The UK and EU have unveiled a shocking proposal demanding Russiaโs surrender, enormous reparations, and perpetual sanctions! ๐ณ
Meanwhile, billionaire Steven Witkoff has an unexpected meeting with President Putin in Moscow ๐ท๐บ.
Alexander Mercouris dives deep into this major geopolitical development. ๐ฅ
Stay tuned โ the global chessboard is changing fast! ๐
๐ฅ Don't forget to LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and HIT the notification bell for more expert breakdowns! ๐
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Meanwhile, billionaire Steven Witkoff has an unexpected meeting with President Putin in Moscow ๐ท๐บ.
Alexander Mercouris dives deep into this major geopolitical development. ๐ฅ
Stay tuned โ the global chessboard is changing fast! ๐
๐ฅ Don't forget to LIKE, SUBSCRIBE, and HIT the notification bell for more expert breakdowns! ๐
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NewsTranscript
00:00:00Good day. Today is Friday, 25th April 2025. Today, Steve Wyckoff is in Moscow. In fact,
00:00:09he's meeting with Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia in the Kremlin, even as I am making
00:00:17this programme. Today, also, we received news that another Russian general has been assassinated
00:00:24in Moscow, not in Moscow, actually, but in a town close to Moscow by an improvised explosive device
00:00:34attached to a car. It looks almost certain that this is another assassination arranged by Ukraine's
00:00:44intelligence agencies. Ukraine, of course, has long since effectively admitted that he conducts
00:00:52assassinations on Russian territory. It began doing so, incidentally, before the beginning of
00:01:01the special military operation. As the US media has confirmed, Ukraine began its assassination
00:01:09campaign way back in 2014, when it was first authorised by Ukraine's former president,
00:01:18Petro Poroshenko. Anyway, it looks as if this was another, this successful assassination by Ukraine
00:01:27of a senior Russian general, not quite as senior as General Kirilov, who was assassinated some months
00:01:39ago. At least he doesn't seem to be quite so senior. But anyway, it is another assassination carried out
00:01:46in Russia, even as Wyckoff meets Putin in the Kremlin. Now, I will return to the topic of this
00:01:57assassination later in this programme. But I would say that over the last few hours, the British news
00:02:05agency Reuters has published two documents that were apparently circulating earlier this week during the
00:02:13meeting in the meeting in Paris and the meeting in London. And these two documents, one of which
00:02:21clearly originates, well, is originates from the United States, the document that the Americans brought
00:02:30with them to these two meetings. One document is American. The other document, which is clearly intended as
00:02:39the Ukrainian agreed Ukrainian European position, is a longer document, rather more complicated,
00:02:51and it sets out what might be said, what might be construed to be the joint Ukrainian European position.
00:03:01And this second document, I suspect, has been hammered out and discussed by Starmer, Macron and Zelensky,
00:03:13and their various officials, and almost certainly by the NATO Secretariat, and by the European Commission,
00:03:22including Ursula von der Leyen and Kaya Callas. They've obviously been working on this document for some time.
00:03:33And given that there are one or two overlaps between this Ukrainian European document and the American
00:03:44document, it's clear that the Americans on one or two points have attempted to bend a little to satisfy the demands
00:03:57made in the Ukrainian European document. Now, the American document, I should say, is quite different. In fact, the two documents
00:04:08are completely different. The American document describes itself as a framework document. It
00:04:20provides for a permanent ceasefire, but it sets out what some of the key provisions of the final settlement
00:04:29should be. And it is clearly setting out a mechanism towards achieving a final settlement of the conflict in Ukraine.
00:04:42I will anticipate by saying that though its clear starting point was the Kellogg plan,
00:04:52it's clear that it has been influenced significantly by the Russian positions, and that presumably is the
00:05:05results of Witgov's three meetings with Putin. It goes significantly further towards addressing Russian concerns
00:05:18than I had realised. And I would quickly add that there's been a fair amount of misrepresentation
00:05:26about this document in the British and European media, which I will turn to later.
00:05:34The European Ukrainian document is completely different. It might best be described
00:05:44as a proposal for an armistice, rather like the one that Germany agreed to on the 11th of November 1918,
00:05:55the end of the fighting in the First World War. Preparatory to the Treaty of Capitulation,
00:06:05that Germany was obliged to sign some months later at the conference in Versailles.
00:06:12It is, as I said, a completely different document, as we will see. I'm going to start
00:06:23first with the European document, because I suspect that this has been worked on for much longer than the
00:06:31American document has been. I suspect that various drafts of this document have been circulating for
00:06:39some time. I think the Americans were aware of the discussions. I suspect that the
00:06:47Americans, as I said, have known about this document. And as I said, it's clearly been hammered out
00:06:53as a result of discussions between the Ukrainians and the Europeans, which have been underway
00:07:04probably ever since that disastrous meeting between Zelensky and Trump in the Oval Office at the end of
00:07:15February. And I am going to anticipate and say that I believe, I now believe, that the Europeans and the Ukrainians
00:07:28assumed that this was the document that the Americans had come to discuss in Paris and London, that as far as the
00:07:37Ukrainians and the Ukrainians and the Europeans were aware, the ideas set out in this document were the only ideas
00:07:52that were currently being discussed within Western circles at all. When the American document appeared
00:08:06at the meetings in Paris, it came as a complete shock. As I said, it is completely different. And
00:08:15the vehemence of Zelensky's reaction and the extraordinary reaction that we saw from European governments in the
00:08:27hours afterwards is partly explained by the fact that this American document came as a complete shock. So let's
00:08:39start with the European document and see what it says. And this is the European document that was, as I said,
00:08:50clearly, I expect circulating for a long time. And I want to stress again, it's not a peace plan. It is rather
00:08:58an armistice, a military, an end of the military fighting, but one intended to lead to a negotiated outcome
00:09:09which would be in effect a capitulation by Russia. And this is what it says. It's with the title system, um, um,
00:09:18official sensitive Russia Ukraine deal framework ceasefire. The first chapter, the first title is ceasefire commit to a
00:09:28full and unconditional ceasefire in the sky on land and at sea. Now, the key word here is unconditional. As we know, the
00:09:36Russians have completely rejected the idea of an unconditional ceasefire. But the Ukrainians, the
00:09:43Europeans insist on one. So an unconditional ceasefire. Next, both sides immediately enter into
00:09:51negotiations on technical implementation with the participation of the United States and European
00:09:58countries. This is in parallel to the agenda and modalities for a full peace deal. Again, the key there is that the
00:10:08Americans and the Europeans, the Western powers will participate in the discussion about how to implement the ceasefire.
00:10:20Now notice that these are, of course, Ukraine's allies. So in discussing how the ceasefire is going to work,
00:10:28the Russians will be, would be expected to negotiate with the Ukrainians, but not just with the Ukrainians,
00:10:35but with the Americans and with the Europeans as well. It would be a negotiation which would be
00:10:43lopsided in Ukraine's favour. We're then told that there would then be ceasefire monitoring led by the
00:10:51United States and supported by third countries. We're not told which third countries, but bear in mind,
00:10:57the European countries would be involved in sorting out the technical implementation of the ceasefire.
00:11:06So logically and likely it would be then. And then we're told that Russia must unconditionally return
00:11:13all deported and illegally displaced Ukrainian children, exchange of all prisoners of war. The
00:11:19principle of all for all, Russia must release all civilian prisoners. Notice, notice that if we're
00:11:27talking about civilian prisoners or other civilians had had held by Ukraine or which incidentally there are
00:11:36some, there is no analogous requirement on Ukraine to release any of them. Then we proceed to the next
00:11:47section of this proposal, which is entitled security guarantees for Ukraine. Ukraine receives robust security
00:11:57guarantees, including from the United States, article five like agreement, whilst there is no consensus
00:12:08amongst allies on NATO membership. So the option of Ukraine one day joining NATO remains firmly on the table.
00:12:20In the meantime, until that is achieved, Ukraine will receive the same kind of security guarantees from all the
00:12:32NATO powers, including the United States. In other words, the United States will enter into a kind of alliance with Ukraine
00:12:43Ukraine and a commitment to defend Ukraine in the event that there is a further Russian attack on Ukraine, or perhaps more
00:12:54accurately, what the Western powers would say was a further Russian attack on Ukraine. That is not the same thing, because as I've
00:13:04said on many occasions, what would actually happen is that there would be what the Ukrainians would say was a breach of the
00:13:16ceasefire by the Russians. It might, in reality, be a breach of the ceasefire arranged by the Ukrainians. But in the context of an
00:13:28agreement like this, the Europeans certainly would support the Ukrainian interpretation of who was breaching the
00:13:36ceasefire. And they would say that in this situation, the United States and the Europeans are obligated to come to Ukraine's
00:13:44defence. Then the next section says no restrictions on the Ukrainian defence forces. So Ukraine can retain its armed forces at any level that it
00:13:54wants, and it can obtain equipment to arm those armed forces from whomever it wishes, including the United States, and of course, the European and
00:14:05other NATO powers. We are then told that the guarantor states will be an ad hoc group of European countries and willing non-European
00:14:16countries. No restrictions on the presence weapons and operations of friendly foreign forces on the territory of Ukraine.
00:14:23So, Starmer's and Macron's reassurance force can be deployed to Ukraine, and the Russians have no right to object to its
00:14:35presence. And then we're told that Ukraine pursues accession to the EU. Then we come to the question of territory, and we're
00:14:45told that territorial issues will be discussed and resolved after a full and unconditional ceasefire. So there is going to be no
00:14:53discussion about whether the Russians are entitled to remain in the territories that they control or in Crimea, whilst the
00:15:05negotiation until until there is a ceasefire. And there's no commitment here. There's no indication here as to what the final status of those
00:15:15territories will be. But bear in mind, by this time, Ukraine will be re-arming. It can be it can re-arm during the period of the
00:15:24ceasefire. It can have British and French and other NATO forces positioned on its territory during the period of the
00:15:33ceasefire. And in the meantime, of course, of course, also, it will have security guarantees, NATO type security guarantees, provided by the
00:15:46NATO powers, including specifically, the United States. We're then told that Ukraine will regain control of the Zaporozhyn nuclear power plant with
00:15:55the United States involvement. Now, I suspect that this was the original proposal. As we will see, this is one proposal that the
00:16:06Americans have taken up. It's a sleight of hand way of transferring the Zaporozhyn nuclear power plant to Ukrainian control. And they will also gain control of the
00:16:21Karhovka dam. And we're then told that Ukraine enjoys unhindered passage on the Dnieper River and control of the Kinburn spin. That is also a
00:16:32provision which, as we will see, is carried over into the American proposals. Anyway, that's already lopsided enough. We can see where all this is
00:16:47leading. And then we have a further section which is described as economics. Ukraine and the United States implement economic
00:16:56cooperation minerals agreement. Now, on the topic of that, last week, the Ukrainians and the Americans agreed a memorandum of
00:17:07intent to get this agreement agreed between them. This is apparently almost identical to the memorandum of intent that
00:17:17was supposed to be signed was supposed to be signed over the course of Zelensky's visit to Washington, the visit which ended in
00:17:26the row in the Oval Office. Now, at the time when we were told that the memorandum of intent had been agreed and
00:17:36signed, signed virtually, whatever that means, the Ukrainians said that there would still need to be significant
00:17:46discussions about its contents. But they were talking about a potential agreement being reached by the 26th of
00:17:55April, in other words, by tomorrow. A Ukrainian delegation has, in fact, been in Washington. They now say that there
00:18:04still remains an awful lot of work to do. And they can't say when this mineral rights extraction agreement is
00:18:14going to be agreed by. But it obviously won't be tomorrow. I don't think the Ukrainians have any
00:18:23intention to sign this mineral rights extraction agreement. Again, they've been stringing the Americans
00:18:29along, presumably, in order to lure them to go ahead with the proposal set out in the draft document, which I'm
00:18:39just been reading. Anyway, we're then told that Ukraine will be fully reconstructed and compensated
00:18:46financially, including through Russian sovereign assets that will remain frozen until Russia compensates
00:18:54damage to Ukraine. So Russia must pay reparations. And if it doesn't pay reparations, its frozen assets
00:19:01will be seized and will be handed over to Ukraine. And then we're told that US sanctions imposed on Russia
00:19:09since 2014 may be subject to gradual easing after a sustainable peace is achieved and subject to the
00:19:18resumption in the event of a breach of the peace agreement. Now, notice this only refers to US sanctions.
00:19:27The Europeans, the Europeans make no commitment here to lift sanctions at all. There's no suggestion
00:19:37that the Europeans are ever going to lift sanctions. The Europe, the document suggests that, well, even if
00:19:45Europe is not going to lift sanctions, not now, not ever, all of the sanctions that have been imposed on
00:19:54Russia will remain in place. Well, you know, if the Americans want to relax some sanctions,
00:20:01that's up to them. At the moment, there's any violations of the agreement and or at the moment
00:20:08there is some problem with the ceasefire, then the Americans are obliged to reinstate the sanctions that
00:20:17they have relaxed in full. Now, bear in mind what I said previously, with the structure of the proposal
00:20:25that we see here, that is almost inevitably going to happen. At some point or other, the Ukrainians will
00:20:34come round and say that there's been a breach of the ceasefire by the Russians. By that point,
00:20:41they will be re-arming their military. They will have British and French troops and other troops from
00:20:47other NATO powers on their territory. They will have security guarantees from the United States.
00:20:53they will be able not only to get the Western powers to fight on their side, but they will also get the
00:21:03NATO powers, the Western powers to re-impose, or at least the United States to re-impose the full extent of
00:21:15its sanctions on Russia. The European sanctions, of course, never having been lifted. And there is no reason
00:21:25to think that in that event, the sanctions would not remain in place permanently. Just saying. So this is
00:21:33the European-Ukrainian proposal, the one that was put to the Americans. It doesn't seem as if it has ever been
00:21:43been put to the Russians. As I say again, this is an armistice agreement like the one the Western
00:21:55powers imposed on Germany on the 11th of November 1918. It is the kind of armistice agreement that has,
00:22:06that is imposed by a victorious, by victorious powers against, upon a defeated power.
00:22:19This is what makes this entire proposal completely delusional.
00:22:26Obviously, the Russians are not going to accept a proposal of this kind. They would be insane if they
00:22:39did. And there is nothing about them to suggest that anybody in Moscow is insane in that sort of way.
00:22:47And the Europeans, and the Ukrainians, and by the way, the Americans too, if they ever endorse this
00:22:59proposal, would have no means to make to force the Russians to accept it. To repeat a point I had been
00:23:11making in programme after programme, the Russians are winning the war. Every day, they advance, they take more
00:23:22territory, they destroy more Ukrainian forces. We'll come to that shortly in the programme, later in the programme.
00:23:30So, this is an attempt, through this document, to treat the eventual winner of the war as a loser,
00:23:46and to make the loser of the war into a winner. And, well, one can just imagine
00:23:54how draconian the eventual peace agreement that came out of this process would be. As I said, this is an
00:24:07astonishing document. In almost every respect, it reflects an almost deluded quality in European and
00:24:18Ukrainian decision making. Now, I come back to what I said. It's clear that this document has been
00:24:25discussed, under discussion for some time. Macron has been talking about it, has been clearly involved
00:24:31in drafting it, I should say. So, of course, has Starmer. So have other European officials and the
00:24:38European Commission from NATO. The Americans have been kept informed about it. Apparently,
00:24:47on the eve of the meeting in Paris, the one that took place on Tuesday, there was great optimism in Europe
00:25:00that the Americans were coming on side. Now, I find this incredible, but right across the British media,
00:25:11there are claims about this, that the Europeans assumed that when the Americans came, when Kellogg,
00:25:22Rubier and Whitgoth arrived, the basis for discussion would be this document.
00:25:32And they were stunned and blindsided when the Americans came up with something completely different.
00:25:43And the American document is completely different. And this is the document I'm going to come to.
00:25:50Now, to repeat again, it is based, it derives from the Kellogg plan, but it is not identical to the Kellogg plan.
00:26:03Alistair Crook on the Conflicts Forum has said that the American proposal is 95%
00:26:14Kellogg. I would, having looked at this, put it slightly lower than that, put it actually a bit lower
00:26:20lower than that. I'd say it's 80% Kellogg. But there have been important adjustments which
00:26:30take it significantly further than what Kellogg first proposed, as we shall see.
00:26:37So, this is what the proposal the Americans brought with them says. It was presented apparently to the
00:26:48Europeans and to the Ukrainians on Tuesday. The Europeans were stunned and horrified by it. And
00:26:59Zelensky had a public tantrum when he saw it. He assumed that his representatives, Yermak and the others,
00:27:12were going to discuss the ceasefire proposal, which the armistice proposal set up in the European draft.
00:27:20And suddenly he found, as the Ukrainians found, that they were being presented with a document like this.
00:27:29Anyway, this is the American draft. Russia-Ukraine deal framework. Transmit verbally.
00:27:37So, you can see that it was provided in verbal discussions. Apparently the Americans did put it
00:27:45all down in a single sheet of paper, the key points. And anyway, we will now see what they are.
00:27:55The next thing is, we then read, overview, these terms represent the final offer from the United
00:28:05States to both sides. So, this is an ultimatum. It is couched in language of an ultimatum to the Russians,
00:28:16but also more importantly to the Ukrainians and to the Europeans. And one can fully understand, again,
00:28:25the sense of shock that the Europeans and the Ukrainians must have had when they read it. This
00:28:30is the final offer. Anyway, this is what the draft goes on to say. Ceasefire. Same title. Ceasefire. Again,
00:28:43I'm sure this is all taken from the European draft. Ceasefire. And then it says permanent ceasefire,
00:28:50full stop. Nothing else. And then it goes on to say both sides immediately engage in technical
00:28:59implementation negotiations. Now, immediately you can see the difference from the Ukrainian
00:29:05European draft because both sides immediately engage in technical implementation negotiations.
00:29:12negotiations. Those negotiations are to be bilateral between Ukraine and Russia. There is no reference
00:29:23here to the Americans and the Europeans participating. In the European draft, to go back to the European
00:29:31draft, the European draft was both sides immediately entered into negotiations on technical implementation
00:29:39cooperation with the participation of the United States and European countries. So the Americans will not be
00:29:52involved, nor importantly, will the Europeans be either. And then we move on to the question of security
00:30:03guarantees. And we're told Ukraine receives robust security guarantees. Guarantor states will be an ad hoc
00:30:14grouping of European states plus willing non-European states. The United States, however, is not mentioned. The
00:30:25United States is not giving Ukraine security guarantees. Again, if we go back to the
00:30:33European-Ukrainian draft. Ukraine receives robust security guarantees, including from the United States,
00:30:45Article 5-like agreement. So the Americans say, no, we are not giving Ukraine security guarantees. And then the
00:30:55American draft goes on to say this. Ukraine will not seek to join NATO. Now, there's flat leaked
00:31:03contradiction. It contradicts the Ukrainian-European draft, which leaves open the possibility of NATO membership. It merely refers to the
00:31:14fact that for the moment, there is no consensus among allies on NATO membership. Now, the European draft then spoke about the
00:31:24fact that there would be no restrictions on the Ukrainian defence forces. There is no reference to the Ukrainian
00:31:32defence forces in the American document. So it might be that there will be restrictions put in place at some
00:31:41time. And we're then told that there would be no restrictions on the presence weapons and operations of friendly foreign
00:31:52forces on the territory of Ukraine. The American draft is silent on that question also. Now, the reason it is silent about these
00:32:02two things is obviously because the Americans know that the Russians would strongly object
00:32:08to both of them. So that is clearly
00:32:15another difference. The Russians say they will not agree to increases in the size of the Ukrainian armed
00:32:23forces. On the contrary, they want the Ukrainian armed forces significantly reduced. And the Russians, of course,
00:32:30have categorically ruled out the presence of troops from NATO countries on Ukrainian territory. So the Americans
00:32:40are silent on those questions. They're not ruling it out. But of course, they're not actually
00:32:46ruling it in, in a way that, since this is an ultimatum, presented not just to the Europeans and to the
00:32:57Ukrainians, but also to Russia, it would require the Russians to agree to things like that, things that,
00:33:05as we know, they would never agree to. And then we're told that Ukraine may pursue EU membership. Frankly,
00:33:12given what we read next, EU membership is all but inconceivable from this point onwards,
00:33:23because then we come to the question of territory. Now, the Ukrainian European drafts
00:33:32make no reference to territory, other than the fact that the territorial negotiations start
00:33:41from the line, on the basis of the line of control, but they clearly
00:33:48are aimed eventually at Ukraine regaining all of its territory, including Crimea, which is not mentioned
00:33:59in the Ukrainian European draft. The American draft says this, territory, U.S. provides
00:34:06de jure recognition of Russian control of Crimea. The U.S. provides de facto recognition of Russian control of Lugansk.
00:34:18The U.S. provides de facto recognition of Russian-controlled parts of Zaporozhye, Donetsk and Hassan.
00:34:28Now, remember, this is an American proposal. What it says is that the United States recognises formally,
00:34:37juridically, that Crimea is part of Russia. But it actually goes beyond that, because it also provides
00:34:44a measure of American recognition that Lugansk region is also under Russian control, part of Russia,
00:34:56and that those parts of Zaporozhye, Donetsk and Hassan are also under Russian control. Now, the point about that is that U.S. recognition,
00:35:06in effect, makes it very difficult to see how Ukraine could take military action ever to regain these territories.
00:35:20Now, note again that this is an American draft. It is an American proposal put ultimately to Russia.
00:35:30It's presumably the draft that Witkoff has taken with him to Moscow, and which he is currently presenting to Vladimir Putin in Moscow.
00:35:46This document does not say that the Russians have limited their territorial claims in Ukraine to the territories in Zaporozhye, Donetsk and Hassan region, which they control.
00:36:06There was that article that appeared a couple of days ago in the Financial Times, which said that they had,
00:36:13that the Russians, that Putin had told Witkoff at the previous meeting, that the Russians were not seeking to recover the whole of the territory of the four regions.
00:36:30There's nothing in this document to suggest that. What this document says is that the Americans are making a take it or leave it offer
00:36:42to the Russians as well as to the others. If the Russians are content to accept that the territory that they will retain control of in Ukraine
00:36:54will be limited to those parts of Zaporozhye, Kherson and Donetsk region that they currently control,
00:37:02then the United States will extend a measure of official, if not formal, recognition to that effect.
00:37:15Now, what the actual difference between de jure recognition and de facto recognition is?
00:37:23Well, there's a lot of discussions about that. All kinds of international lawyers have all sorts of things to say.
00:37:31In my opinion, in practical terms, to the extent that we are talking about this particular document,
00:37:41it makes no difference at all. It's just that the Americans are recognising that there is really no issue
00:37:50about Crimea being a part of Russia. They accept that there are separate territorial claims about
00:37:57Zaporozhye, Kherson, Donetsk and Lugansk, but they recognise the rights of the party in control.
00:38:08Now, that would mean, for example, as I understand it, that American companies could operate
00:38:15in these four regions, those parts of those four regions, which are under Russian control,
00:38:22so that Visa and MasterGard, for example, could actually process transactions there.
00:38:33But just saying. So anyway, then we're told that Ukraine regains territory in Kharkov region.
00:38:39We don't know precisely which territory, but let's assume that it's all of it.
00:38:43Then the next are the two parts of the European Ukrainian proposal, which the Americans have
00:38:50taken up. They've adopted them into their plan. As I said, I think this is intended to soften the pill
00:39:03for the Ukrainians and the Europeans. So we're told that Ukraine regains control of the Zaporozhye
00:39:09nuclear power plant through the nuclear power plant, through U.S. control and administration of the
00:39:13plant with electricity distributed to both sides and also the Kharkovka.
00:39:18Now, there is no way that the Russians will accept that. They've already rejected it outright,
00:39:25by the way. But I would add that this is, though it is close to being
00:39:35the same proposal that you see in the ukrainian european draft it doesn't contain an important
00:39:43difference so the ukrainian european draft draft speaks of ukraine regains control of the
00:39:51zaporozhia nuclear power plant with u.s involvement whereas the american draft
00:40:00says that you gain ukraine regains control of the zaporozhia nuclear power plant through u.s
00:40:09control and administration of the plant so the plant is recognized as ukrainian but the united
00:40:18states operates it and then we're told that the electricity generated by the plant will be
00:40:25distributed to both sides so it takes a european ukrainian proposal puts it in the agreement the
00:40:39proposed the american proposal but it does offer a significant gesture to the russians as well they
00:40:47would still receive electricity provided by the zaporozhia nuclear power plant of course this is
00:40:53all academic because the russians would never agree to this and then we're also told that ukraine
00:41:00enjoys unhindered passage on the deeper river and control of the kinburn spit the kinburn spit is a
00:41:07small part of herson region it's the very very far end of the eastern bank of the nipa river
00:41:20the ukrainians have made many attempts to recapture it from the russians ever since the russians
00:41:27gained control the russians have repelled successfully everyone and then we're told and then it comes to
00:41:35economics again the subtitle is taken from the ukrainian european draft united states and ukraine will
00:41:43implement economic cooperation minerals agreement that's the same then ukraine to be fully reconstructed
00:41:50and compensated and compensated financially but we're not told by whom we're not told that it will be the
00:41:57russians and there is no reference here to the use of frozen russian assets and then we come to
00:42:09the part that must have made european as well as ukrainian stomachs turn sanctions on russia
00:42:20resulting from this conflict since 2014 will be removed now that isn't just american sanctions
00:42:28that is european sanctions also and by the way japanese in south korean sanctions it would also mean
00:42:39that the russians get their frozen assets back the billions hundreds of billions of dollars that belong
00:42:46to the russian central bank that that would be those would be returned as well and there is of course
00:42:56no snapback there's no snapback provisions in this so if there's future breaches of this agreement even if they're
00:43:08blamed on the russians well that will not result in the sanctions against russia being automatically reinstated
00:43:18in fact clearly the united states has no intention of reimposing sanctions and then we are told
00:43:26u.s russian economic cooperation on energy and other industrial sectors so an economic partnership
00:43:37between russia and the united states to follow as i said these two drafts are completely different
00:43:47from each other now in a interview which sergey lavrov gave that's the russian foreign minister gave
00:43:59to face the nation um on cbs yesterday um of which by the way we have not had full details
00:44:10lavrov spoke warmly about trump he said he's the first western politician who takes shows signs of
00:44:20addressing the root causes of the conflict specifically nato membership and he said that
00:44:27um there is in fact movement on a deal movement is heading in the right direction we're not however
00:44:37there yet there are still things to be agreed or fine-tuned as he put it and looking at this american
00:44:44draft one can begin to see why now this does address many of the russian security concerns as i said there's
00:44:55no this this this this agreement does speak of ukraine remaining outside nato for example it also does
00:45:09recognize to a significant degree the actual realities on the ground the crimea is indeed russian
00:45:17that um the territory that the russians control in the four regions is essentially russian as well
00:45:25there are still issues which going back to putin's proposals of the 14th of june
00:45:332024 which still needs to be resolved from a russian point of view to repeat again the russians
00:45:40have given no hint at any point that they are looking or intending to give up their claims
00:45:47to the remainder of the four regions but the russians have said that if they can achieve their objectives
00:45:56through peaceful negotiations they will do so clearly the russians are telling themselves that they can
00:46:04achieve possession of the remainder of the four regions and protections for the rights of russians and
00:46:15various other changes in ukraine through negotiations as part of the negotiating process
00:46:23that would follow that would be based on this framework agreement despite the ceasefire that was in place
00:46:32all of course based on the assumption that the ukrainian military does not get rearmed or things of that kind
00:46:43so i could see why the russians might look at this and tell whitgoth based on this proposal yes
00:46:54we can see that significant progress is being made you're starting to move in our direction we appreciate
00:47:02that we might even in light of this be prepared to think about the ceasefire and move in that direction
00:47:10also obviously there's an awful lot that needs to be worked out if a ceasefire
00:47:17is to be effective yesterday the russian foreign ministry spokesman made a lengthy statement
00:47:30public statement in which she went through all the various breaches of all the various ceasefires
00:47:36that ukraine has entered into and how it has never honored any one of them including the recent energy
00:47:43truce and putin's easter ceasefire so there's clearly a lot of work to be done and clearly now
00:47:50having seen this american draft that statement by the russian foreign ministry spokesman was made
00:47:58in anticipation of discussions that would take place presumably with whitgoth today about how the ceasefire
00:48:07might be implemented there are lots of gaps large ambiguities lots of things that have not been agreed
00:48:18here and um which still remain to be sorted out and discussed but the russians would say this is a step
00:48:29forward it is a important step in the right direction it does take us further towards peace and well that then
00:48:43brings us back to the reaction of the ukrainians and the europeans now as i said the ukrainians
00:48:51having assumed that the european proposals which as i said they've clearly worked on were going to be the
00:48:59proposals that were going to be discussed are obviously in shock and they have rejected this american
00:49:10proposal outright now it is important to say that they're not merely rejecting they're not merely rejecting
00:49:19the crimea provision in this proposal they are rejecting the entirety of the proposal they will not
00:49:31agree that they should not seek membership of nato they will not agree to american
00:49:40de facto recognition of russian control of lugansk and of the russian controlled regions in zaporozha donetsk
00:49:49and has on um as far as they're concerned that is ukrainian territory or so they will insist they're
00:49:58absolutely going to get it back they understand that if the united states does confer
00:50:05even this sort of recognition to russian control of this territory then there is no prospect
00:50:14of um ukraine ever getting it back and the idea that all the sanctions american and european would be
00:50:28lifted and that the russians and the americans would move forward and engage in economic cooperation on
00:50:36energy and other industrial sectors this is economic cooperation between two equal powers
00:50:44it is completely different from the entirely lopsided and indeed extractive minerals agreement which the
00:50:54americans are trying to force on ukraine well this must be profoundly shocking to them and the fact that
00:51:01they're getting no guarantees from the united states no promises of deployments of british and french troops
00:51:08no promises that their military is going to be re-equipped all of that must be horrifying also the europeans
00:51:17must be shocked as well because it's clear that they were starting to to think
00:51:23and tell themselves that they'd manage to patch things together with the between the ukrainians
00:51:32and the americans after the february oval office row they probably they have clearly been telling
00:51:41themselves that american grumbling about the fact that the russians had not agreed to the unconditional
00:51:50ceasefire was a sign again that the americans were starting to tilt
00:51:57towards the europeans and now they find to their shock that the opposite is true that the americans actually
00:52:08have indeed been engaging in substantive negotiations with the russians and they're starting to make
00:52:16moves in the direction that the russians want them to go so those horrified reactions that i spoke about
00:52:30yesterday i explained expressed yesterday in my video my bafflement at the vehemence of the european reaction
00:52:40well we can now see why because they thought they were on the brink of a major diplomatic victory
00:52:50of course they cannot have believed that the russians would ever agree to their proposal but their
00:52:58assumption was that the russians would reject the proposal and the americans would blame the russians for
00:53:04the failure of the negotiations and then ever everything would then go back to where it was anyway all of
00:53:13that suddenly is looking far less likely and the tantrums and fits and the agonized wringing of hands that you
00:53:26see across europe the reasons for it are now becoming clear now to repeat again zelensky has rejected this
00:53:38entire proposal outright and the proposal is actually framed if we go back to the original provision these
00:53:49terms represent the final offer from the united states to both sides so zelensky has rejected
00:53:59an american ultimatum he has done it in the strongest and indeed the most insulting language
00:54:07and nonetheless the americans for the moment at least are still pressing on they've taken this
00:54:14proposal presumably to wick off so to to moscow with wick off wick off is now as i said meeting with putin i'm sure
00:54:22the russians have already seen the proposal um unlike zelensky putin will come back and say look
00:54:31there's things here which i can't agree with but this does represent real progress very much the same thing as
00:54:38what lavrov said in his interview to cbs so it's likely to be another cordial meeting between wick golf
00:54:49and putin um bloomberg is saying that wick golf is going to try and get the russians to agree
00:54:57that they should to lift the restrictions that the russians should drop their demand that
00:55:03restrictions should be placed on the size of the ukrainian armed forces and on its ability to
00:55:09re-equip i am confident that putin will reject that he will say this is obviously something that cannot
00:55:17happen he will make the point that that would just undermine the ceasefire and put
00:55:25the russians in the position that they have always warned about of negotiations being spun out in
00:55:32definitely without the ukrainians having any real incentive to come to a final settlement because
00:55:39they would be in the process of rearming it's the point putin made when he spoke to trump on the 18th
00:55:48of march when putin first proposed the unconditional ceasefire to him and i can't imagine that putin
00:55:56will have changed his stance on this on the contrary i would say that the fact that the ukrainians would
00:56:05not be able to rearm during the period of the ceasefire would be for putin an essential guarantee
00:56:13to ensure that if there was a ceasefire the process of negotiations would go forward but as i said i could
00:56:21see that the russians would feel that this is a step in the right direction it's not the final agreement
00:56:30but it is movement towards them
00:56:37but we come back to the fundamental point the russians might be minded to work with this
00:56:46the ukrainians are not and over the last few hours ever since zelensky spoke they have been reiterating
00:56:58and arguing and complaining about the american proposal and saying time after time that they are not going to
00:57:08agree to any part of it and european governments have scrambled to support them so mark
00:57:16ruter the nato secretary general now he's reasons for going to for trying to speak with trump
00:57:24administration officials are becoming clear mark ruter is trying to lobby on the ukrainians behalf
00:57:32he's presumably trying to get the americans to go back on this final proposal of the united states
00:57:39and to return to the ukrainian european proposal um starmer and macron arguably are doing the same
00:57:55all of european diplomacy is currently being um
00:58:00um is now currently working diplomacy is the right word um is is trying to work to achieve that
00:58:10to get the americans to change their minds
00:58:15but the mood across the european media is deeply pessimistic and it looks as if they don't expect it to
00:58:26happen so given that the ukrainians are rejecting this proposal given that the russians are saying that
00:58:32they're prepared to work with the proposal well i'm sure we'll say that they're prepared to work with the
00:58:38proposal it doesn't as i said fully satisfy them but it's a step in the right direction they're not going to
00:58:45reject it outright in the way that zelensky and the europeans are doing anyway what is now going to happen
00:58:56now to repeat again we're told that this is a final offer from the united states to both sides one is
00:59:03likely to give it some degree of conditional acceptance the other has already given it outright
00:59:14rejection the united states marco rubio donald trump colonel kellogg steve whitgoff have all said that if
00:59:26the proposal is rejected then the united states is going to walk away it's going to say enough's enough
00:59:35it's going to pull out of the entire process of the negotiations and leave the europeans and the ukrainians
00:59:43and the russians to sort it out between them is that what the united states is actually going to do
00:59:53well we're beginning to get some suggestions that it might be um british military officers have been
01:00:01giving comments to the media um that ukraine is on the brink of running out of the weapons that it was
01:00:10supplied by the biden administration in the last weeks that it was in office and of course that takes
01:00:18us all the way back to a comment made by kirill obudanoff back in august um so about a couple of
01:00:27months ago that come mid-summer uh ukraine's military position would begin to become desperate unless a peace
01:00:35agreement was achieved um in the meantime without american weapons ukraine's ability to keep fighting
01:00:47is going to rapidly diminish and of course we know that the russians are on the brink of a major offensive
01:00:57the europeans also are getting further suggestions from the americans that they are in the process of
01:01:07withdrawing support built citing the german newspaper usually very well informed about politics in germany
01:01:17itself and build citing has built item has historic connections to what will soon be the ruling cdu
01:01:27party in germany the party of friedrich mouse it is saying that the united states is refusing to provide
01:01:34germany with the data information that would be needed to make the tourist missiles effective
01:01:45so that probably explains why um mounts is now reported as having second doubts about the supply of tourist
01:01:56missiles to ukraine because effectively they're becoming unoperable um there are other reports that the
01:02:08the united states is revising its stance it's apparently no longer well it is no longer involved in
01:02:18investigating war crimes by by the russians notice that the american draft makes no reference to the
01:02:27return to ukraine of ukrainian children that the russians have supposedly abducted or civilian prisoners that
01:02:35the russians have supposedly imprisoned there's nothing about that in the american draft and well it's difficult to
01:02:46read the american draft without getting a feeling that a sense that at some point the trump administration
01:02:56donald trump himself have has aims or intends to lift sanctions on russia in order to move forward
01:03:11with the economic cooperation on energy and other industrial sectors that the american draft is referring to i'll be
01:03:24very interested to know by the way which industrial sectors this is supposed to refer to
01:03:31might it be aerospace just saying space exploration the russians have a very well worked out space
01:03:41exploration program with china by the way might the americans be looking or wanting to get a
01:03:47cut in the cut in who knows but anyway i i do get the sense that this is ultimately where donald trump
01:03:57himself wants to go but in the meantime despite the fact that zelensky and the ukrainians have rejected
01:04:08these proposals outright and are not going to go back on them there is another report i believe it's also in
01:04:16bill zaitan that the ukrainians it's also been reported in the british media by the way that the ukrainians
01:04:22are now um preparing themselves
01:04:28for the prospect of having to continue the war despite a complete cutoff of u.s intelligence and military supplies
01:04:40so despite all that despite the fact that the ukrainians are unlikely to change their stance as i said we
01:04:51see that for the moment at least trump is still talking about negotiating and yesterday he made a
01:05:00he posted a comment on his true social account criticizing the russians criticizing putin himself for the missile
01:05:12strike on kiev now i should say this was the biggest missile strike i think that the russians have conducted
01:05:21against kiev since the start of the special military operation i when i did my program yesterday i did not
01:05:31fully grasp the extent of it the russians of course as they always do have not provided us with a huge
01:05:41amount of detail as to what it was exactly that happened and what the targets were but there are reports
01:05:52that the russians used up to 10 kinzhal hypersonic missiles over the course of the attack and that they also
01:06:03used ballistic missiles as well and large numbers of ballistic missiles as well now the ukrainians of course
01:06:10are saying that these were north korean ballistic missiles and they're complaining that these
01:06:15missiles have become much more accurate they might be north korean ballistic missiles i don't know
01:06:24my guess is that they are more likely to be russian-made iskandar missiles but if they're north korean
01:06:33i won't be terribly surprised anyway the point is that it does seem that these missiles did do a great
01:06:43deal of damage now the ukrainians are confirming that they were able or claiming that they were able to
01:06:50shoot down around half of the geranium drones that flew over kiev and can i just say we've now had
01:06:59clarification about the nature of the geranium drones there's been lots of speculation about geranium drones
01:07:09operated geranium 3 drones with jet engines operating in the skies over ukraine the latest word is that
01:07:18that isn't really true that these are the usual the standard geranium 2 drones in terms at least of their
01:07:25um engine um but that they're now flying at much higher altitudes and are now engaging in diving attacks
01:07:36on targets in order to evade ukrainian air defenses which are essentially heavy caliber machine guns
01:07:45and that this enables these drones to operate much more effectively um anyway and then it's the
01:07:53dive attack that is creating the sounds the new sounds that people are hearing anyway the point is that
01:08:03the ukrainians claim that they shot down around half the drones and a significant number
01:08:11of the air-launched cruise missiles the kh-101s and the calibras but if you read ukrainian reports there is an
01:08:20immense amount of hand-wringing about the attack even from ukrainian officials with admissions that the
01:08:32attack was basically unaffected by kiev's air defenses that most of the missiles got through and hit their
01:08:42targets and that considerable damage is done now there is a lot of rumor and speculation about what
01:08:49exact damage was done and what i'm going to report now should be taken purely as a rumor it is not
01:09:00confirmed and it may not be true but on the op on the other hand some of the reports do seem to be
01:09:10fairly well some of the um sorry some of the sources that are reporting this claim
01:09:15do suggest that it might be true uh and are fairly reliable sources anyway reports are saying
01:09:27that several missiles
01:09:34destroyed fell upon and destroyed an important ukrainian command bunker located beneath kreshatik street kreshatik is
01:09:46the major street in kiev it's kiev's main main street it's the one um the tourists see
01:09:57and visit mostly when they go to kiev and anyway that these missiles crashed through and
01:10:05smashed through into the bunker and that important command staff and personnel were killed in this
01:10:14bunker and of course inevitably and i want to stress again this is not confirmed there are even some
01:10:21suggestions that western personnel that western personnel were located inside this bunker and that they too
01:10:27were killed anyway there has been profound shock about all of this
01:10:33this anyway the point is ukraine the very weakened position what happens now does trump
01:10:46take the ukrainian no for an answer the ukrainians despite all of this all the things that we are
01:10:55seeing the descent of the missiles the fact that they're able to penetrate through ukrainian air defenses
01:11:02deal out this immense damage the fact that the russians continue to advance across the battlefronts i'm not
01:11:10going to do a military update on this program but i will say that um it looks as if the village of
01:11:16gornal in korsk region is now mostly under russian control and that the russians have made significant
01:11:23further advances especially in the konstantinovka area but as i said this is discussions for another day
01:11:31anyway what do the americans do do they actually walk away as they've said are they intending to wash
01:11:39their hands of this affair whitkoff has had a meeting with dmitriev in moscow prior to meeting putin
01:11:48the meeting that he is having with putin in the kremlin dmitriev and ushikov will be there with putin
01:12:00there's been comments about the fact that whitkoff appears to be accompanied by only one american official
01:12:09but the meetings with dmitriev do point to a desire to get some kind of economic cooperation
01:12:19between the united states and russia underway is that what donald trump intends to do was his complaint
01:12:29about the russian attack on kiev merely an attempt to give the impression that he's preserving balance
01:12:37he said throughout the last couple of days that he's not on the russian side he's not on the ukrainian
01:12:44side he's just trying to stop the war um and that um he's unhappy about missile strikes on kiev
01:12:56because this isn't really helpful to stopping the war at the present time is it just that is it just
01:13:04an attempt to re maintain balance or will donald trump
01:13:10will donald trump reverse will he bend to the pressure that the europeans on behalf of the ukrainians
01:13:25and no doubt the neocons in washington are bringing to bear upon him will he row back
01:13:34on what he has already agreed with the russians will he say well the conditional acceptance by the russians
01:13:41of whitgov's proposal is not enough only a complete acceptance will do and that the ukrainians are
01:13:51clearly the victims of russian aggression and for that reason the united states will go back and will
01:13:58continue to support them well i don't know and a lot will depend on what happens over the next couple of
01:14:06days now trump has also said that it is going to be in the next couple of days that the final decisions
01:14:14about how to end this war will be made um that might point to the 30th of april
01:14:24as the final cutoff point that's five days from now we shall see but i don't expect the russians
01:14:36to move from their positions i certainly don't expect them to create a major upgrade of the ukrainian
01:14:43armed forces as i said that would be completely illogical in terms of what they have been saying
01:14:49and arguing over the last couple of years and what has happened from their point of view over the course
01:14:58of the conflict and i don't expect the ukrainians to retreat from their outright rejection of
01:15:08the american proposal so logically that looks to be where we're heading we're heading towards a situation
01:15:15where the americans probably within the next week or so will make the decision finally to walk away
01:15:25and since it will be the ukrainians who will have rejected the proposal
01:15:33it looks as if the americans at some point will move forward and lift their own sanctions and begin the
01:15:42economic cooperation on energy and other industrial sectors that presumably whitgolf and dmitriev are
01:15:51talking about now as i said nothing is ever certain nothing can be assumed until it's happened certainly not
01:16:02in a complex negotiation like this but anyway reuters his publication of these two draft documents
01:16:12has provided a great deal of clarity about the situation that we're in today i am going to make
01:16:22one rather bold prediction which is that we are now definitely starting to enter the end game in the war
01:16:31as i said i don't expect the ukrainians to shift their position i don't believe that zelensky is capable
01:16:39of shifting his position of shifting his position as i said in my program yesterday david sachs the american
01:16:47entrepreneur who is now um working to some in some respects for the um administration he said that
01:16:58zelensky's outburst over crimea the easiest thing for him to concede shows that he is basically not
01:17:06interested in peace that he is not capable of engaging in negotiations um
01:17:14donald trump's son donald trump jr re posted that comment of david sachs with approval elon musk has ridiculed
01:17:28zelensky's zelensky's latest comment latest claim that every dollar of aid provided by the united states
01:17:37to ukraine can be accounted for an absurd comment by zelensky by the way and i wonder what on earth
01:17:46possessed him to say it zaharova the russian foreign ministry spokesman has also said that all of the
01:17:55the various violations of the ceasefire of the various ceasefires that the ukrainians have undertaken
01:18:01and zelensky's own stance and behavior shows that he is not somebody that can be negotiated with and
01:18:10who can be looked to to make peace so logically the americans based on what they say should walk away
01:18:20and if they don't and if the conflict continues i can't believe that they will come back to the
01:18:31conflict with any degree of conviction it won't be like biden blinken and sullivan all over again since
01:18:40i brought up the mention of sullivan i ought to just say that he has apparently admitted in a recent
01:18:47interview that the attackums missiles that were supplied to ukraine turned out to be a major
01:18:54disappointment something i've been saying for months anyway it's not going to be like them all over again
01:19:05this american proposal paper shows how disillusioned with the conflict in ukraine
01:19:17the americans have now become even if the americans do somehow manage to pull the americans back
01:19:30the americans are not going to come back with enthusiasm they're going to become frustrated
01:19:36and irritated at various points they're going to become more and more grudging about providing ukraine
01:19:44with assistance all of this at a time when russian power on the battlefronts is waxing
01:19:54given that this is so if the americans walk away the war will end more quickly
01:20:01if the americans don't walk away and continue to provide the ukrainians with assistance the war will
01:20:10continue rather longer but the outcome the eventual outcome a russian victory will surely be the same
01:20:22anyway that's the one prediction i'm going to make in this program up to this point always assuming of
01:20:32course that as i said something doesn't happen over the next 24 hours that reverses everything the
01:20:39russians say something that the americans don't like something of that kind anyway there we are that's
01:20:48where we are with the conflict in ukraine at this particular time now the last thing i get to talk about
01:20:56briefly is this murder of this russian general on russian territory now this has clearly been prepared
01:21:04over a long time so one can't say that the timing necessarily would have been connected to these
01:21:12ongoing negotiations but the fact is that the authorities in kiev must have known that the
01:21:21assassins were working to assassinate this general were closing in on their target and they nonetheless
01:21:32authorized the assassins to go ahead they didn't try and countermand and call off the assassination at
01:21:41the last moment in my opinion that makes this yet another provocation of the sort that the ukrainians
01:21:50have conducted many many times it's an attempt to provoke the russians to provoke putin ushikov and
01:21:59dmitriev into saying to whitkov look the people we're dealing with in kiev are straightforwardly terrorists
01:22:09there cannot be any negotiations with them we can't obviously even debate peace proposals coming from
01:22:18you whilst they do these sorts of things causing the american russian negotiations to break down
01:22:29which at this particular junction would work to ukraine's advantage that i think is probably what this was all
01:22:40about as i said the plot will have been prepared well in advance but the final decision to go ahead
01:22:49must have been made over the last few hours or could have been countermanded over the last few hours
01:22:59and and the and that wasn't done so anyway i don't expect that this is going to shake the russians of their course at all
01:23:11anybody who follows the way the russian government works will know that but perhaps possibly the ukrainians don't
01:23:23anyway wikov and putin as i said are meeting they've been meeting over the time that i have been making this
01:23:33program quite possibly you will know more about this meeting than i do now when i am making it by the time it has
01:23:44been published we might have in some information about what has taken place but anyway this is this video
01:23:55is based on what i know at the moment and there really isn't very much more i can say now there's lots
01:24:03of other things going on in the world we see the first tentative steps on the american chinese sides
01:24:10to um de-escalate the tariff war donald trump has talked about how tariffs the tariffs on china
01:24:19have reached and the tariffs by china have reached unsustainable levels
01:24:24and i expect that at some point over the next couple of days we will be seeing some steps taken to bring
01:24:32the tariff war back under control um there is a very concerning outbreak of fighting between india and
01:24:42pakistan with all sorts of threats being made by each country against the other but these important
01:24:51topics very important topics are ones that i'm going to have to leave until my next program so this is
01:24:59where i finish today more from me soon let me remind you again you can find all our programs on our
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01:25:26have a very good day