Never Put Bumper Stickers on Your Car + More Safety Tips

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Transcript

00:00:00 Bumper stickers on your car give away way more information than you think.

00:00:04 That custom sticker you made with your dog might show robbers that you're pretty outdoorsy

00:00:08 and like to spend a lot of time away from your house or your car, leaving them exposed.

00:00:13 Or that you have enough funds to buy a really expensive dog breed.

00:00:17 The fact that you have a sticker saying that you have a kid on board could translate to

00:00:22 "I'm easily distracted and always have my hands full. It's really easy to steal my car."

00:00:29 Those stickers that you bring from vacation and place on your car also show that you might

00:00:33 be away for a couple of months at a time or that you like to travel long distances.

00:00:38 If you're proud of your family's activities, don't use bumper stickers to show it.

00:00:43 It might lure unwanted people and give them unnecessary information,

00:00:47 like the name of the college you go to or where you like to play golf.

00:00:51 It's the same if you're part of a certain profession.

00:00:54 Thieves can easily assume how many valuables they can find in your car

00:00:58 by the amount of money they presume you make.

00:01:00 Parking decals can even show where you work or live,

00:01:04 which is something you should never share with strangers.

00:01:07 The more your car is personalized, the more you'll be remembered.

00:01:11 It's not always a bad thing, but if you ever offend someone in traffic,

00:01:14 they'll be more inclined to report you to authorities if you have a custom license plate,

00:01:18 a quirky color on your car, or a lot of stickers.

00:01:21 If you don't intend to keep your car forever, you should consider what it would be like before selling it.

00:01:27 A lot of bumper stickers on a car can steer buyers away.

00:01:30 Not to mention, it's a real hassle to remove those decals,

00:01:33 since they leave a lot of sticky residues behind.

00:01:36 They can also damage the car's paint layer.

00:01:39 However, one sticker that can keep thieves away is one suggesting

00:01:43 that you have an alarm or tracking system set up in your car.

00:01:47 You should never keep electronics in your car for longer periods of time.

00:01:52 Firstly, they can attract unwanted attention from people looking for easy money.

00:01:56 Not to mention, leaving your phone or charger at extreme temperatures can damage them permanently.

00:02:01 The fact that you use sunscreen every day is really praiseworthy.

00:02:06 Just remember not to leave the bottle in the car.

00:02:08 Leaving sunscreen exposed to the sun can reduce its effects,

00:02:12 since overheating causes the chemicals to deactivate.

00:02:15 Specialists recommend that sunscreen be stored at temperatures below 77 degrees Fahrenheit.

00:02:21 You should even keep those driving glasses of yours away from direct sunlight.

00:02:25 Make sure you place them in your glove box or take them with you when exiting the vehicle.

00:02:30 Exposure to direct sunlight can damage the lenses and the plastic or metal frame,

00:02:34 damaging their fit and efficiency against sun rays.

00:02:37 If you've ever bought hairspray, spray paint or deodorant,

00:02:42 you've probably noticed that all these cans have storage temperature recommendations printed on them.

00:02:46 That's why you should never leave them exposed to extreme temperatures in your car.

00:02:50 These bottles can rapidly expand and explode.

00:02:54 Not to mention their contents can be highly flammable.

00:02:56 Try not to leave a plastic water bottle in your car either.

00:03:01 If it's been sitting in the heat, you could end up consuming harmful substances like BPA,

00:03:06 a chemical compound used in manufacturing various types of plastics.

00:03:10 They can transfer from the plastic into the water after some time.

00:03:14 That's why even bottled water has an expiration date on it.

00:03:18 It's not like water can expire.

00:03:20 It's written there so you know the date up until the water is safe to consume,

00:03:24 safe from the chemicals in the plastic.

00:03:26 More so, a water bottle left on the seat of a car in direct sunlight

00:03:30 can act as a magnifying glass for the sun's rays and become flammable.

00:03:34 If you want to make sure your groceries are safe to consume,

00:03:38 never leave them out at an unsafe temperature.

00:03:41 Whenever you have to buy perishable groceries,

00:03:43 leave them in temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit for no longer than 2 hours

00:03:48 or just 1 hour before the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

00:03:52 Best if you can buy meats or dairy last from your grocery list.

00:03:55 That way, you get home faster and rapidly store them in your fridge.

00:03:59 Even in the cold season, you should never leave beverages unattended in your car.

00:04:04 Water, juice, or soda can expand in their containers if frozen and cause a huge mess.

00:04:10 I know it's way more comfortable to throw your damp clothes in a bag

00:04:13 after leaving the sauna or the swimming pool.

00:04:16 Just make sure not to leave them for way too long in your car.

00:04:19 Those clothes can easily gather mold or bacteria that can get stuck inside tiny places in your car.

00:04:25 Not to mention, you won't be able to wear them ever again.

00:04:28 Hang them up to dry as soon as you get home to avoid damaging them.

00:04:32 Hey, having fresh breath is something that I always worry about too,

00:04:36 especially when I'm on the road.

00:04:38 But I always skip the usual pack of gum,

00:04:40 since it can become gooey and stick to the things in my car,

00:04:43 especially when left in the scorching heat.

00:04:46 It's not so good in the winter either, since it can become frozen solid,

00:04:50 making it flavorless and dangerous to your pearly whites.

00:04:53 Best to opt for gumdrops if you really need to keep something minty in your car.

00:04:57 Your handbag is one of those things you should never leave unattended in your car either.

00:05:03 We often store valuables in our bags, like the keys to our houses or our wallets,

00:05:07 so it's best to make sure that you never leave them in your car to potentially attract thieves.

00:05:12 If you need to leave it there, place it in the truck.

00:05:14 It's less visible for most cars.

00:05:16 Your car shouldn't be a safe place for your important documents.

00:05:21 Either shred or mail them as soon as you can.

00:05:24 If your car were to be broken into,

00:05:26 your contracts or tax forms might expose vulnerable information about your life.

00:05:31 Most people leave documents facing up on their passenger seat,

00:05:35 which makes them even more readable for curious people.

00:05:39 Wax crayons are useful during long trips to keep youngsters entertained,

00:05:43 but it's safer to remove them from the car or place them in an airtight box as soon as you arrive at the destination.

00:05:49 These art supplies melt easily and can stain your car seats.

00:05:53 Always plan your trip in advance if you intend to buy houseplants.

00:05:57 If you know you won't be heading home straight after, make sure you purchase sturdy plants.

00:06:02 Even mild temperatures of 45°F to 50°F can wilt away delicate plants within the hour.

00:06:09 More so, if its leaves touch the windows, the cold glass might ruin the foliage.

00:06:14 Even if it's a bigger plant, don't transport it in the truck or let them stick out the window.

00:06:19 And if it's really cold outside, make sure you warm up your vehicle before placing the plants in.

00:06:25 Always make sure to drive with your shoes on,

00:06:29 no matter how short the distance is or how hot it is outside.

00:06:32 You might have to brake rapidly and find yourself unable to apply enough force with a bare foot.

00:06:37 More so, if there's an emergency and you need to step out of the car,

00:06:41 you might hurt your feet or waste time putting your shoes back on.

00:06:44 If you like to travel with your bike or your scooter attached to your vehicle,

00:06:50 you need to take special care of those pneumatic tires,

00:06:52 those that are air-filled and need a pump to inflate.

00:06:56 They're also on the list of things not to leave in the car on a sunny day.

00:06:59 That's because the extreme heat can cause the air inside the tires to expand,

00:07:04 at times even resulting in a blowout.

00:07:07 Those high temperatures can also weaken the rubber, making you more exposed to a flat tire.

00:07:13 You're hiking the Point Reyes National Seashore and you bump into a mountain lion.

00:07:18 Stay calm. You need to show it that you're not scared.

00:07:21 Shout loudly at the lion. Wave your arms.

00:07:24 If that doesn't work, start throwing rocks, branches or anything else you can get your hands on.

00:07:28 Aim at the ground in front of the lion.

00:07:31 Never throw anything directly at it. That will only make it angrier.

00:07:34 If the lion is getting closer, protect your most vulnerable spots.

00:07:39 It will aim for the neck and try to grab your arms,

00:07:41 so tilt your head forward and protect your neck.

00:07:43 And don't make sweeping arm movements.

00:07:46 When the lion realizes that you're not an easy opponent, it will probably back off and run away.

00:07:51 You're in Yellowstone.

00:07:53 Here you have to come face to face with the grizzly bear.

00:07:56 It's drinking water from a creek. A safe distance is 200 feet.

00:08:00 The grizzly has spotted you. It stands on its hind legs and looks in your direction.

00:08:04 Now it's about the height of an average basketball player and it weighs almost 800 pounds,

00:08:09 so you don't stand a chance to win.

00:08:11 You have to freeze in place. Grizzlies have poor eyesight, so it just might not see you.

00:08:16 But then it starts walking in your direction.

00:08:18 Don't turn your back to it and don't even try to run as fast as you can.

00:08:21 It will chase you.

00:08:23 You need to seem bigger than you really are.

00:08:25 Wave your arms and spread your legs a little wider.

00:08:28 Always talk and shout at the bear.

00:08:30 It will understand that you're not a humble deer.

00:08:32 Try to make a clanking sound of metal.

00:08:34 If you have food with you, don't throw it at the bear.

00:08:37 Just put it on the ground and keep backing away while facing the bear.

00:08:40 If it starts running towards you, your only chance is to fall to the ground and freeze.

00:08:45 Bears aren't scavengers, so if it thinks you're not alive, it'll just sniff you, shrug, and walk away.

00:08:51 Now you go diving on the Florida coast.

00:08:54 You have to protect yourself from the great white shark.

00:08:56 Never wear shiny and blinging jewelry when swimming.

00:08:59 It attracts sharks.

00:09:01 And never swim at night. This is when they go out looking for food.

00:09:04 Lots of splashing water can also attract this marine predator.

00:09:08 But if the shark swims towards you anyway, the rule here is one.

00:09:11 Do everything in your power to defeat it.

00:09:13 Try to stay calm and swim to the shore.

00:09:15 If the shark chooses you as food, there's only one thing that can scare it off.

00:09:19 Try to punch the shark in the nose, eyes, or gills.

00:09:22 Now you're in Africa.

00:09:23 Here in the tall grass of the savannah, you see a lion.

00:09:26 And worse, it sees you.

00:09:28 The first thing you need to do is maintain eye contact.

00:09:30 Don't turn your back to the lion and don't run.

00:09:33 This 8-foot predator, weighing like three adults, is running at you at the speed of a car on the highway.

00:09:39 But then it stops abruptly and continues to stare at you.

00:09:42 Lions often make fake charges to frighten their opponent.

00:09:45 At this point, you have to appear much bigger than you really are.

00:09:48 Spread your arms and make loud noises.

00:09:50 Then the lion can make another fake charge.

00:09:52 And if you keep standing still, the lion will realize you're a strong opponent and go the other way.

00:09:57 The female lion is way more dangerous than the male one.

00:10:00 If it's guarding the babies, it won't stop and you won't stand a chance.

00:10:04 Your safari jeep takes you to the next location.

00:10:06 You see elephants peacefully drinking water.

00:10:08 These guys can be 10 feet tall and weigh as much as two SUVs.

00:10:12 They can even flip cars over with their powerful tusks.

00:10:15 And now, one of them sees you and wags its big ears.

00:10:18 It's bluffing.

00:10:19 With those ears, the elephant wants to appear bigger and scare you away.

00:10:23 It's also scared and won't run at you all the way.

00:10:26 You must let the elephant know you're not threatening it.

00:10:28 Don't yell or wave your arms.

00:10:30 Take slow steps back until you leave the elephant's personal space.

00:10:34 If it runs at you with ears to its head, it's not bluffing.

00:10:37 Climbing a tree isn't a good option right now.

00:10:39 It might ram the tree and you'll fall down.

00:10:41 It might even tilt the tree with its strong trunk.

00:10:44 You need to run in a zigzag pattern.

00:10:46 The elephant is heavy and it's hard for it to change directions quickly.

00:10:50 So gradually, you'll start to pull away from it.

00:10:52 But still remember that an elephant can run 25 miles per hour.

00:10:56 So you'll unlikely escape from it.

00:10:58 Now let's move on to the Nile River.

00:11:00 It has the largest number of crocodiles in the world.

00:11:02 If you're camping, take a distance of at least 160 feet from the shore.

00:11:06 This way, the crocodile will not stumble upon your camp at night.

00:11:09 Never take your eyes off the crocodile.

00:11:12 It can take advantage of that moment and take you by surprise.

00:11:15 Their top speed is only 10 miles per hour.

00:11:17 But they can make charges at 40 feet per second from the water.

00:11:21 So the only chance to survive is to stay out of the water.

00:11:24 If not, the crocodile's weak points are the eyes, the tip of the nose, and the membrane in the throat.

00:11:29 This membrane prevents water from entering the crocodile's throat.

00:11:33 When running away from a crocodile, be careful not to bump into a hippopotamus.

00:11:37 This is one of the most dangerous animals in the world.

00:11:40 They can be the size of a business class car and weigh as much as a big elephant.

00:11:44 And they can run as fast as horses.

00:11:46 So they're sure to outrun you in a sprint.

00:11:48 The main thing is to not frighten it.

00:11:50 If you're standing far away, get its attention with a loud sound.

00:11:54 Usually, they will try to get away from you.

00:11:56 Use this moment to back away too.

00:11:58 But if you see a hippo yawning, it's a sign that you're violating its comfort zone.

00:12:02 They can open their mouth at 180 degrees and have the bite force of a crocodile.

00:12:07 So you can't beat it and have to run.

00:12:09 The best option is to climb a tree or some kind of slope.

00:12:13 Hippos have a hard time climbing high places.

00:12:15 And if you manage to escape, you'd be one of the few people who survived a face-to-face encounter with a hippo.

00:12:21 There's also buffaloes living here in the savannah.

00:12:23 They can be as tall as an adult and weigh a whole ton.

00:12:27 And unlike lions and elephants, they don't make a fake charge.

00:12:30 If you see this machine running at you, it definitely has evil intentions.

00:12:34 Their powerful horns and skull can bend sheets of metal.

00:12:37 They can turn a new car into a pile of scrap metal.

00:12:40 You can never outrun a buffalo.

00:12:42 So your only option is to find the nearest tree and run to it before the buffalo even starts its charge.

00:12:47 If you run into a snake, you need to freeze in place.

00:12:50 There are endless species of snakes.

00:12:52 And you don't know if your opponent is venomous or not.

00:12:55 So you definitely need to avoid getting bitten.

00:12:57 Make smooth and slow backward movements.

00:13:00 If the snake is following you, stop and start stomping your feet.

00:13:03 The strong vibrations of the ground should scare it away.

00:13:06 If the snake bit you anyway, try to remember exactly what it looked like.

00:13:10 Better yet, take a picture of it.

00:13:12 To neutralize the venom, you need to take an antidote to the specific venom of that species of snake.

00:13:17 You're on your way to Northeast Asia.

00:13:19 As you're going through the dense jungle, you see a clearing.

00:13:22 Several wild boars are peacefully grazing there.

00:13:25 One of them is a female with several children.

00:13:27 It'll do anything to protect them, so it's especially aggressive now.

00:13:30 Oops, it spotted you.

00:13:32 Get ready to defend yourself.

00:13:34 If the wild boar is making high-pitched, piercing cries, it's going to strike you.

00:13:38 The first thing you need to do is to stay calm and stand still.

00:13:41 You have a good chance that the boar will go on its way.

00:13:44 But you see it starting to run.

00:13:45 And now you have several options.

00:13:47 A. You can run away.

00:13:49 B. You can face the blow.

00:13:51 And C. Climb the nearest tree.

00:13:54 The first option is wrong.

00:13:56 Wild boars can run almost as fast as Usain Bolt.

00:13:59 And when it catches up to you, its sharp tusks won't leave you a chance.

00:14:03 Option B. Stay where you are.

00:14:05 Wrong.

00:14:06 A wild boar can weigh as much as a motorcycle and be almost as long as an adult.

00:14:10 A hit at 25 miles per hour will just knock you down.

00:14:14 So the correct option is to climb the nearest tree.

00:14:16 If there's no trees, then climb a car or a tall rock.

00:14:20 You have to be in a higher position than the boar.

00:14:22 When it realizes it can't reach you, it'll leave you alone.

00:14:25 The most important thing is to stay away from wild boars.

00:14:28 Never try to feed them or provoke them.

00:14:30 Endless hot deserts seem lifeless at first glance.

00:14:36 But among these sands, you can meet dangerous and sometimes creepy creatures.

00:14:42 Some of them can only cause health problems.

00:14:46 But some can stay in your memory forever.

00:14:50 Let's get to know them.

00:14:52 Starting with dangerous ones and finishing with real nightmares.

00:14:56 So, you're walking through a desert and see a big teddy bear with open hands.

00:15:01 You understand that it's probably a mirage, but still, you come closer.

00:15:06 You were right.

00:15:08 It's not a plush toy, but a giant cactus.

00:15:11 There's something strange about it.

00:15:14 Thanks to some strange fluff, the branches resemble the arms of a teddy bear.

00:15:19 However, this is not fluff, but thousands of thin needles.

00:15:23 And they are the reason you shouldn't come closer.

00:15:26 The cactus is called the jumping cholla or teddy bear cholla.

00:15:31 It grows in the desert areas of Arizona and in the northern part of Mexico.

00:15:36 Don't worry, this cactus won't attack you, but it will cling to your skin or clothes if you touch it.

00:15:44 Such a fur coat protects the cactus from animals, creates shade and saves it from heat.

00:15:50 The lateral branches are the most important parts of the plant as they carry out photosynthesis and accumulate a large amount of moisture inside.

00:15:58 So, despite all the danger, the cactus can be helpful for desert wanderers.

00:16:03 And the danger here is needles.

00:16:06 If you look closer at them, you will see they have the shape of hooks.

00:16:10 One touch and hundreds of thorns are already in your finger.

00:16:14 It's pretty difficult to get rid of them and the needles cause unpleasant painful sensations.

00:16:20 But the coolest thing about this cactus is the way it reproduces.

00:16:24 The plant clones itself in a new place.

00:16:27 When animals and people pass the jumping cholla and touch it, the cactus gives them a small piece of itself along with the needles.

00:16:36 As soon as you throw this piece to the ground, it takes root and starts growing.

00:16:42 The degree of danger is rising.

00:16:45 The next monster from the desert is running toward us, and that is an ostrich.

00:16:51 Many think these animals are cowards hiding their heads in the sand.

00:16:55 You will most likely change your mind if you're unlucky enough to meet one.

00:16:59 Usually, ostriches are not aggressive, but you should run if you come closer to their nest.

00:17:05 On the other hand, you won't be able to do that because ostriches move at a speed of 43 miles per hour.

00:17:12 You need a car to get away from them.

00:17:15 They run and hit their enemy with their chests.

00:17:18 There have been cases when ostriches attacked vans and caused significant damage to them.

00:17:23 But the main danger these birds present is their powerful legs with sharp claws.

00:17:29 They can deliver strong blows with them and even beat a prone opponent.

00:17:34 So, yes, if you see an ostrich in the distance, go the other way.

00:17:39 This small spotted lizard lives underground almost all the time in the arid deserts of the southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

00:17:48 Sometimes, it goes outside to find lunch.

00:17:51 It only seems cute, but in fact, it's a dangerous gila monster.

00:17:57 Its thick skin protects the reptile from hawks, coyotes, and other predators.

00:18:02 But its main protection is its venom.

00:18:05 Snakes and spiders inject their toxins using long, needle-like fangs.

00:18:12 The gila monster clamps down and chews the prey to spread the venom.

00:18:16 And when it bites a person, it can keep its jaws closed for a long time.

00:18:22 Getting rid of the animal is a tricky feat.

00:18:26 People who have experienced the effects of the venom say it feels as if hot magma passes through the veins.

00:18:32 Despite this, the lizard turned out to be useful for science.

00:18:36 Doctors used its venom to create medicines for diabetes and obesity.

00:18:40 The time has come.

00:18:44 Now you're about to meet one of the creepiest creatures living in the desert.

00:18:48 Be quiet and listen to the silence.

00:18:52 Stand still. There's no one around.

00:18:56 Suddenly, you hear some hissing coming from below.

00:18:59 You lower your head and see it.

00:19:01 A big, yellow spider the size of a human palm with strong jaws and long legs hides in the shadow of your body.

00:19:09 In horror, you run away from this monster.

00:19:12 But it goes after you.

00:19:14 It isn't easy to do it in this situation.

00:19:17 But try to calm down.

00:19:19 The creature isn't interested in you.

00:19:21 It wants only your shadow to hide from the scorching sun.

00:19:25 Anyway, it's better not to touch it.

00:19:28 The powerful jaws of the camel spider can cause unpleasant sensations, to put it mildly.

00:19:34 And, by the way, this creature isn't really a spider.

00:19:38 Yeah, it belongs to the class of arachnids.

00:19:42 But it's a separate species.

00:19:44 Salpagid.

00:19:46 It likes to bite.

00:19:48 It's fearless and pretty aggressive.

00:19:50 The spider preys on insects, lizards, rodents and small birds.

00:19:55 It can also move at a speed of 10 miles per hour.

00:19:58 For their small size, this is very fast.

00:20:01 You need to be a professional athlete to run away from it.

00:20:05 Most often, you can find camel spiders in the deserts of the Middle East.

00:20:09 But they also live in Mexico and the southwestern US.

00:20:13 These runners are nocturnal and try to avoid the sun during the day.

00:20:18 So they are always hunting your shadow.

00:20:21 By the way, they got their name because they often hide in the shadows of camels.

00:20:26 You won't hide from them during the day, but they will also want to come after you at night.

00:20:31 Especially if you make a fire.

00:20:33 Salpagids always run to the light in the hope of eating something.

00:20:37 Some species of these spiders make a hissing sound to scare their enemies away.

00:20:41 Now, let's calm down for a second and leave the hot desert.

00:20:46 We're going into the humid tropics of Tanzania.

00:20:49 Under tree bark, fallen leaves and in dark caves, you can meet one of the most terrifying creatures on Earth.

00:20:56 A tailless whip scorpion.

00:20:58 Imagine a big scorpion without a tail, with a flat body that looks like it has been pressed by something.

00:21:04 It's similar to spiders, but has no venom glands and can't spin a web.

00:21:09 This monster is silent and fast.

00:21:12 But the scariest thing is its two front claws, twice as long as the creature itself.

00:21:18 Any prey it catches will never escape.

00:21:21 Life in a dark cave has spoiled its eyesight, so the whip scorpion tries to avoid sunlight.

00:21:28 During molting, it climbs up to the ceiling and slowly comes out of its old skin.

00:21:35 Imagine directing your flashlight there and seeing small cocoons out of which pale spiders with excessively long legs crawl.

00:21:43 If you really meet it, be calm and slowly go away as far as possible.

00:21:50 Be careful. The flat scorpion can crawl under your clothes in a second and bite you in the stomach.

00:21:57 And that's not the worst part.

00:21:59 Okay, this is a joke.

00:22:02 This pretty guy is one of the shyest and most harmless creatures among spiders and scorpions.

00:22:07 It's afraid of you and will never attack.

00:22:10 Many consider it beautiful and keep whip scorpions in glass terrariums.

00:22:14 If you want such a pet, carefully watch it so that it doesn't run away from its house.

00:22:19 If it happens, it will be pretty challenging to catch it again.

00:22:23 In a matter of moments, it can get under your bed or go through gaps in the floor.

00:22:28 Then it will go to your neighbor's apartment through a ventilation system and scare people there.

00:22:33 Okay, how about one more scorpion?

00:22:38 It's not as creepy as the other creatures in this video, but it's the most venomous scorpion in the USA.

00:22:44 This is the Arizona Bark Scorpion.

00:22:48 The problem is that you can see it in the desert, in your home or in the yard.

00:22:52 These dangerous venomous beasts crawl into rooms and often sting people.

00:22:57 One time is enough to cause pain, similar to a bee sting.

00:23:01 But someone with an allergy may experience paralysis, breathing problems and other health issues.

00:23:06 Well, it's a nice Sunday afternoon and you're shopping at your regular grocery store

00:23:13 when you stumble upon a bloated package in the fresh produce aisle.

00:23:17 You check the product information. It seems well within its expiration date.

00:23:22 Then why the unusual shape, you may wonder?

00:23:25 The answer is not always straightforward.

00:23:28 For some types of fresh products, such as meat, fish or seafood, sometimes even salads and cheese,

00:23:34 scientists came up with something called MAP or Modified Atmosphere Packaging.

00:23:39 To ensure that these types of products with a relatively short shelf life stay fresh for as long as possible,

00:23:46 a combination of gases is introduced in the packaging.

00:23:50 It happens even before the product reaches your local grocery store.

00:23:54 A French professor at the Montpelier School of Pharmacy stumbled upon this method

00:23:59 after he noticed that fruits tend to stay fresh for longer periods of time in low-oxygen storage conditions.

00:24:06 The types of gases in MAP packaging can vary from product to product,

00:24:10 but the main idea is to replace or reduce the content of oxygen.

00:24:15 It's generally replaced with either nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

00:24:19 Keep in mind that just because a bloated bag of salad is within its expiration date,

00:24:24 it doesn't mean it's always safe to eat.

00:24:27 The gases inside the bag may very well be there for their own purpose,

00:24:31 but they can also be a sign that the product is spoiled.

00:24:35 That's why the best course of action when shopping would be to check if the product is not expired.

00:24:41 If it's still within the date, check for any unusual odors or damage to the packaging.

00:24:46 If something seems off, it's best not to risk it.

00:24:49 You can reach out to any of the store staff if you have any questions or concerns.

00:24:54 Most supermarkets these days have a layout which allows for a logical shopping order,

00:24:59 like buying non-perishable items first, then adding refrigerated or frozen products.

00:25:05 Fruits and vegetables should come last since you won't want them at the bottom of your shopping cart.

00:25:10 Nobody likes a squished tomato.

00:25:12 While I'm on the subject of fruits and veggies, try to get them earlier in the morning if possible.

00:25:18 Veggies that have been sitting out all day may lose some of their shape and texture,

00:25:23 while others may be a bit wilted away.

00:25:26 Quick tip on waste management – never buy more produce than you intend to use in a week.

00:25:31 Most fruits and vegetables don't even last that long, so it's best not to give in to cravings.

00:25:37 Shopping on a full stomach might help with that as well,

00:25:40 just as much as going shopping with a pre-made list of things you need to buy.

00:25:45 Thoroughly inspecting the package of every product might save you some hustle later as well.

00:25:50 Refrigerated products need to feel cold to the touch,

00:25:54 whilst frozen ones need to be solid and with no sign of leaking.

00:25:58 When you get home, make sure you refrigerate all the necessary items as soon as possible.

00:26:03 Generally, they shouldn't be out of the refrigerator for more than 2 hours.

00:26:07 Otherwise, their quality won't stay the same.

00:26:10 Buying potted herbs from the grocery store may not be the first thing on your list,

00:26:15 but it's surely something to consider.

00:26:17 Not only are they available for a fraction of the cost, but they're also easy to grow and take care of.

00:26:23 Just picture a nice herb garden right there on your balcony or even in the kitchen.

00:26:28 Wouldn't that be nice?

00:26:30 You'll always have fresh basil to top a mouth-watering pasta dish.

00:26:34 Since you're still at the grocery store, pick up some coffee filters while you're at it.

00:26:38 You may not have a machine at home that actually uses filters,

00:26:42 but there are a lot more things you can use them for around the house.

00:26:45 They can be used for straining liquids, safely stacking delicate china in your cupboards,

00:26:50 or even polishing windows – or shoes, for that matter.

00:26:54 If your favorite fruits and vegetables are on sale,

00:26:57 but buying large quantities would mean they'd go to waste, consider freezing them.

00:27:02 You can stock up on items for smoothies, especially for the colder season

00:27:06 when there are limited options for fresh fruits.

00:27:09 And don't just grab the first thing on the shelf, especially if it's likely to go bad quickly.

00:27:14 Stores restock their produce following a first-in-first-out layout,

00:27:19 so the items at the back of the shelf will always be a tad bit fresher.

00:27:23 The same goes for tea if you prefer it to coffee.

00:27:26 Switch to buying loose-leaf tea, and you'll not only reduce the cost,

00:27:30 you'll also be able to make your own homemade tea blends.

00:27:34 Loose-leaf tea also has a stronger flavor than tea sold in tea bags.

00:27:38 As for the other household stuff, stock up on items such as light bulbs, paper towels, or batteries.

00:27:44 Chances are you'll always be needing at least one of these items,

00:27:48 so it's best to buy them in larger quantities when on sale.

00:27:52 They never go to waste, and let's face it,

00:27:54 it's always annoying when you run out of batteries at home, and your TV remote stops working.

00:27:59 Tell me about it!

00:28:01 Try to reduce the number of times you go to the grocery store to buy just one item.

00:28:06 It's inefficient, and most likely, you'll end up buying things that you don't actually need.

00:28:11 That shopping list starts to make a lot more sense now, doesn't it?

00:28:15 Another list worth making – the one containing whatever you have in the fridge.

00:28:20 Try to create such a list at least twice a week.

00:28:23 Meal planning for at least a week in advance will also help you reduce impulse buying.

00:28:28 If you already know what you'll want for dinner on Wednesday,

00:28:31 why add anything else to the cart if it's unnecessary?

00:28:35 At the same time, start getting creative with your leftovers.

00:28:39 There's no need for them to go to waste when you can mix and match

00:28:42 or add some additional herbs and flavors to spice them up.

00:28:46 Store leftovers in transparent containers for added visibility,

00:28:50 and don't be afraid to set out a leftover day during the week.

00:28:54 It's also nice to look at them as ingredients rather than leftovers.

00:28:59 Use extra leftover pasta or steamed vegetables for a frittata or an omelet.

00:29:05 Blend together cooked vegetables with some tomatoes to create a pasta sauce.

00:29:09 Put together some wraps for the next day's lunch with anything from leftover cooked rice to meat and vegetables.

00:29:16 Or, if you're really looking for the easiest method to save leftovers, you can always turn them into soup.

00:29:22 Last night's vegetable side dish can turn into a wholesome lunch

00:29:26 if you simply add a can of broth and blend it all together.

00:29:30 Even a 2-day-old loaf of bread can be salvaged if you cut it diagonally,

00:29:35 sprinkle the slices with some herbs and olive oil, and pop them in the oven for a couple of minutes.

00:29:40 You'll then have yourself some nice homemade croutons for that previously mentioned soup.

00:29:45 A little label know-how never hurt anyone either.

00:29:48 Be on the lookout for ingredients you've never heard of or those you can't pronounce.

00:29:53 An item that usually has more than 5 ingredients listed on the packaging should be avoided.

00:29:58 Even the way you carry your groceries in the supermarket can affect how and what you buy.

00:30:04 If you prefer baskets to shopping carts, you're more prone to impulse searches.

00:30:09 That's with a study published by the Journal of Marketing Research claims.

00:30:13 It happens due to the effort you put in actually carrying the items around.

00:30:18 Choosing a shopping cart will most likely make you comfortable enough

00:30:21 to browse through enough products and read labels thoroughly.

00:30:25 When your grocery list is not too big, go for the self-checkout aisle if available.

00:30:30 Studies have shown that impulse purchases are lowered by up to 32%

00:30:35 if you actually scan your own items on the way out.

00:30:38 That's because the regular checkout line is specially designed to keep you from letting go

00:30:43 of any items you might have reconsidered buying.

00:30:46 There's literally nowhere you can put down your undesired products,

00:30:50 outside of your grocery cart, and if there's anyone else waiting in line behind you,

00:30:54 good luck sliding out.

00:30:56 The food arrangement on the shelves can also pose a threat to both your budget and your habits.

00:31:02 Since people are more inclined to buy the items they see first,

00:31:05 the most expensive products are placed at eye level,

00:31:09 and the budget options are placed on the top and bottom shelves.

00:31:13 Take your time and scan your aisles of interest.

00:31:16 You'll be surprised to see that most items placed on higher or lower shelves

00:31:20 are often not only more cost-effective, but also less packed with additives or artificial flavor.

00:31:27 Hey, be careful, it's a jungle in there!

00:31:32 Well, it's that time of year again – spring cleaning.

00:31:36 Making your way outside, you grab the duster and broom to get rid of all those cobwebs on your windows.

00:31:42 They don't stand a chance this time.

00:31:44 Removing one cobweb after the other,

00:31:47 you suddenly notice some weird-shaped mud stuck under the eaves and porch.

00:31:52 What's this?

00:31:53 It suddenly dawns on you.

00:31:55 These have to be mud dauber wasp nests.

00:31:58 You're probably thinking there's a swarm of them around with so many nests being side by side.

00:32:04 Luckily, mud dauber wasps are solitary insects.

00:32:08 All those little mud huts are filled with paralyzed spiders.

00:32:12 Sometimes, even up to 500 spiders can be trapped in these lockers,

00:32:17 just waiting for the wasp young to hatch.

00:32:20 If the nest has holes, it may indicate the nest is inactive or old,

00:32:25 as mud dauber wasps create holes when they leave the nest.

00:32:29 If you're not going to remove them, it's best to wait till nighttime when they're not as active.

00:32:35 While they're pretty placid, if they feel threatened, they won't hesitate to sting.

00:32:40 Looking like someone got halfway through building one insect and forgot what part came next,

00:32:47 the mole cricket is one insect that really looks out of this world.

00:32:52 With claws like a mole, a body of a cricket, and the head of a shrimp,

00:32:58 this critter is like the platypus of the insect world.

00:33:01 They're not venomous and will only bite if you trap them inside your hand.

00:33:06 And if you really annoy it, it's got something else up its sleeve – the wings.

00:33:11 They can spit a foul-smelling brown liquid from their body, just like a skunk.

00:33:16 So, just let them leave your home and there will be nothing to clean up.

00:33:21 Rock pools are teeming with all sorts of plant and animal life.

00:33:26 Sea creatures such as starfish, seagrass, hermit crabs, tiny fish, and all types of octopuses.

00:33:33 If you come across this tiny blue-ringed octopus, it's best to leave it alone.

00:33:39 It's flashing neon blue at you for a reason.

00:33:42 This miniature octopus has a venomous bite that's a thousand times stronger than cyanide,

00:33:48 with no antidote available.

00:33:50 Don't poke it with a stick or try to pick one up – it's not worth the trip to the

00:33:55 hospital.

00:33:56 Or the morgue.

00:33:57 Snakes on land are scary, but sea snakes are on an entirely different level.

00:34:04 Found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, there are about 50 different species of sea snakes,

00:34:10 and they're beautiful as much as they're dangerous.

00:34:13 Luckily, they don't seem to worry about us too much.

00:34:16 The Dubois sea snake is arguably the most venomous snake in the ocean, with the beaked

00:34:22 sea snake not far behind.

00:34:24 Their venom makes a cobra's bite seem like a walk in the park.

00:34:28 The venom of both these snakes is extremely dangerous.

00:34:32 Good thing for us that their venom can take hours to cause any symptoms in humans.

00:34:37 If they can bite through your wetsuit, that is.

00:34:40 If this fly lands on your arm outside, you might just scream a little.

00:34:46 I wouldn't blame you.

00:34:47 The scorpion fly, as its name suggests, has a curved tail that looks just like a scorpion's

00:34:53 stinger.

00:34:54 But you can breathe a sigh of relief – this is only used for mating.

00:34:58 It also has a long, beak-like head that's used to feed after stealing insects from spiders'

00:35:05 webs.

00:35:06 And like the perfect partner, they love to give the equivalent of a box of chocolates

00:35:10 and flowers, except theirs is saliva.

00:35:14 How romantic!

00:35:16 If you happen to be in Africa, you might just miss this large bird if you're not paying

00:35:21 attention.

00:35:22 The shoebill will just casually stand still as you walk right on by.

00:35:27 Growing up to 5 feet tall with an 8-foot wingspan, the shoebill sounds like an apex predator,

00:35:34 though it's anything but.

00:35:36 Known as one of the most slow-moving birds, almost statue-like, the shoebill just eats

00:35:42 fish near the surface of the water, without a care in the world.

00:35:47 This bird isn't afraid of humans at all.

00:35:49 While they won't naturally come over to talk about the weather, they'll allow us

00:35:53 to get close enough for some photos.

00:35:57 If you hear a small, squeaking sound while you're in the garden, it could be a mouse,

00:36:02 a squirrel, or… a rhinoceros beetle is letting you know that you are too close.

00:36:08 They love to make a racket when bothered.

00:36:11 With a giant scary horn on top of their head, they might seem like they're able to defend

00:36:16 themselves with it, but that's not possible at all.

00:36:20 That's only to move leaves and sticks out of their way, and to stop other males from

00:36:25 coming into the female beetle's area.

00:36:28 Not only have they got a horn on their head, but they've also got Herculean strength,

00:36:33 able to lift 850 times their own weight.

00:36:37 It's like you or me lifting 65 tons or 11 elephants.

00:36:41 Hey, let's try it!

00:36:44 Nah.

00:36:45 Found mainly in China, the small tufted deer looks adorable with its tuft of hair.

00:36:50 That is, until it turns around.

00:36:52 Oh no, it's a vampire deer!

00:36:56 Luckily this animal doesn't want to taste your blood or wear a cape.

00:37:01 Only males grow these during the mating season, rather than antlers, to fight over territories

00:37:06 in female tufted deer.

00:37:09 These fangs are more like elephant tusks than sharp teeth.

00:37:13 Not only do they have fangs, but they're also known to bark like a dog and flee like

00:37:17 a cat when they're scared.

00:37:21 Red sky at night, sailors delight.

00:37:24 Red sky in the morning, sailors warning.

00:37:27 No one said anything about a red tide, though.

00:37:31 The red tide is a toxic algal bloom that rises up from the sea floor after particularly bad

00:37:37 storms.

00:37:38 This algae looks a lot like spilled ketchup or rust in the water, but it's much worse

00:37:43 for the life around it.

00:37:45 Fish and marine life will try to escape once exposed to the toxic algae in their water.

00:37:50 It's not particularly harmful to humans who are exposed to it.

00:37:54 But if you eat seafood contaminated with its toxins, things can become a bit more serious.

00:38:01 So if the sea is red, just stay out of the water.

00:38:06 Some spiders love to show off with bright colors to show they're dangerous.

00:38:11 Not the Sydney funnel-web spider of Australia.

00:38:15 This glossy black spider doesn't need theatrics to prove it's tough.

00:38:20 These bad-tempered crawlers cause serious alarm when they decide to bite us.

00:38:24 They can shut down our entire nervous system in as little as 30 minutes.

00:38:30 Making their web in any shelter, like old logs, shoes, or even garden gnomes, the funnel-web

00:38:36 spiders like to live close to our surroundings for easy food.

00:38:42 When they get tired of an area, they just leave their web behind and wander off to find

00:38:46 somewhere new.

00:38:47 Perfect!

00:38:50 Some say honey badgers don't care, and I think they might be right.

00:38:55 When you're brave enough to take food away from a jaguar, lion, or hyena, what do you

00:39:00 got to fear?

00:39:02 These tough relatives of the weasel aren't just ferocious, they're super smart.

00:39:07 Known to even use tools to escape from enclosures.

00:39:11 Objects like rakes, stones, and mud just become things to climb for freedom.

00:39:16 Aside from their physical similarities to the skunk, the honey badger also boasts a

00:39:21 dangerous gland in its tail containing a powerful stink machine.

00:39:26 So they're tough, stinky, have extremely stretchy and strong skin, and to top it all

00:39:32 off, they've got a strong immunity to scorpions and snakes.

00:39:36 The best thing to do if you walk into a honey badger is to leave it alone.

00:39:41 What chance do we have?

00:39:45 Ever heard of the fungus strawberries and cream?

00:39:47 No?

00:39:48 What about its other name, the bleeding tooth fungus?

00:39:52 This fungus isn't toxic, but tastes so bitter that you might think twice about trying some!

00:39:59 When young and growing, this white mushroom appears to have red jelly coming out of its

00:40:03 pores.

00:40:05 This sticky liquid is sap that's pushed up from taking on too much water.

00:40:10 The adult mushroom is just a boring beige compared to this.

00:40:14 Underneath the mushroom cap, where its spores are produced, it has a tooth-like structure

00:40:19 just to make it even weirder.

00:40:22 Tasmanian devils have a reputation for being bad-tempered when threatened by a predator,

00:40:28 fighting other males, or getting a place at the table for dinner.

00:40:32 They're dubbed devils because of the teeth-baring, lunging, and one of the scariest shrieks you'll

00:40:38 ever hear in the middle of the night.

00:40:40 They'll also eat pretty much anything they can get a hold of too.

00:40:44 They don't habitually go for people, although they will defend themselves if they're cornered.

00:40:50 With such a powerful bite, you wouldn't want to be on the receiving end.

00:40:54 Good thing the tassie devils would much rather escape as well!

00:41:01 You check into your hotel room, connect to Wi-Fi, jump on the bed, and post 15 photos

00:41:06 of your new window view.

00:41:09 When the initial surge of excitement is gone, you notice a suspicious blinking light on

00:41:13 your big TV.

00:41:15 Could it be that someone is watching you?

00:41:17 Or have you just seen too many spy movies?

00:41:20 Well, hidden cameras come in all shapes and sizes.

00:41:24 Large ones are easy to spot, but the small ones can be really sneaky and inconspicuous.

00:41:30 They can be hiding behind furniture, in decorations, or vents, and anywhere else you'll have trouble

00:41:36 noticing.

00:41:37 There are even special cameras that can be hidden in everyday movable objects like alarm

00:41:42 clocks, picture frames, vases, and lamps.

00:41:46 Check to see if these objects are facing at a strange angle or if they're positioned to

00:41:51 get the best view of your room or bathroom.

00:41:55 The easiest way to spot a hidden cam is to look for the lens reflection because all cameras

00:42:00 come with lenses.

00:42:02 Turn off the lights and slowly scan the room with a flashlight, laser pointer, or a special

00:42:08 wireless spy cam detector.

00:42:10 It comes with infrared scanning lights and one illuminating light.

00:42:14 When you find a reflective red spot, you gotta turn on the flashlight to help check if there

00:42:19 is a hidden camera.

00:42:21 Definitely check the vents along with any other holes and gaps in the walls or ceiling.

00:42:26 Some advanced detectors even show you what the camera is seeing, making it way easier

00:42:31 to spot and disable.

00:42:33 The detectors only work on cameras that are turned on and working normally though.

00:42:40 Your mobile phone can also help you find some hidden threats.

00:42:45 Turn on Bluetooth and walk around, see if any unknown devices pop up on the screen.

00:42:51 Another idea is to install a network scanner app that shows all devices that are connected

00:42:56 to the Wi-Fi network you're using at the hotel.

00:42:59 When it's done scanning, study the list for devices called something like IP camera or

00:43:05 cam.

00:43:06 Plus, you can put your phone on selfie mode, turn off the light and close the curtains

00:43:12 and look around the room slowly while focusing on the screen.

00:43:16 Keep an eye out for purple or white lights on the screen.

00:43:21 You can play detective some more and call your friend or family member and start walking

00:43:26 around your room.

00:43:28 Smart cameras should emit a sort of radio frequency.

00:43:31 It will most likely interfere with your phone call signal.

00:43:36 If you start hearing any weird noises while you're on the phone in a certain area of your

00:43:40 room, make sure to inspect it carefully.

00:43:44 Check out the light switches, electrical outlets, lamps and other objects you normally wouldn't

00:43:50 pay attention to.

00:43:52 If they look a bit crooked, have a hole or seem misplaced, it could be a sign that someone

00:43:57 tampered with them.

00:43:59 Many spy devices need wires and whoever installed them had to hide those wires, often behind

00:44:05 the vinyl baseboard.

00:44:07 That's why the place where the floor and the wall meet is another area you should check.

00:44:12 Ridges, bumps or discoloration could be a sign there's a microphone hiding there.

00:44:18 The same goes for spots on ceilings and walls, even if they're not larger than a coin.

00:44:25 If you do find a hidden camera or something looking suspicious, don't shy away and let

00:44:30 the hotel administration or your booking service know about it.

00:44:35 Don't try to touch or move the device yourself.

00:44:38 If the hotel denies everything, contact local law enforcement.

00:44:43 After you've scanned the room for cameras, check out the mirrors.

00:44:47 Someone could be watching you from the other side.

00:44:50 First, see if the mirror is built into the wall or can be adjusted.

00:44:55 If the mirror is semi-transparent, it will be built into the wall.

00:44:59 You can do a simple test to check the mirror.

00:45:02 Press your fingertip against the glass and push firmly enough to leave a fingerprint

00:45:07 as you move your finger away.

00:45:10 Study the fingerprint.

00:45:11 If there's a small gap between the print and the mirror where the glass should be,

00:45:16 then it's just a mirror.

00:45:18 On a semi-transparent mirror, there will be no gap.

00:45:22 Another way to check if your mirror is semi-transparent is simply to tap the glass.

00:45:28 If someone is watching you from the other side, the mirror will make an empty sound.

00:45:33 A double mirror needs a brighter light on the other side than on yours.

00:45:38 Get close to it and cup your hands around your eyes.

00:45:41 Do you see some light behind the mirror?

00:45:44 If so, you might have an unwanted audience.

00:45:48 Before you leave your room or go to bed, make sure every door is securely locked.

00:45:53 By every door, I mean not only the entrance to the room but also the door leading to the

00:45:58 terrace if you have one.

00:46:01 You can bring a portable door lock with you for extra security if you're staying in.

00:46:05 You could also start a little DIY project and wrap a belt or a bag strap around the

00:46:11 arm that pushes the door shut.

00:46:14 Buckle it up and wrap it around several times for an extra layer of protection.

00:46:20 Another idea for when you're about to nap or go to sleep is to build a pyramid of stuff

00:46:25 by the door.

00:46:27 Glasses and mugs will do perfectly.

00:46:29 If someone tries to get inside while you're sleeping, there'll be some serious noise.

00:46:35 Intruders prefer to keep it low-key, so they're highly likely to give up on robbing you straight

00:46:40 away.

00:46:42 If you travel with some valuables and don't feel comfortable leaving them around the room,

00:46:46 you could put them in the safe inside your room.

00:46:49 But because those safes use passcodes instead of physical locks, someone from the hotel

00:46:54 has to know the master code to unlock it, just in case.

00:46:58 So you can bring your own safe with you instead.

00:47:01 You can find the ones looking like books on Amazon, for example.

00:47:05 They're made of strong metal and textured paper.

00:47:08 They come with a combination lock and have enough room to fit your passports, cash, and

00:47:13 jewelry.

00:47:15 In case you have to leave your laptop in the room and want to make sure no one plugs in

00:47:19 a USB drive to steal your data, here's what you can do.

00:47:24 Leave a bottle of water or some other item next to the USB port.

00:47:28 Measure the distance.

00:47:29 Let's say it's one thumb-length away.

00:47:33 For someone to plug in their device in the laptop, they need to move the bottle.

00:47:37 You can take it one step further and drop a pen parallel to the laptop under a certain

00:47:43 angle.

00:47:44 You can measure the angle with your smartwatch or phone using the Compass app.

00:47:49 Again, if someone moves it, you'll know.

00:47:53 Even something as simple as a "Please do not disturb" sign can help you figure out

00:47:58 if someone entered your room while you were away.

00:48:02 Make it look like you left in a rush and the sign accidentally stuck between the door and

00:48:06 the door frame.

00:48:07 If you come back and the sign is hanging freely, then someone must have ignored it and tried

00:48:12 to disturb you.

00:48:14 In that case, you can contact reception and ask to send someone to enter the room with

00:48:19 you to keep you safe.

00:48:22 If you care about the cleanliness of your room as much as you do about your belongings

00:48:26 and your personal safety, this one's for you.

00:48:31 Hotel housekeeping workers normally have up to 20 rooms to take care of on an 8-hour shift.

00:48:37 It means they'll have no more than 30 minutes for your room.

00:48:41 It gives them enough time to make the bed, clean the floors in the room and the bathroom,

00:48:46 empty the trash bins, and dust all surfaces.

00:48:50 But they rarely have the time to take care of smaller objects like light switches, door

00:48:55 and drawer handles, and remotes.

00:48:58 And yes, these are exactly the objects you'll be in contact with the most.

00:49:03 They can actually have more germs than the toilet.

00:49:06 So if you want to be sure those germs won't land on your hands, bring enough antibacterial

00:49:12 wipes to clean all those things before you touch them.

00:49:17 Earthquake lights are some of the most mysterious natural phenomena.

00:49:21 They can show up before, during, or after an earthquake.

00:49:25 They're usually white or blue and last for a short time, but sometimes they can last

00:49:31 up to 10 minutes.

00:49:33 It's hard to study them because they can happen at different distances from an earthquake

00:49:38 center.

00:49:39 We know that they only happen during powerful earthquakes that have a Richter scale rating

00:49:43 of 5 or higher.

00:49:46 Scientists believe they may be caused by the release of ionized oxygen that occurs when

00:49:51 certain rocks break apart.

00:49:55 This next weird phenomenon is not spontaneous, but it doesn't make it any less impressive.

00:50:00 You'll need to head over to La Macarena, Colombia to see it.

00:50:04 It's called the Liquid Rainbow or the River of Five Colors.

00:50:09 Here you can see the river change colors from red, yellow, green, and purple depending on

00:50:14 the light and water conditions.

00:50:17 This amazing sight is caused by a very talented aquatic plant.

00:50:22 It attaches itself to the rocks in the river and gives the water a reddish color.

00:50:27 The water is also very clear with very few particles floating in it, making the red pigments

00:50:32 show even clearer.

00:50:35 Should you ever reach this amazing destination, you'll also meet diverse fauna hanging around

00:50:40 the lake.

00:50:41 Red macaws can be seen at this location as well as howler monkeys.

00:50:47 Every fall and spring, a magnificent natural phenomenon takes place in the Wadden Sea region

00:50:53 in Northern Europe.

00:50:54 Approximately 1.5 million starlings flock at the same spot to rest in the tall grass

00:51:01 for the night.

00:51:02 However, before the night settles in, the starlings may be surrounded by hungry birds

00:51:07 of prey.

00:51:09 This creates a mesmerizing dance as the starlings form intricate patterns to escape from the

00:51:14 birds of prey.

00:51:16 This spectacle is referred to as the Black Sun and involves thousands of millions of

00:51:21 birds flying in formation.

00:51:23 The reason for their synchronized flight is that it makes it more challenging for predators

00:51:27 to single out and capture some of the starlings.

00:51:33 Volcanic sounds, also called volcanic acoustics, can happen before an eruption.

00:51:38 They come from magma getting pressurized in cracks and pipes, bubbling explosions, and

00:51:43 hot water systems near the surface of the volcano.

00:51:47 As the magma rises, gas builds up and cracks the surface open.

00:51:52 The gas-rich magma creates a sound like a pipe organ, which is known as a volcanic tremor.

00:51:58 The sound changes over time, resembling a natural concert.

00:52:02 A volcanic tremor is a sign that an eruption is coming.

00:52:06 So it's best to seek shelter if you hear anything unusual near a volcanic site.

00:52:14 One of the most surreal phenomena to experience on Earth is near sand dunes.

00:52:19 Should you ever be at the top of a sand dune, you may be lucky enough to hear one of the

00:52:23 strangest things - singing sand.

00:52:29 The truth is scientists have yet to fully understand why this phenomenon occurs.

00:52:35 One theory claims that the sand might produce this sound while sliding down the dunes because

00:52:40 of the friction between its grains.

00:52:43 But how can you recognize whether what you hear is singing sand?

00:52:46 Well, it's similar to an airplane flying in the distance.

00:52:50 One of the few places on Earth where sand makes such a loud noise that it can actually

00:52:56 be heard by tourists is in the Namib Desert in Africa, or in the barking sands of Hawaii.

00:53:04 To see a rare golden waterfall, you'll have to drive to Yosemite National Park, more precisely

00:53:11 to the Horsetail Falls.

00:53:13 You will need to plan your trip ahead of time to make sure you get there either in the winter

00:53:17 or early spring.

00:53:19 It's the only period of the year when this beautiful sight can be spotted.

00:53:24 Let's be clear, it's not real gold falling down the mountain.

00:53:27 Actually, it's an optical illusion.

00:53:30 When at dusk, the sunlight hits the waterfall in such a unique way that it makes it look

00:53:35 like a river of lava or gold.

00:53:39 In a California national park called Death Valley, there are some rocks that seem to

00:53:44 move on their own and leave trails behind.

00:53:48 Scientists thought the Roadrunner bird could be responsible for these movements, but this

00:53:51 creature is too small to drag rocks around.

00:53:54 They also thought it could be the wind, but the rocks are also too heavy to be blown away.

00:54:01 Scientists have been studying the rocks for years, but until 2014, they hadn't actually

00:54:06 seen the rocks move.

00:54:08 They'd just seen them in different positions at different times.

00:54:11 With the help of time-lapse photography, they discovered that the movement was caused by

00:54:16 a combination of rainfall, rapid temperature changes, and a bit of wind.

00:54:21 When it rains, the water sometimes freezes and the rocks get stuck in the ice.

00:54:26 As the temperature rises, the ice starts to melt and moves slowly, dragging the rocks

00:54:31 with it.

00:54:32 The traces left behind solidify under the heat of the sun.

00:54:36 The ice sheets that move the rocks is very thin and evaporates quickly, which is why

00:54:41 it was difficult for scientists to understand this phenomenon.

00:54:47 Have you ever heard of a dirty thunderstorm?

00:54:50 Buckle up, because I'm about to take you on a wild ride through the world of volcanic

00:54:54 lightning.

00:54:55 No, it's not a new dancing technique, although that would be pretty impressive.

00:55:00 It's just a funky way of saying lightning and thunder during a volcanic eruption.

00:55:05 When a regular thunderstorm happens, positive and negative particles collide and create

00:55:10 a big spark of lightning.

00:55:12 And the rumble you hear?

00:55:14 That's just thunder.

00:55:15 But when a volcano starts to holler, some ash particles get electrified and start colliding

00:55:20 with each other.

00:55:21 This causes electrical discharges, making it look like there's lightning coming straight

00:55:26 from the volcano.

00:55:28 And with all the ash, smoke, and gas flying around, it looks like something straight out

00:55:33 of a sci-fi movie.

00:55:35 That's why it's sometimes called a dirty thunderstorm, too.

00:55:40 Whoa!

00:55:41 Did you just see that giant ray of light shooting up into the sky?

00:55:46 They're called light pillars.

00:55:48 And don't worry, they're not a magic trick, just a bunch of ice crystals playing tricks

00:55:52 on us.

00:55:53 You see, when it's cold outside, these ice crystals floating near the ground reflect

00:55:58 light from unshielded lights and create these columns of light that look like they're coming

00:56:02 from outer space.

00:56:04 But really, it's just a bunch of little crystals showing off their reflective skills.

00:56:09 And if you think those natural light pillars are cool, wait till you see the artificial

00:56:14 ones.

00:56:15 They can be even taller because the light from streetlights is not the same.

00:56:19 Ice crystals can reflect the light even if they're a little tilted.

00:56:24 Just imagine, all that light is coming from streetlights just a few feet away.

00:56:29 So next time you see a light pillar, don't run for cover, just enjoy the show!

00:56:35 If you come across these quirky bubble-like shapes in the sky, consider yourself lucky.

00:56:40 These little gems are called mammatus clouds, and they're not your everyday run-of-the-mill

00:56:46 clouds.

00:56:47 Most clouds are formed when air rises, making them look like big cotton balls.

00:56:52 But mammatus clouds are formed when air sinks, making them look like they're upside down.

00:56:59 The air above and below such clouds creates a little turbulence, and before you know it,

00:57:04 cloud particles form perfectly round orbs.

00:57:08 Just don't stand there gawking at them for too long, they often signal that a thunderstorm

00:57:12 is on its way.

00:57:15 What do we have here?

00:57:17 It looks like the sun is wearing a colorful party hat made of rainbows on top of the Ore

00:57:22 Mountains in Germany.

00:57:24 This phenomenon is called a sun halo by the way.

00:57:27 These snow-covered trees look like they're joining in on the fun too.

00:57:31 It's all thanks to those ice crystals in high clouds.

00:57:35 They love to bend and reflect light, making it look like the sun is having a halo lava

00:57:40 lamp dance party.

00:57:41 And yes, it might mean that bad weather is just around the corner, but don't let it

00:57:46 spoil your fun.

00:57:47 You can still hang around and take some great pictures!

00:57:52 Well it's time to stretch your legs and take a walk in the park.

00:57:55 The sun is shining, and you enjoy the weather and life on the whole.

00:58:00 That's when you spot a rapidly growing vertical cloud.

00:58:03 Bright white at first, it's approaching alarmingly fast, becoming dense and inky.

00:58:09 The sky is darkening, and a gust of wind blows the hat off your head.

00:58:14 And then your hair starts to stand on end.

00:58:17 That's your cue to run for your life.

00:58:19 You're about to be hit by lightning!

00:58:21 At this very moment, positive charges are rising through your body.

00:58:25 They're reaching toward the negatively charged part of the storm.

00:58:28 If you don't react fast, these charges will meet, and it'll end badly for you.

00:58:34 If there's nowhere you can hide, crouch down and try to make yourself smaller than

00:58:37 the objects around you.

00:58:39 Don't lie flat on the ground, it may be wet and thus, a great conductor of electricity.

00:58:45 There are also other signs that scream danger during a lightning storm.

00:58:50 Your palms may begin to sweat.

00:58:52 You might hear bizarre crackling, buzzing, or vibrating sounds coming from metal objects

00:58:57 nearby.

00:58:58 Your skin can start to tingle.

00:59:00 There might be a strange metallic taste in your mouth.

00:59:03 If you're sure you're not chewing on tinfoil, then look out!

00:59:06 Plus, you're likely to smell chlorine.

00:59:09 That's ozone.

00:59:12 Positive charges split the molecules of nitrogen and oxygen, which are the main gases forming

00:59:17 the atmosphere, into separate atoms.

00:59:20 When these atoms come together again, some of them produce molecules made up of three

00:59:24 oxygen atoms.

00:59:26 That's ozone.

00:59:27 You can smell it during a thunderstorm because downdrafts bring it from high altitudes to

00:59:32 your nose level.

00:59:34 You can figure out how close a thunderstorm is by measuring the time between spotting

00:59:38 the lightning and hearing the thunder.

00:59:41 Every 5 seconds is 1 mile.

00:59:44 The sky over your head is darkening and turning ominously green.

00:59:48 Something hits you on the cheek.

00:59:49 Ouch, it hurts!

00:59:51 You pick up the offending object.

00:59:53 It's a massive hailstone!

00:59:55 But it's not that cold outside, and it's not raining.

00:59:58 You notice how still everything is, how quiet.

01:00:02 There's no wind whatsoever.

01:00:04 It makes you think about the calm before the storm.

01:00:07 And indeed, soon you hear some noise.

01:00:10 It's approaching rapidly and turns into a loud roar, as if a freight train is moving

01:00:14 towards you.

01:00:15 Only, it's not a train.

01:00:17 It's a tornado, and you have almost no time to escape.

01:00:21 The funnel isn't visible behind a cloud of debris, but you can't mistake this rotating

01:00:26 column of air for anything else.

01:00:29 If the tornado catches you on the road, get as far from your car as you can.

01:00:34 This will prevent the vehicle from being hurtled towards you.

01:00:37 Find a ditch, lie down in it, and cover your head.

01:00:40 If you're inside, get away from windows and hide underground if possible.

01:00:45 Now you're at the seaside, walking along the shore and enjoying a light breeze.

01:00:50 Suddenly, the ground starts shaking under your feet.

01:00:53 Must be an earthquake!

01:00:54 The next weirdness you notice is the water retreating from the beach at breakneck speed.

01:01:00 It leaves behind the exposed ocean floor, reefs, and even fish.

01:01:04 That's when you hear a distant roaring sound.

01:01:07 It's a tsunami, and you only have a few minutes to save your life.

01:01:12 Get to high ground immediately.

01:01:13 A giant wave is already speeding toward the shore.

01:01:17 It's not the only way a tsunami can creep up on you.

01:01:20 It doesn't necessarily come crashing against the shore as a series of huge waves.

01:01:25 A tsunami can look like a rapidly rising tide.

01:01:28 It usually goes hand in hand with severe underwater turbulence.

01:01:32 It pulls people under the surface and tosses heavy objects around.

01:01:37 You can also notice seawater bubbling, swirling, and creating bizarre patterns.

01:01:42 It's another sure sign a tsunami's coming.

01:01:46 Your dog's restless.

01:01:47 It's scratching the entrance door, roaming around the apartment, and trying to hide in

01:01:52 the corner.

01:01:53 Usually calm and docile, the pooch is now howling and barking.

01:01:57 The weather's also been crazy for the past several days.

01:02:00 It's hot one day and chilly 24 hours later.

01:02:03 Plus, you've noticed that the stream near your house has livened up, bubbling as it's

01:02:08 rushing past.

01:02:10 Only when glasses start to clink in your cupboard do you realize what it means.

01:02:15 The clatter is produced by foreshocks, tiny earthquakes leading up to the main event.

01:02:22 Earthquakes often occur in clusters.

01:02:24 If there are several weak quakes, a much bigger one might be on the way.

01:02:28 Sometime before the disaster strikes, you might notice bizarre blue lights.

01:02:33 Some of them seem to be coming from the ground, others are hovering in the air.

01:02:38 These are so-called earthquake lights.

01:02:41 Emitted from rocks under great stress, they can be seen days or mere seconds before the

01:02:46 ground starts shaking.

01:02:47 At the same time, some experts doubt earthquake lights exist.

01:02:52 If you think an earthquake is about to happen and there's a catfish in your aquarium,

01:02:56 pay attention to its behavior.

01:02:59 Scientists have proved this species can react to earth tremors.

01:03:02 The fish become restless when seismic activity is high.

01:03:07 Some bugs can feel a storm coming.

01:03:09 They get ready for the natural disaster by stopping any movement.

01:03:13 That's why, if you notice that lots of insects around you look drowsy, search for shelter.

01:03:19 As for bees, they can predict heavy rainstorms.

01:03:22 They begin to work much harder the day before it starts raining.

01:03:27 Square waves occur when two wave patterns crash into each other.

01:03:31 This phenomenon looks awesome, but only if you're watching it from the shore.

01:03:35 Don't even think of getting in the water to play in such waves.

01:03:39 In that place, there are cross-currents that can easily pull even a skilled swimmer under

01:03:44 the surface.

01:03:46 And if you see wild choppy waves carrying ocean debris and seaweed, stay out of the

01:03:51 water too.

01:03:52 It can be a sign of a strong rip current.

01:03:54 It can carry you far away from the ocean.

01:03:58 If you see smelly green stuff on the surface of a lake or sea, stay away from the water.

01:04:04 It can be a hazardous algal bloom.

01:04:07 You won't be able to tell whether it's toxic or not at first sight.

01:04:10 That's why it's better to steer clear of it altogether.

01:04:14 Three or four days before a hurricane arrives, the sea or ocean surface can swell up to 6

01:04:20 feet.

01:04:21 It hits the shore every 9 seconds.

01:04:23 The closer the hurricane, the more rapidly the waves crash against the shore.

01:04:28 They also get higher, sometimes up to 16 feet.

01:04:32 The sky is littered with light fluffy clouds.

01:04:35 Roughly 36 hours before the hurricane reaches the shore, the atmospheric pressure begins

01:04:40 to drop.

01:04:42 After that, the wind speeds up.

01:04:44 Wispy hair-like clouds appear in the sky.

01:04:48 18 hours before the hurricane makes it to the shore, the sky opens up, and it starts

01:04:53 to pour.

01:04:54 The rainwater often floods low-lying areas, welling up to 15 feet.

01:04:59 When the hurricane is 12 hours away, a powerful gale starts to bring along loose debris.

01:05:06 Six hours before the landfall, the wind speed is already 90 mph.

01:05:11 It's strong enough to break and even uproot trees, fling around large debris, and flip

01:05:16 cars.

01:05:18 By the way, let's say you're sailing, and there are some sharks circling your boat.

01:05:22 Keep an eye on them.

01:05:24 If the predators suddenly leave you alone and head for deep water, it might mean a hurricane

01:05:29 is drawing closer.

01:05:31 Get back to dry land as fast as you can and warn others.

01:05:35 If during a period of heavy rains, you hear a roaring sound, it might be a flash flood

01:05:41 moving in your direction.

01:05:43 If you're near a river at that moment, you might see debris coming down with the flow.

01:05:48 The water can be changing its color and becoming cloudier and darker.

01:05:52 These signs should set alarm bells ringing in your head.

01:05:56 If your gut feeling is right, you have no time to waste.

01:06:00 Try to get away from that place as fast as you can.

01:06:03 Flash floods are often lethal.

01:06:06 If you're out in the wild, pay attention to the water in creeks, streams, and rivers.

01:06:11 If it's falling or rising rapidly, it might be a sign a landslide is about to happen.

01:06:17 And if you see the water turn muddy, don't wait for more evidence.

01:06:21 Get out of the area immediately.

01:06:25 It happens every 43.8 seconds.

01:06:28 I'm talking about car theft in the USA.

01:06:30 Yep, every minute someone loses their precious vehicle to crooks.

01:06:35 If you want to learn more about these heartbreaking stats, here you go.

01:06:39 Over 800,000 car thefts were reported in the US in 2020 alone.

01:06:45 And Ford pickups win the award for the crook's choice, since it was the one most frequently

01:06:50 stolen.

01:06:51 Also, New Year's Day had the most thefts.

01:06:55 Seems like we all need to keep an eye out for our cars.

01:06:59 First things first, it's very unlikely that someone may steal your car while you're on

01:07:03 the move.

01:07:04 But once you park it, it gets way easier.

01:07:07 So you need to park responsibly.

01:07:09 Yeah, sometimes you might need to walk a bit more, but it's worth it if it means leaving

01:07:14 your car in a well-lit place.

01:07:18 Improperly parked cars are often taken away by tow trucks.

01:07:22 Turns out, not all of them are real.

01:07:25 So should you ever see one near your car, check whether it's real or fake.

01:07:30 A real tow truck should at least have some branding on it, and its crew should be wearing

01:07:34 a uniform.

01:07:37 Remember I told you it's not that easy to steal your car while you're on the move?

01:07:41 Sorry, but that's only partially true.

01:07:45 Carjackers don't really care about the fact that you're sitting in your car.

01:07:48 The trick here is simple.

01:07:50 Even if you're inside your vehicle, always make sure to lock your doors.

01:07:55 Carjackers often have shady schemes of how to lure car owners out of their vehicles.

01:07:59 They may even set up a trap and sort of stage a car accident.

01:08:03 So even if you see that your car has been bumped from behind, don't rush out of it

01:08:08 instantly to check on it.

01:08:10 Just wait a little bit to pull over.

01:08:12 Make sure the place where you stop is safe and there are people around you.

01:08:16 In case you get suspicious, it's better to call the police.

01:08:21 If you're ready to shell out some money to protect your car, here's some info.

01:08:26 You can install a remote car starter.

01:08:29 It's not just a great thing for those who live in colder climates and who need to start

01:08:32 their car beforehand.

01:08:34 Its main advantage is that you can't drive away with a car started like this, since this

01:08:39 mode doesn't allow you to shift gears.

01:08:43 Any car has a vehicle identification number, or simply VIN.

01:08:48 This one may seem pointless, but here's a trick.

01:08:51 When thieves sell a stolen car, they do VIN switching.

01:08:55 It's when they want to disguise a stolen vehicle and use another VIN from a similar car.

01:09:00 But if you etch your VIN on each window of your vehicle, crooks will instantly see that

01:09:06 you're interested in protecting your car.

01:09:08 Plus, such a vehicle will seem spoiled for them.

01:09:12 After all, they'd have to do the VIN switching, plus they'd have to come up with a plan on

01:09:16 how to fix the windows as they have the VIN etched on them.

01:09:20 They'll probably need to change the windows altogether, and that's pricey.

01:09:24 So reselling such a car would appear too time-consuming for crooks, and they aren't willing to put

01:09:30 in that much effort.

01:09:31 Come on, these guys don't even work.

01:09:33 They're way too lazy to deal with those windows.

01:09:36 By the way, some specialists can do this etching for you, so you don't have to deal with it

01:09:41 yourself.

01:09:45 By the way, if you want to buy a used car, a VIN can help you a lot.

01:09:50 Some cars are sort of "cloned", which means their VIN isn't real, but was simply added

01:09:55 to the plate manually, so you have to check all the documentation before buying a used

01:10:00 car.

01:10:01 Pay special attention to the DVLA-V5 documents, and make sure that the VIN there coincides

01:10:07 with the VIN on the vehicle.

01:10:11 Here's another protection gadget.

01:10:13 It's called a Smart Car Alarm, and its sound is even nastier than the sound of an alarm

01:10:17 clock.

01:10:19 It can do two things.

01:10:20 First, it makes a super loud sound that can both scare away intruders and attract witnesses.

01:10:26 Second, it can send you an alert in case you somehow don't hear the deafening sound it

01:10:31 makes.

01:10:34 There's another secret mechanism that can protect your car.

01:10:37 You can install an emergency stop button that you can wire to the ignition, battery, fuel

01:10:42 line, you name it.

01:10:44 When you get out of the car, you simply need to flip the switch.

01:10:48 And if crooks steal your keys somehow, it won't help them.

01:10:51 They need to find the switch to start the car first, and it's up to you where to hide

01:10:56 that switch.

01:10:58 We all know that the more security you have in your car, the better.

01:11:02 Crooks don't like to mess with technologies, and the statistics prove it.

01:11:06 Tesla, along with other high-tech cars, were the least stolen ones over the last few years.

01:11:12 However, modern doesn't mean safe and crook-proof.

01:11:17 Many cool vehicles have engine management diagnostic ports.

01:11:21 Sounds super convenient, but there's a downside.

01:11:24 These ports can help unlock and even start the vehicle.

01:11:28 So if your car has such a feature, consider getting a lockable cover.

01:11:34 Always check whether you've closed the windows before leaving your car.

01:11:38 Even the smallest gap is enough for a crook to open the door and steal the car.

01:11:42 Yeah, don't tell me it's obvious.

01:11:45 I somehow see cars with open windows every single day.

01:11:49 If a crook really wants to, they can simply smash a window with a heavy object or even

01:11:54 a rock.

01:11:55 See what I'm driving at?

01:11:57 Try not to make crooks want to open your car.

01:12:00 That means there shouldn't be any valuables visible.

01:12:03 So please, no laptops or purses on the front seat.

01:12:07 Hide them in the trunk or take them with you.

01:12:09 There are many options.

01:12:11 But don't show thieves that there's something they can steal from your car.

01:12:16 Keeping a spare key in the glove box isn't the best idea either.

01:12:21 Crooks know where to look for it.

01:12:22 It's really simple.

01:12:23 They've opened the car, which isn't that complicated, and they just open up the glove

01:12:28 box and they're free to drive.

01:12:32 So let's say you still keep your valuables in the car and the spare key in the glove

01:12:36 box because, you know, you like it that way.

01:12:40 Well, consider installing a steering wheel lock.

01:12:43 It's probably not that functional, but experts believe it's a working visual deterrent.

01:12:49 Remember how thieves are sort of lazy and don't want to mess with various gadgets?

01:12:53 Specialists claim that crooks are more likely to pass by a car that has a steering wheel

01:12:57 lock on it.

01:13:02 So even if a crook still wants to drive your car away, they won't be able to.

01:13:06 Plus, it's not that easy to remove it.

01:13:10 Now for the most obvious tip.

01:13:12 It's CCTV.

01:13:14 There's a variety of such cameras today.

01:13:16 They have night vision modes, people detection functions, and really high resolution.

01:13:21 Literally anything you might need.

01:13:23 A real camera can help you watch your car 24/7.

01:13:27 But in case you don't feel like spending money on that, you can install a dummy and hope

01:13:32 that the thieves won't figure it out.

01:13:35 Okay, let's imagine the worst.

01:13:38 Someone ignored all of these simple tips and got their car stolen.

01:13:42 What should they do?

01:13:43 First, they need to provide all the information to the police.

01:13:47 So make sure you know the color.

01:13:48 I know, it's easy.

01:13:50 But please don't use complicated wording while describing the car color.

01:13:54 Like, it's not moss, but rather dark green.

01:13:58 You also need to know the year, make, and model.

01:14:01 Make sure you remember all these.

01:14:03 The police will also need to know your license plate number and VIN.

01:14:07 If you don't remember the VIN by heart, write a note on your phone just in case.

01:14:12 Oops, another burglary in the US has just occurred.

01:14:15 Wait another 22.6 seconds and there will be another one.

01:14:20 Hey, no need to worry about your property.

01:14:22 Forewarned, forearmed.

01:14:25 Let's explore a few tips on how to protect your house.

01:14:30 A mere sticker can contribute a lot to your house's safety.

01:14:33 For instance, you can use a sticker that says you have a home security system, even if in

01:14:38 reality you don't.

01:14:40 It may not sound convincing enough, but still, burglars prefer not to mess with such houses.

01:14:45 Just one more tip here.

01:14:47 Make sure the sticker looks true to life.

01:14:49 So a makeshift sign won't do.

01:14:51 It's better to fork out some money and grab a real-looking sticker.

01:14:57 Another smart trick is to leave a pair of really large shoes on the porch so that the

01:15:02 burglars could clearly see them.

01:15:04 It will make them think someone big and dangerous lives there, and they won't fancy meeting

01:15:09 them.

01:15:11 Right, now let's inspect your door.

01:15:15 I hope you don't leave the keys under the doormat.

01:15:17 The only things you can leave under the mat are the cookies or chips.

01:15:21 This is a fun way to see if someone was visiting you while you were away.

01:15:25 However, the trick doesn't give you a 100% guarantee.

01:15:28 It might be a mailman, a delivery guy who got the wrong door, or even a random dog hanging

01:15:33 around your porch.

01:15:35 Yeah, cookies feel better in your stomach, not under the doormat.

01:15:40 Ok, you're back home from work.

01:15:43 It was a tough day, and you're tired.

01:15:46 You leave the keys in the keyhole and completely forget about it.

01:15:49 Right, the main thing is that you've locked the door and the keys are inside.

01:15:53 But who said there is no burglar in the bushes targeting your house?

01:15:57 Technically it might be impossible to insert a dupe and get in if there's a key in the

01:16:01 keyhole, but these guys are well equipped and have a whole assortment of hooks to lure

01:16:06 the key out.

01:16:08 You know what happens next.

01:16:10 They can seep into your house as silently as ninjas and grab all your valuables while

01:16:15 you're peacefully sleeping.

01:16:16 A lock that can only be closed from the inside and can't be opened from the outside seems

01:16:21 like a good solution.

01:16:26 When moving to a new place, even if you didn't buy it, but rent it, make sure to change the

01:16:31 locks.

01:16:32 Who knows how many copies of those keys there are.

01:16:34 As for renting, you never know who lived there before you moved in.

01:16:38 Also, if for some reason you accidentally left your keys in the front door for some

01:16:42 time, the best thing to do is to change the lock.

01:16:45 Yeah, probably nothing bad will happen, but still, it's better to play it safe.

01:16:53 Plus not only should you stop leaving the keys in the door, but you also shouldn't

01:16:57 leave them on display.

01:16:58 Maybe it's better to bring the keys to the living room instead of keeping them near the

01:17:01 front door.

01:17:03 Sometimes burglars can use not only your door, but your window too.

01:17:10 Mind your trash, especially if you throw away some pricey stuff packaging.

01:17:15 Don't let the thieves know what you purchased and how much you paid for it.

01:17:19 Also, your trash may contain some essential information about your personal data, credit

01:17:24 card details, and so much more.

01:17:30 Keep an eye on your mailbox.

01:17:32 Make sure you have a lock on it.

01:17:33 Thing is, burglars may be quite interested in your mail contents, so the secret is simple.

01:17:38 Keep the mailbox locked and make sure you shred any personal data related papers.

01:17:46 Now let's inspect your front lawn.

01:17:48 Hey, I can see something compromising.

01:17:50 I'm talking about these large bushes.

01:17:52 Yeah, I know, you don't have time to trim them.

01:17:55 The larger they get, the more space there is for the burglars to hide.

01:17:59 Plus, if someone sees untrimmed shrubs and trees in the front yard, they might think

01:18:04 nobody's home.

01:18:05 You see the point, right?

01:18:08 Okay, let's say you ignored all the previous tips and burglars broke into your house.

01:18:14 The most interesting thing for them is surely cash.

01:18:18 If you don't have any cash at home, you can skip this tip.

01:18:21 But if you have valuables, get creative.

01:18:25 Cash can be stuffed into a plastic bag and hidden in a large container with some leftovers.

01:18:30 Also, you can place that plastic bag into an old detergent bottle you keep in the storeroom

01:18:35 or the kitchen.

01:18:36 Burglars aren't likely to look for your stash there.

01:18:39 A couple of don'ts here.

01:18:42 Hiding cash or jewels in a prescription pills container isn't that smart.

01:18:46 And yeah, a freezer isn't the best option either.

01:18:49 Many burglars like to check it in the first place.

01:18:55 Time to see if you keep your keys right.

01:18:57 If you keep your car and house keys together, you might want to reconsider it.

01:19:02 First off, imagine you lose them and burglars somehow know where you live.

01:19:07 Not only will they grab what they want, but they'll also have a vehicle to transport all

01:19:11 your hard-earned belongings.

01:19:16 Keep an eye on your garage keys, especially if it's possible to sneak into your house

01:19:20 through your garage.

01:19:22 Even if it isn't, who said there are no valuables in the garage?

01:19:27 However, there are no limits whatsoever for burglars.

01:19:31 They can sneak into houses even through small windows.

01:19:35 The reason why they prefer doors is that it's the safest way, while squeezing through the

01:19:39 window can get scratches and it's not that they don't want to spoil their looks.

01:19:44 The thing is, if they leave their DNA, they can be traced.

01:19:48 However, crooks are careful about not leaving their traces.

01:19:51 For instance, a report from England claims only about 3% of burglars leave forensic evidence.

01:20:01 To protect yourself at night, there are several options.

01:20:04 Number one, insert a large paper clip or a bobby pin inside the keyhole.

01:20:09 You can use a spare pair of keys if you have them.

01:20:12 This way, you'll make it extremely hard, if not impossible, for the burglars to use the

01:20:17 key dupes.

01:20:18 Number two, barricading is an option.

01:20:21 It can be a heavy chair, a bookshelf, you name it.

01:20:24 I mean, why not if it makes you feel safe?

01:20:29 If your door opens outwardly, a jammer could do a great job for you.

01:20:34 A chair can be super handy.

01:20:36 Secure it under the doorknob.

01:20:37 It's not the most powerful security system, but at least it does its job.

01:20:42 Binding the doorknobs or handles together can be an option too.

01:20:49 A dummy security camera can protect you during the day and night.

01:20:52 Again, burglars are not as fearless as they may seem.

01:20:56 If you have a real CCTV, make sure the crooks don't deactivate it.

01:21:00 So place it in some hard to get place.

01:21:05 If you're ready to fork out some money for protection, then the motion sensor light is

01:21:09 exactly what you need.

01:21:11 Crooks like dim spots, and once they approach your place, they'll be frightened off by the

01:21:15 bright light.

01:21:17 This solution works as long as the burglars know you're home.

01:21:20 In case they're sure you're away, it's way less efficient.

01:21:26 TV and radio timers are another trick.

01:21:28 With their help, you can imitate your home even if you're not.

01:21:32 A perfect match for the motion sensor light.

01:21:35 This trick can help outsmart some burglars, but again, it doesn't give a 100% guarantee.

01:21:41 Some of them aren't afraid to break in, even if the TV's on.

01:21:47 What about live alarm systems?

01:21:49 This can be real or fake too.

01:21:51 I'm talking about dogs.

01:21:53 Remember the trick with the boots?

01:21:55 You can do the same with a dog if you don't have one.

01:21:58 Leave a large bowl on the porch, but make sure it all looks real.

01:22:02 I mean the bowl should not look untouched and brand new.

01:22:06 Hey, do you know all your neighbors?

01:22:10 If not, it's high time you baked some cookies and visited them to know them better.

01:22:15 First, the crooks don't really like to operate in areas where few people know each other

01:22:20 and care for each other.

01:22:22 This way, their chances of being spotted and reported are extremely high.

01:22:27 So a sort of neighborhood watch is a perfect way to protect your house.

01:22:31 And who knows, find new friends.

01:22:35 On some nights, when the sky over a powerful thunderstorm is clear, you might see elves,

01:22:40 gnomes, trolls, or blue jets.

01:22:43 Blue jets sound kind of random here, right?

01:22:46 But we're not actually talking about fairy tales.

01:22:49 These are all just different types of lightning flashes that are mostly visible very high

01:22:55 above raging thunderstorm clouds.

01:22:58 Let's take red sprites.

01:23:01 Those are flashes of light that appear above thunderstorms that come in clusters.

01:23:07 They are rare because they're only caused by a specific type of lightning called positive

01:23:11 cloud-to-ground strikes.

01:23:14 So a positive charge is transferred from a thundercloud to the ground during a lightning

01:23:19 strike.

01:23:21 These types of lightning make up only 10% of all lightning strikes.

01:23:27 For more than half a century, many believed these flashes were just urban legends.

01:23:33 People did see them from time to time, but the flashes were so brief that even if you

01:23:37 had been lucky enough to catch them, you wouldn't have had time to call someone to witness this

01:23:42 phenomenon with you.

01:23:45 Even when respectable scientists or pilots would talk about them, the scientific community

01:23:50 would mostly ignore them.

01:23:52 In 1989, something strange happened.

01:23:56 The researchers from the University of Minnesota actually managed to catch sprites on film.

01:24:01 And that's how it started.

01:24:03 People across the world began sharing videos and photos of red sprites.

01:24:10 Red sprites can start as 328-foot balls made of ionized air.

01:24:16 These balls shoot down from heights of about 50 miles at 10% of the speed of light.

01:24:23 And researchers have been studying not only the lightning that plunges down from ranging

01:24:27 clouds, but these colorful flashes that go towards space too.

01:24:32 So electricity stretches up to the electrically charged ionosphere, but at the same time,

01:24:37 it crushes down towards the ground.

01:24:41 Red sprites come in different shapes, like these big, cool jellyfish sprites that sometimes

01:24:46 have areas that measure up to 30 square miles.

01:24:51 You may see carrot sprites or column sprites.

01:24:53 They're similar, it's just that carrots also have long tendrils.

01:24:58 The lower parts of tendrils are often blue, while the higher ones are red.

01:25:03 On August 22, 2022, we were able to take some stunning photos of red-white streaks in the

01:25:09 sky above the Atacama Desert in Chile.

01:25:13 They were surrounded by another bigger glow of greenish color.

01:25:17 It's something we call air glow, and you can only see it this well when there's no light

01:25:22 pollution.

01:25:24 It's basically when we use too much artificial light, and among other things, it doesn't

01:25:29 allow us to observe stars and other objects we might otherwise see in the sky.

01:25:35 And this air glow happens because of atoms of nitrogen and oxygen in our atmosphere.

01:25:41 Sunlight knocks away their electrons during daytime.

01:25:44 Then, they slowly recombine with their electrons, which is a process that causes them to glow.

01:25:52 How can you see a red sprite?

01:25:54 First, you need to find a large thunderstorm.

01:25:58 They're more common during summer and spring, for example in June.

01:26:02 Of course, sprites can appear at any time if there are powerful enough storms with lightning

01:26:07 at ground level.

01:26:09 The skies need to be clear and very dark, ideally without bright moonlight.

01:26:15 And the storm should be around 100 to 200 miles away.

01:26:20 That way, clouds won't block the sky, and you'll have better visibility.

01:26:24 In the perfect scenario, the storm will be moving along a distant horizon, so you'll

01:26:29 be able to see everything above the cloud tops.

01:26:33 You can track a storm with weather radar.

01:26:37 Your eyes need some time to adapt to the darkness around you.

01:26:40 Give them some time, about 20 to 30 minutes.

01:26:44 Keep your eyes above the clouds and try not to look at the clouds directly.

01:26:49 Ignore lightning flashes.

01:26:51 A sprite will pop maybe once for every 200 lightning strikes.

01:26:56 Don't expect to really capture it on camera, it's not easy.

01:27:00 But the view itself will likely be worth the wait.

01:27:04 This and similar flashly events are something we call TLEs, which stands for Transient Luminous

01:27:10 Events.

01:27:12 Blue jets are also worth mentioning.

01:27:15 These are dim blue lights that stream up like a very fast puff of smoke above powerful hailstorms.

01:27:22 They're also very rare, and in most cases, you'll only be able to see them from an airplane.

01:27:29 And now we get to those fairy tale creatures.

01:27:31 Elves, when we talk about lightning flashes, are brief disks of dim light you can see about

01:27:37 60 miles high in the atmosphere.

01:27:40 It's just an abbreviation, their full name is Emissions of Light and Very Low Frequency

01:27:45 Perturbations Due to Electromagnetic Pulse Sources.

01:27:49 Yeah, I suggest we stick to elves.

01:27:53 Moving to Trolls.

01:27:55 Those are red spots that pop close to cloud tops after the flash of a very powerful red

01:28:00 sprite.

01:28:02 Gnomes are the smallest and fastest flashes.

01:28:05 We're talking about tiny white spikes of light that flash from the top of a big anvil of

01:28:10 thunderclouds.

01:28:13 The anvil is that elongated cloud you see at the top of a raging storm.

01:28:18 It spreads downwind together with upper level winds, and gnomes last for only a microsecond.

01:28:26 And check this out.

01:28:27 Ball lightning is in the shape of fiery orbs that can be as big as a golf ball or can grow

01:28:32 up to a very large beach ball.

01:28:35 They can be yellow, red, white, orange, green or purple, and they can stay alive for a couple

01:28:42 of seconds, even minutes sometimes.

01:28:46 For the centuries, many people have been talking about how they saw ball lightning sometimes

01:28:50 even floating into their homes.

01:28:54 But such events are really unpredictable and happen very rarely.

01:28:59 Scientists have managed to recreate ball lightning in the lab, or at least something very similar

01:29:03 to it.

01:29:05 They have realized that ball lightning probably shows up after a lightning bolt strikes the

01:29:10 ground.

01:29:11 Mineral grains in the soil then vaporize.

01:29:16 Here's something spectacular, volcanic lightning!

01:29:19 This one is born in the plumes of a wild volcanic eruption.

01:29:24 Like the rest of thunderstorms, volcanic lightning forms when static electricity builds up in

01:29:29 Earth's atmosphere.

01:29:32 And then it gets released in the shape of a lightning bolt.

01:29:36 Scientists don't understand the whole mechanism here, but they think it's related to charging.

01:29:42 For example, ice charging is what causes thunderstorms to form.

01:29:46 It plays a part in producing lightning during volcanic eruptions too.

01:29:51 This happens when the air heated in an eruption rises into the sky and meets cold air.

01:29:58 The water from the eruption turns into ice particles, and when these particles bump into

01:30:03 each other, some electrons get knocked off.

01:30:06 The ice particles that now have more positive charges move higher into the sky and gather

01:30:11 together.

01:30:12 Or, it may be frictional charging, another thing that leads to volcanic lightning.

01:30:18 The same as ice charging happens when tiny particles of ice collide.

01:30:23 Here we have ash and pieces of rock colliding and creating charged ions.

01:30:28 There's dark lightning too.

01:30:30 Over 10 years ago, researchers discovered that thunderstorms could generate brief but

01:30:35 very strong bursts of gamma rays, which is the form of light with the highest energy.

01:30:40 They are so bright that they can blind sensors on satellites, even when they're hundreds

01:30:44 of miles away.

01:30:46 They can also create antimatter.

01:30:49 Antimatter is a type of matter made of particles with opposite charges compared to the particles

01:30:54 in normal matter.

01:30:56 Imagine having two boxes full of blocks.

01:30:59 Some blocks are red and some are blue.

01:31:01 When these pairs touch each other, they disappear or annihilate and turn into energy.

01:31:08 That's what happens when particles of matter and antimatter meet.

01:31:12 And these flashes could be the result of dark lightning because it gives off light that's

01:31:16 not really visible.

01:31:19 Regular lightning involves slow electrons.

01:31:22 In dark lightning, electrons are high energy.

01:31:25 They crash into air molecules and, by doing that, produce gamma rays.

01:31:30 Hey look, it's your friend George, and he has a dog you've never seen with him.

01:31:36 That's because it's his sister's new pup, and it's so cute too!

01:31:40 You desperately want to pet it, but instead of just getting down to it, here's a few

01:31:44 things to consider.

01:31:46 Just turn to your friend and ask if it's okay to pet the dog.

01:31:49 For all you know, this dog in particular might not like to be petted.

01:31:53 It might be afraid of strangers, or even a bit skittish around them.

01:31:57 Who knows, it might just be having a bad hair day.

01:32:00 Maybe the mail carrier didn't bring it a cookie this time around while delivering the

01:32:04 mail.

01:32:06 Looking at the dog, you can start to approach it carefully.

01:32:09 Or better yet, you can let the dog approach you instead.

01:32:13 See how it reacts.

01:32:15 Basically don't rush with open arms if you're coming in for a hug.

01:32:19 Don't make any sudden moves, and don't look fearful, or it might give a signal for

01:32:23 the little guy to go into a defensive stance and curl up.

01:32:27 You don't want that.

01:32:28 The end goal here is to make it be your friend, right?

01:32:32 If you really want to be sure it's willing to engage with you, ignore it.

01:32:36 Okay, that sounds counterproductive.

01:32:38 But picture this – you're out talking to your friend, pretending the pup doesn't

01:32:42 even exist.

01:32:44 It starts getting interested in you, because you're a new person, and now you've got

01:32:48 its attention.

01:32:49 The rest is easy.

01:32:50 Still, if you do decide to approach it, let it take the final steps.

01:32:55 Oh, and don't look it directly in the eye.

01:32:58 Get this – you know how polite it is to look someone in the eye while you're talking

01:33:01 to them?

01:33:02 It can even be considered common courtesy.

01:33:05 Well, in the pooch world, it means the opposite.

01:33:08 They might not like you too much if you look them in the eye.

01:33:10 In fact, I'm fairly sure they might think you're rude instead.

01:33:14 Okay, you've successfully approached the dog you really want to pet.

01:33:19 Now you let it sniff you.

01:33:21 Relax your posture, but slowly, as you don't want to startle your new friend.

01:33:25 You can extend your hand now, but still, slowly.

01:33:29 Do it with your palm facing down and your fingers slightly curled under, for safety

01:33:33 reasons.

01:33:34 A little nip can still hurt.

01:33:37 Let the dog get comfortable with you.

01:33:39 If you notice that it's sniffing your hand for a long while, let it.

01:33:43 Dogs need to get comfortable with strangers too.

01:33:46 If it gets too excited, though, it might become the one invading your private space instead

01:33:51 by jumping around and licking you.

01:33:53 Don't fret, though.

01:33:54 Just remain calm.

01:33:56 If you start getting uncomfortable, you can get yourself out of the situation by turning

01:34:00 away with your arms folded.

01:34:02 Like this, you'll become boring to the dog, and it'll start losing interest in you.

01:34:08 The owner can then have a chance to calm it down or even take it away.

01:34:12 If you're speaking to the dog, be sure to use English, as this is the most common language

01:34:16 for dogs.

01:34:17 Actually, I made that up.

01:34:19 Rather, just make sure to use a calm and reassuring tone.

01:34:23 Here's the part you've been waiting for – you can go ahead and pet it.

01:34:28 Now, don't jump it and start hugging it, though.

01:34:31 Keep the pace you've had with it so far.

01:34:33 Don't pet it on its head.

01:34:35 Your hand won't be in their field of vision if you do this, and you've got to admit

01:34:39 a hand coming out of nowhere would freak out just about anyone.

01:34:43 You can start by stroking the dog's ears and neck.

01:34:46 They also enjoy rubs on their back and shoulders.

01:34:49 While petting the dog, keep paying attention to its body language.

01:34:53 Because if their body is slightly curved, they're wagging their tail and circling

01:34:57 you with excitement.

01:34:58 It's a good sign, and it means they want to get to know you.

01:35:02 One thing we love about dogs when they're playing is extending their legs on the floor

01:35:06 while bowing down.

01:35:08 If they do this, you're in.

01:35:09 They want to play.

01:35:11 But be on the watch for behavior that indicates they're not enjoying your company all that

01:35:16 much.

01:35:18 If they're showing you their teeth or growling at you, that's a sign to back off.

01:35:23 A stiff standing tail can also mean they're feeling threatened.

01:35:27 There's another way dogs can show they're stressed and anxious too – by licking their

01:35:31 lips or even yawning.

01:35:34 During your interaction, always respect the dog and keep in mind they have their own boundaries

01:35:39 too.

01:35:41 You go back home and your own dog, Riley, is waiting for you at your doorstep.

01:35:46 Excited as ever, he licks your face and jumps around you.

01:35:49 His best friend is home.

01:35:51 To make your dog love you even more, get down to its level once in a while and lie on the

01:35:56 floor with your best bud.

01:35:58 When you do this, give it loads of kisses and affection.

01:36:01 They love it and will be sure to give back twice as much.

01:36:05 You might get a bit of drool on your face, but it's for a good reason.

01:36:09 I mean, come on, just look how happy it is looking at you!

01:36:13 It's important to keep them happy.

01:36:15 And one thing we can do is grab a tennis ball and play fetch with them.

01:36:19 It doesn't need to be a tennis ball, though.

01:36:21 A plastic water bottle would probably work as well.

01:36:24 Say you're out in the woods walking with your buddy and he brings you a huge stick.

01:36:29 His tail is wagging so you know he's proud of his achievement.

01:36:32 If he's trying to give you the stick, chances are he wants to play fetch.

01:36:36 So grab that stick and throw it far.

01:36:39 Your dog will be back with it faster than you can count to 10.

01:36:42 Wait, is that two sticks he has now?

01:36:45 More fun, I guess!

01:36:47 Down these woods, there's a little lake.

01:36:49 Some dogs absolutely love water.

01:36:52 If yours is like mine, chances are at the beach or next to a lake, it's gonna spend

01:36:56 more time in the water than sitting next to you.

01:37:00 Before this, though, make sure your dog can swim.

01:37:03 Jump in the water with it and see how well it does.

01:37:06 If it can't swim, there's still a way for it to enjoy being out in the water.

01:37:10 It's called a doggy life vest.

01:37:12 Just be sure to strap it tight before you both take a dip.

01:37:16 Remember those days when you would spend the entire afternoon playing hide-and-seek with

01:37:21 your friends?

01:37:22 Well, guess what, you can do that with your dog too!

01:37:25 Their noses are great and they love showing off how good their sense of smell is.

01:37:30 You probably noticed how they spend their time during walks, half looking at the scenery

01:37:35 and half smelling things.

01:37:37 Pick a good hiding spot in your house and call your dog.

01:37:40 It'll come and find you.

01:37:42 Chances are it's going to be confused at first, but once it gets into the game, you're

01:37:46 both gonna have a good time.

01:37:49 It's important to make sure your dog is social too.

01:37:51 Set up play dates whenever you can, especially when they're puppies, so they learn other

01:37:56 dogs are okay.

01:37:58 Hanging out with your friends is an important part of your social life, and it's the same

01:38:02 for your dog.

01:38:03 They get really excited when they meet someone new, and if they have a whole afternoon to

01:38:07 get to know them, they're bound to have a happy day.

01:38:10 Throw a whole puppy party if you want.

01:38:13 Lots of dogs hanging out together, and even more things to share and talk about.

01:38:17 At the end of the day, before you both hit the sack, both of you can enjoy a bit of quiet

01:38:22 time together.

01:38:24 My dog is a lap dog.

01:38:25 Any chance he gets, he lies on my lap, even if there's already a computer on it.

01:38:30 He doesn't seem to understand what paying the bills mean, but I can't say no to his

01:38:35 cute little nose, so sometimes I put work aside for a few minutes and give him the very

01:38:40 deserved tummy rubs he deserves.

01:38:43 There's a whole bunch of other things you can do, like teaching your dog a new trick.

01:38:47 It doesn't matter what age it is, what matters is how much it loves learning.

01:38:51 If it doesn't know how to roll over, grab a sack of treats and get to work.

01:38:56 It'll appreciate it as much as you, and it might even be something neat to show your

01:39:00 friends when they come over.

01:39:01 Good dog, Riley!

01:39:02 Oh, you're such a good boy!

01:39:06 Did you know that most break-ins take place in the middle of the day?

01:39:10 The FBI says burglaries happen midday because people are outside the house.

01:39:16 Don't let your home be an easy mark for theft.

01:39:20 Here are 10 tips to protect your home and some security items you might need along the

01:39:26 way.

01:39:27 Number one on our list is portable door locks.

01:39:31 They aren't just designed for regular houses.

01:39:33 Let's say you stay in a rented house, where other guests also come and go.

01:39:40 You can carry one of these portable locks with you.

01:39:44 Many rooms have secondary locking mechanisms besides the regular lock, like security chains

01:39:49 attached to the door, but you shouldn't always rely on them.

01:39:54 These mechanisms are only held by screws.

01:39:56 It means they're easy to dislocate.

01:40:00 There are many portable lock models, so what should you look for?

01:40:05 Ease of use is the key for installation and removal in case of emergency.

01:40:11 Advanced inward swing doors are suitable for these items.

01:40:14 Adalock is a good example.

01:40:16 You can find it on Amazon.

01:40:18 It's fairly inexpensive, has a versatile design, and most importantly, comes in one piece.

01:40:24 It takes seconds to upgrade your safety.

01:40:27 You insert the claws into the door's strike plate and then close the door.

01:40:31 It'll be held in position with a handle.

01:40:33 There you go!

01:40:36 Lockers don't hang out in your house or bother stealing heavy stuff, like TVs.

01:40:42 They want to get in and out in under 10 minutes.

01:40:45 What you should do is take some precautions to slow them down.

01:40:50 Laminated glass is great for this.

01:40:53 You should consider investing in it.

01:40:55 Normal windows that are made with tempered glass can shatter easily, but laminated windows

01:41:00 are like shields.

01:41:02 They can crack but not break apart.

01:41:05 Instead of making smashing noises and grabbing attention, the burglar will probably leave.

01:41:11 The structure of laminated glass is different from the regular one.

01:41:15 It holds the piece intact even after a strong impact.

01:41:19 Laminated glass windows are 100 times stiffer and 5 times more durable than standard.

01:41:26 What makes these types of glass so special?

01:41:29 Firstly, it's made with layers.

01:41:31 There are two layers of glass, and there's a vinyl material in between that helps keep

01:41:36 the two layers intact.

01:41:39 As a bonus, laminated ones have a soundproofing feature.

01:41:43 Two birds with one stone.

01:41:49 The interlayer absorbs some of the outside noise.

01:41:53 It's glass after all.

01:41:54 Aren't we going to see the vinyl layer?

01:41:56 That might be the question that popped into your head.

01:41:59 Nope, laminated glass is transparent, just like other types.

01:42:04 Enjoy the crystal clear views while staying safe.

01:42:07 I would say but unfortunately, it's expensive to get these specifically manufactured burglar-deterring

01:42:13 glasses.

01:42:14 You can have professionals install a laminate film onto your standard windows.

01:42:19 Or you can even buy security film.

01:42:21 They all work according to the same principle, but obviously, these alternatives cannot be

01:42:26 as strong as the laminated glass itself.

01:42:30 The next few tips come from an ex-burglar, Michael Fraser.

01:42:35 Now he's giving bits of advice on how to protect from theft.

01:42:39 His first tip is quite interesting.

01:42:42 Don't put a "Beware of the dog" sticker if you have a dog.

01:42:46 If a dog can walk around the house without triggering the alarm, so can a human.

01:42:51 This is the way burglars think.

01:42:53 Plus, many dogs get friendly in a short time unless they're specifically trained to catch

01:42:59 strangers.

01:43:00 Otherwise, they can easily be put in a room and well, you know the rest.

01:43:05 Bye bye to precious items.

01:43:07 Advertising your house for sale online is a standard procedure to attract potential

01:43:12 buyers but also thieves.

01:43:15 With your innocent picks, burglars can have floor plans with virtual tours.

01:43:20 They can easily spot the entry and escape routes.

01:43:23 Sounds like a perfect plan to rob a house.

01:43:27 Number 5 is buying a home security system.

01:43:30 It helps prevent thefts and notifies you if that happens.

01:43:34 According to the data, homes without a security system are almost three times more vulnerable

01:43:39 to break-ins.

01:43:41 There are numerous ones to choose from.

01:43:44 Some are pricey but luckily, there are affordable options too.

01:43:48 You don't even have to call professionals.

01:43:50 This do-it-yourself security system from Amazon is an example of a budget-friendly gadget

01:43:55 with useful features.

01:43:57 These types of devices are designed to be easy to install.

01:44:01 You'll be guided through an app for the software and for the product itself.

01:44:05 Bonus, you won't have to deal with screws, tools or drilling.

01:44:09 They have fast emergency dispatch that can notify the authorities if you say so.

01:44:15 Since it's easy to set up, it's perfect for short-term residents too.

01:44:19 Remember I mentioned that if a dog can walk in the house, so can a thief?

01:44:23 Well, technology is not in favor of thieves.

01:44:27 These types of devices can now detect intruders and be friends with your pet.

01:44:32 The sensors can be put in the window, doors and corners but still be adjusted to avoid

01:44:37 fake alarms by the pets.

01:44:41 Another device to add a layer of protection to you, especially in shared residences like

01:44:46 dorms, is a door stop alarm.

01:44:49 These devices are very compact, so you can put them in your luggage and take them on

01:44:54 your dream vacation.

01:44:55 You can use it in your daily life.

01:44:58 A door stop alarm can be used on any door as long as you place it inside.

01:45:02 It works as a door wedge but it keeps the door closed.

01:45:06 How does it work?

01:45:07 When the alarm is triggered, it will keep the intruder outside the door and activate

01:45:11 a noise alarm.

01:45:12 It can wake the owner of the house or neighbors.

01:45:15 This one, again, can be easily found on Amazon.

01:45:20 Ex-burglar Michael also recommends thinking like a thief.

01:45:24 Ask yourself, "How would I get in?"

01:45:27 It's a great starting exercise for discovering vulnerable spots.

01:45:31 Walk around your home.

01:45:32 Is there a window that can be easily opened?

01:45:35 Oh wait, is it your laptop on the desk that can be seen from the street?

01:45:39 Speaking of the street, if you buy a new electronic device like a TV or a computer, don't leave

01:45:46 the empty cartons displayed near the trash container.

01:45:49 This looks like an invitation to thieves.

01:45:52 They will know that you have expensive electronics inside the house.

01:45:57 Instead, break down the cardboard boxes and then put them away for recycling.

01:46:03 Unfortunately, first floor windows are entry points in 23% of home break-ins.

01:46:09 To prevent this, you can purchase a wireless alarm kit.

01:46:13 When it comes to the front door, installing a double-key deadbolt can be a solution.

01:46:19 Similarly, motion sensor lighting does the job.

01:46:23 Do you have blind spots around your home?

01:46:26 Upgrade to a security camera with night vision.

01:46:28 If you want to see what's happening inside your house rather than outside, you can get

01:46:33 one of these cool security gadgets.

01:46:36 Orbee Robotic Mobile Sphere is like a ball but it has a camera inserted in it.

01:46:41 It doesn't have a limited view.

01:46:43 Imagine, you're at the office and want to play with your dog.

01:46:47 Your 4Pod best friend can chase the ball at home while you're away controlling the device.

01:46:52 Ah, ok, we're here to save your house from burglars, so I'll leave fun pet toys for

01:46:56 another video.

01:46:59 Here is a shocking truth about fences.

01:47:02 Most people believe that fences are like guardians protecting their property.

01:47:06 Sorry to break it to you, but even tall and solid ones aren't as secure as you believe.

01:47:11 The number one rule of a thief is not to be caught, and if they broke into a house with

01:47:16 fences at night, they'd be perfectly covered.

01:47:20 Your neighbors can't see who that person is.

01:47:22 You know, unless they have x-ray vision.

01:47:25 The fences should be hard to climb.

01:47:27 One of the points of having a fence is privacy, but I'm just saying metal, wire, and picket

01:47:32 fences are harder for intruders to fly in.

01:47:36 So we cracked the burglars code.

01:47:38 Implementing the tips on our list might help you discourage and prevent burglary and keep

01:47:42 you safe.

01:47:44 Did you experience such unpleasant incidents?

01:47:46 If so, do you have any other tips for fellow brightsiders to watch out for?

01:47:53 Police are on the rise in your neighborhood, and you have concerns about whether your house

01:47:58 might be vulnerable.

01:48:01 You have no surveillance system, so tonight you're placing some foil over the front door

01:48:06 handle before you go to bed.

01:48:09 This will help identify if someone sneakily tries to enter while you sleep.

01:48:15 You wake up the next morning, and it appears the foil is slightly ripped.

01:48:20 Someone has been here, and they're sure to return.

01:48:25 Another option is to put a mug on the doorknob.

01:48:27 When the knob turns, the mug will fall, causing a noise to wake you up and hopefully deter

01:48:33 the intruder.

01:48:36 Your main concern is that a tradesman stopped by recently.

01:48:40 He said that he was working next door and asked to use your toilet.

01:48:45 You refused and felt bad at the time for being rude, but it was a very smart move.

01:48:52 About 60% of burglaries in the USA are made by someone you know or have met before.

01:48:59 That tradesman, while going to the bathroom, could have adjusted something in your house

01:49:03 to make their return entry a little easier.

01:49:06 They may have wanted to take a closer look at what security system is installed, check

01:49:10 the structural integrity of your home, and found out what valuable loot you might have.

01:49:17 Finally, today you're going on vacation.

01:49:20 You need to prepare your house and make it as safe as possible.

01:49:25 A full postbox is the first thing a robber will look for in a target.

01:49:29 Your neighbor will need to take your mail while you're away.

01:49:34 A well-manicured property is a clear sign that you are always there.

01:49:38 You've always kept your lawn mown and hedges trimmed, so you will need to arrange for someone

01:49:43 to do this while you're away.

01:49:45 If it was winter, any untouched snow around your house would also make it a target.

01:49:52 Having a neighbor make pretend footprints that show recent activity will also provide

01:49:57 a deterrent.

01:49:59 There are many types of hedges that act as a great first defense.

01:50:03 Luckily, you have sharp-leaved shrubs along your fences.

01:50:08 If someone jumps into your property and lands on a sharp or spiky bush, they will immediately

01:50:13 cry out in discomfort.

01:50:15 This will alert your neighbors of an intruder.

01:50:20 And the foliage will also catch fragments of clothing that could be used as evidence

01:50:25 later.

01:50:27 In preparation for your trip the week before, you opened and closed your curtains at random

01:50:32 times throughout the day.

01:50:35 You made sure there were no clear patterns, so it won't matter if they're left open

01:50:39 while you're away, just in case someone was scouting your property.

01:50:44 Burglars spend several days walking or driving through neighborhoods, identifying the behaviors

01:50:50 of each house.

01:50:53 One thing they don't really like is a neighborhood watch.

01:50:56 Criminals do their research before they start scouting and will avoid these areas.

01:51:01 Time for you to organize when you get back.

01:51:04 Now, move all your expensive electronics away from the windows so there's nothing of value

01:51:11 in clear view.

01:51:12 Put them inside a cupboard or a concealed room.

01:51:17 Don't worry about TVs.

01:51:18 They're too large and take effort to move.

01:51:21 The criminals are more interested in the smaller devices, like an iPad and gaming devices.

01:51:28 Put your small expensive items, like jewelry, in boxes and hide them away in a secret location.

01:51:34 Surprisingly, a kid's room is a good spot.

01:51:38 Burglars have admitted to never going into them, as there's nothing of value in toys.

01:51:44 Take photos of all the serial numbers on your electronic devices and create an inventory

01:51:49 for insurance purposes.

01:51:52 Ninety-five percent of break-ins are done by force, so it's time to reinforce your windows

01:51:58 and doors.

01:51:59 You can make it even more difficult for the crooks.

01:52:03 Remove all stools, chairs, and ladders in the backyard and put them into your garage.

01:52:08 Otherwise, they will help provide easier access points to higher entrances, like the air conditioner

01:52:14 box.

01:52:17 This is one of their favorites.

01:52:18 Without a way to reinforce it, it's easy to tear off and create some entrance.

01:52:23 Don't make it easier for them with a step-up.

01:52:28 Burglars can break down a weak door within one minute.

01:52:31 Install a metal frame instead of wood for more support.

01:52:35 The hinges and lock should have adequate strength to withstand being kicked long enough until

01:52:40 they give up.

01:52:43 If the lock is the remaining weak spot, this can easily be kicked by an experienced thief.

01:52:48 A simple protection lock that holds it in place will make sure it won't budge.

01:52:55 The hinges on your garage door swing outwards, which makes it vulnerable and can be accessed

01:53:01 by taking the pins out of the hinges.

01:53:03 Replace them with tamper-proof pins so they can't be removed.

01:53:09 And lastly, the garage overhead door is one of the first places a burglar looks to access.

01:53:14 They don't have a lock that fully secures them.

01:53:18 Attach a padlock on the latch connecting it to the track, holding it in place.

01:53:24 Your garage door doesn't have this option, so drill a hole in the track just above one

01:53:30 of the rollers and attach a padlock.

01:53:34 Robbers are scared of dogs, the territorial and loyal guardians of the house.

01:53:39 A survey found that most houses burgled didn't have dogs because thieves don't want to draw

01:53:44 attention during a heist.

01:53:48 Unfortunately, you don't own one.

01:53:50 But just placing a dog bowl outside the front door will discourage them.

01:53:57 Burglars have adapted their craft with technology.

01:54:00 Four out of five criminals use social media like Facebook, Twitter, and Google Maps to

01:54:05 find their targets.

01:54:08 Even sharing a photo with a house key in it is enough for a burglar to create their own

01:54:13 key by zooming in and taking the exact measurements.

01:54:19 Make sure your wireless network is secure and use a new, much stronger password while

01:54:24 away.

01:54:25 You're not only vulnerable to physical objects being stolen.

01:54:30 Valuable data like passwords and access codes can be taken through your network.

01:54:35 And there's also the threat of infecting devices through malicious malware.

01:54:41 You can also remove the vision of your house completely from Google Maps.

01:54:46 Type in your home address, find the street view of your residence, press the options

01:54:51 button and select "Report a Problem."

01:54:56 You'll be taken to a screen with an image of your home with the option to move a red

01:55:00 square to cover your property.

01:55:05 Request it to be blurred under the option "My Home" and enter your exact address.

01:55:10 It will only take a couple of days to be processed.

01:55:15 Don't leave the radio on while away.

01:55:18 It won't help.

01:55:19 Through the burglar's method of scouting houses, they take note of radio and TV sounds.

01:55:26 When they return, they check if they're still on, which just makes it easier to confirm

01:55:31 that no one's home.

01:55:34 An alternative option to show active presence at home is by making your own audio, something

01:55:40 that plays ambient noises randomly throughout the day with footsteps, conversations and

01:55:46 a dog barking.

01:55:49 Leaving your lights on is also not a good idea.

01:55:53 Someone spying will notice your house easier, especially at night, and you'll be further

01:55:57 robbed on your electricity bill.

01:56:01 You're just about ready to leave on your vacation and need to take the trash out.

01:56:06 If you have some large boxes, break them down so they can fit inside the bin.

01:56:11 Hide any clues about what valuables you recently received.

01:56:17 Last check, all the doors are locked and no windows are left open.

01:56:21 Now you can finally enjoy your trip.

01:56:25 But as you enjoy yourself in your picturesque location, leave any snaps on your phone while

01:56:31 you're over there and post them online only when you return.

01:56:36 If you do share your photos while you're away, it will have made all your preparations pointless.

01:56:42 Every criminal in the area will know you're not home.

01:56:46 But with 2.5 million houses burgled annually in the USA, a house without a modern security

01:56:54 system is 300% more likely to be broken into.

01:56:58 When you get back from your break, it will be a great idea to install one.

01:57:03 Did you know that every 15 seconds a home burglary occurs in the United States?

01:57:08 This means that approximately 4,800 burglaries happen every day, and the police can only

01:57:15 solve 13% of all the reported cases.

01:57:18 So yeah, home security is nothing to be joked about, and so I won't.

01:57:23 But still, don't worry.

01:57:24 It's not like you need to turn your house into a fortress to feel safe.

01:57:28 There are a great number of things you can do to keep the bad people out of your house

01:57:33 and keep your valuables safe without breaking the bank.

01:57:38 First things first, homes without a security system are 300% more likely to be broken into

01:57:44 and burglarized, so you should definitely consider setting up one.

01:57:48 However, there are many different types of security systems out there.

01:57:52 That's why it can get overwhelming to choose the best one for your specific needs, desired

01:57:57 level of protection, and budget.

01:58:00 Yet again, it all comes down to two options – professional installations and DIY installations.

01:58:06 Let's go through both of them together.

01:58:09 Professional installed systems require professional monitoring and usually have contracts that

01:58:14 are likely long-term.

01:58:16 Professional systems come with fees.

01:58:18 However, companies usually require lower upfront equipment costs since they will spread the

01:58:24 costs throughout the course of your contract.

01:58:26 Once you decide on a professional installation, the company will first schedule an appointment

01:58:31 with one of their experienced technicians who can conduct a security assessment and

01:58:35 explain all your options to you.

01:58:38 And as long as your contract is valid, you can report any problems you have with the

01:58:42 system to them so they can make sure the equipment works correctly.

01:58:47 All in all, you should pick professionally installed security systems if you want to

01:58:51 put up your feet and relax instead of watching long hours of tutorial videos or reading pages

01:58:57 of manuals.

01:58:58 Still, professionally installed security systems may not work for you, especially if you're

01:59:04 a renter due to the contract commitment conditions.

01:59:07 Or maybe you're not a renter, but you simply have budget limitations.

01:59:11 That's where DIY installations come in handy.

01:59:15 The greatest thing about DIY systems is that while the average monitoring price is around

01:59:20 $50 per month on professionally installed systems, it is around $28 a month on DIY ones.

01:59:27 Plus, there are no installation fees with DIY systems either.

01:59:31 Yet again, you should expect higher upfront equipment costs if you're going to pick this

01:59:35 option.

01:59:36 And there's also the fact that DIY home security systems come with the risks of improper equipment

01:59:42 placement and missing security vulnerabilities a pro would catch.

01:59:46 At the end of the day, the most important thing you need to do before choosing a system

01:59:51 is evaluate the needs of your neighborhood as well as your house.

01:59:56 Did you know that 34% of burglars simply use the front door when breaking into a home?

02:00:02 That means if your door is not strong and secure enough, you're basically inviting

02:00:07 the burglars in.

02:00:08 So setting up security systems is not enough.

02:00:12 You need to inspect all your exterior doors too.

02:00:15 Make sure the door frames are strong and the hinges are protected.

02:00:19 You can always use door reinforcement kits to add extra protection.

02:00:23 If your door has a mail slot, don't forget to check if it's possible for someone to reach

02:00:27 through it to unlock the door.

02:00:30 And moving into a house or an apartment that was previously occupied by someone else, change

02:00:35 the door locks.

02:00:37 This is the easiest way to ensure that no stranger can just walk into your house using

02:00:41 the keys.

02:00:43 One other way to boost security for your door is to use wireless doorbell cameras.

02:00:48 This one from Amazon is extremely user-friendly.

02:00:51 It's 100% wireless, it has a built-in rechargeable battery that can last 1-2 months, so you won't

02:00:58 have to charge those too often.

02:01:00 You can track the battery situation from the phone app.

02:01:03 It also has motion detection technology and super night vision, and you don't need to

02:01:07 worry about the weather conditions because it's also waterproof.

02:01:11 By the way, don't forget about the sliding glass doors.

02:01:15 You can use a window bar or dowel in the track to keep them from being forced open.

02:01:19 Or you can add a door sensor or glass break sensor to get alerted if and when someone

02:01:24 is tampering with them.

02:01:27 We're getting into the very basics of home security now.

02:01:31 The percentage of burglars entering a home through a window is as high as 23%.

02:01:36 The main reason for that is because most of the time, people forget to lock their windows.

02:01:41 Yet again, burglars can always break the glass.

02:01:45 If you don't want that to happen, you can try reinforcing the glass with window security

02:01:49 film, adding window bars, or installing window sensors.

02:01:53 If none of that is possible, you can also plant prickly bushes under the first floor

02:01:57 windows to discourage burglars from choosing your house to break in.

02:02:04 What's the difference between an actor and a burglar?

02:02:07 Burglars don't like to be in the spotlight.

02:02:10 That's why having outdoor lighting is to your advantage.

02:02:13 Lights should be placed around your front and back yards, along pathways, and near the

02:02:17 garage.

02:02:18 To make your outdoor security lights more effective, you can use motion-activated ones.

02:02:24 Take this one for example – it's solar-powered, so it'll help you save energy.

02:02:29 But that doesn't mean you won't have any light once the clouds cover the sky.

02:02:33 It's able to run 4-5 nights on rainy days.

02:02:37 Also, don't allow the burglars to play hide-and-seek.

02:02:42 While trees and shrubs may make your home look more beautiful, they also provide a convenient

02:02:47 hiding spot for burglars.

02:02:49 That's why you should trim down trees and plants, at least the ones close to your house

02:02:54 that could be used for cover.

02:02:55 Choose smaller flowers and bushes instead, so that burglars don't have a hiding spot

02:03:00 to wait for you to leave your home.

02:03:02 The same thing goes for any locked gates, sheds, or other outdoor buildings you have.

02:03:08 Make sure those places are locked.

02:03:10 Burglars can use stools and ladders to climb in from the windows too, so don't tempt

02:03:14 them by leaving one outside.

02:03:18 This one goes without saying, but I will anyway.

02:03:21 Lock the garage!

02:03:22 Even if there's no access to your home through there, it's likely that you still have plenty

02:03:27 of valuable stuff stored in there that burglars might be interested in.

02:03:32 It's also wise to store your garage door opener inside your house rather than leave

02:03:36 it in your car.

02:03:38 This way, you'll be preventing burglars from easily taking it.

02:03:42 If you use a security code to open your garage, then keep it confidential and avoid entering

02:03:47 it in front of other people, including neighbors.

02:03:50 Some neighbors… well, you just don't know.

02:03:53 Installing a driveway alarm will also help secure the garage.

02:03:59 These days, not just burglars but porch pirates, aka package thieves, are a big problem too.

02:04:05 Last year, almost 1 in 7 Americans fell victim to them.

02:04:09 This is where security cameras prove to be useful.

02:04:12 First of all, they work as a deterrent, and secondly, if someone were to really steal

02:04:16 your package, you'd be able to identify them thanks to the security footage.

02:04:21 If you can't spare some money to get a good security camera for the time being, you can

02:04:25 opt for a fake one.

02:04:27 They're a lot cheaper, and they will help make your home look more secure than it actually

02:04:31 is.

02:04:32 This one is worth considering if you're searching the market.

02:04:35 It contains a flashing light, which makes it look as realistic as it gets.

02:04:41 Last but not least, having a safe wouldn't hurt.

02:04:45 And don't worry, it doesn't have to be one of those uncrackable giant titanium ones

02:04:49 in the heist movies, like Ocean's 23.

02:04:53 Burglars may still be able to break into your house despite all the precautions.

02:04:57 So you still need to make sure your valuables are protected at all times.

02:05:02 You can hide all things important from your expensive jewelry to your vital documents

02:05:06 in there just to be extra safe.

02:05:09 If you're going to get yourself one, make sure it is fire-resistant, waterproof, and

02:05:14 heavy enough that a thief can't pick it up and walk away with it.

02:05:17 As they say, better safe than sorry!

02:05:22 That's it for today!

02:05:23 So, hey, if you pacified your curiosity, then give the video a like and share it with your

02:05:27 friends!

02:05:28 want more, just click on these videos and stay on the Bright Side!

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