around the world.
03:40Reciprocal. This means that if they impose taxes on us, we will impose taxes on them.
03:44It's very simple.
03:45Once beautiful American dream, we had an American dream.
03:48The new tariffs should follow the line of recent announcements of a 25% tax on automobile imports.
03:56These customs rights announced by Donald Trump aim to boost the American manufacturing industry.
04:03Foreign leaders have stolen our jobs.
04:05For decades, our country has been plundered, plundered, violated, exploited by close and distant nations,
04:11whether friend or foe.
04:12American steelworkers, automobile workers, qualified farmers and craftsmen.
04:18Many of them are here today and have suffered greatly.
04:21Our country and its taxpayers have been plundered for more than 50 years.
04:25But this will not happen again.
04:27It will never happen again.
04:32These generalized taxes will set new barriers around the world's largest consumption economy.
04:39According to the White House, these new tariffs are coming into force immediately.
04:46In the diplomatic chapter in Morocco,
04:48the Minister of Foreign Affairs of African Cooperation and Moroccan Residents Abroad,
04:53Nasser Bouretta, received this Wednesday in Rabat the President of the Parliament of Gustavo Pacheco Pilar.
05:00In a statement to the press at the end of this interview,
05:03Pacheco Pilar expressed his support for territorial integrity and sovereignty of Morocco on his Sahara,
05:09saluting the Kingdom's commitment to respect for international law.
05:14He highlighted the progress and development dynamics that the southern provinces of Morocco know.
05:20Pilar shared his determination to work for the promotion of South-South cooperation between Latin America and Morocco,
05:28which constitutes not only a gateway to Africa, but also to Europe.
05:34And on his side, the Vice-President of the Parliament, the Colombian deputy, Oscar Perez,
05:40congratulated himself on Morocco's development dynamics under the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI,
05:45especially in terms of infrastructure, energy transition and environment.
05:51Genomia Data, international leader in precision medicine of Canadian origin,
05:57and the Mohammed VI Foundation for Sciences and Health,
06:01allied to transform precision medicine in Africa.
06:06The objective is to position Morocco as a reference actor in precision medicine
06:11and to position Africa as an essential player in global biomedical innovation.
06:18The Mohammed VI Foundation for Sciences and Health and Genomia M-Data,
06:24international leader in precision medicine of Canadian origin,
06:28allied to transform precision medicine in Africa.
06:32A goal is to reduce by 2030 to 30% the delay of diagnosis of rare diseases
06:39and improve access to targeted therapies for 5 million African patients.
06:43In Morocco, this medicine is doing a good job,
06:46by integrating an interdisciplinary approach of new generation technologies.
06:51Precision medicine, in fact, is simply putting all the technological tools
06:57to be able to have a long-term impact on the disease,
07:01if possible, go towards screening and prevention,
07:05if not, make the most precise, the most personalized diagnosis,
07:10we must not stop there, also offer the best treatment,
07:13the most suitable for each of us, depending on its specificities,
07:16and then evaluate all this, because if we do not evaluate,
07:20we will have trouble having a healthy policy that is efficient.
07:26After proving himself as a major player in the field of medicine 4.0,
07:31the Mohammed VI Foundation for Sciences and Health announces the creation of a new hub.
07:36It will be structured around three additional units,
07:39a genomic platform equipped with new generation sequencing technologies,
07:44advanced genotyping and monitoring,
07:47allowing in-depth analysis for a precise and personalized diagnosis.
07:53To prepare all this, it was necessary to launch a biobank
07:57and also a data center, which are coupled,
07:59which will increase in power as the project grows.
08:03So, to plan all the support structures to make this project a success.
08:08It was also necessary to work hard for the whole ecosystem
08:12of the Mohammed VI Foundation for Sciences and Health,
08:15to put all the human resources that are necessary for this type of project.
08:21A clinical unit that will ensure the care of patients
08:24and the implementation of the advances in precision medicine.
08:27This will be integrated into the Mohammed VI International University Hospital in Rabat.
08:32This initiative is part of a modernization approach
08:35of the Moroccan health system,
08:37facilitating access to the most innovative technologies.
08:42Direction le Sénégal,
08:44the deputies have adopted the interpretation law of the Amnesty law of April.
08:50After several hours of debate,
08:52126 deputies voted for, 20 against,
08:55on a total of 146 voters.
08:58No abstention has been recorded.
09:00The new law will clarify the field of application of the Amnesty law No. 9 of 2024,
09:06of March 13, 2024,
09:08in particular by excluding the crimes of blood and other serious offences
09:13from its field of application.
09:15This is a report from our correspondent Marie-Madiopé Scherendau.
09:20The proposal for the interpretation of the Amnesty law
09:24has been voted on by the majority of the Senegalese National Assembly deputies.
09:28It aims to give justice to the victims of the facts
09:31related to the political events that occurred between 2021 and 2024.
09:36The text aims to clarify the field of application of the Amnesty law
09:41by excluding, in particular, all criminal or correctional offences
09:45called torture, barbaric acts, murder or murder.
09:51The law had an extremely broad spectrum,
09:54covering all offences of a correctional or criminal nature,
09:58as long as they relate to demonstrations or may have a political motivation.
10:03It opens the doors to all windows.
10:08Of course, anyone could take advantage of this,
10:11the Nervis could take advantage of this provision.
10:14We said that for Senegal not to be condemned,
10:18in front of the international courts,
10:21the law must be in accordance with the treaties that we have freely signed
10:25and which have a superior value to the law.
10:28This law has been the subject of several hours of intense debate
10:32between deputies of power and the opposition.
10:35Let's talk about this famous law proposal,
10:39this law that breaks the Senegalese society,
10:42this accounting regulation law.
10:44So, Mr. President, I say one thing,
10:48to those who want to vote for the law, vote for it,
10:51but I remind you that those who wanted to abrogate it were here,
10:54in this room, and they promised abrogation to the Senegalese.
10:57I answered them, abrogate it, and at that moment,
11:00face the consequences.
11:02They ignored the consequences, that's their problem.
11:04We knew and we knew the consequences.
11:06So, interpretation that is not one,
11:09interpretation that is a modification.
11:12Okay, but we will continue this fight.
11:15It will not stop here.
11:17Are you for or against impunity for blood crimes?
11:22And that, our colleague Ahmadouba took the initiative to say
11:26that he is against impunity for blood crimes.
11:29This is what PASTEF, during the 14th legislature,
11:32in the group Yeoui Askanoui, also had pronounced
11:36to say that we are against impunity for blood crimes.
11:40This is why we did not vote for the 2024 amnesty law
11:45At the time, the president of the parliamentary group
11:48who immediately presented himself here
11:50was the promoter of the law.
11:52And it is she who maintained the ambiguity and the blur
11:56that have justified today this interpretation law.
12:00Because there is no interpretation law without blur,
12:03there is no interpretation law without ambiguity,
12:06there is no interpretation law without obscurity.
12:09From 2021 to 2024,
12:12thousands of people have been arrested and prosecuted
12:15under different chiefs of indictment,
12:17including the current President of the Republic
12:19and his Prime Minister, during political events
12:22which also caused the death of more than 80 people,
12:26facts that had been amnestied
12:28under the magisterium of former President Macky Sall.
12:32Today, this new law comes
12:34according to its initiators,
12:36raised all equivocal.
12:39The PDCI-RDA crosses a turbulent zone.
12:43Its president, Tidjane Thiam,
12:45is targeted by a judicial procedure
12:47initiated by a member of the party, Valérie Yapot.
12:50The latter not only claims her suspension,
12:53but also the cancellation of all her decisions
12:56and the provisional submission of the party.
13:00A case that could deeply destabilize
13:03the political formation in the approach
13:05of the election campaigns.
13:07In the meantime, the verdict is expected.
13:09On April 11, the PDCI is trying to maintain its unity.
13:13The countdown of Mel Berchel and Herman Doggo.
13:17It is a case that could weaken
13:19the old political party of the country.
13:21The PDCI-RDA, led by Tidjane Thiam,
13:24was expected this Wednesday at the Palace of Justice
13:26of the First Instance in Abidjan,
13:28as part of a case that opposes it
13:30to a member of the party, Valérie Yapot.
13:33The latter not only claims her suspension,
13:36but also the cancellation of all her decisions
13:39and the provisional submission of the party.
13:43A case that could deeply destabilize
13:46the political formation in the approach
13:49of the election campaigns.
13:52In principle, the hearing of the day
13:54should have lasted just two minutes.
13:56We reissued the writings to the president
13:58and to the opponent.
14:01The president wanted to open
14:03by asking the lawyer of Mrs. Yapot-Valérie
14:07if she had any observations.
14:11So, Bruno Poupoin, he made observations.
14:15Of course, if he made observations,
14:17we must reply.
14:19Because their accuracy was undermined
14:21by the principles of law.
14:23The court set its verdict on April 11.
14:26A decisive date for the political future
14:29of the Titian-Tiam and that of the PDCI-RDA.
14:32Until then, Maitre Blessy, lawyer of the party,
14:35calls for unity and mobilization of the militants
14:37awaiting the decision of justice.
14:41Do not be afraid.
14:43Because if you are afraid,
14:46then you have delivered President Tiam a beating.
14:49Because the positions he takes
14:51are positions for you,
14:53are positions for the Ivory Coast.
14:55We must, if we have believed in him,
14:57follow him and accompany him
14:59by the fervor of our militant commitment.
15:02Earlier in the day,
15:04a crowd of militants,
15:06including local party members,
15:08gathered to show their support
15:10to the president of the PDCI-RDA,
15:12but quickly dispersed by the forces of law.
15:16We are still in the Ivory Coast.
15:18The country values its know-how.
15:21Through the third edition
15:23of the fair of May in the Ivory Coast,
15:26the meeting aimed at the promotion
15:28of manufactured products in the Ivory Coast,
15:30while inviting the population to consume them
15:33for a balanced social and economic growth.
15:35Report by Mélissa Conné and Ferdinand Kouakou.
15:40Putting local products forward
15:43while presenting a wide variety
15:45of agricultural, culinary, clothing,
15:48cosmetic, electronic, technological,
15:51pharmaceutical and hygienic wealth
15:53made by Ivorian hands.
15:55With the label Côte d'Ivoire.
15:57This is the main objective
15:59of the third edition of the fair
16:01of May in the Ivory Coast,
16:03here at the Exhibition Park.
16:05Initiated by the Ministry of Commerce
16:07and Industry, this edition
16:09focuses on competitiveness and innovation.
16:13Local products play an essential role
16:15in the economic development of our country
16:17because they create jobs,
16:19support small and medium-sized businesses
16:21and contribute to local economic growth.
16:25By choosing local products,
16:27we invest in our community
16:29and strengthen the inclusiveness
16:31of our economy.
16:33For five days, 160 exhibitors
16:35will promote the skills
16:37of the May in the Ivory Coast
16:39through this fair,
16:41allowing industry, innovation
16:43and Ivorian creativity
16:45to meet consumers
16:47and show investors
16:49the production and transformation
16:51capabilities of Ivorian companies.
16:53The exhibition of the Côte d'Ivoire
16:55presents itself as an exceptional
16:57showcase to promote
16:59Ivorian know-how,
17:01strengthen local value chains
17:03and stimulate the national economy.
17:07This large commercial event
17:09will make the general public
17:11aware of the advantages
17:13of buying local products
17:15in terms of quality, freshness,
17:17taste and support for the local economy.
17:19The material we use
17:21is cotton thread.
17:23In Côte d'Ivoire,
17:25we plant cotton.
17:27When the cotton is planted,
17:29we take it to make bread.
17:31You can see it spinning.
17:33In Côte d'Ivoire,
17:35we have everything here.
17:37You just need to organize
17:39and you'll see what the Ivorians can do.
17:41Reducing imports
17:43and creating employment
17:45from the country's own resources
17:47is what FOMSI wants
17:49through this essential meeting
17:51to promote products
17:53made in Côte d'Ivoire.
17:55A reflection of Moroccan
17:57cultural diversity.
17:59The distillation of orange flowers
18:01has survived for centuries
18:03thanks to the genius
18:05and dedication of the women
18:07who have preserved
18:09its secrets,
18:11its authenticity
18:13and its magic.
18:15It is much more than a simple
18:17seasonal flower.
18:19It is the symbol of a deep social bond
18:21and a living heritage
18:23carried by the women.
18:25She alone
18:27masters the subtleties
18:29of this ancestral tradition.
18:31Moroccan women remain attached
18:33to the distillation of the orange flower
18:35which comes back every year
18:37to celebrate the arrival of spring.
18:39Thanks to their passion
18:41and especially their patience,
18:43they have been able to preserve
18:45the flowers that still resist
18:47the social mutations
18:49and the grip of modernity.
18:51Their meticulous know-how
18:53therefore combines rigor and precision.
18:55We have launched the process
18:57of distillation of the orange flower.
18:59Every year, the city of Ocre
19:01lights up in the spring,
19:03especially thanks to the flowering
19:05of this emblematic tree.
19:07Each step of the distillation
19:09follows a specific ritual.
19:11We start with the picking
19:13and then follow the step
19:15of the meticulous preparation
19:17of essential supplies and tools.
19:19Then comes the step
19:21of the scrupulous cleaning of the alambic
19:23in copper and the passing surveillance
19:25of the fire under the alambic
19:27where the transformation of the petals
19:29into an exquisite flower water is played.
19:33The distillation of the orange flower
19:35is part of our national heritage,
19:37a tradition that we risk losing
19:39gradually, but Moroccan women
19:41strive to preserve it.
19:43This process respects several traditions
19:45and has various dimensions,
19:47whether spiritual, social, economic
19:49or even psychological.
19:51The genius of the Moroccan woman
19:53was able to transform this bitter fruit
19:55into an exquisite fragrance
19:57very desired by consumers.
19:59Today, thanks to the mobilization
20:01of the local associative tissue,
20:03this ancestral tradition
20:05gave birth to a major cultural event
20:07aimed at preserving it
20:09and to show the public
20:11the distillation techniques
20:13of the orange flower,
20:15the Moussem of the orange flower
20:17Zahria de Marrakech,
20:19which blew its 13th candle this year.
20:21It now attracts researchers,
20:23tourists, school establishments,
20:25cultural institutions and civil society.
20:27The best of the guests
20:29of Mediantv is right now.
20:39Blue means a calming color
20:41for people with autism.
20:43The majority of people
20:45with autism have adopted
20:47this color, so we respect that.
20:49Also,
20:51Tamet, who is a writer
20:53who writes, I was born one day blue,
20:55who refers to this color.
20:57Joseph Chevanec, who discusses with us
20:59and who says he would like the Paris metro
21:01to be blue,
21:03because it reminds him of the world of ostriches.
21:05It's a calming color.
21:07Others prefer
21:09colors like red or gold.
21:13In majority, it's blue.
21:19We must not forget that
21:21every year, we have six months
21:23of rain during the dry season,
21:25from the end of April to October.
21:27You add to this
21:29the globalized inflation,
21:31which means that all the import
21:33of materials that could be used
21:35to make cheptels,
21:37the prices have increased.
21:39You add to this the awareness
21:41of youth in the rural world
21:43of a very heavy work,
21:45what we call the work of ostriches
21:47in academic language,
21:49because unlike cultures,
21:51you have to take care of the cheptel every day.
21:53You have to feed the animals,
21:55you have to breed them,
21:57you have to bring them to the pastures,
21:59you have to milk the calves,
22:01so in short, we can say
22:03that the dry season lasted one or two years,
22:05then we could rebuild the cheptel,
22:07we could rethink
22:09how the females reproduce.
22:11Here, we have six consecutive years of dry season.
22:13We also have,
22:15and it's unfortunate,
22:17statistics that are not always up-to-date.
22:23It's a trend in Morocco,
22:25in general, to go more and more
22:27towards clean energy.
22:29In our industry,
22:31in our society in general,
22:33and of course, as I said,
22:35as a showcase of Morocco
22:37and as a core
22:39of commercial and economic activity
22:41in our country.
22:43There has been a strategy for years
22:45to go towards
22:47a clean energy supply,
22:49and today it's done.
22:51It's another performance for this port
22:53that today performs on several levels.
22:55We experienced,
22:57I think,
22:59last year, 2024,
23:01and also at the beginning of 2025,
23:03an exorbitant inflation
23:05in relation to prices,
23:07whether it's cattle or sheep.
23:09I'm talking more about sheep
23:11than cattle because we've seen
23:13prices that have reached levels
23:15where the purchasing power of Moroccans
23:17does not allow them to accept.
23:19And if we take, we all know,
23:21the average income of a Moroccan
23:23is 5,000 dirhams.
23:25I'm not talking about the 10%
23:27of the poorest, I'm not talking about
23:29the lower classes, the 10% of the less poor.
23:31And so, automatically, the prices
23:33at which we have arrived today
23:35are prices that are inexplicable
23:37for a commune of mortals in Morocco.
23:42Yes, the information that has been circulating
23:44on this meeting is precisely
23:46that this meeting is at the invitation
23:48of the Russian Foreign Minister,
23:50Sergey Lavrov,
23:52the heads of diplomacy of these three countries
23:54will stay in Moscow
23:56on April 3rd and 4th.
23:58And what he notes in the communiqué
24:00is that it is to take part
24:02in the first session of the Russian AES consultations,
24:04indicating that
24:06the Sahelian ministers
24:08in this communiqué
24:10will hold meetings
24:12under the presidency
24:14of the AES confederation
24:16today
24:18which is devoted to Mali
24:20and this meeting
24:22will be a meeting to re-examine
24:24cooperation, make a step-by-step report, etc.
24:34This is the end of this edition.
24:36Thank you for following it.
24:38Stay with us on Mediantevue.
24:50www.mediantevue.com