ＢＳ世界のドキュメンタリー 2025年4月8日 中米パナマの憂うつ“船と不法移民の交差点”で何が
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TVTranscript
00:00It's so good!
00:02This is a work of fiction. Any resemblance to anyone, living or dead, is coincidental and unintentional.
00:26The Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean are connected by the Panama Canal.
00:30They are the key to the world's logistics.
00:37Up to 36 ships pass through here a day, carrying about 1.5 million tons of cargo.
00:44Even a small trouble can have an impact on the world.
00:51The person in charge of raising and lowering the water level in Unga is Abdiel Bonilla, a 37-year veteran.
01:01He is one of the few people in charge of managing the passage of huge ships.
01:07He also handles dangerous super-large tankers.
01:12I'm preparing to let the ship through.
01:16Is it a difficult task?
01:18Yes. There is a possibility that the ship will hit a wall.
01:22We need to be careful not to cause any trouble.
01:28Two years ago, a cruise ship crashed into a pier by mistake.
01:43The work is dangerous.
01:45Especially on small boats, you need to be careful when approaching a 180-meter-long tanker.
01:54The ship is 32 meters wide and the port is 33 meters wide.
02:00You have to keep a 50-centimeter gap on both sides.
02:05This tanker is highly flammable, so you need to be careful when passing through.
02:12What do you mean?
02:14If you rub it a little, the fire will spread.
02:18Armando Garcia is a ship operator.
02:22He has extensive technical knowledge to ensure the safety of the passage.
02:28This is a control device used to control the ship.
02:32And this is a control device used in an emergency.
02:37I've only used it once.
02:40I don't think I'll ever use it again.
02:44This is a control device used in an emergency.
02:47I've only used it once.
02:50Armando decided to escape from the ship when the container ship made a mistake.
03:05This kind of accident is rare, but the Panama Canal is facing another big problem.
03:12In order to adjust the water level in the canal,
03:15200 million liters of seawater is needed for each pass of the ship.
03:20The seawater is released into the sea.
03:25The huge amount of seawater used to pass through the ship is supplied from the reservoirs where the river is formed.
03:33But a serious accident is taking place.
03:36In this country, there has been a severe drought for more than a year.
03:44I'm worried about the lack of water.
03:46The number of ships passing through the canal will be reduced.
03:51It may be time to reduce the amount of seawater.
03:56Panama, United States
04:03Panama, in the middle of the United States, is close to the United States.
04:06It is a country with a special geographical location.
04:11The most important thing is that thanks to the canal,
04:14the two seas are connected.
04:19However, due to the drought, there is a serious problem with the passage of the canal.
04:26The transportation of the two seas will be hit hard.
04:34The government prioritizes the maintenance of the main resource, the canal,
04:39and distributes the water from the reservoirs to the canal as much as possible.
04:45Because of this, the residents' living water is taken away.
04:49Panama, United States
04:53It doesn't come out at all.
04:55Since the drought began, the number of ships that can pass through the Panama Canal has been limited.
05:02To determine the number, Nelson Guerra and experts went to investigate the reservoirs.
05:08Gatunco and Arafuera, which have a surface area of about 500 square kilometers,
05:14are the lifeblood of the Unga.
05:19We are going to investigate the reservoirs.
05:22We need to check the water level of Gatunco and Arafuera.
05:28We also need to check the number of ships that can pass through the two reservoirs.
05:34We also need to check the number of ships that can pass through the two reservoirs.
05:43Why does the Panama Canal need a lot of fresh water?
05:49The ships that use the canal pass through Gatunco in Panama.
05:54When the ship arrives at the port, the water level rises by about 30 meters.
06:00After that, the ship goes up the lake for 8 hours and arrives at the port on the other side.
06:08A large amount of water that adjusts the water level in the port is supplied from Gatunco, which is in a high place,
06:14and when the ship passes through, it is discharged into the sea.
06:20If there is not enough water in the reservoir, the Unga does not function normally.
06:26The designers of the early 20th century could not predict the effect of climate change.
06:33It's a little further. Let's investigate that area.
06:36The rainfall in this area has decreased by 30% in a year.
06:42Look at the shore over there.
06:44You can see the border between dead plants and rocks.
06:48Normally, the whole area should be covered with river water.
06:56The shore has changed the shape of the river.
06:59New currents are formed, and it is difficult to control the boat.
07:09In the past, rocks that were completely submerged in the water were just below the surface,
07:15so it is dangerous for the boat to capsize.
07:29An hour later, they finally arrive at the observation point.
07:36This is a device that can measure the amount of water in the river at a glance.
07:43The water level is constantly changing,
07:46so it is important to continuously measure at various points in the river.
08:01Using the device, they measure the water level and the speed of the flow.
08:13430 cubic feet per second.
08:19For Nelson, the amount of water in the river is less than expected.
08:26A few days ago, he decided to reduce the number of boats passing through Unga to 24.
08:34It is about 30% less than usual, but if the drought continues, it may decrease even more.
08:43As a result of this decision, there was a traffic jam on the Panama Strait.
08:49At the worst time of the year, more than 160 boats were stranded.
08:56Since then, there have been boats leaving Unga to avoid Tachio Castle.
09:04This is a big blow to the local people.
09:07Especially for the captain of the supply ship, Abraham Apojo.
09:23He supplies fuel with Karinago, a tanker that can carry up to 54,000 tons of fuel.
09:32Karinago is on its way from South Korea to Texas.
09:37He is trying to fill up the tanker with fuel at the entrance to Unga.
09:46Fuel supply to the ship is an important source of income,
09:50but it is severely affected by the traffic restrictions.
10:01This is a so-called sea gas station, but the number of fuel-supplying ships is decreasing.
10:08Ten years ago, 40 ships were supplied with fuel a month.
10:13But now there are only 12 ships a month.
10:22If it doesn't rain in Panama, it will affect the traffic volume of Unga, which connects the two seas.
10:29And if the number of ships coming to the coast of Panama decreases, our income will also decrease.
10:36The work related to shipping is unstable.
10:42Many ships have started to cross the Panama Strait because they hate the uncertainty of the traffic.
10:49Even if it becomes difficult to cross the strait,
10:53and it becomes a big problem to cross the east coast of South America.
11:02In addition, there is an auction for the first country,
11:07which is recognized by the Administration.
11:12The auction has been going on for a long time.
11:16But recently, the demand has been very high, so the price has skyrocketed.
11:22Sometimes the price of the ship is a coincidence.
11:27One ship paid a record price of 4 million dollars for the shipping.
11:35It is 40 times higher than the normal price.
11:41In addition to the world trade, Panama is also a transit point for many illegal immigrants.
11:49People cross the Panama Strait and go to the United States through five more countries.
11:58The resort area of Colombia, which is close to the Panama Strait,
12:02is overflowing with such people every day.
12:07The business aimed at resettling illegal immigrants is in full swing.
12:15The same is true of Eric's shop.
12:18Although it is an open-air shop along the coast,
12:21what they sell is not beach goods, but rather mountaineering equipment.
12:27There are 75,000 fish here.
12:32What are you selling?
12:34Gas stove, tent, long shoes, polyurethane pants.
12:40Polyurethane?
12:42There are rivers and waterfalls on the way, so this will dry quickly.
12:46I see.
12:47This is a very smelly disinfectant,
12:50which has the effect of preventing snakes, rats, and scorpions from approaching.
12:55Immigration is facing a major challenge.
12:58It is a harsh terrain spanning Colombia and Panama,
13:01and it is called the Darién.
13:04There is no road in the jungle near this stone road.
13:08The traces of people only continue from Colombia to Panama.
13:14It can take up to eight days to walk all the way.
13:20It is said to be the most widely used immigration route in the world,
13:25but the road is extremely dangerous.
13:30Please let me guide you.
13:34The leader of the business that suppresses immigration is Maradona.
13:38He is doing business in the middle of nowhere.
13:42How are you?
13:44How are you?
13:46I'm fine, thank you.
13:48How are you?
13:50I'm fine.
13:52How are you?
13:54How are you?
13:56I'm fine, thank you.
13:59It is as if they are doing public service.
14:04We bring immigrants to provide shelters.
14:09Of course, we charge a fee,
14:12but it is enough to pay for everyone.
14:15In their mother country, the government does not try to help the people.
14:20Everyone is concerned about immigration.
14:23We take this issue as an opportunity.
14:27Let's go.
14:29Maradona is a member of a drug trafficking organization called Crandel Golfo.
14:34The organization plays a role like a local government in this area.
14:39With the money raised from the immigrants,
14:42they are building houses for the residents.
14:46All the money is invested in the local community.
14:50Everything you see around here, the town and the houses,
14:56we built everything ourselves.
15:01The government does not do anything.
15:04We made everything with our own money.
15:07Crandel Golfo is not the government that controls this area.
15:12The Mafia collects people from Colombia to Panama
15:16to make it easier for them to move around.
15:20They also maintain the security of the camps.
15:26This is the inspection office.
15:29I will show you more.
15:31Hey, Samir, how are you?
15:34Everything is going well.
15:37There are various financial services.
15:40If you do not have cash, you can call your relatives
15:44and they will send you money.
15:49The fee is $350.
15:52The money is collected by a group of people hired by the organization.
15:56There are more than 3,000 people who work for Maradona.
16:01Last year, this business had sales of over $150 million.
16:08Of course, the payment is only cash.
16:11$130 is not enough.
16:14I called my family to ask them to send me money,
16:17but I could not send it on the day of the festival.
16:21I sold my cell phone for $50 to come here.
16:27Before leaving, the immigrants spend the night under a large roof.
16:33The accommodation fee is included in the fee.
16:36Most of them are Venezuelans.
16:39I think it is better to face the jungle than to live in a country in chaos.
16:45Joan Marie, 25, is one of them.
16:49She left the country with her 65-year-old mother and her son Alessandro.
16:57What is in your bag?
17:00Clothes and sheets.
17:02Clothes and sheets?
17:03My daughter brought her granddaughter's medicine.
17:06That's all she could bring.
17:08I should have brought water, but I didn't.
17:12I didn't know anything about disinfectants.
17:19What's in the half-empty bag?
17:24Only bananas are left.
17:28There were more before I came to the camp,
17:31but I ate biscuits while I was there for a few days.
17:35I don't have any money left.
17:38Joan Marie and her family are members of the group that will leave soon.
17:43But there are some people who can't leave right away.
17:47Maradona went to a family with a sick daughter
17:52to convince them to stay in the camp.
17:56She was operated on.
17:58She has a scar, but she's in Mexico.
18:01You can go with her tomorrow.
18:04Do you know or have you explained to her how to get there?
18:10Yes, sir.
18:11Isn't Manichi's situation scary?
18:14I'm worried, but it's okay.
18:18My daughter is convinced, and she can walk.
18:22She was operated on this year.
18:25There's no other way but to go.
18:30We are responsible for the children.
18:33I don't like that.
18:35The parents know what they're going to do.
18:38But the children don't.
18:40But there's nothing in Venezuela.
18:43That's why I came out.
18:45My daughter can't receive proper treatment there.
18:53Maradona has the final say.
18:57This family won't be able to leave.
19:00But Maradona is worried about their own health,
19:04not their daughter's.
19:07If something happens to her,
19:09do you know how much extra money will be spent?
19:13On the other hand, you have to give her medicine.
19:17There are small children.
19:19I recently found seven of my men in the jungle,
19:23but they're all dead.
19:25Four of us are children.
19:29In an official announcement in 2023,
19:3248 people were found dead or missing on the route.
19:37Armed groups and wild animals were attacked.
19:40There have been many accidents and deaths.
19:43This trip is full of many dangers.
19:50But the number of immigrants continues to grow.
19:59The first group leaves at 5 a.m.
20:02On this day,
20:03the number of immigrants leaving for the Panama Canal
20:07is nearly 2,000.
20:11In 2023,
20:13a total of 500,000 people embarked on this difficult journey.
20:17Many of them thought that the water level in the river had dropped
20:21and it was easier to move.
20:29At the beginning of the journey,
20:31members of the Crandel Golf, wearing yellow T-shirts,
20:34are everywhere.
20:37Joan Marie's family has also embarked on the journey.
20:41She is with 12 of her friends from the same village in Venezuela.
20:48A man named Keima is the leader.
20:51How many do we need?
20:53The children's group.
20:54There they are.
20:55Are we ready?
20:56Yes.
20:57Let's go.
20:58All together.
21:00Let's go.
21:02Keima does not have proper equipment,
21:04and his feet are sandals.
21:06But he thinks that by traveling in a group,
21:09he can deal with the troubles.
21:12We have to help each other.
21:15We have to overcome this journey together with our mothers,
21:19the elderly, and the children.
21:22Let's go to a better future.
21:25While waiting for them,
21:27they arrive at the jungle of the mountainous region.
21:30It is 62 kilometers on foot.
21:32Now, the members of the Crandel Golf
21:34are accompanying them as guards,
21:37but that is only up to the border.
21:40Once they enter Panama,
21:42they have to walk through this dangerous route
21:45with their own strength.
21:50Meanwhile, the capital of Panama,
21:52Panama City,
21:54is on the verge of a battle for water.
21:57The water of the huge lake
21:59is used not only for the well,
22:01but also as a means of living for the citizens.
22:04The two are in conflict.
22:07The population of this country
22:10has doubled from 2 million to 4 million
22:13in 40 years.
22:16Because of the drought,
22:18the population of this country
22:22is on the verge of collapse.
22:25Especially in the surrounding areas,
22:28the water pressure has dropped
22:31and there is no water at all.
22:34The housing complex on this hill
22:37is in the same situation.
22:39The residents, Mercedes and her granddaughter,
22:42Roselina, are in dire need of water.
22:45There is no water at all in the house.
22:48There is only a little water coming out of this well.
22:51Only a little water is flowing.
22:55Is that all?
22:57Yes.
22:59Sometimes, when the well is in good condition,
23:02they store water and use it little by little.
23:06I put in a disinfectant.
23:08I was told I had to do that.
23:11Have you ever gotten sick from water?
23:13I haven't,
23:15but there seems to be a well in another house.
23:187-year-old Roselina has also learned how to use the well.
23:23I have to make sure the bath is clean
23:25so that other people can use it.
23:27I have to be careful not to waste water.
23:33Several tank lorries are running around
23:36to carry water from low to high in the hills.
23:41It is relatively easy to get water around here.
23:46This area has a good supply of water.
23:50Thanks to this, the tank can be filled in a few minutes.
23:55In the area where Mercedes lives,
23:57water is transferred to the water supply tower once
24:00and then supplied to all households.
24:02Open the door.
24:04The door is in front of you.
24:06However, shipping is irregular and insufficient.
24:09The tank lorries are coming.
24:11Sometimes they come at 3 a.m.
24:14At 3 a.m.
24:32Some areas are even worse.
24:36The village of Santa Clara
24:38is only 5 km from Gatenco, a large reservoir.
24:42Nevertheless,
24:44there is almost no water in the waterways around here.
24:50Look at this.
24:51I'll open the faucet.
24:53Won't water come out?
24:54Not at all. Not a drop.
24:57The residents who came to help
24:59blocked the road for protest.
25:06This is a village with a population of about 3,000.
25:09The residents are convinced that
25:11the area where the tank lorries live is prioritized.
25:16The water hasn't come out for 10 days.
25:20This situation has been going on for 2 or 3 years.
25:24Water is supplied to the town.
25:26However, there is no water in this village.
25:29Not a drop.
25:31Look at the water we can get now.
25:36This is it.
25:37We can't use it unless we boil it in a wind turbine.
25:40Do you think we're animals or something?
25:44We have children, too.
25:47Look at the water source.
25:55We have to cross this dead end.
25:58What if we're not allowed to enter?
26:05We're drinking this water.
26:08It's not human drinking water.
26:11Look at this.
26:13Not even half a finger goes in.
26:18It's like chicken drinking water.
26:21It doesn't matter who the president is.
26:24I want you to find a way to solve this water problem
26:27by bringing in someone important.
26:30Their barricades were destroyed by the authorities.
26:35The police are taking a group of tourists on a car.
26:44We blocked the road.
26:46We didn't let the tourists through.
26:48The authorities must have lost their minds.
26:51I don't like people who can't get sick from drinking water.
26:56In Panama, climate change is a hot topic.
27:01Large-scale protests are taking place.
27:04A tragedy occurred at a barricade like Santa Clara.
27:09A driver was stopped and brought to the demonstration.
27:13He started arguing with the demonstrators and took out his gun.
27:25They fired at the demonstrators.
27:28Two people lost their lives.
27:34There is a shortage of water and tension is rising in the country.
27:39Even in the jungle of Darién, water is a precious resource.
27:47The most important thing for the family of Joan Marie
27:51is this plastic bottle.
27:54It contains 5 liters, or 5 kg, of water.
27:59Hold on tight.
28:05It's only been a few hours since she left with her friends.
28:14Let's go forward.
28:16Let's go forward.
28:18Let's go forward.
28:20Let's go forward.
28:22Eight months.
28:24Eight months.
28:26I'm encouraged.
28:28With will and strength, in the name of God.
28:32Of course, we're all afraid.
28:35Most of the people already know each other in America.
28:40Joan Marie's ex-partner and her son's father
28:45went on a journey across the border two years ago.
28:49But since then, there has been no contact from them.
28:54While in Colombia,
28:56members of Crandel Golf protect the immigrants.
29:00But at the same time, they...
29:03Help me. Which way?
29:07...are also salesmen.
29:10Energy is life.
29:12Two for five, and above it's only worth five.
29:15Listen carefully.
29:17I've embarked on a long journey, the Darien Crossing.
29:20A challenge for 2024.
29:28The temperature in the jungle is over 30 degrees.
29:31And because of the high humidity,
29:33the body temperature is far above that.
29:37The river is clearly contaminated with garbage and living things.
29:42But a few members of the group have lost to the thirst.
29:51Water is the river, Dad. There's no way around it.
29:54The idea is...
29:56Oh, it's a microbe, a parasite.
29:59Ask me. If we don't drink water, we'll die.
30:02After walking for eight hours, they take their first break.
30:06Drink a little more.
30:08More.
30:10They don't know exactly how many days they'll be out of the jungle,
30:14so they save on food.
30:16We're going there to give it up,
30:19to give it water, to beat it, mayonnaise.
30:22We'll take it like this.
30:24What do you have in reserve to eat?
30:26I don't know.
30:28We'll take it like this.
30:30What do you have in reserve to eat?
30:32Bread.
30:34Like bread? For the whole trip?
30:36No.
30:38Venezuela is in an economic crisis,
30:41and Joan Marie sometimes works as a cook.
30:45She's almost out of a job.
30:49Keima, the leader of the group, is also out of a job.
30:54We know what poverty really is.
30:57That's why we fight.
31:00You can walk.
31:02Let's go.
31:05It's deep.
31:11A few hours later,
31:13the first set of steps is getting heavier,
31:15and the line is getting looser.
31:19Up, up, up.
31:21You can do it.
31:24The last obstacle of the day is approaching.
31:28It's a steep climb of nearly 1,000 meters.
31:36We're warriors.
31:49Joan Marie is exhausted.
31:53She's crying.
31:57Try to control yourself.
31:59We can do it.
32:01None of us Venezuelans are small.
32:03We can do it.
32:10They told me it was hard, but not that hard.
32:14Your mom is crying.
32:16She doesn't want me to cry.
32:24This time, Keima's pace is slowing down.
32:31Oh, I got a cramp.
32:35I can't. I can't.
32:37I can't even straighten up.
32:41It's hard to keep walking.
32:44For now, they've decided to pay each other
32:46and ask for a porter.
32:49This is a member of the Crandel Golf Club
32:51wearing a yellow shirt.
33:04There are no other options,
33:06but they will definitely do it.
33:09No, I don't think so.
33:11But I'm not going to do it for necessity.
33:14You're more likely to find a tough route.
33:18Yes, it depends on the day.
33:22Sometimes I can make $50 to $80,
33:25and sometimes I can make nothing.
33:28Most of the money is spent on the organization.
33:31The mafia won't allow you to work again.
33:34I can carry three more.
33:39The last hour of climbing is difficult.
33:50Mission accomplished!
33:54The border with Panama.
34:02From here to Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras,
34:06Nicaragua and the United States.
34:08Let's go!
34:17They've finally reached the border,
34:19but once they're in Panama,
34:21the Crandel Golf Club won't be able to protect them.
34:24What Keima is particularly afraid of
34:27is the armed group that is trying to emigrate.
34:33It's going to be much more dangerous than before.
34:36It's dangerous to meet robbers.
34:38It's more dangerous for women to be sexually assaulted.
34:43But with this group,
34:45people join forces from time to time
34:48and help each other until they reach their destination.
34:52Let's go!
34:58Let's go!
34:59Let's go!
35:02OK.
35:08That evening, Keima's group is preparing for the night.
35:14They're not worried,
35:16but Keima doesn't forget his positive attitude.
35:20The next step?
35:22We will definitely arrive in the United States and work there.
35:26Everyone will earn money in the United States
35:29and spend as much as they can.
35:31They will be able to support their families in Venezuela.
35:37Among the Panamanians,
35:39there are people who are looking for a better future
35:42and are trying to leave their hometown behind.
35:45They live on the shores of the Caribbean.
35:49This is San Blas Island,
35:51one of the 60 most beautiful islands in the world.
35:58Although it is a popular tourist destination like heaven,
36:02it is greatly affected by climate change.
36:08As the sea level rises,
36:10the islands begin to sink.
36:14The residents' houses are all at the same height as the sea level.
36:18Scientists warn that the islands will sink completely in 20 years,
36:23but the residents are trying to resist that fate.
36:28Edilmar Fernandez, 65 years old, is one of them.
36:32To protect his home from the power of nature,
36:35he uses what is close to him.
36:38He breaks down coral reefs surrounding the island with an iron rod
36:42and uses it as a barrier.
36:45My grandmother used coral reefs to protect the island.
36:50It's not just this island.
36:53Everyone on this island uses this method.
36:59While hoping that the sea water will not come to their homes,
37:03he picks up coral reefs and piles them up three times a day.
37:14When the tide is high, the sea water goes over the wall.
37:18If you don't build it firmly, the wall will collapse.
37:22You have to start over from the beginning.
37:25I don't want to start over from scratch every time.
37:29You need a foundation that you can build up steadily.
37:34The Kuna people, who live on the island of San Blas,
37:38are the descendants of the Panamanian natives.
37:41They used to live on the mainland,
37:44but they fled from the Spanish occupation and moved to the island.
37:48They are now farming.
37:53There is no electricity or water on the island.
37:57Edilmar lives here with four children and eight grandchildren.
38:02This is my son. He is the youngest of four brothers.
38:11This is my daughter.
38:13I have two daughters and two sons.
38:17There are 14 people living in 45 square meters.
38:21Like us, there is plenty of space in many houses.
38:27It's like a sardine in a can.
38:31The only solution is to get some people out of the island.
38:36That's all there is to it.
38:40Joseph, the eldest son, is going to leave the island.
38:45The younger generation lives on the island of San Blas.
38:49They are the descendants of the Panamanian natives.
38:54It seems that the younger generation is not so attached to the life on the island.
39:00Don't eat anything.
39:04The Panamanian government is working on a solution to move from the sinking island to the mainland.
39:11Joseph, Edilmar's son, will be one of the first residents to move to the mainland.
39:24On this day, Joseph went to the mainland with Atencio Lopez, one of the owners of the island.
39:31He wanted to see what it was like to move to the mainland.
39:36It took 20 minutes by boat.
39:38After landing, he drove 15 kilometers on the unpaved road.
39:43There was a housing complex to move to.
39:46There were about 100 houses lined up.
39:51This is going to be my house soon.
39:58This is the first room.
40:00For the first time in his life, Joseph is going to have enough space to live in.
40:07The second room.
40:10There are two rooms.
40:12One is mine, and the other is my sister's.
40:16He is happy with the modern facilities in his house.
40:46It's as big as a second floor.
40:50Atencio, one of the owners of the island, has decided to move here.
40:55He wants to set an example for the younger generation who don't want to leave the island.
41:01Everyone is afraid that they will become like the people of the city.
41:07But as time goes by, I think we can apply the way of life in the sea to this land.
41:18But there is one big concern.
41:22The government promised to build a waterway here,
41:26but we don't know if water will be supplied to the island due to the drought.
41:33The water problem will continue next summer.
41:37Then we will have to bring water from the river.
41:42There is no big reservoir here,
41:45so we need to store water and buy some tanks to share with the whole world.
41:55In a few weeks, more than 50 families will move here.
42:00Atencio plans to convince more than 50 families.
42:11In the jungle of Dalien, a group of caimans has just woken up from their second night on the island.
42:17Joan Marie is taking care of the young caimans before they leave.
42:23There are the tanks for the water.
42:26Go and get the water.
42:30How did you sleep last night? How did you feel?
42:33Good.
42:34How was the rain last night?
42:36Rain.
42:37The day before, they walked all day, but Joan Marie has a smile on her face.
42:43If everything goes well, they will arrive at their destination this evening.
42:48Father, guide us.
42:50Protect each of our Venezuelan brothers and sisters.
42:54Lord, we ask you not to give strength and will to this leg.
42:58It is our body.
43:02While there are people packing their things in their backpacks,
43:06there is no smell in the jungle of Dalien.
43:10It is our body.
43:14While there are people packing their things in their backpacks,
43:17there are people throwing away things they don't need to lighten their load.
43:29There is no climbing today.
43:31Most of the route is either in the river or on the riverbank.
43:36However, the rain that has started to fall is worrying.
43:43This area is full of rocks.
43:45It is difficult to cross this without slipping.
43:50What is particularly worrying is that the river will overflow due to the rain.
43:56We are ready. Let's go before it rains more and the river grows.
44:06DALIEN, VENEZUELA
44:12All of this goes up.
44:14All of this is filled with water when the river grows too much.
44:18That's why I'm telling you to walk fast, because if it rains a lot...
44:27On the other hand, following the instructions of the guide,
44:30they increased the pace of walking.
44:32However, it is dangerous to rush in this flow.
44:38What happened to you?
44:58Just a little further to the destination.
45:00The injured guide continues to walk somehow.
45:12Finally, they have overcome the greatest difficulty.
45:17This is a real victory.
45:19We have finally arrived.
45:21Everyone is tired, but they are excited.
45:25The other members have also arrived one after another.
45:31I'm relieved. We have finally arrived.
45:37The group of Joanne Marie has walked for 36 hours on a road of about 62 km.
45:4820 dollars.
45:50How many people?
45:5215 people.
45:55You have to pay to get on the boat, but there are many people who can't pay.
46:05This is our reality.
46:13The canoe heads to an immigration camp located just outside the jungle.
46:23After a few hours of rest, they will resume their journey to America.
46:32The Panamanian government does not welcome immigration.
46:36For this reason, they provide buses to send them to the next country, Costa Rica.
46:43On the other hand, in the case of the Panama Canal, due to the decrease in the number of ships passing through,
46:48the income has fallen to a huge amount.
46:51The government is doing its best not to abandon the transportation route.
46:56One solution is to transport some of the cargo by land.
47:02For example, if a ship carrying 5,000 containers can't pass because of the weight,
47:08we will reduce it to 4,000 containers and let them pass.
47:14Then we will carry 1,000 containers on the train.
47:20The ship that has reduced the cargo will go to Ungao High School without the risk of a miscarriage.
47:25Then they will pick up the containers they dropped once at the exit.
47:31The number of containers transported by land continues to increase.
47:35This is because the number of ships using this system is increasing.
47:39In addition, the number of ships transporting refrigerated goods is also increasing.
47:45Panama is also thinking of a new system.
47:49For example, they will unload all the cargo from the ship on the Pacific side
47:54and transport it domestically by rail.
47:56On the Atlantic side, they will load it on another ship.
48:01In this way, there is no need to consume a lot of fresh water.
48:06The climate change will reduce the risk of pollution,
48:11and the people will be able to drink more water.
48:14This balance is becoming more and more important for Panama.
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49:19Iran has continued hostile relations with the US.
49:23Is it possible to ease tensions?
49:25Let's review the origins of the confrontation.
49:28This is the International News at 10 p.m. on the 9th.
49:32This is the BS Special.
49:35This is a private interview of a man who has stolen over 1 billion yen from a fake painting.
49:40This is a test to see what people believe and what makes them win.
49:48He is moving to Japan.
49:50He is moving to Japan.
49:54But...
49:55But...
49:56But...
49:58But...
50:00But...