• 4 months ago
Savez-vous comment les gens se maintenaient propres autrefois ? Eh bien, préparez-vous à être dégoûté par les Anciennes Pratiques d'Hygiène Qui Vous Feront Frissonner. Des bains dans des substances douteuses à l'utilisation de méthodes de toilettage carrément bizarres, ces pratiques vous rendront certainement reconnaissant des normes d'hygiène modernes. Préparez-vous à entendre des histoires de cheveux gras, de parfums puants et de dentifrice fabriqué à partir d'ingrédients vraiment étranges. Alors, si vous vous sentez assez courageux pour plonger dans les eaux troubles de la propreté historique, attachez votre ceinture et préparez-vous à un voyage mouvementé ! Animation créée par Sympa.
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Transcript
00:00 Hygiene practices have been in place on this planet since life has been present.
00:06 Even the first unicellular organisms felt uncomfortable when they got dirty.
00:11 They therefore made shields and developed mechanisms to expel undesirable host, such as bacteria.
00:18 Animals are also surprisingly clean, especially pigs among all animals.
00:23 They pay particular attention to the cleanliness of their environment.
00:27 Domestic pigs, for example, choose a place to do their needs at a good distance from where they eat and sleep.
00:35 Man also has a long history, sometimes not very long, with hygiene that goes back to our ancient cousins, the Neanderthals.
00:44 It is proven that, even more than 60,000 years ago, they seemed to be concerned about having white teeth and in good condition.
00:51 Two fossilized teeth of Neanderthals testify to this thanks to strange grooves, which have obviously been made by a pointed object, a kind of toothpick.
01:01 There is also Willendorf's Venus, this tiny old statue, about 25,000 years old, and discovered in Austria.
01:09 Its function remains a mystery, scientists do not know if it was a work of art or if it had a spiritual meaning.
01:17 But it gives us some indications of ancient hygienic practices.
01:21 Nothing confirms it.
01:23 But the bumps and thorns on the head of the statue could represent braids.
01:28 Scientists have no idea of ​​the frequency at which people washed their hair at the time, nor if they used specific cleaning products.
01:36 But the fact that they devoted time to their hair shows a care that other species generally neglect.
01:43 In all honesty, the great initiator of prehistoric hygienic practices is certainly the evil little one.
01:51 Closer to us in time, there are the Egyptians, who undoubtedly won the palm of the hands of personal care practices.
01:58 Indeed, according to the Greek historian Herodotus, around the 5th century BC, the Egyptians were the cleanest and holiest humans in the world.
02:08 Why? Because they made sure to wash twice a day to avoid health problems.
02:14 The spiritual leaders, in particular, took cleanliness very seriously.
02:19 They shaved every three days and took two baths a day and two baths at night.
02:24 Do you know what you should also take seriously?
02:27 The likes under this video and the little subscription button to this channel, it does not take as long as an Egyptian bath.
02:34 Ancient Egyptians did not only use water, they also used perfumes to stay fresh.
02:40 And they had soap with scented natron whose properties allowed them to fight bacteria and mushrooms.
02:47 This natron, a mineral salt, was also used for mouth baths.
02:52 People chewed on parsley and other herbs to get a fresh breath.
02:57 The Egyptians of the time even invented one of the first deodorants.
03:01 Ancient texts suggest that a kind of perfumed bread was passed under the arms after the bath.
03:07 An ostrich egg was also mixed with pulverized turtle shell and used as a scented ointment to remove bad odors.
03:15 Women, especially the most vulnerable, shaved their heads with metal razors or metal razors,
03:21 and wore human hair wigs to protect their skin from the sun and avoid scabs.
03:26 Those who kept their natural hair often used extensions that they fixed with beeswax and resin.
03:33 Some women even wore scented wax cones on their heads.
03:37 It released a delicious smell all day long. And it smelled super good.
03:43 Let's go back a little to the north now and examine the practices of these good old Romans.
03:50 Certainly, the Babylonians and the Assyrians were the first to invent the toilets.
03:56 Indeed, they once built a space specifically dedicated to this need.
04:01 Their waste flowed into pipes with bath water.
04:05 But it was only with the Romans of Antiquity that these toilets became widespread.
04:11 The least wealthy housekeepers used a barrel in which they poured the contents of their bedroom pots.
04:17 Public toilets were also popular, sometimes even large enough to accommodate more than 50 people.
04:23 Imagine being able to discuss business and marketing with other professionals while doing...
04:29 what you have to do. You would not be wrong.
04:32 In fact, that's what the Romans did. And business was doing pretty well at the time.
04:38 Did the ancient Romans use toilet paper?
04:43 No. But it would seem that they used a sponge fixed on a stick, the tersorium, to clean themselves after having done their business.
04:52 These utensils were often found in public toilets, but the way they were used remains a bit mysterious.
04:59 That said, our toilet paper is generally not sold with a manual.
05:04 However, the big sponge was undoubtedly a reusable object.
05:08 Some say that it was dipped in a little water mixed with vinegar, cleaned, and then rinsed,
05:14 or that it was dipped again in a bucket of salt or vinegar, so that the next person could use it.
05:20 I would have gotten up early to be the first.
05:23 Roman toilets are probably one of the most important ancient inventions in terms of hygiene.
05:29 These marvels of sophisticated engineering were designed to transport fresh water from mountain springs,
05:35 far away in the city.
05:38 Thus, the Romans always had a supply of their own water.
05:42 The medieval era is said to be one of the most smelly in the history of mankind.
05:49 However, if we examine the data, we can see that it was not so terrible.
05:54 People were advised to get rid of their hair by shaving or shaving.
05:59 Another technique was to prepare a mixture of needle seeds and vinegar and to soak the skin in it.
06:06 It was like a body scrub.
06:08 As for the hair, doctors advised washing them, but not too often, once every three weeks.
06:15 The method? A good cleaning with water and a mixture of herbs.
06:19 The comb was used daily, and hair was scented with flower powder, rose petals for example.
06:26 For the laundry, our medieval ancestors threw their clothes and clothes in a bowl, a river or a stream.
06:33 For greater cleanliness, some added wood ash to their water.
06:38 Women often brought their clothes to the river, where they stepped on the clothes or beat them with a wooden bat.
06:44 In fact, the enthusiasm for laundry was such that it led to serious public health problems.
06:51 It is said that during the 1400s, an English city even banned washing the laundry in the city's sewage.
06:57 The situation was unbearable.
07:00 As for the laundry, the inhabitants of the Victorian era did too much.
07:08 First of all, it took days and days.
07:11 The manuals of the time suggested that clothes be soaked overnight.
07:16 The next day, they had to be soaped, boiled, rinsed, dried, starched and ironed.
07:23 Sometimes, these steps had to be repeated.
07:26 To keep the white as new, women had several options to eliminate stains.
07:32 For example, it was said that the milk made wonders to remove rust.
07:37 Each washing also included a blue-staining step.
07:41 White clothes were boiled with a little blue dye.
07:45 The dye turned out to be whiter.
07:47 It is interesting to note that we still find whitening products for the laundry.
07:52 Another manual gave advice on whitening clothes.
07:55 Cotton could be whitened with butter or by adding terrabantine essence to the first washing.
08:01 Muslin required a chemical mixture after the first soap bath, followed by a sun drying.
08:09 At about the same time, lived one of the most beautiful women in history, Sissi of Austria.
08:15 She became famous for her personal hygiene and the care she took.
08:20 Her most recognizable attribute was her thick, long-haired, chateau-like hair up to her feet.
08:26 It took her three hours a day to do her hair.
08:30 Every morning, she took a cold bath, massaged herself, then sat in a chair for hours,
08:36 letting her hairdresser do her job.
08:38 Her skin care was just as scandalous.
08:41 Obsessed with the fight against wrinkles, she washed her hands, neck and face with crushed strawberries.
08:48 She also slept with a mask with pieces of raw veal inside.
08:53 This lady also spent a lot of time taking hot baths with olive oil to keep her skin soft.
08:59 And for the daily, she used distilled water.
09:02 Sissi also had the habit of sleeping without a pillow, because she thought it would be beneficial for her skin.
09:09 A little exaggerated, isn't it?
09:12 [Music]
09:15 [BLANK_AUDIO]

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