MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 07/04/2025
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00:00Let's take a look at today's headlines.
00:24The trade war launched by Donald Trump is plunging the world's stock markets.
00:31The Asian stock markets have seen a black Monday.
00:33The explanations at the beginning of the news.
00:35Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso recall their respective ambassadors to Algeria.
00:42The countries of the alliance of the states of the Sahel accuse Algeria of having shot down a drone of the Malian army in the middle of Malian territory.
00:49The government in the Gaza Strip must only rely on a reinforced Palestinian authority,
00:54said Emmanuel Macron and Fetah Sisi,
00:57and Jordani's Adelaide.
00:59The three leaders call for an immediate return to the ceasefire
01:02and a resumption of humanitarian aid in the Palestinian enclave.
01:09The Asian stock markets have suffered their worst fall since 2008.
01:14The Casablanca stock market has not remained safe
01:16and opened on Monday in a steady decline.
01:18The situation is worrying to the point that some observers describe this day as a black Monday.
01:23Raj Django tells us more.
01:27The world stock markets are in free fall this Monday.
01:30The strong drop in world stocks is worrying for the global economy.
01:36The situation is such that many observers are already using the expression of a black Monday.
01:43And the main reason for this market collapse
01:46is the increase in customs rights decided by Donald Trump.
01:55Our country will be the most dominant country economically in the world.
01:59We will receive more than a trillion dollars in a short time.
02:03Thanks to the rates I have set,
02:05we have been treated so badly by other countries
02:09because our management was not firm, which allowed this.
02:15Earlier in the morning, a message from Donald Trump
02:18had qualified China as the largest beneficiary of all.
02:22The US president blames Beijing for not taking into account
02:26his warning to the country not to reply to its trade offensive.
02:30But China does not intend to give up
02:33and has announced its own 34% customs rights
02:36and 7% on US imports as of April 10.
02:43China has published a statement to oppose US tariff abuse.
02:47Abuse of customs duties by the United States
02:50essentially deprives other countries,
02:52in particular those of the global south, of development rights.
02:56The application of different rates by the United States
03:00violates the principle of non-discrimination of the World Trade Organization.
03:07On the other hand, the European Union,
03:10whose main stocks have opened with strong drops,
03:14has also decided to react.
03:16Europe will impose customs rights on the United States
03:19on April 15 and then May 15
03:21in response to US surtaxes on steel and aluminum.
03:29The current trade situation with the United States,
03:33our most important partner,
03:35is in a deadlock.
03:37This series of rates affects a significant part
03:40of EU exports.
03:42We are ready to use all the tools
03:45of our trade defense arsenal
03:48to protect the unique market of the European Union.
03:54The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen,
03:58also announced that the European Union
04:01has proposed to the United States
04:03a total and reciprocal exemption of customs rights
04:06for industrial products.
04:08With this trade war,
04:10investors anticipate price increases
04:12in almost all sectors.
04:14Inflation promises to lead to a drop in consumption
04:17and a slowdown in economic growth in several countries.
04:20Even if the global stock markets are falling,
04:23for Donald Trump, there is no risk of inflation.
04:27Donald Trump's customs offensive
04:29does not cease to cause panic
04:31in the global markets.
04:33Since the controversial decision of the US President
04:36to impose additional customs rights
04:38on all his partners,
04:40all financial markets have experienced spectacular falls.
04:43To talk about this situation,
04:45we are live from Casablanca with Adil Helimi,
04:47editor-in-chief of Boursenews.com.
04:49Good evening.
04:51Good evening.
04:54It's a black Monday for financial markets,
04:57oil and bitcoin.
04:59First of all, how do you explain this direct link
05:01between the increase in US customs rights
05:03and global stocks?
05:06You should know that the global economic system
05:09has been based for several years,
05:11several decades,
05:13on a very simple economic model
05:15where we are going to manufacture and produce
05:17in China and a little in Europe
05:19and we are going to consume everything that is produced in China
05:21and in Asia in general in the United States.
05:23Today, with these customs rights,
05:25everything that is going to be produced in China
05:27will cost much more in the United States
05:29for the American consumer.
05:31You mentioned it,
05:33it's going to be inflationary
05:35and we even have some traditional supply chains
05:37that have existed for several years
05:39that are going to be broken,
05:41that are going to evolve,
05:43that are even going to change
05:45with a risk of recession.
05:47And when we know that investors
05:49are very strong,
05:51we experienced it recently in 2022
05:53with the war in Ukraine,
05:55well, we see it,
05:57the economy is going to slow down,
05:59especially in Europe.
06:01You have several exporting countries in Europe
06:03like Germany,
06:05a bit like France,
06:07but especially Germany,
06:09which addresses a lot of their products
06:11in the United States,
06:13which will be limited in terms of export,
06:15in terms of competitiveness.
06:17In China and in Asia in general.
06:19And all this is natural
06:21to create recessions
06:23on the left and on the right
06:25in Europe and in Asia.
06:27So that's really
06:29what the markets fear the most today.
06:31On the one hand,
06:33a global recession in Asia and in Europe,
06:35and on the other hand,
06:37a very strong inflation in the United States
06:39since Donald Trump,
06:41that's why he's putting these measures in place,
06:43a large part of the consumption in the United States
06:45through the importation system
06:47of other countries in the world.
06:49And that's going to create
06:51important inflationary phenomena
06:53in the United States.
06:55So, inflationary risks
06:57and risks of economic counteraction.
06:59And all this, of course,
07:01scares the financial markets.
07:03That's what explains
07:05this decline
07:07we've had since last Thursday
07:09which has extended to today.
07:11So,
07:13you mentioned some
07:15repercussions. Are these repercussions
07:17of global stock market declines
07:19going to be accentuated during the week
07:21or will they be reduced? What are your predictions
07:23for the rest of the week?
07:25So,
07:27the behavior of the markets
07:29will remain intimately linked
07:31to Donald Trump's statements
07:33and to his administration's statements.
07:35For example, on Sunday,
07:37he put a new layer
07:39by saying that if Asia,
07:41particularly China,
07:43wanted to escalate,
07:45he would increase his customs rights.
07:47So, that didn't reassure
07:49European markets, especially
07:51Asian markets at night and European markets
07:53during the day.
07:55Now, if he continues
07:57to have this speech and to confirm
07:59that customs rights will come into force,
08:01it will cause
08:03an additional decline in the markets
08:05as long as investors
08:07manage to quantify the risk
08:09and therefore to quantify
08:11the value of financial assets.
08:13By the way,
08:15at the beginning of today's American session,
08:17there was a fake news
08:19circulating on the US
08:21trader platforms,
08:23according to which Donald Trump
08:25was going to suspend his rights
08:27for 90 days and that
08:29immediately provoked
08:31a generalized rebound in assets
08:33before it was dismantled
08:35by the White House.
08:37As we will see
08:39statements from both sides,
08:41at the moment we are discussing
08:43China has just made a statement,
08:45you have seen it in the report,
08:47as we will see statements
08:49from both sides, the markets
08:51will react in an extremely nervous way.
08:53So, a priori,
08:55the risk will remain
08:57present throughout the week
08:59on the markets and this risk
09:01will be more or less important,
09:03according to Donald Trump's statements.
09:05Some investors are still
09:07waiting for a turnaround
09:09from the US president,
09:11that is, for him to take a step back
09:13or suspend his customs rights,
09:15as he did a few weeks ago
09:17with Canada and Mexico
09:19before coming back to his decision.
09:21So, if we have this kind of
09:23step back,
09:25the markets will overreact
09:27but in the meantime,
09:29we will still remain in a fairly critical climate,
09:31at least for world exchanges,
09:33knowing that at the moment
09:35the US stocks are rather calm,
09:37the drop does not exceed 1%,
09:39which is rather good
09:41compared to what we have seen
09:43throughout the day on the European and Asian markets.
09:45So, a beginning of a calm,
09:47but still very, very fragile
09:49and still dependent on the US president's statements.
09:51Donald Trump has remained
09:53inflexible until today
09:55on the subject of customs rights
09:57imposed on commercial partners
09:59of the United States.
10:01Has China, which has also
10:03responded to this American
10:05protectionist offensive,
10:07how far could this ironclad
10:09between Beijing and Washington go?
10:11That's a very good question
10:13because the ironclad between Beijing
10:15and Washington is today
10:17the most important ironclad
10:19with the greatest climbing potential
10:21because today China
10:23has absolutely the means
10:25to detour more or less from the United States,
10:27not completely, but in any case
10:29they have the possibility to do so.
10:31They can address their offer
10:33in other markets,
10:35especially in Europe,
10:37in some African countries.
10:39Of course, nothing replaces the American market,
10:41absolutely nothing.
10:43So, Beijing will feel the effect
10:45of the drop in exports to the United States.
10:47That said, it is a country
10:49that is extremely solid
10:51with very good reserves,
10:53a very, very strong economy
10:55and therefore will be able to resist
10:57and it is really the country today
10:59that is able to hold on as long as possible
11:01to Donald Trump
11:03and this is where there is a risk of seeing
11:05a climb that will last several weeks, several months.
11:07Other countries, especially Europe,
11:09do not have the means to hold on long.
11:11They will quickly
11:13get around the table to negotiate
11:15with the Americans,
11:17but the Chinese have the ability
11:19to hold on, they have the ability
11:21to detour short-term from the American market,
11:23but of course at some point
11:25they will have to give up
11:27and try to find ways to negotiate
11:29because the American market
11:31remains the main market
11:33of the Chinese economy.
11:35The Americans know it,
11:37they play on it.
11:39It is true that in today's comments
11:41we can treat,
11:43as we see it in the Western European press,
11:45people treated Donald Trump
11:47as crazy or immature
11:49in his gestures,
11:51but we must know that his customs rights
11:53are in the United States,
11:55everything is calculated,
11:57it is announced in a very brutal,
11:59very violent way,
12:01it is very theatricalized by the American administration,
12:03but behind it has been working for a long time,
12:05they have studied their scenarios
12:07and the American bet is that
12:09sooner or later they will manage
12:11to make the Chinese give up
12:13and recover market shares
12:15by relocating
12:17part of the production to the United States.
12:19So it's an iron arm that can last a long time
12:21because China has the means
12:23to hold you back.
12:25Ursula von der Leyen
12:27announced that the European Union
12:29had proposed to the United States
12:31a total and reciprocal
12:33exemption of customs rights
12:35for industrial products.
12:37Is the EU looking for a crisis exit
12:39with the United States?
12:41Exactly, that's what I was saying
12:43at the moment, the Europeans
12:45don't have the strength to hold
12:47this iron arm for long,
12:49they have proposed quickly
12:51to try to relax the atmosphere,
12:53there are economies that are
12:55criticized in a critical way,
12:57like Germany,
12:59which will really suffer
13:01from this crisis because
13:03Germany exports a lot to the United States,
13:05the value of the euro depends
13:07on German exports,
13:09but in general on the exports
13:11of European countries to the United States
13:13and the rest of the world,
13:15so if they export less,
13:17it can be inflationary in Europe,
13:19it can create a production crisis
13:21in Europe,
13:23then a demand crisis
13:25and quickly plunge Europe
13:27into a crisis.
13:29The European region
13:31is already weakened
13:33even before the implementation
13:35of these customs rights
13:37because there have been deep political
13:39problems in recent years
13:41that have made European economies
13:43very weakened since COVID,
13:45very indebted,
13:47domestic consumption
13:49is on the decline,
13:51there is an increase in extremes,
13:53especially the far right in several countries,
13:55which means that there are political
13:57frictions with European partners,
13:59so Europe is really weakened,
14:01it already had a knee on the ground
14:03and it is interested in negotiating very quickly,
14:05so we will see how the Americans
14:07will react to these
14:09proposals
14:11and if they actually decide
14:13to reduce customs rights
14:15and to act on this reciprocity
14:17proposed by Europe,
14:19it will be a first step towards
14:21renewal and a very big victory
14:23for Donald Trump because
14:25he will have achieved his objectives in a few days.
14:27Thank you very much
14:29Adil Elhelimi for all these details.
14:31I remind you that you are the editor-in-chief
14:33of Boursenews.com
14:37We continue this news with
14:39the Malian authorities who denounce
14:41new provocations of the Algerian regime.
14:43A Malian drone was shot down by
14:45Algeria while it was located in Mali
14:47and after summoning its ambassador,
14:49Mali filed a complaint against its neighbor
14:51in front of the international community.
14:53Explanations with Mohamed Danyoko.
14:55The news of this morning
14:57is shared between the archives
14:59of the artist Amadou Bakayoko
15:01and the complaint of Mali against Algeria.
15:03The Malian authorities
15:05accuse Algeria of having shot
15:07a drone of the army while it
15:09was still in Mali
15:11and decided to file a complaint
15:13in front of the international community.
15:15This complaint is symbolic
15:17for the international community
15:19to show
15:21that here is
15:23in terms of bilateral relations
15:25the Algerian sincerity.
15:27This complaint proves
15:29the remarks and observations
15:31about the Algerian sincerity
15:33towards Mali.
15:35It is really deplorable
15:37because this complaint goes beyond
15:39and will exacerbate
15:41the tensions between Mali
15:43and Algeria.
15:45In addition to the complaint,
15:47the authorities summoned the Algerian ambassador.
15:49A new situation that ended
15:51raising doubts about the role of Algeria
15:53in the Malian crisis.
15:55The state is giving reasons
15:57to those who said
15:59that Algeria has always been behind
16:01the independence movement
16:03and the terrorists
16:05who occupy the north of Mali.
16:07Apparently,
16:09the Algerian South
16:11to be calm
16:13and the Algerian government
16:15is obliged to push these terrorists
16:17to come to the north of Mali.
16:19I believe that Algeria has entered
16:21this area and it is extremely serious.
16:23Like Mali,
16:25the other member countries of the confederation
16:27of the alliance of the states of the Sahel
16:29also summoned their accredited ambassadors
16:31in Algeria.
16:33A decision saluted to Mali.
16:35I believe that in the name of reciprocity,
16:37the Malian authorities
16:39must be congratulated.
16:41Beyond that, we must thank the people of Burkina Faso
16:43and the people of Niger
16:45who took the step to Mali
16:47by taking this healthy decision
16:49by asking their respective ambassadors
16:51to rally their country.
16:53For the Malian authorities,
16:55there is no doubt that Algeria,
16:57after having served as a rear base
16:59to the terrorists,
17:01is now fighting on their side
17:03against Mali and the country of the Sahel.
17:05After the recall
17:07of the Malian, Nigerian
17:09and Burkina Faso ambassadors,
17:11Algeria decided to apply reciprocity
17:13by recalling its ambassadors in these three countries.
17:15According to a statement published today
17:17by the Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
17:19Algeria announces that it wants to defer
17:21the appointment of its new ambassador
17:23to Burkina Faso.
17:25The Ministry of Defense also announced
17:27that Algeria decided
17:29to immediately close its airspace
17:31to any aircraft or aircraft
17:33from or to Mali.
17:37So how could the situation
17:39eventually evolve between Algeria
17:41and Mali?
17:43With the expert in security and strategy,
17:45Colonel Hassan Saoud.
17:47Between these two countries today,
17:49we are at the penultimate
17:51diplomatic stage.
17:53It is the recall of the ambassadors
17:55with, of course,
17:57the solidarity of the
17:59Alliance of States of the Sahel
18:01for consultation.
18:03We will have to see
18:05how things will evolve
18:07diplomatically.
18:09But first of all,
18:11we must be sure that it is a degradation
18:13of the diplomatic situation
18:15between the two countries
18:17and collectively
18:19with Nigeria as well
18:21as the countries
18:23of the Alliance of States of the Sahel.
18:27You know,
18:29Algeria has never admitted
18:31that Mali leaves
18:33the Algerian Accords
18:35that gave it an unquestionable leadership.
18:37Algeria has never
18:39understood
18:41why,
18:43has never swallowed
18:45the expression
18:47why Mali is associated
18:49as a terrorist country with
18:51the ex-Wagner,
18:53the Afrika-Kops today.
18:55And, of course,
18:57Algeria does not want Mali,
18:59sovereign, to take care of
19:01the defense of its territory.
19:03All these elements have created
19:05this degraded atmosphere
19:07whose responsibility
19:09is unquestionably
19:11of the Algerian origin.
19:13International transport
19:15is a fundamental pillar
19:17of trade and world economic exchanges.
19:19The prosperity of this sector
19:21involves a close collaboration
19:23between the different stakeholders,
19:25notably the authorities, professionals
19:27and companies, in order to ensure
19:29a secure environment for all drivers.
19:31Explanations with Sheyma Afekli.
19:35International transport is one
19:37of the main pillars of the national economy.
19:39It connects Morocco to foreign markets
19:41and, in particular, to the European Union.
19:43In order to ensure the safety
19:45of this vital sector,
19:47it is necessary to accompany
19:49professional drivers
19:51and to allow them to respect
19:53the rules of driving
19:55both nationally and internationally.
19:57This is one of the priorities
19:59of the Moroccan Association
20:01of Intercontinental Road Transport
20:03of Morocco.
20:05Professional drivers
20:07have a professional license
20:09that they can obtain
20:11only after following a training.
20:13In collaboration
20:15with the Association of Drivers,
20:17we train a large number of drivers.
20:19To date, we have 2700 companies
20:21as members of our association.
20:23Professional drivers
20:25working in international transport
20:27are faced with a number of challenges,
20:29including respecting the hours
20:31of daily and weekly driving
20:33defined by the law.
20:35Exceeding these hours
20:37exposes them to serious violations,
20:39especially in the EU territory.
20:43We systematically recommend
20:45to all drivers,
20:47whether they are members
20:49of the association or not,
20:51to respect their hours of driving.
20:53Their trucks are equipped
20:55with food and drinks for the journey.
20:57In addition, they benefit
20:59from rest areas throughout Europe,
21:01which allows them to work
21:03in good conditions.
21:05In the international transport sector,
21:07some drivers generate
21:09a form of competitiveness
21:11that forces them
21:13not to respect the regulations
21:15due to their own involvement
21:17in a disloyal competition.
21:21Frequent delays in ports
21:23where waiting time is calculated
21:25in the hours of driving
21:27are among the problems
21:29that increase the suffering
21:31of Moroccan drivers.
21:33This negatively affects
21:35the organization of trips
21:37and sometimes forces drivers
21:3944 Palestinians were killed
21:41on Monday in two new Israeli attacks.
21:43Despite the human figures
21:45that continue to be reviewed in Laos,
21:47Israel evokes new projectiles
21:49to which Benjamin Netanyahu
21:51also ordered to give a strong response.
21:53In a statement, Hamas condemned
21:55a continuous and deliberate murder
21:57of children in a devastated territory
21:59besieged by Israeli bombings.
22:05Governance in the Gaza Strip
22:07The three leaders met in Cairo
22:09and called for an immediate return
22:11to the ceasefire
22:13and a resumption of humanitarian aid
22:15for Palestinians.
22:17Emmanuel Macron, in particular,
22:19brought his support to the Arab plan
22:21for Gaza,
22:23firmly opposing the displacement
22:25of Palestinian populations.
22:27The French president also rejects
22:29any future role of Hamas
22:31in the Palestinian territory.
22:37Emmanuel Macron, in particular,
22:39brought his support to the Arab plan
22:41for Gaza,
22:43firmly opposing the displacement
22:45of Palestinian populations.
22:47The French president also rejects
22:49any future role of Hamas
22:51in the Gaza Strip.
22:53France also joins Egypt
22:55on a major point.
22:57We firmly oppose
22:59the displacement of the population
23:01and all annexation
23:03of Gaza
23:05from Jordan.
23:07It is a violation of international law
23:09and a serious threat
23:11to the security of the region,
23:13including that of Israel.
23:15Hamas should have no part
23:17in this governance
23:19and should no longer pose a threat
23:21to Israel.
23:23We talked about it this morning
23:25and last night with the president.
23:27Camille Netanyahou in Washington
23:29to meet with Donald Trump
23:31at the White House.
23:33Tensions between Israel
23:35and Iran are on the rise.
23:37The Israeli prime minister
23:39is the first foreign leader
23:41to meet Donald Trump
23:43since he imposed additional customs rights
23:45targeting a large part
23:47of the products imported
23:49by the United States.
23:51Netanyahou will aim
23:53to persuade his American ally
23:55to reduce customs rights by 17%,
23:57which will be imposed
23:59on Israeli imports
24:02Ankara, the head
24:04of the opposition party,
24:06called for an early election
24:08during a congress.
24:10The leader of the Republican Party
24:12asks that these elections
24:14take place later in November.
24:16Explanations with Chema Fekri.
24:18During an exceptional congress
24:20in Ankara, Osgur Ozel
24:22was re-elected as head
24:24of the People's Republican Party,
24:26the main opposition party in Turkey.
24:28During his speech,
24:30the opposition party called
24:32for an early election
24:34later in November.
24:36We are ready to save
24:38Turkey from you,
24:40Mr. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
24:42with the candidate we are proud of,
24:44our team and our courage.
24:46This statement comes
24:48after 10 days of fierce
24:50protests in the country,
24:52triggered by the arrest
24:54of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu,
24:56a member of the People's Republican Party.
24:58His arrest was described
25:00as a coup d'état by his party
25:02because the mayor of Istanbul
25:04was going to officialize
25:06his candidacy for the next
25:08presidential election.
25:10Osgur Ozel addressed
25:12President Recep Tayyip Erdogan directly.
25:14We challenge you.
25:16If you have the courage,
25:18you will come.
25:20In November, you will come
25:22to confront our candidate.
25:24The People's Republican Party
25:26won the 2024 elections
25:28with 37.8% of the votes
25:30across the country.
25:32The main opposition party
25:34of Turkey had thus won,
25:36in addition to metropolises
25:38like Istanbul and Ankara,
25:40other bastions of the Justice
25:42and Development Party
25:44of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
25:48This is the end of this news.
25:50Thank you for following it.
25:52Stay with us.
25:54For more information,
25:56go to www.fema.gov.
25:58Stay with us.
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