Il y a un investisseur secret qui construit actuellement une véritable ville sous-marine. Oui, comme quelque chose tout droit sorti d'un film de science-fiction ! Le projet consiste à créer un lieu habitable au fond de l'océan, avec de l'air, de l'électricité, et même des technologies sophistiquées pour donner l'impression d'être chez soi. On ne sait pas grand-chose sur le financement, mais cela devrait être très high-tech et écologique. Les scientifiques sont à la fois enthousiastes et inquiets, car vivre sous l'eau pourrait perturber la vie marine si ce n'est pas fait avec précaution. Néanmoins, si cela fonctionne, ce pourrait être le début de l'installation de l'humanité dans l'océan un jour ! Animation créée par Sympa.
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Nos réseaux sociaux :
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Stock de fichiers (photos, vidéos et autres):
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https://www.eastnews.ru
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FunTranscript
00:00You dispose of about 130 millions of dollars.
00:03What would you do with such a fortune?
00:05Do you want to travel in space?
00:07Or would you prefer to acquire an island?
00:09There are many ways to spend such a sum,
00:12but an anonymous investor chose to use
00:15to build an extravagant city marine.
00:18The project is not yet finished,
00:20but many people work to concretize it.
00:23If all happens as planned,
00:25living in the mountains could, in a close future,
00:28become a reality.
00:32In the last century,
00:33a carrière of calcaire was located near the border,
00:36in the United States.
00:38It was inundated in the 1990s,
00:40forming a deep lake of 80 meters.
00:42Today, a vast construction construction is now.
00:46The cars and materials,
00:48while the workers, in combination,
00:50assemblent of imposible modules,
00:52similar to gigantic submarins futurists.
00:55These structures, called sentinelles,
00:57constitueront the buildings of a small marine city.
01:00The engineers,
01:02inventing materials inoxidable inoxidable
01:05at high resistance,
01:06capable of supporting an immersion
01:08going up to 200 meters deep.
01:10It's the limit superior
01:12of the zone crepuscular,
01:14a space where the solar light
01:16penetrates.
01:17Of great calmar,
01:18as well as other mysterious creatures
01:20evolve.
01:21Imagine you in a hotel room
01:23in the sky,
01:24open eyes to discover
01:25a calm heart giant
01:26you fix in the sky.
01:27Or worse,
01:28a immense eye
01:29you awake.
01:30This kind of scene
01:32could become reality
01:33if the sentinelles
01:34were installed
01:35with success
01:36in the abyss.
01:37But,
01:38let's go to our
01:39lacustre.
01:40This project is called Deep.
01:42His goal is to make
01:44the submarine
01:45as nice as possible.
01:46At the inside of the residential modules,
01:49the teams
01:50manage the rooms,
01:51the kitchen,
01:52the baths,
01:53as well as large
01:54observance.
01:55The access is made
01:56on board
01:57of small submersibles.
01:58However,
01:59this is nothing
02:00as simple as a race
02:01in taxi.
02:02To live in the water,
02:03you need to follow
02:04a rigorous training
02:05under the supervision
02:06of qualified instructors
02:07and exercise
02:08in a simulator
02:09subaquatic.
02:10The cost of life
02:11will probably be
02:12exorbitant,
02:13but it should be worth it.
02:14At least,
02:15it will work well.
02:16A chef-cuisinier
02:17will have a menu
02:18and the ingredients
02:19will be conditioned
02:20in the sachets
02:21to preserve
02:22the aromas
02:23and nutrients.
02:24The whole thing
02:25is prometteur,
02:26but the question is
02:27who will finance
02:28this company?
02:29The mystery is entier.
02:30The project Deep
02:31is supported by
02:32a unknown
02:33who has already invested
02:34more than 100 millions
02:35of dollars.
02:36It is worth noting
02:37that this initiative
02:38is not the first type
02:39of the genre
02:40in terms of habitat
02:41in 1962,
02:42Jacques-Yves Cousteau,
02:44the most famous
02:45explorers
02:46and plongers
02:47inaugurate la maison
02:48subaquatic
02:49Kohnschelf 1.
02:50It was a cylinder
02:51in a steel
02:52installed
02:53at 10 mètres
02:54in which two plongers
02:55lived during a week.
02:56In 1970,
02:57several women
02:58passers also
02:5914 days
03:00immerged
03:01in the Caraïbes
03:02to about 15 mètres.
03:03The goal of this experience
03:04was to study
03:05the human psychology
03:06in an environment
03:07exigual
03:08comparable
03:09of the space
03:10space.
03:11Without great surprise,
03:12this project was in part
03:13supported by the NASA.
03:14The bay
03:15vitrées
03:16tournées
03:17vers the marine marine,
03:18the cuisine
03:19raffinée,
03:20the festivities
03:21marine
03:22and the isolation
03:23loin
03:24of all civilization.
03:25But if we put
03:26an instant
03:27on the side
03:28these ludicies,
03:29there is a real interest
03:30there?
03:31Absolutely.
03:32The exploration
03:33of the ocean
03:35number of marine biologists
03:36think that the exploration
03:37of the ocean
03:38is more effective
03:39when it is carried out
03:40the inside.
03:41The plonger,
03:42in fact,
03:43has limits.
03:44Our physiological
03:45constraints
03:46reduce the time
03:47under the water
03:48to about 80 minutes.
03:49The marine cities
03:51would offer
03:52the possibility
03:53to travel
03:54throughout the whole months.
03:55But the challenge
03:56remains the prolonged
03:57of marine life
03:58in its natural environment.
04:00In the middle of the 1990s,
04:02researchers
04:03who had entered
04:04the study of the development
04:05and the alimentation
04:06of the corals
04:07were transferred
04:08to the laboratory.
04:09They found
04:10that the reactions
04:11of the corals
04:12varied considerably
04:13according to
04:14what they evolved
04:15in artificial environment
04:16or in the middle of the sea.
04:18Their behavior
04:19in captivity
04:20differ clearly
04:21from what they observed
04:22in their natural habitat.
04:24These cities
04:25marine could also
04:26represent an
04:27aubaine
04:28for the archaeologists
04:29specialized
04:30in the study
04:31through history.
04:32In other words,
04:33they could also
04:34play a crucial role
04:35in the natural disasters.
04:37In case of
04:38thunderstorms
04:39or volcanic eruptions
04:40or volcanic eruptions,
04:41engineers and scientists
04:42could create
04:43an aquatic refuge
04:44at the image
04:45of the Subbiosphere 2 project.
04:46These circular structures
04:48could be able
04:49to submerge
04:50a temporary
04:51to 50
04:52to 100 people
04:53allowing
04:54to survive
04:55in all safety
04:56from danger.
04:57These cities
04:59could be
05:00a powerful response
05:01to the problem
05:02of the population.
05:03But they are not
05:04without inconvenience.
05:05The oceans
05:06already have the effects
05:07of our pollution.
05:08What would happen
05:09if we were to establish
05:10that?
05:11Estudier the marine life
05:12in laboratory
05:13is one thing.
05:14It is one thing.
05:15It is one thing.
05:16One of these
05:17establishments
05:18the Water Discus
05:19will be built
05:20at a maximum depth
05:21of 11 meters.
05:22It will be
05:2321 rooms
05:24and a restaurant
05:25offering a view
05:26imprenable
05:27on the rocks
05:28of the coral reefs.
05:29If the vacation
05:30is pleasant,
05:31some specialists
05:32doubt
05:33that a prolonged presence
05:34would make
05:35an effect on health
05:36due to the lack
05:37of exposure
05:38to the sun.
05:39Therefore,
05:40a small week
05:41could be instructive.
05:42The main challenge
05:43that the concept
05:44of laboratories,
05:45hotels
05:46or
05:47are in place
05:49of reliable systems
05:50and safety systems
05:51and security.
05:52It is imperative
05:53to maintain
05:54conditions of air,
05:55humidity
05:56and temperature
05:57as comfortable
05:58as possible
05:59for the occupants.
06:00Or,
06:01this requires
06:02a considerable amount
06:03of energy.
06:04Today,
06:05all the modern modern buildings
06:06depend still
06:07of energy sources
06:08located in the surface.
06:09However,
06:10scientists ambition
06:11to make the future
06:12installations
06:13completely autonomous
06:14by exploiting
06:15the magnetic energy
06:16and the solar panels
06:17at high level.
06:18It is also essential
06:19to adopt
06:20an architecture
06:21adaptable
06:22for these structures.
06:23Instead of covering
06:24the entire city
06:25subaquatic
06:26of an immense
06:27cupola,
06:28it is much more judicious
06:29to conceive
06:30a large number
06:31of large buildings
06:32built-in.
06:33They must be made
06:34from acier,
06:35a ver,
06:36and a cement specific.
06:37In addition,
06:38the depth
06:39should not exceed 300 m.
06:40beyond,
06:41the pressure of the water
06:42would be much more
06:43heavy.
06:44For the
06:46buildings
06:47to be able to
06:48secure
06:49the engineers
06:50have access to
06:51the water
06:52to be able to
06:53make it
06:54to the surface.
06:55The water
06:56is to be able to
06:57be evacuated
06:58and replaced
06:59by the air,
07:00which allows
07:01the habitat
07:02to go to the surface.
07:03And what is
07:04the air
07:05frais?
07:06The fish,
07:07they,
07:08they,
07:09they are
07:10obviously not
07:11for humans.
07:12So,
07:13it must be
07:14flowing from the surface.
07:15This one
07:16could be
07:17spread
07:18in the city,
07:19then combined
07:20with a specific substance,
07:21the sodasorb,
07:22which reacts with the carbon dioxide
07:23to eliminate
07:24the carbon dioxide
07:25to the eliminate.
07:26The ideal would be
07:27to be able to produce
07:28oxygen directly
07:29in the marine cities
07:30without depend
07:31of the outside sources.
07:32For this,
07:33it would be
07:34to manage
07:35plants
07:36to be able
07:37to feed
07:38the fish
07:39on the crew
07:40and the place
07:41of the sun.
07:42If we
07:43would give
07:44total autonomy,
07:45they could have
07:46permission directly
07:47to leave the ocean.
07:48It would be
07:49to ensure
07:50equipment
07:51of the zus,
07:52mask
07:53and oxygen
08:05in the atmosphere.
08:07Dans un habitat sous-marin, l'air, confiné comme dans une cabine d'avion,
08:12ne se renouvelle pas facilement, ce qui accentue les émanations.
08:15Peut-être qu'un jour, des espaces de cuisson spécifiques verront le jour.
08:19Mais en attendant, il faudra se contenter d'aliments en conserve ou déshydratés.
08:24Envie de bouger un peu ?
08:25Faites une promenade sous-marine.
08:27Au lieu d'une bouteille, vous pouvez utiliser un tuyau reliant votre masque
08:31à une réserve d'air dans votre logement.
08:33Mais attention, votre exploration sera limitée.
08:35La longueur du tuyau impose une distance à ne pas dépasser.
08:40Air, alimentation, structure sûre et l'eau potable ?
08:44A l'avenir, des filtres intégrés à ces hôtels pourraient nous permettre de dessaler l'eau de mer.
08:48Cette ressource pourrait aussi provenir de la condensation formée dans l'habitat
08:51ou même des sécrétions humaines.
08:53Cela peut surprendre, mais les astronautes, par exemple,
08:56utilisent depuis longtemps des dispositifs capables de recycler leurs fluides en eau potable.