Conquering the mind, and experiencing the Self || Acharya Prashant, on Ribhu Gita (2018)

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Video Information: ShabdYoga Session, 14.02.2018, Advait Bodhsthal, Noida, India

Context:
Verse:
The firm denial of the existence of the mind and the
firm belief in the existence of Brahman - SeIf, is the sure way to
the conquest of mind, leading to the experience of the sole
effulgent Self.
~ Ribhu Gita, Chapter 15, Verse 11 .

~ How to conquer the mind?
~ How can one experience the self?
~ What is Truth?
~ Should we believe in existence of Brahman-Self?
~ What is the significance of belief in this quest?
~ Does mind really exists?


Music Credits: Milind Date
~~~~~

Category

📚
Learning
Transcript
00:00Aalok from the U.S. he has referred to a particular verse, verse 11 of chapter
00:2715. The verse says, the firm denial of the existence of mind and the firm belief in
00:38the existence of Brahm self is the sure way of conquest of mind leading to the
00:47experience of soul effulgent self. So Aalok is asking, Beloved Acharyaji Pranam, in the
00:59verse below, who is trying to conquer the mind and experience the self? Are these
01:08not the tricks of the ego self itself? Please shed some light on the
01:15significance of belief as mentioned in the verse. I'll repeat the verse. The firm
01:25denial of the existence of mind and the firm belief in the existence of Brahm
01:30self is the sure way of conquest of mind leading to the experience of soul
01:37effulgent self. So he's asking, who is conquering the mind and experiencing
01:43the self? Are these not the tricks of the ego itself? Why are we talking of
01:53belief being significant?
01:57You are not reading the truth, Aalok. You are reading something that is arising
02:21from the truth. The truth cannot be read. As long as the reader and the reading
02:36exist, there still is the dance of truth, the dichotomy of truth, the duality
02:54proceeding from truth, the shrouded truth. Shrouded truth too is verily the truth
03:12itself. It's just that the shrouded truth is not useful for you. Duality too is
03:24absolutely the truth. It is not really as if the truth is merely non-dual or
03:32adhyat. If duality is not truth, then what is duality? What else exists apart
03:44from the truth? Either you say that duality does not exist at all, which if
03:52said would negate the very statement because if duality does not exist, who is
03:59making the statement and to whom? So you will have to accept that duality does
04:06exist for you. And if duality does exist, then you must match it with the
04:15statement that only truth exists. Truth exists and duality exists. So duality too
04:23is truth. And if you want to still forcefully negate this statement, you
04:29will have to say, no, duality does not exist. And if I am the perceiver of
04:34duality, then I too don't exist. If you too don't exist, then you can't exist
04:41even to make the statement that you don't exist. But you are making that
04:45statement. So you do exist. And only truth exists, which means you too are truth.
04:54When the scriptures term the world or the ego or the person as false,
05:03then you must know what they mean. They mean that the person is the enveloped
05:13truth, that the person is the manifested truth, that the person is the truth
05:24truth divided into duality.
05:32The truth is, you see, so free that it is free to divide itself into
05:41its own various fragments.
05:44So we are saying that the world is true, your experiences are true, even your
05:50dreams are true, even the apparitions are true, even shadows are true,
05:55imaginations are true, concepts are true. All of them proceed only from the truth
06:02and that which proceeds from the truth, how can it be false?
06:06So it is not true that the world is true. It is not true that the world is
06:12false. So it is not a question of something being true or not. It is a question of
06:19something being useful for you or not. Even poison is truth, but it is not useful for you,
06:30please. You must go towards that which is useful for you.
06:42Stop saying that you are a seeker of truth. It is a very meaningless statement.
06:47If only the truth exists, what are you seeking and who is seeking?
06:53There can be no seeker of truth, but you can be genuinely a seeker of relief
07:01because it is possible to be in the truth and yet be troubled.
07:06This statement sounds strange to you that one can be in trouble,
07:11can be in truth and yet be troubled. Obviously it is possible because the truth is so free
07:17that it is free to even be the troubled truth.
07:24So stop saying that you want the truth or that somebody can give you the truth. You
07:29are already in the truth. It is just that you are in the troubled truth.
07:35And given what you are, given what you have taken or assumed yourself to be,
07:41you want the untroubled, still, silent, absolute, peaceful truth.
07:48And even the adjectives or characteristics that I just now associated with truth
07:54have to be associated only in relation to your current state.
07:59When I say that the truth is absolute and that's what you want, I have to talk about
08:05the absoluteness of truth only because you live in the relative world and in the relative world,
08:10there is trouble for you. You want freedom from troubles. You want freedom from relativity.
08:19That is why I have to talk of the truth as being absolute. Otherwise,
08:22even the word absolute is not really applicable to the truth.
08:29You live a life of tension, stress, conflict, and that is why I have to talk of the truth
08:37as being peaceful. Otherwise, even the word peace is not really applicable to the truth.
08:47You must ask for a medicine.
08:53That's what you need. Do not ask for health.
08:58Health is not something that somebody can gift you or hand over to you.
09:06The statements that you are reading here, I repeat, must not be taken as the absolute truth.
09:18They are medicines.
09:20They are wonderful medicines, very, very potent medicines.
09:25But will you pick up a medicine and test it and ask, is this medicine same as health?
09:38Obviously, there is a difference between medicine and health.
09:42Medicine leads to health, but is the medicine itself health?
09:45But is the medicine itself health?
09:50Scriptures lead to the truth.
09:54What kind of truth? That kind of truth which is useful to you.
10:00Otherwise, anyway, everything is truth.
10:04Scriptures lead to the truth.
10:07And that is why they must be attended to and respected.
10:12But if you start scrutinizing the scriptures and asking, is the statement truth?
10:20Then you might be disappointed because a lot of what the scriptures are saying
10:25is just in relation to your current state.
10:30Just as the medicine is always relative to the patient.
10:34Because you have a certain state, so the scripture is offering you an antidote of that state.
10:46You know what an antidote is.
10:48Let's talk of an antivenom.
10:51What is an antivenom?
10:52Is it something very nutritious?
10:55Is it something very wonderful to eat, absorb, assimilate?
11:04You very well know where the antivenom comes from.
11:09The antivenom itself is so closely related to poison.
11:13If there is no poison, you can't even make the antivenom.
11:20But the antivenom is useful.
11:23You cannot look at the antivenom and ask, is the antivenom really health?
11:29No, antivenom is not health, but it will save your life.
11:34It will save your life and maybe restore you to health.
11:38Not restore your health, restore you to health.
11:48Now, will you be able to look at this statement with a little more sympathy?
11:54The words of the scriptures, if they are not sympathetically read,
12:02they will not reveal themselves to you.
12:11Are you getting it?
12:13You must see why the fellow is saying what he is saying.
12:21He's not just blabbering.
12:24He would have been greatly at ease in his own pure silence.
12:32If he's saying something, it is to help you.
12:37He's not offering you literature or knowledge.
12:42The speaker of these verses, the composer of these verses,
12:48had no intention to be called a scholar.
12:51Or a writer or a poet.
12:56He uttered these verses out of mere compassion.
13:01Like a doctor, like a helper.
13:05Take them in that spirit.
13:09He is not coming up with the claim that he is a knower of truth.
13:17He is not writing or speaking.
13:19He is not writing or speaking or composing to display that he has arrived.
13:29These verses are not, I repeat, a demonstration of somebody's knowledge.
13:37Knowledge or awakening or achievement or erudition, whatever you may call it.
13:43These verses are springing forth as an antidote, as a method, as an instrument that will help you.
14:03So, the instrument is free to take any form that is needed to do the task.
14:14And what is the task?
14:16The task is to help the reader.
14:20That is the only objective.
14:24And whatever it takes to help the reader will be done.
14:32I repeat, whatever it takes.
14:36If the word belief has to be used, it would be used.
14:40If the word experience has to be used, it would be used.
14:45If the verse has to be presented in a way that does not appear pristine to the Puritans,
14:55let it be.
14:56The author doesn't care.
14:58The author is already established in the truth.
15:02He has no thirst to be certified by you.
15:07If he has one objective and if that can be called as an objective, it is to merely,
15:14I know I'm sounding boring, but it is to merely help.
15:20And to help you, he will say whatever is needed to help you.
15:25He will not bother about accuracy.
15:30He will not bother about being criticized centuries later.
15:37He will not bother about critics.
15:41He has no desire to be academically pure.
15:48He will wander.
15:49He will stray.
15:50He will appear deviant.
15:52He will be often self-contradictory.
15:55He will say one thing and then contradict it a minute later or a chapter later.
16:06You will have to be very intimate with him.
16:12You will have to listen to him as one listens to a well-wisher, if not a lover.
16:21And if you read these verses like a scholar or analyze them like a critic
16:32or review them like a knower, then you will miss.
16:39Do not do that.
16:45Now, I will tell you simply what the little verse is trying to say.
16:52The firm denial of the existence of the mind and the firm belief in the existence of Brahma
16:58self is the sure way of conquest of mind leading to the experience of the soul effulgent self.
17:05The firm denial of the existence of mind.
17:09What does it mean?
17:13Denial the world to exists in relation to what I want.
17:21What is it that I want?
17:22Do I want stuff that comes and disappears?
17:26That comes only to deceive?
17:28No, I don't want that.
17:31Let there be stuff that is ephemeral.
17:38My way, if I want my own peace, is to not to deny that stuff, is to deny that stuff importance.
17:52Are you getting it?
17:54If I am a lover of peace, if I wish my own welfare, would I grant importance to something
18:02that is not reliable, that will deceive me?
18:07That is what is meant by the firm denial of existence of mind.
18:11Deny importance to mind stuff.
18:16Would you reread it now?
18:18Alok, would you reread it?
18:20The firm denial of existence of mind means deny importance to mind stuff.
18:26Why must you deny importance to mind stuff?
18:29Because mind stuff causes sorrow.
18:32It's simple, obvious, is it not?
18:37What is it that you want?
18:39Why are you talking to me?
18:41Why are you listening to me sitting there at the other end of the globe?
18:50Why?
18:51Don't you have better things to do?
18:53You're listening to me because you love peace, don't you?
18:57And you love peace.
18:59That's why you must firmly denial the existence of all that which you know is conclusively
19:09bothersome.
19:10If there is something that is so very deceptive that it manages to beat your inquiry, beat
19:23your radars, beat your discretion and still deceive you, then one can be forgiven.
19:37It is not one's fault.
19:39There was something so absolutely wicked that it got the better of somebody.
19:49What could one do?
19:52In those cases, there is not much suffering either.
19:59Suffering, you know, is tragic because it is extremely repetitive and it is even more
20:07tragic because it could have been avoided.
20:12There is a lot of pain associated with living that just cannot be avoided.
20:20And no spirituality talks of that pain.
20:27That pain is just to be taken as a component of life, part and parcel.
20:38But why must one allow himself to be deceived knowingly?
20:46What you know to be mischievous must be denied entry and importance.
20:52That is the meaning of this part of the verse.
20:56What you know to be wicked,
21:01mean, mischievous, must not be entertained.
21:10The firm denial of the existence of mind.
21:13This part is simply saying do not fall in the same rut twice.
21:21If you are deceived once, it's okay.
21:24But do not keep falling in the same trap, in the same hole again and again.
21:31Deny importance to stuff that has at least been known to be false.
21:40What do I mean by false?
21:41All that is troublesome to you is to be called as false.
21:46That is the only definition of falseness.
21:51And the firm belief in the existence of Brahms self.
21:56Now, I know this.
22:01Makes you wonder how can one have belief in the existence of Brahms self?
22:09He is talking of belief because he is talking to someone who lives in beliefs.
22:18Had you really gone beyond beliefs,
22:21would you be a reader of Ribhu or would you be Ribhu himself?
22:27Is Ribhu talking to Ribhu?
22:31Is Shiva talking to Shiva?
22:34Ribhu and other sages talk to those whose sageness,
22:43whose Shiva-hood is hidden.
22:48Potentially there, but not yet quite there.
22:53And that is why the word belief has its importance.
22:59If he tells you that Brahm is beyond belief, tell me what do you get?
23:06You always want something in your hand because right now you are just hands and legs.
23:15You always want something in your mind because right now you are terribly identified with the
23:19mind.
23:21And let's for a moment assume that Ribhu says that there can be no belief in the Brahms self.
23:29Because beliefs are only about objects and Brahm is not an object.
23:35Wonderful to read.
23:37Great to hear.
23:38But what does it give you?
23:39How does it help you?
23:41Do you know of objectlessness?
23:43Objectlessness can be known only to those who are no more a subject.
23:48But you firmly believe in your subjecthood, don't you?
23:52Do you know what it means to believe in your subjecthood?
23:55It means that you still exist as the seer, the perceiver, the experiencer.
24:01Aren't you the seer, the perceiver, the experiencer?
24:04Aren't you hearing these words?
24:06Aren't you looking at me in the screen?
24:09And if you are still that, how can you go beyond beliefs?
24:14You live in a world of beliefs.
24:16So the poet, the Rishi is giving you a belief.
24:25That is of the highest kind.
24:27A belief that dissolves other beliefs.
24:33A belief that holds not much weight in itself,
24:39but dissolves all the flab that you have otherwise accumulated.
24:45Yes, if you want to jump the gun and ask,
24:49but sir, what will happen if all the other beliefs are gone and this one stays back?
24:55Yes, you are right in your inquiry.
24:57Even this belief would ultimately disappear.
25:00But you know what?
25:01If all the other beliefs are gone, where would this belief stay?
25:07This belief rests only on top of the other beliefs.
25:11Please understand, only when the believer is there, can there be any belief.
25:17When all the other beliefs are gone, it means the believer too is gone with them.
25:22And if the believer too is gone, who will carry this belief?
25:27So it is a great belief to have.
25:31This does not work only in one condition.
25:35When the other beliefs, instead of going, just hide themselves.
25:39And that often happens.
25:40And then you say, see, all the other beliefs are gone.
25:44But now I am of the firm belief that I am the Brahm self.
25:48No, you cannot merely believe that you are Brahm.
25:52If you are saying that you believe that you are Brahm,
25:54you would be carrying 10,000 other beliefs as well.
25:58They, however, might be hidden.
26:02Nobody can ever carry a single belief.
26:05It is impossible because the presence of even a single belief
26:10establishes the presence of the believer.
26:13And if the believer exists, why would he stop at one belief?
26:18He is carrying 10,000 other dormant beliefs as well.
26:26If you let this belief do its work, it takes away the believer.
26:34Once the believer is taken out of the equation, all disappears.
26:39But make sure that when you believe that you are the Brahm self,
26:46you know what you are believing.
26:51Believing that you are the Brahm self means firmly doubting all your other beliefs.
26:59Because the Brahm self belief is not a belief that you are the Brahm self.
27:06Because the Brahm self belief has no tolerance for your other beliefs.
27:14It's a very special belief.
27:16It does not coexist with other beliefs.
27:20So do not dupe yourself.
27:23Do not say, I am Alok.
27:26I am a green card holder.
27:30I am this, I am that.
27:32I am knowledgeable.
27:34I am athletic.
27:36I am a Hindu.
27:38And well, you know, I am Brahm as well.
27:44Don't get into that kind of self-deception.
27:51When you say you are Brahm, stop.
27:54Stop at Brahm because after Brahm, there is anyway nothing.
27:59I am Brahm and then you cannot be Alok anymore.
28:02You cannot be Brahm, I repeat, and Alok.
28:07So have this belief.
28:11Of all the beliefs that are available to be had, this one is the most magical one.
28:23It kills the magician.
28:25Then the verse further says, this is a sure way of conquest of mind leading
28:32to the experience of soul, effulgent self.
28:35It is a sure way of conquest of mind.
28:37What does it mean to conquer the mind?
28:39You will again have to understand this.
28:43No one wants to conquer the mind.
28:46No one wants to conquer the mind.
28:48You will again have to understand this.
28:52No one wants to conquer the mind.
28:54Where is the mind?
28:55Show me.
28:58All these are mere metaphors.
29:02Conquering the mind, this and that.
29:06You simply want freedom from rubbish, don't you?
29:13You don't want to conquer the mind.
29:15You want a peaceful sleep.
29:18You don't want to live like an idiot.
29:23That's all that we need.
29:26Keep things straightforward.
29:31And if simple peace and freedom
29:40and stresslessness is what we want, why do we coin this kind of language?
29:48Conquest of mind.
29:53Then conquest of mind must be read as
29:58that in the mind which keeps you problemed,
30:04which keeps you suffering.
30:06That is what you want to conquer.
30:10You want to conquer that which is against you.
30:17Against your peace.
30:20And if something is against your fundamental peace,
30:23then you can rightly call that thing as your enemy.
30:28And enemies are there to be conquered.
30:31You must identify who your enemy is and conquer that.
30:37Mind is not merely an enemy.
30:41It depends upon you.
30:43The mind can be a very good friend as well.
30:48Vivek or discretion is about telling the enemy apart from the friend.
30:56You must really know who is with you and who is against you.
31:03You must be able to look at your own tendencies
31:07and you must be able to look at the light within.
31:11And you must know what needs to be supported
31:16and what needs to be ignored, despised, even suppressed.
31:25Getting it?
31:27Conquer that within you which you know is going to trouble you.
31:33I'm not talking of supernatural powers.
31:37I'm not talking of mystical realization.
31:41I'm not talking of some uncanny understanding.
31:51I'm talking of basic common sense.
31:57Don't you know where your demons lie?
32:06Don't you know what you are afraid of?
32:11Then why don't you plunge into the right action?
32:17Why do you keep acting as if you are in the dark about your enemy?
32:26If the enemy is lurking around and you pretend that you do not know the enemy,
32:36would that really placate the enemy?
32:39Or would that only embolden and make the enemy more dangerous?
32:48You know your enemy.
32:51And if you do not know your enemy, then no spirituality,
32:55no Acharya, no Ribhu Gita can help you.
32:59You know your enemy.
33:01If you know your enemy, don't support him.
33:05That is called conquest of the mind.
33:12And then finally the verse says,
33:14this leads to the experience of the soul effulgent self.
33:23Obviously, there is nothing called
33:26a dedicated or isolated experience of the truth.
33:39But we are experiencing beings, aren't we?
33:42We keep experiencing all the time, all our life, all the places.
33:49What is the quality of those experiences?
33:53The quality of those experiences is the quality of the experiencer.
33:57One road, try this out.
34:05If you walk on it with a troubled mind, it is one particular road.
34:13And if you walk on the same road with a calm mind, it is a totally different road.
34:24Try this out.
34:27Of course, you have known this.
34:29I'll just remind you of this.
34:34When you return from abroad or from a vacation after long
34:41and you look at the faces of your family members, are they still the same faces?
34:47When you look at your house, the walls, the objects,
34:55do they still look the same?
35:00After you have taken a break and the break has helped in changing the climate of your mind,
35:09do things still remain the same for you?
35:12They don't.
35:16Your experiences depend totally on you.
35:20Because you are muddled within, so the experiences too are muddled.
35:29We do not really know what we are looking at.
35:33And I'm not talking of looking at God or something.
35:36What I mean is that when you look at a man,
35:39you have really no clarity as to what you are looking at.
35:44When you are reading a book or looking at words,
35:47you really do not know what you are reading.
35:50That's what I mean.
35:51I know this is not really glamorous, but then this is life.
35:57Even if it's not glamorous, you are living it, right?
36:01And that's the way it is.
36:04Glamorous or not.
36:06Glamorous or not.
36:10That's what is meant by aiming for purity of experience.
36:18When you really know what you are looking at,
36:23then that is called experience arising from the self,
36:30experience arising from the truth.
36:33It is still not really an experience of the truth
36:37because the truth cannot be an object of any experience.
36:42But you are now at least truthfully looking at the wall
36:46or at the man or at the train or at the road.
36:50At least now you are not claiming that you already know
36:53the other person or the other thing or the other vehicle or the road.
36:57Now, there is an openness, a freshness in your perception.
37:05You know, this simple fact about direct perception
37:12is called the experience of soul effulgent self.
37:17It would disappoint you because these words,
37:21they have somehow come to mean very exotic,
37:25very exotic things to you.
37:29And what I am talking of is very, very commonplace.
37:32I am talking of the wall and the road.
37:36But, you know, the wall and the road themselves can be very, very exotic
37:41provided your eyes are clean.

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