MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 25/01/2025
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00:00You are watching Mediain TV Africa, thank you for joining us for this round of news
00:21In application to other royal instructions, the authorities of the province of Al-Hawuz have launched measures to deal with the wave of crosses that affect the kingdom. Several other measures have been taken. Details in a few moments.
00:37Saudi Arabia is ready to help the new Syrian authorities to obtain the lifting of Western sanctions. Prince Faisal bin Farhan was received by the Syrian leader Ahmad al-Sharif.
00:51Migration policies. The United States has arrested 538 migrants, clandestine, and have expelled hundreds during a mass operation. This operation takes place a few days after the start of Donald Trump's presidency. We meet right away for the development.
01:10Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. The National Commission for the Protection of Personal Data. His Majesty the King Mohammed VI appoints the new members, Abdelaziz Amrawi and Majid Lahlou.
01:29These are the two members appointed by the head of the government, Zakaria Oulad and Fatima Sadi. They were proposed by the President of the House of Representatives.
01:42And finally, Larsen Madi and Mohamed Bouden were appointed by the President of the House of Representatives. His Majesty the King Mohammed VI appointed Omar Segrouchni, President of the CNDP, on November 17, 2018, and wanted to renew him for a second term.
02:02His Royal Highness Princess Lala Hasna presided yesterday at Rabat, the annual diplomatic gala dinner of benevolence. Under the patronage of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI, this annual event gathers generous patrons around the diplomatic corps accredited in Morocco in favor of the eminent populations.
02:33In application to the Royal High Instructions, the authorities of the province of El House have launched measures to deal with the wave of cold that affects the kingdom. Measures also put in place to allow students to study in an environment suitable for learning.
02:53In the rural city of Fatima in the province of El House, residents are put to the test by winter and its freezing cold. In this community school, the board has chosen to deal with the drop in temperature by providing students with five minutes of warm-up as soon as they arrive in the morning in order to activate blood circulation.
03:13Then the children go to their classrooms, which have been pre-equipped with wood heating in order to study in favourable conditions.
03:23We are looking to counter this wave of cold through three key measures. The first, the equipment of the wood heating classrooms. Secondly, the students do some warm-up before entering class and this allows us to assess their overall health status.
03:42Thirdly, we work together with the local authorities and the regional board of education to warn them when a student has symptoms of a disease related to this wave of cold, especially since this school is an boarding school.
03:58At lunch break, the students go to the cafeteria, which offers them a balanced and healthy meal, allowing them not only to keep their bodies warm, but also a clear mind.
04:12According to the other instructions of His Majesty the King, the regional board of education has put in place all the material and human resources for the normal functioning of the school.
04:24Thus, the cafeteria has been equipped with wood heating, the students have all had enough blankets in their dormitories and the meals are healthy and enough for everyone.
04:37The authorities have distributed enough blankets so that the children can sleep warmly. In the girls' dormitory, a touch of decoration has made the space warmer, with beauty and innocence.
04:5475,000 tons of wood have been distributed since the beginning of the year, and even the dormitories have been equipped with some 350 heaters.
05:04The Ministry of the Interior and the competent local authorities have done everything to ensure that this winter is held in very favorable conditions in the different schools in the region.
05:15This school is a living example of the proactive royal attention that ensures that students have the right to study in exemplary conditions that preserve their dignity and strengthen their faith in their country.
05:34Discussions on the project of an organic law on the conditions and modalities of the exercise of the right to strike continue in the Chamber of Councillors.
05:44The Minister of Economic Inclusion, Younes Sekoury, welcomes the climate of responsibility in which it takes place.
05:51More details in this report by Salwa El Khaloui and Dina Brini.
05:57After a series of meetings organized by the Ministry of Economic Inclusion and Employment, discussions on the project of a law on the conditions and modalities of the right to strike continue.
06:11This time in front of the Commission of Education and Social Affairs of the Chamber of Councillors, in the presence of Younes Sekoury.
06:19The objective is to propose a text that realizes a balance between the rights of strikers and those of companies.
06:27It is a very important detailed discussion because it allows the actors and especially the councillors and social partners represented in these chambers to express their position in a more precise way.
06:41We need to make a collective effort to be able to make amendments on critical issues,
06:48especially on the definition of the strike, to be able to be sure that this definition excludes no one and that it can also reflect the democratic momentum of our country.
07:01We also discussed the need to precisely balance all the provisions in order to be able to serve both the interests of the strikers, but also of the company, the freedom of work and that of society.
07:16What is important is that without a debate of this precision, even if it takes us a lot of hours, we will not be able to have a text up to date.
07:27The fact that the debate takes place with so much responsibility and expertise, but also with such precision,
07:35allows us to go towards a much better version that will ultimately be in the service of society.
07:47The essential points raised by the social partners and the councillors during this session have been saluted by the Minister,
07:54especially those relating to the definition of the strike and the categories it includes.
07:59These points essentially aim to ensure that the text of the law respects the democratic and legal principles of Morocco.
08:06As you know, the project of an organic law relating to the right to strike is currently causing a lot of debate.
08:15After the many discussions on this project, we are now starting a detailed process that requires a thorough work
08:22in order to analyse the amendments of this law with the Minister in order to fully grasp the issues and to obtain a vision together with the government.
08:31In addition to the preamble, the article 2 of the draft law that defines the strike,
08:36and the article 3 that evokes the implications of this regulatory law,
08:42have been the subject of many interventions by parliamentary groups.
08:46Many of them have called for a thorough examination of their content in order to avoid any possible problems of interpretation.
08:56Let's go to the Middle East, where the head of Saudi Diplomacy said on Friday
09:01that his kingdom was trying to help the new Syrian authorities obtain the lifting of Western sanctions.
09:07Prince Faisal bin Farhan was received by the Syrian leader, Ahmad al-Shareh.
09:12The two nations want to open a new chapter in their relationship.
09:16This is the first visit to Syria by the Saudi minister since the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
09:23Washington has already lifted the sanctions after the fall of Assad.
09:28The EU must address this issue at the next Foreign Affairs Council in Brussels on January 27.
09:40In Gaza, the distribution of humanitarian aid brings a breath of hope,
09:45but the situation remains catastrophic in these Palestinian territories.
09:50Hundreds of trucks, fuel, food and equipment have been arriving since Sunday.
09:56But the needs are huge in the territory,
09:59in large part in ruins and where famine is imminent.
10:04Endemic malnutrition and the collapsed health system
10:08had been declared by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres last December.
10:12During this time, Al-Ramas has published the names of four soldiers who will be released this Saturday.
10:20It is in the context of a second series of exchanges
10:24against the Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel.
10:28In accordance with the Treaty of Treves in the Gaza Strip,
10:32Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed
10:36that he was not ready to receive a list of liable hostages via the mediators,
10:41without specifying whether they belonged to the army.
10:47This time in Lebanon, Israel said on Friday
10:51that the progressive withdrawal of its troops from the south of Lebanon
10:55would continue beyond what had always been planned by the ceasefire agreement,
11:00which ends on Sunday.
11:02The progressive withdrawal of its troops from the south of Lebanon
11:07would continue beyond what had always been planned by the ceasefire agreement,
11:12which ends on Sunday.
11:16This time in Lebanon, Israel said on Friday
11:19that the progressive withdrawal of its troops from the south of Lebanon
11:24would continue beyond what had always been planned by the ceasefire agreement,
11:29President Trump signed a series of decrees
11:32on the declaration of the state of emergency on the Mexican border,
11:36on the question of land rights,
11:39and announced a vast program of expulsion of clandestines
11:43to fight against what he called an invasion of migrants.
11:46The point with Shaima Fikry.
11:50Trump's threats continue.
11:52A few hours after taking office,
11:54the American president announced new drastic restrictions
11:57on immigration and asylum in the United States.
12:00The most important mass deportation operation in history is underway.
12:05This is what Caroline Levitt, spokeswoman for the White House, said.
12:09She announced on X that the Trump administration
12:11has arrested more than 500 illegal criminal migrants,
12:14adding that hundreds had been expelled in military planes.
12:18Deciding to implement these migratory policies,
12:21Trump declared a state of national emergency on the southern border with Mexico
12:26and planned to send his army there.
12:28No expulsion promised by Trump has yet been reported
12:31along the 3,100 kilometers of border.
12:34Only foreigners were expelled,
12:36arrested before the investiture of the American president last Monday.
12:40In anticipation of the expulsions,
12:42a dozen refusals are being built in northern Mexico
12:45on the border with the United States.
12:47For non-Mexican foreigners,
12:49the Mexican president, Claudia Sheinbaum,
12:52has considered humanitarian assistance and repatriation.
12:55She also said that two welcoming centers
12:57should be completed on Thursday evening
12:59and the others will be completely ready by the end of the week.
13:03Estimates indicate that 6 million Mexicans live without papers in the United States,
13:07in addition to the 12 million legally settled,
13:10binationals and Americans of Mexican origin,
13:13and even these can be repulsed
13:15following the signature by Donald Trump of a decree on land rights.
13:20A principle, however,
13:22by the 14th Amendment of the American Constitution
13:25and applied for more than a decade and a half in the United States.
13:28This decree aims to prohibit the federal government
13:31from delivering passports, citizenship certificates
13:34or any other official document to children born in the United States,
13:37whose mother is in an irregular or temporary situation
13:40and whose father is not an American citizen or permanent resident.
13:44This measure was immediately contested in court
13:47by 22 American states, including California and New York,
13:50and several associations.
13:52They have tried several procedures, pointing to its unconstitutionality.
13:56Moreover, in Washington,
13:57a federal judge temporarily suspended the repeal of this law.
14:02Trump himself admitted to waiting for protests in front of the courts.
14:09In Davos, Christine Lagarde expressed herself
14:11about the declining economy of the EU.
14:14The President of the European Central Bank
14:17also responded to Donald Trump's threats
14:19related to taxes,
14:21developments with Ben Ali.
14:25This Friday in Davos,
14:26the President of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde,
14:29responded indirectly to Donald Trump's intervention on Thursday.
14:33The latter had threatened the old continent with economic war.
14:36Lagarde called on the European Union to take risks,
14:39but each central bank, whether European or American,
14:42must take decisions based on the economic conditions
14:45specific to its region,
14:47and not according to the interests of other countries.
14:53What I believe is that Trump examines very carefully
14:56the excess in relation to the current account deficit
14:59and the commercial balance,
15:01in particular by focusing on the latter.
15:04And I think we have to look very carefully beyond that.
15:08As Kristalina said,
15:10we have to look at good trade,
15:12we have to look at exchange of services,
15:14we have to look at the capital account.
15:16It can't just be black or white.
15:18What is true is that we need negotiations,
15:21we need commercial relations to be organized
15:24in a framework that gives confidence to partners.
15:26It can't be, you know,
15:28to remove all the rules
15:30and to ignore the institutions and their particularities.
15:35On her side, the FMI's General Director
15:38advised the European Union to take inspiration from the United States,
15:41which, according to her, has a culture of confidence,
15:44while Europe has a culture of modesty.
15:50We have seen in recent years
15:52an increase in protectionist measures,
15:54customs rights, as well as measures of industrial policy.
15:58And we have seen countries turn to politically aligned countries
16:02in their trade practices.
16:04Do you know which are the countries that get the best results?
16:08Well, they are the countries that are friends with everybody.
16:15For the FMI's Director,
16:17three elements economically hinder Europe.
16:20The absence of a union of capital markets,
16:22investments that do not sell to the most productive companies,
16:25and energy costs.
16:27That said, according to the FMI's DG,
16:29the European Union should focus
16:31on the development of its unique market
16:33in order to stimulate competitiveness.
16:38Transition in Tunisia.
16:40The Tunisian Court of Appeal reduced
16:42to one year and six months
16:44a sentence of imprisonment
16:46against Sonia Darmani,
16:48in detention since May 11, 2024.
16:50The lawyer had been sentenced
16:52last October
16:54to two years in prison
16:56for a presidential statement
16:58on false news.
17:00Arrested live in front of television
17:02by masked police officers,
17:04put in the seat of the Lawyer's Order,
17:06the lawyer was prosecuted
17:08in five cases.
17:10Sonia Darmani has several times
17:12been mentioned in the media.
17:14The situation of immigrants in the country
17:16and the problems of racism.
17:22And that's it for today.
17:24See you next time.