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Japanese space food – “Delicious!”

Techniques for living in space continue to evolve, and astronauts have an expanding menu to choose from. In February 2021, the International Space Station enjoyed chicken-flavored space ramen and fried noodles developed by the Japanese manufacturer that had invented instant cup noodles in the past. We also visit a high school to hear about a 14-year class project to make canned mackerel space food. New types of space food – produced in a nation long known for the sophistication of both its technology and cuisine.

VIDEO BY MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN

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Transcript
00:00 [Music]
00:07 When astronaut Noguchi Soichi feels hungry on the International Space Station,
00:12 he often chooses ramen.
00:15 The Japanese manufacturer that invented instant ramen
00:21 developed a special version for use as space food.
00:28 Ramen is usually served in broth, which is a problem in zero gravity.
00:33 Water will only heat to 70 degrees Celsius up in space,
00:39 so we had to develop noodles that would cook properly at that temperature.
00:43 Of course, the most difficult thing was finding a way to stop the broth
00:46 flying everywhere as they eat it.
00:49 The solution was to thicken the broth so it would cling securely to the noodles
00:55 and not drift off in the weightless cabin.
00:58 And to make it easier to eat, the ramen comes in bite-sized portions.
01:02 Delicious!
01:06 The first ramen meals were sent into space in 2005.
01:11 The same makers went on to develop seven varieties of space food.
01:21 One was in answer to a request from Noguchi for his favourite, yakisoba fried noodles.
01:27 Japanese food manufacturers have developed a wide range of meals designed for space.
01:34 To be classified as Japanese space food,
01:37 these must meet the very strict standards set by JAXA,
01:40 the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
01:48 As well as these commercial offerings, a Japanese high school has also produced its own space food.
01:53 This is mackerel canned in a soy sauce broth.
01:56 Obama in Fukui is a city famous for mackerel.
02:02 Students here at Wakasa High School have been making canned mackerel as a class project.
02:08 The school has industrial quality manufacturing equipment for such classes
02:16 and hygiene management that meets world-class HACAP standards.
02:20 The students learn the details of HACAP certification from their teacher, Kosaka Yasuyuki.
02:31 I was telling them how HACAP was originally developed by NASA,
02:39 and my students came up with this plan to make cans of mackerel that we could send into space.
02:44 The whole project was their idea.
02:47 They began their project in 2007.
02:51 They soon found that it wasn't easy to make food that could be safely sent into space and still taste good.
03:01 We needed the right balance of stickiness and flavor.
03:07 Focusing only on making it sticky, we got a taste that wasn't so good,
03:11 but if we just went for taste, it didn't thicken as much as we needed.
03:15 After much trial and error, they developed a thick broth that wouldn't float off in zero gravity.
03:22 For the flavor, they learned that our sense of taste is weaker in space.
03:30 So they got lots of feedback from astronauts as they experimented with different intensities of seasoning.
03:37 The students who came up with the idea were highly enthusiastic,
03:41 but unfortunately couldn't complete the project before they graduated.
03:45 However, they left detailed research notes for the next class, so the project would continue.
03:53 In all, it would take 14 years before the school's space food was ready for launch.
04:04 Cans of Japanese space food from Wakasa High School have arrived at the space station.
04:11 Let's see how they taste.
04:18 Delicious!
04:24 I'm so happy to complete this project dreamed up years ago by earlier students in this class.
04:31 Japan is famed for its technical skills and its cuisine,
04:35 a combination that's making life more enjoyable for the astronauts who circle the Earth today.
04:40 [Music]
04:45 [Music fades]
04:47 [Silence]
04:53 [Mouse click]
04:54 [Bell ding]
04:55 [Silence]

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