世界一受けたい授業 2024年3月23日 (2)古代エジプトの謎
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00:00You
00:04Disney on the community no nazo got to get aところで今夜
00:08古代エジプトの真実を徹底調査
00:11去年5月長年謎に包まれたミイラ工房を発見
00:16ミイラを大量生産していた工場のような場所に潜入
00:20工夫王のピラミッドはどのように建造されたのか
00:25鍵を握る崩れピラミッドの内部を調査
00:28サラに超貴重およそ3300年前の鮮やかな壁画の数々
00:35すべて日本のテレビ初公開調査に向かったのは月の
00:42砂漠を
00:46バルト
00:49駒はエグザイルネスミスです
00:52エグザイルのボーカルキャラパフォーマーを務めるレスミス君と
00:56駒は高階者の大城道のりです
01:0030年近くエジプトを中心に発掘調査を続ける駒沢大学教授大城道のり先生
01:07僕たちは今エジプトギザにあるギザの3大ピラミッドと大スフィンクスがある世界遺産に来ています
01:18すごいんですけどでかいですか
01:21180
01:23あるんですけどあるのかな
01:25肩ぐらいまでありますねこれだけ
01:27ちょっと形も結構意外とバラバラバラバラですよね
01:323大ピラミッドの一つ工夫王のピラミッドはおよそ140メートルの高さを誇る超巨大建造物
01:40平均2.5トンある岩を200から300万個積んだと言われているんです
01:46今回は日本のテレビが初めて撮影するという目玉となる場所があるということなんですがそうなんですよ
01:53実はですね去年発見されたですねあのミイラ工房という場所がある
01:58はいそこではですねはいミラ作りの秘密とかそう作り方とか作った時の道具とか
02:04そういうものまで見れるそうです
02:07日本のテレビ初潜入その1
02:10去年5月に発見されたミイラ工房
02:14遺体に乾燥させ胴体を巻きつけて保存するミイラ
02:19そもそもミイラはどこでどのようにして作られていたのか
02:24はっきりと解明されていませんでした
02:27しかし今回その謎が明らかに
02:30向かったのはギザの3大ピラミッドから車でおよそ40分の場所にあるエジプト北部のサッカラ遺跡
02:37これがですねミイラ工房です
02:40ミイラ工房です
02:42この広い遺跡にある
02:45こちらがミイラ工房
02:47案内してくれるのは
02:49すごくダンディな方がいらっしゃいました
02:52ネスメスお元気ですかお元気ですよおはようございます
02:59エジプト高校最高評議会の事務局長ムスタファワジリ博士
03:04ワジリ博士は遺跡の発掘や保護を担当する政府機関のトップに立つすごい人
03:12ここがミイラ工房だとわかった理由は今まで見つかることのなかった
03:17ミイラ作りの道具が発掘されたからです
03:20これからお見せするのは実際に使われていた道具です
03:25わあすごいじゃん
03:31こちらがおよそ3000年前ミイラ作りに使われていた道具の数々
03:37体から水分を抜くために使われた塩や
03:41こちらはなんと朝で作られた包帯なんです
03:45およそ3000年前の包帯が綺麗な状態のまま残されていたんです
03:50これは体を切るときに使われていたナイフです
03:54全て銅でできています
03:56ナイフの他にも骨を砕くハンマーや
03:59脳をかき出すための棒も残されていました
04:03そしてこちらが内臓を入れるためのカノプスと呼ばれるツボ
04:08ツボのフタは一体どんな風になっているでしょうか
04:11後ほどクイズにします
04:14ではどのようにしてミイラは作られていたのか
04:18まずこのベッドと呼ばれる石の台に遺体を乗せます
04:23ネスミスくんが遺体だとすると上半身の左下にナイフを入れます
04:28手で4つの内臓を取り出しカノプスツボに入れていくんです
04:33その後40日から70日かけて体を塩漬け状態にし
04:39水分を抜かれた遺体は包帯に巻かれミイラは完成するんです
04:55次に案内してもらうのは
04:57ここで作られたミイラが置かれている場所に行きます
05:01向かったのはミイラ工房のすぐ隣
05:05地下12メートルの場所へ人力の滑車で降りていきます
05:18ここが地下12メートルにある
05:21大量の棺で埋め尽くされた空間
05:24ここには何らかの理由によって行き場を失った木製の棺が
05:2960基以上残されていました
05:39ミイラが収められている巨大な棺
05:43この棺は少し汚れているので埃を落としてみましょう
05:48わわわわわわわわわわわすごいよ
06:09このように綺麗な塗装が施された棺は
06:12身分の高い人物のミイラが収められていたといいます
06:16I want one like this. I want to see.
06:47Wow!
06:50Is this for real?
06:53The mirror is in a very good condition.
06:56It's really bent.
06:59And it's tied up.
07:02You can see the rope.
07:04The mirror with the band around it
07:07was left in the shape of a human being.
07:10Now, here's the Egypt quiz.
07:13What was the purpose of the mirror?
07:18Let's find out.
07:20Morinaga-kun, please answer.
07:23Huh?
07:25I think it was to make people look up at the sky.
07:32What's the answer?
07:34The answer is to revive in the next life.
07:38In ancient Egypt,
07:40to revive in the next life,
07:42a body was needed,
07:44so the body was preserved as a mirror.
07:47After the body died,
07:49if the body was preserved as a mirror,
07:51people thought they could live in the next life forever.
07:55After that,
07:56the world's oldest pyramid,
07:58which was discovered 90 years later,
08:01was infiltrated.
08:03Wait a minute!
08:05In addition,
08:06there are precious murals from about 3,300 years ago.
08:10Wow!
08:13A thorough investigation of the place where the Japanese TV first entered.
08:17The mystery of ancient Egypt,
08:19which has been a mystery for many years.
08:23This is interesting.
08:24This is the first time the TV has been released.
08:27I've been investigating Egypt for many years.
08:29This time,
08:30there are a lot of places I've never been to
08:32and things I've never seen before.
08:34I had a great time.
08:36I was very excited.
08:37I see.
08:38This time,
08:39I was able to see Egypt that I had never seen before.
08:41I've been to Egypt before.
08:45By the way, have you ever been to Egypt?
08:47I haven't been to Egypt.
08:49Oh, you haven't.
08:50There's a rumor.
08:52What?
08:53It seems that there is a relic of a high priest.
08:55What?
08:56That's strange.
08:57Can I have a look?
08:58What? Which one?
08:59This is a relic of a high priest.
09:02I was so happy when I found it.
09:04You idiot!
09:06The statue of the high priest is a god called Toto.
09:09He is the god of wisdom and education in Egypt.
09:12Let's move on to the next question.
09:16How does the lid of the canopsy pot,
09:18which is used to make the mirror,
09:20look like?
09:22You put the organs in it, right?
09:23That's right.
09:24Mr. Hanamura.
09:26It's the face of the person.
09:29The contents of the canopsy pot are said to be the soul.
09:32It says that there is a god who rules the world after death.
09:36In order not to open the canopsy pot,
09:39it looks like a Karakuri box.
09:41It's like a souvenir of Takone.
09:42That's right.
09:44In fact, each canopsy pot represents four different kinds of gods.
09:50In the second half of the program,
09:52a very popular history teacher will appear.
09:55Launch the update electromagnetic cannon!
10:02And now, the topic is...
10:04Mr. Takashi Yamazaki's class is back.
10:07He won the Academy Award and the Visual Education Award.
10:10The VFX of Godzilla-1 is coming soon.
10:17In ancient Egypt, when they made the mirror,
10:19the canopsy pot was used to put the organs in it.
10:23What shape is the lid of the canopsy pot?
10:27Mr. Yamazaki, please tell us the answer.
10:29The answer is...
10:30Let's see.
10:32The first one is the face of a human.
10:35A human is a god who protects the liver.
10:37The second one is the face of a snake.
10:41A snake is a god who protects the lungs.
10:43The third one is a mountain dog.
10:47A mountain dog is a god who protects the stomach.
10:49The fourth one is Hayabusa.
10:52Hayabusa is a god who protects the intestines.
10:54The organs are put in the canopsy pot.
10:56By the way, if you get the right answer,
10:59we'll give you a present.
11:01I want it.
11:02Who was the closest to the answer?
11:05I think it was Hanamura-kun.
11:07Hanamura-kun?
11:08He said it was a human.
11:10He said the face of a human.
11:12Which organ do you want to put in the canopsy pot?
11:15The intestines.
11:18Why do you want to put the intestines in the canopsy pot?
11:21I want you to put in the intestines and chocolate.
11:24Thank you.
11:25Congratulations.
11:26I'm happy.
11:27It's pretty heavy.
11:29Please use it.
11:31I'll put in some candy.
11:34Before we investigate the next pyramid...
11:37Sensei, we're in front of the Great Sphinx.
11:40We're here.
11:42This is a masterpiece.
11:44This was built about 4,500 years ago.
11:464,500 years ago?
11:48The length is about 73 meters.
11:50The height is about 20 meters.
11:52The Sphinx is said to be the guardian deity of the pyramid.
11:55It has the face of a king.
11:57It has the body of a lion.
11:59It has been covered in sand many times.
12:01It has been repaired over and over again.
12:04This is the Egypt Quiz.
12:06Why is the face of the Sphinx,
12:08the pharaoh,
12:09and the body of the pharaoh, the lion,
12:11combined like this?
12:14I don't know.
12:16The number of correct answers has decreased.
12:18Sensei, please tell us the answer.
12:20The answer is...
12:21It's to become one with God.
12:23The lion is said to be the sun god of eternal life,
12:26which the ancient Egyptians believed in.
12:28It's the same as this.
12:30The body of the lion is said to have been combined
12:33with the sun god in order to be recognized as the sun god.
12:37From here on,
12:38we move on to the mystery of the construction of the pyramid.
12:41The pyramid is said to be the tomb of ancient Egypt.
12:44Currently, there are more than 100 pyramids in Egypt.
12:48The most famous one is the three pyramids of Giza,
12:52which were built about 4,500 years ago.
12:55It is said that the three pyramids of the pharaoh,
12:57the pharaoh,
12:58and the pharaoh combined to form the pyramid.
13:01Now, let's move on to the Egypt Quiz.
13:03The three pyramids of Giza
13:05are said to be arranged in the form of something.
13:08In what form are they arranged?
13:12Mr. Sota Hanamura, please answer.
13:17The position of the constellations and the stars.
13:20I'm sorry, I don't get many answers.
13:22I'm sorry.
13:24Mr. Sota, what's the answer?
13:26The answer is the Orion constellation.
13:28The Orion constellation.
13:30The three stars are in the center of the Orion constellation.
13:33Is that so?
13:34If you put them on top of the three pyramids...
13:38Is it that similar?
13:40The little bend of the Orion constellation is really perfect.
13:44I think the theory of the Orion constellation is very powerful.
13:48The Egyptians were observing the night sky,
13:50so they observed the stars.
13:53Among the three pyramids,
13:55the pyramid of the pharaoh is the largest.
13:58At its base...
14:00It's a little different, isn't it?
14:01The atmosphere is different.
14:03It's very beautiful here.
14:05Please touch it.
14:10It's very smooth.
14:12It was like this when they built the pyramid.
14:14It was smooth all the way up to the top?
14:16Please imagine it.
14:18In fact, the pyramid is covered with a limestone stone.
14:23It is said that when the sun hits it, it shines beautifully.
14:28The admission fee to see the pharaoh's pyramid up close is about 1,700 yen.
14:33The fee to see the inside is 3,000 yen.
14:37If you look at the pyramid from the front,
14:39it looks like there are two entrances.
14:42The entrance that tourists are entering now
14:45is the entrance that was caved in more than 1,000 years ago.
14:48In other words, the entrance that the thieves made.
14:52The real entrance is here.
14:55It was used at the time of construction,
14:57but it was blocked after completion,
14:59so it was not discovered for a long time.
15:02When you enter the pyramid from the caved entrance,
15:06there is a tunnel with a width of one meter and a height of 1.3 meters
15:10right next to the entrance.
15:14This is amazing.
15:17I never imagined this.
15:21When you go through a 40-meter-high ascending tunnel,
15:25a 47-meter-long and 9-meter-high large corridor appears.
15:30What is this?
15:32If you do this, you will have durability,
15:37and you will be able to make a pyramid that does not collapse.
15:40It's amazing.
15:42What is waiting for you at the end of the large corridor?
15:46Wow, it's amazing.
15:50The king's room is located 60 meters above the ground.
15:54This is the original storage room.
15:57This is called the check-in room.
16:00There should have been a mirror here.
16:03It was not there when someone showed it to me.
16:06Next is the second Japanese TV first entry.
16:09The key to solving the mystery of the pyramid construction,
16:12the inside of the collapsed pyramid.
16:15We headed for the Maidum Ruins,
16:18which is an hour and a half by car from the three pyramids of Giza.
16:21It's a little different from the pyramids I imagine.
16:25What is this?
16:27This is the collapsed pyramid of the Maidum Ruins,
16:30which may be the key to solving the mystery of the pyramid.
16:33Collapsed pyramid.
16:35Is this collapsed?
16:37Yes, it is.
16:39It is said that the surface of the pyramid collapsed.
16:42The stones around the pyramid collapsed and became soil.
16:45It is said that it was originally a 100-meter-high pyramid,
16:49but the outer wall, which was a square, collapsed.
16:53There is a tower of about 70 meters in diameter on the top of the pyramid.
16:58This collapsed pyramid is said to be the grave of the king of Kufu,
17:01the king of Sneferu.
17:04Since it has not been publicly disclosed,
17:06we got a special permission to investigate.
17:09It was said that it would be the key to solving the mystery of the pyramid structure.
17:13It is important that the inside is intact.
17:16Even if you try to solve the mystery of the pyramid of Kufu,
17:18you can't dismantle it.
17:20This is collapsed.
17:22I think there is a difference in structure.
17:25The year when two pyramids were built,
17:28the king of Kufu and the king of Sneferu,
17:30is only a few decades ago.
17:32Why does the pyramid of the king of Kufu remain intact?
17:36I wonder why it remains in such a beautiful shape.
17:40It's strange, isn't it?
17:42It is often said that the ground is hard,
17:44and there is a very good ground,
17:46so it was built in a place where it is difficult to collapse.
17:48I don't think there are many people in Egypt who have built pyramids.
17:52I have a lot of ideas, but I don't know.
17:55I want to know why the pyramid doesn't collapse,
17:57so I'm doing research.
18:00In the collapsed pyramid,
18:02there is a hint to figure out how the stone was carried.
18:06That is this slope.
18:09When building a pyramid,
18:11it is often said to make a slope and carry it.
18:14It is said that this is the case in that area.
18:18In the near future,
18:20the method of carrying the stone may be revealed.
18:23Let's go inside.
18:26The first time on Japanese TV.
18:28What is the surprising thing in the collapsed pyramid?
18:35The second time on Japanese TV.
18:38The key to solving the mystery of pyramid construction.
18:40Inside the collapsed pyramid.
18:43Originally, it was a pyramid of about 100 meters.
18:47The outer wall collapsed,
18:49and now there is a tower of about 70 meters in diameter.
18:53Entering from the entrance of about 15 meters above the ground.
18:58Well, it's like this.
19:00It's deep.
19:01It's deeper than I imagined.
19:03It's deep.
19:05It's really deep.
19:06Basically, it's a little unusual to have a pyramid like this.
19:09The one on the top.
19:12This pyramid is usually buried in the basement.
19:16Buried in the basement is normal.
19:18But this is also in the basement.
19:20Going down the steep slope of more than 60 meters.
19:25Arriving at the burial room.
19:28What is that?
19:29Do you know?
19:31Here is the Egypt quiz for everyone in the studio.
19:35What is the thing that was left in the collapsed pyramid about 4,500 years ago?
19:42It was hard to get in ancient Egypt.
19:44There was a precious thing left.
19:47I'm excited.
19:49Me too.
19:50I love Egypt.
19:51Oh, really?
19:52I wanted to go to this location.
19:54Let's think about the quiz.
19:56If you get it right, I'll give you a can of canapes.
20:00In fact, this is something that is not common in ancient Egypt.
20:03Is it a hint that it was imported from a nearby country?
20:06Jewels.
20:09Iron.
20:11I polished the iron a little to make it look like a mirror.
20:15Wood.
20:16There's no wood in it.
20:18Because it's a tomb.
20:20Something like a lantern.
20:22Light.
20:23Something that lights up.
20:25Lantern.
20:26I thought it was a light because it was on top.
20:28It's a chandelier.
20:31Chandelier?
20:32It's a collapsed chandelier.
20:34Chandelier.
20:35It's a chandelier.
20:37SATO.
20:38Collapsed cooler.
20:40It's not a cooler.
20:42I don't think anything will be forgiven if you say it's collapsed.
20:45Was there an answer?
20:47The answer is Takahashi's wood.
20:51That's right.
20:53Which one do you want to put in?
20:57I'll go with the dog.
20:59Okay.
21:00The mountain dog.
21:01Thank you.
21:02Thank you.
21:04Wood from about 4,500 years ago that was left in the burial chamber of the collapsed pyramid.
21:10He used a pretty big tree.
21:12I think he used it when he was building something.
21:15Maybe he put a rope on it and pulled it up.
21:18I think there's a possibility.
21:21However, ancient Egypt is a desert climate.
21:24There shouldn't have been such a big tree.
21:27I imported it.
21:29There is a famous ancient wood called Lebanese cedar on the east coast.
21:36A large number of people ordered him to go to buy Lebanese cedar on a ship.
21:41It's a very precious thing.
21:43It's even more precious than gold.
21:45Japanese TV's first intrusion, part 3.
21:48Inside the grave called Mastaba, which is a prototype of the pyramid.
21:54Speaking of the grave of ancient Egypt, it's a pyramid.
21:58In fact, there is a grave called a prototype of the pyramid.
22:02It's right next to the collapsed pyramid.
22:06This is called Mastaba.
22:08You don't know, do you?
22:09Mastaba.
22:10It's like this.
22:12It means bench in Arabic.
22:14In many houses in Egypt, there is a bench called Mastaba.
22:18It has a similar shape, so it's called Mastaba Bo.
22:24Mastaba Bo has been found in all the Egyptian ruins since about 5,000 years ago.
22:30It's not a stone used for the outer wall.
22:33This is a sun-dried brick.
22:37It's one of the materials often used in Egypt.
22:40They brought mud from the Nile River and put straws and ropes in it.
22:46They put it in the frame of the tree and made a lot of it.
22:50And in this Mastaba Bo, there is a huge coffin that goes beyond the pyramid of Kufu.
22:57I can see it, but this is it.
22:59This is the entrance.
23:01It's the entrance.
23:03Entering the entrance about one meter high.
23:06It's really like a landscape.
23:09It's a landscape.
23:13It's like a cave.
23:16There is a 50-centimeter-high passage at the end of the ladder.
23:21There are four of them.
23:23It's amazing.
23:25It's like an adventure.
23:32We're in the hotel.
23:34We're in a white room.
23:37It's white.
23:40Wait a minute.
23:42It's huge.
23:44It's about 170 centimeters high.
23:46It's about two meters long.
23:48It's a huge stone coffin.
23:53It's huge.
23:55Is it one piece?
23:56It's one piece.
23:58What's inside the coffin?
24:00There's nothing inside.
24:03When we found this,
24:05there was a piece of mummy inside.
24:09The pieces of the mummy that were found
24:11are said to be from the size of the coffin
24:13and are likely to belong to the royal family.
24:16Is it a huge stone coffin?
24:19How did it get in here?
24:21Normally, there is a stone pipe.
24:24I think it was a way to build a roof on top of it.
24:27There is a possibility that they put a torch in it.
24:30The hole that Nesmith and I went in
24:32was a cave.
24:34We went in through a hole that was dug by a thief.
24:36But there is still an entrance to the sacred instrument.
24:39It hasn't been discovered yet?
24:40It's said to be around here.
24:42If it's found and the entrance is big,
24:45there may be people who came in from there.
24:47There are still many mysteries.
24:49And after this,
24:50Zaki Hawass Sakase,
24:52the highest authority of Egyptian music,
24:54led us to the underground station.
24:57It's amazing.
24:59Before heading to the next investigation,
25:02to investigate the local food culture,
25:04they go to the largest market in Cairo, Egypt.
25:08Hello.
25:09Hello.
25:10It's all Tada.
25:11It's all Tada.
25:12It's all Tada.
25:13What did the two people who arrived at the store eat first?
25:17It's Moroheiya soup, which is grown mainly in Egypt.
25:22It's rich in vitamins and minerals,
25:24and has a beauty effect.
25:26It's also said that Cleopatra loved it.
25:31It has a strong smell of garlic.
25:35How is it?
25:37It's very delicious.
25:39It doesn't have a strong smell of garlic.
25:44It suits the taste of Japanese people.
25:46Shiori Sato,
25:48please try it and tell us how you feel.
25:50Thank you for it.
25:51It has a good smell of garlic.
25:56It's delicious.
25:57It's not too light, but it has a strong flavour.
26:00I'd like to dip it in bread and eat it.
26:02Next, they try the croquette made with soybeans.
26:05It's called Taameiya.
26:07How is it?
26:08It's very refreshing.
26:11What is this?
26:12Soybeans, garlic, parsley, and other spices
26:16are mixed in a mixer and fried in oil.
26:19It's a dish that even King Khufu might have eaten.
26:23The next day, they try the Egyptian food.
26:27This is the world's oldest pyramid.
26:30It's a staircase pyramid.
26:32It's called Saqqara.
26:33Saqqara?
26:36That's the staircase pyramid?
26:39It's about 60 metres high.
26:41It's the staircase pyramid of King Jessel,
26:43who ruled 4,700 years ago.
26:46In 2020, it was officially opened to the public.
26:50The entrance fee is about 1,500 yen.
26:53This staircase pyramid
26:55consists of six mas-tababos that I introduced earlier.
27:01Starting from the mas-tababo,
27:03the staircase pyramid, the collapsed pyramid, and the completed one
27:07are the three pyramids of Giza.
27:10The person who built the staircase pyramid is Imhetep.
27:14He was called a genius at the time.
27:17He was an architect.
27:19He was also a doctor.
27:21He was able to do anything.
27:22He was like Da Vinci.
27:24A great person is waiting at the site.
27:27Peace be upon you.
27:29Hello.
27:30My name is Nesmith.
27:32Zahi.
27:33He's a superstar in Egyptian studies.
27:36He's a world-famous professor, Zahi Hawass.
27:41Hello. I'm very happy.
27:43I, Wida, and Alita.
27:45Let me show you around.
27:47Professor Zahi is like an idol to me.
27:51He was so popular that the filming was interrupted.
27:57Today, I will show you all of these pyramids.
28:01The staircase pyramid is the origin of all the pyramids in Egypt.
28:08Nesmith, come here and look through this hole.
28:14What?
28:16Here is a quiz for Naomi.
28:19What do you see when you look through this hole?
28:25There is a mural depicting a sacred god.
28:30The answer is...
28:32The statue of the king.
28:35This is the place where the statue of the king is placed.
28:39The statue of the king is placed inside.
28:42The statue of the king can be seen from the outside.
28:45The statue of the king can be seen from the inside.
28:48That's what it's for.
28:49The statue of the king is a symbol of eternity.
28:53It's a North Pole star.
28:55The building and the hole are designed to be 13 degrees to the North Pole.
29:01The next place he showed us was...
29:04This is a garden called Sedo Siden.
29:08In ancient Egypt, people who became kings had a custom of renewing their throne every 30 years.
29:15As a condition for renewing the throne, the king had to show off his power.
29:21Now, here is a quiz for the studio.
29:25What did the king do in Sedo Siden to show off his power?
29:31If you get this right, I'll give you a Canopus jar.
29:34I want two more.
29:36If you want a liver and lungs, do your best.
29:40I did this to show off my youth.
29:42To show off your youth?
29:44I danced a lot.
29:46I carried 100 people on my back.
29:50I was struck by lightning.
29:53It's a big place, so I ran a marathon around it.
29:58I fought with animals.
30:01Like a lion.
30:05The stone that made the pyramid was huge.
30:09I lifted it up.
30:11How many tons is that?
30:15Please give us the correct answer.
30:17The correct answer is to run around.
30:21The king ran around to show off his power.
30:25You said you wanted to run around.
30:29Which do you want, liver or lungs?
30:32Liver.
30:33What do you want?
30:35Congratulations.
30:36Thank you.
30:37It's pretty heavy.
30:39It's good.
30:40Heavy.
30:41The king showed off his ability.
30:45We'll show you a mural of the king running on the inside of the pyramid.
30:52Let's go into the world's largest pyramid.
30:56Before that, I heard you're the most famous singer in Japan.
31:01Can you sing for us?
31:03If you don't sing, you can't go inside.
31:08What is it?
31:09Please sing a Japanese song.
31:32That's it.
31:35Great.
31:36Please show us the inside of the pyramid.
31:41The inside of the pyramid is a 6km long underground maze.
31:47Imhetep, a genius architect who designed this pyramid,
31:51turned it into a maze as a countermeasure against the storm.
31:55The first destination is a storage room located 28 meters underground.
32:00We'll sneak in with the world's most luxurious guide, Dr. Zahi.
32:05Let's go inside the pyramid.
32:09Wow, this is amazing.
32:12Let's go to the underworld.
32:17Wow.
32:19We'll go deep underground from here.
32:22Follow me.
32:25There are a lot of paths.
32:27Was this path connected to somewhere?
32:30I don't know everything.
32:32Look at this.
32:34Wow.
32:36This is a mural depicting the running of King Gesell, which I explained earlier.
32:42This is a precious mural that took a long time to repair and could not be seen.
32:48Wow.
32:50Wow.
32:52This is a tile from the Aoi period, which was made about 4,700 years ago.
32:57At that time, the entire wall was filled with tiles.
33:01Aoi has a meaning.
33:03In ancient times, Aoi was a symbol of power or vitality.
33:08In fact, the famous golden mask of Stankamen is also made of Aoi.
33:13It takes 10 minutes to go underground.
33:17Wow, wait a minute.
33:19Wow, wait a minute.
33:22What did they see there?
33:27And after this, a popular project, Aha Experience.
33:31Some of the images are gradually changing.
33:34Do you understand?
33:39The world's oldest pyramid, the staircase pyramid.
33:43It takes 10 minutes to go underground.
33:45Wow, wait a minute.
33:48Wow, wait a minute.
33:51Wow, it's high.
33:53No, no, no.
33:55In a huge space, there is a 3-meter-high stone coffin.
34:00It weighs 40 tons.
34:04It is the size of a 180-centimeter mouse.
34:09Wow, really?
34:13Wow.
34:16The stone coffin is made of a double structure.
34:19Finally, it is lined with a 3.5-ton marble stone.
34:24The material is the same as the stone coffin in the Kufu King's Pyramid.
34:29Part of the mummy is found from the stone coffin.
34:33The fourth Japanese TV first entry.
34:36A colorful mural made about 3,300 years ago.
34:42Mr. Sawa, we have moved to another place.
34:45What is this?
34:46This is a grave with Nefer.
34:48Nefer?
34:49Now, we will show you the most beautiful place in Sakkara Ruins.
34:54This is a grave 3,000 years ago.
34:56There is a very beautiful mummy sleeping in the basement.
35:00Is this usually closed?
35:02Open it.
35:03What is a beautiful mummy?
35:06Wow, really?
35:12This is Nefer and his wife.
35:15Nefer is like a music director.
35:18He is like a producer.
35:21In the mural, there are people playing the harp and people blowing the flute.
35:28This probably represents the orchestra of ancient Egypt.
35:34And all the murals in this place
35:37are the everyday life of Nefer and his wife in the afterlife.
35:43This is amazing.
35:46What are they doing?
35:48What are they doing?
35:49I would like to give a quiz to everyone in the studio.
35:53So, I will give a quiz to everyone in the studio.
35:56What is this mural depicting?
36:01In the mural, there were fruits and herbs.
36:05Has this been here since then?
36:07I think so.
36:08There are some real things and tambourines.
36:11And there are people dancing.
36:13Let's go back to the question.
36:15This mural in Neferbo.
36:18What are they doing?
36:22The correct answer is
36:24This is a mural depicting the ruins of Kanofusu-tsubo or Arita-kun.
36:29I want that one.
36:31I will give it to you.
36:35I have the right to have this.
36:38I will give you a hint.
36:40This is a scene where they are making something.
36:43This is a container for the ingredients.
36:47This is a hint.
36:49Takahashi-kun.
36:50Pasta.
36:51Juice.
36:53Juice.
36:54He was about to step on it.
36:56He was stepping on herbs and medicine.
37:00Udon.
37:03I think there was something like that here.
37:07Yuba.
37:10Wine.
37:14Arita-kun.
37:15Sake.
37:16It's the same.
37:17Sake.
37:18It's not limited to wine.
37:22We have all the answers.
37:24Teo-sensei, please give us the correct answer.
37:26The correct answer is making wine.
37:29No, no, no.
37:31They are stepping on grapes.
37:33They are squeezing grapes.
37:35The process of making wine is easy to understand.
37:38I see.
37:39Kajisuke-kun.
37:40Do you want to put a pie or a statue of the principal?
37:43I want the statue of the principal.
37:46That's good.
37:47That's good.
37:49Thank you.
37:50He is the god of wisdom.
37:51He is the god of learning.
37:52Please study with him.
37:54You want me to study with him now?
37:55It's okay.
37:56I see.
37:58After this,
37:59there is a beautiful mirror that sleeps in the basement of the mural.
38:02It's about 2,500 years old.
38:05It's still there.
38:09It was made about 3,300 years ago.
38:12It's the tomb of Nefer, where the colorful murals remain.
38:17This is a very special place.
38:19Let me show you a very precious mural.
38:22However, the mural here is not the mural of Nefer.
38:26It's someone else who died later than Nefer.
38:30The mural is four meters under the grave.
38:33Please look down.
38:43This is amazing.
38:46It's still there.
38:47It's still there.
38:48The decoration is still there, too.
38:50It's around the neck.
38:52I sometimes put beads on it like an apron.
38:56I wonder if it's still there.
38:58Why is it so beautiful?
39:02This mural was made about 2,500 years ago.
39:07At that time, the technology of making murals had advanced dramatically.
39:11There are still beautiful murals in this state of preservation.
39:17This is the end of the survey.
39:20Finally, he gave a message to the world's most popular business.
39:24Egyptians first observed the sun and learned.
39:29The sun rises, travels, sets, travels again, and rises again.
39:36Life and the sun are the same.
39:38I believe that it is important to observe well like this program and continue to live without stopping to learn.
39:47I used to think that it was a long time ago in a distant country.
39:52I like to look at the stars.
39:55I decorate it with blue decorations.
39:58I think it's similar.
40:00I think it's similar to the feeling of the Japanese and the feeling of the Egyptians.
40:03I want to study as a Japanese as a nation that knows about the world and other religions.
40:10Egyptians don't leave a record of important things.
40:14They don't know how to make murals and pyramids.
40:17I want to solve that mystery.
40:20It takes a lot of money.
40:22I wish someone would sponsor me.