Pemerintah memperpanjang pengenaan bea masuk tindakan pengamanan (BMTP) terhadap impor produk kain, karpet, dan tekstil penutup lainnya yang berlaku selama tiga tahun. Itu diharapkan dapat mendukung dan menjaga daya saing industri dalam negeri yang pada akhirnya dapat mendorong laju perekonomian nasional.
Ketentuan itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 48 Tahun 2024 tentang Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap Impor Produk Kain dan PMK Nomor 49 Tahun 2024 tentang Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap Impor Produk Karpet dan Tekstil Penutup Lainnya.
Dua beleid itu juga diharapkan mampu melindungi serbuan tekstil impor, utamanya dari China seperti yang dikeluhkan pelaku usaha. Gempuran tekstil impor itu telah memengaruhi kinerja industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) dalam negeri.
Ketentuan itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 48 Tahun 2024 tentang Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap Impor Produk Kain dan PMK Nomor 49 Tahun 2024 tentang Pengenaan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap Impor Produk Karpet dan Tekstil Penutup Lainnya.
Dua beleid itu juga diharapkan mampu melindungi serbuan tekstil impor, utamanya dari China seperti yang dikeluhkan pelaku usaha. Gempuran tekstil impor itu telah memengaruhi kinerja industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) dalam negeri.
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TVTranscript
00:00The Ministry of Finance hopes that the extension will be able to support and maintain the competitiveness of the textile industry in the country.
00:31The government wants to extend the insurance payment for the safety measures or BMTP against the import of fabric, carpet and other closing textiles.
00:43The extension will take place for three years.
00:48The extension policy is hoped to support and maintain the competitiveness of the industry in the country, which can ultimately drive the national economy.
00:59The determination lies in the Ministerial Regulation No. 48 of 2024 on the insurance payment for the safety measures against the import of fabric products.
01:10In the Ministerial Regulation No. 49 of 2024 on the insurance payment for the safety measures against the import of carpet products and other closing textiles.
01:22The head of the Ministry of Finance, Febrio Kacaribu, in a statement explaining the extension of the duration of the insurance payment for the safety measures,
01:32pays attention to the compliance of the industry chain in accordance with the direction of the development of the national industry.
01:38This is expected to be able to maintain the competitiveness of the textile industry in the country.
01:44The two bills are also expected to be able to protect the domestic industry from the spread of textile imports, especially imports from China, as has been claimed by businessmen so far.
01:56The government continues to monitor this situation and provides solutions to drive the recovery of the fundamental performance of the textile industry in the long term.
02:05Febrio added that the government consistently undertakes these solutions while still considering the impact on the economy as a whole.
02:22Meanwhile, textile entrepreneurs ask the government to be able to enforce the rules of law and not to give space to importers in the matter of import policy.
02:32The Director-Executive of the Indonesian Textile Association explains that the impact of the sudden change in import regulations has made the textile industry in the country suffer.
02:46The policy of importing goods involving many ministries makes the textile industry a victim.
02:53The Director-Executive of the Indonesian Textile Association, or API, Danang Girindrawardana, explains that efforts to help the national textile industry require a clear commitment to enforce the rules of law
03:04because the change in the import regulations was previously suspected to be carried out by the government due to unclear coordination and interests of various parties.
03:13Danang says that the government should enforce the rules of import and not let 26,000 containers without a technical recommendation be released to the domestic market.
03:24As a result, the national textile industry is now losing the support it needs while only a small number of parties enjoy the ease of import.
03:33For that reason, the API urges the government, especially BA Cukai, to enforce the rules in order to protect the domestic industry.
03:43It means that there are 26,000 containers and their owners, maybe not that many, who do not comply with the rules of import, right?
03:55They do not comply with the technical regulations of the PNPRI, they do not comply with the regulations of BA Cukai.
04:03It means that there are many violations of the law that result in congestion ports, resulting in traffic jams.
04:13Therefore, one way to do it is to enforce the rules of law, not to release them.
04:23Danang says that the change in the rules of import that has changed shows that the government cannot maintain business certainty.
04:32As a result, reactive policies such as the change in the rules of import will only harm the domestic industry.
04:39From Jakarta, Rahar Jopatmo, IDX Channel.
04:46Okay, Mr. Mirso, to discuss our interesting topic this time, related to the effectiveness of the Safeguard extension for the textile industry.
04:53We have been connected via Zoom with Mr. Rizal Taufiq Rohman, Head of the Macroeconomics and Finances Center.
04:59Good morning, Mr. Rizal.
05:01Good morning, Mr. Pres.
05:03Greetings, Sir
05:05Greetings.
05:07Okay, and we are glad to have Mr. Danang Gerindrawardana, the director-in-chief of the Indonesian Textile Association.
05:13Good morning, Mr. Danang.
05:15Good morning, sir.
05:17Good morning, Mr. Danang.
05:19Good morning, Mr. Danang.
05:21Okay, thank you.
05:23We will review several information that has been provided regarding the Safeguard.
05:27safeguard. Now, let's go to Mr. Rizal first, how do you view the rules that are currently being controlled
05:35regarding the import of textiles? Is it already effective in its implementation? If earlier there was already
05:41a complaint that has been delivered from the Indonesian Textile Association. Please, Mr. Rizal.
05:47Yes, okay. So, why is it only now?
05:57In fact, the textile industry has been suffering for two years.
06:04And not even a small part of the textile industry, quote-unquote, even closed their PHK.
06:15Even the number is enough, even hundreds of thousands.
06:20Well, of course, I don't know the principle of the government better late than never,
06:29or there are too many considerations until now.
06:39Well, of course, the government must protect the textile industry day and night.
06:51Why? Because this safeguard is actually to increase the competitiveness of our textile industry.
06:57If we talk about competitiveness, actually two or three years ago, even almost four years ago,
07:05we have declined our textile industry. And slowly, some textile industry centers have experienced,
07:19quote-unquote, a very difficult time facing policies that are actually contradictory.
07:28Two years ago, or a few years ago, the government then imposed an import ban on textiles.
07:36So, this is also a problem. And precisely with the policy safeguard through this income tax,
07:47of course, it becomes a fresh wind for the textile industry.
07:52The problem now is whether this safeguard policy, when the textile industry's competitiveness is indeed slowing down,
08:02even tends to decline, is able to increase, or the productivity will gradually increase.
08:12I think this is a discourse that the government must answer.
08:18Because indeed, when there is this policy safeguard in the textile industry in particular,
08:26it will have an impact on domestic productivity.
08:31The hope is like that.
08:33Then slowly the competition rises through the domestic market and also in the global market.
08:41The problem is that imported materials are also a determinant here.
08:49Because in addition to our currency that is rising, then of course the price becomes a problem.
08:56At the time of domestic or also in the global market.
09:01That's it, the industrial that is happening in the industry, especially the textile industry.
09:06Mr. Danang, how about your review as an entrepreneur?
09:09Is the safeguard really a pillar of defense?
09:13Or earlier, if it has been said by Mr. Aliza Taufiqur Rahman, is it better than ever?
09:23Yes, indeed, the safeguard is one of the protection mechanisms through tariff regulation.
09:32And this is very important.
09:34Of course, the country is doing its own thing.
09:36And Indonesia has repeatedly safeguarded the textile, carpet, and so on.
09:43But indeed, everything has a time limit.
09:47Three years maximum.
09:49And then there is the regulation.
09:51And all this time, the problem is not only the safeguard, but also the illegal import.
09:57This is interesting, Mr. Ijal.
09:59The legal one can be safeguarded, but the illegal one cannot.
10:03How to do it?
10:04Our biggest problem is the inability of our law enforcement agencies to deal with illegal import.
10:14Well, if it's already called illegal, it's definitely a state of chaos in terms of import, right?
10:21And then the country does not have the capacity to measure how big the goods are imported and disrupt our domestic market.
10:30So the accuracy of the data is lost.
10:34Because we don't know what is called illegal.
10:38Entering through which port?
10:41Working with which law enforcement agency?
10:47Because it is impossible for illegal import related to textile and garment to enter through rat port.
10:57Because it uses a large container.
11:01And a large container cannot enter through a port that does not have an on-off management solution for the container.
11:14Well, in the current situation, any regulation related to safeguards, BNTP, or later will be implemented with BMAD,
11:25it becomes less effective.
11:27Because of the inability of the government to control imported goods that are done illegally.
11:35Well, this causes our industry to stagnate very badly.
11:40Since 2013, the country has actually done what is called the S&E policy, the National Standard of Indonesia.
11:49There, for textile and garment, it has not yet been applied.
11:55Well, if it is applied, it may be slightly reduced.
11:58But at that time, the regulations were still in effect only for the procurement of goods and services required by the government, including BUMF.
12:07So, the S&E policy for textile, garment, etc. was only applied when the government did the procurement.
12:14But for private sector, it has not yet been implemented.
12:17This is a big problem.
12:19So, if the BNTP is implemented, while the S&E is still limited,
12:26so the big holes are still too hard to get into Indonesia.
12:32Okay. So, what if you say it is still stagnant from the illegal importation of textile products?
12:39Is it possible, if you say the data is related to the number,
12:44what about the efforts of the government itself?
12:46We know that there are those who do Razia, then other restrictions.
12:53We will discuss later in the next segment how effective the policy is.
12:57We will discuss later in the next segment.
12:59And the audience, make sure you are still with us.
13:02Indonesia's Textile Industry
13:06Indonesia's Textile Industry
13:11Indonesia's Textile Industry
13:16Indonesia's Textile Industry
13:18Our discussion is getting more and more interesting,
13:20together with Mr. Rizal Taufiq Rohman, Head of the Macroeconomics and Finance Center,
13:24and also Mr. Danang Girindra Wardana, Executive Director of the Indonesian Textile Association.
13:29Okay, Mr. Danang, we will continue again.
13:31Talking about the brand of illegal imported textile products,
13:36what is this illegal category like?
13:39If the BPS data states that from January to May in 2023,
13:45compared to January-May 2024, there is a 10.23% increase
13:50in the import of textile products to Indonesia.
13:53What do you think about this, Mr. Danang?
13:55Yes, so the increase in the import of imported products
13:58can be seen clearly from the two data.
14:02We can see it from the BATJUKAI data,
14:05or the imported data to Indonesia.
14:08If we look at it from BATJUKAI, BATJUKAI, it's okay.
14:11But we have to look at it comparatively
14:14with the international data.
14:18We look at the data from the trade map, for example.
14:21The trade map is the official website of the WTO
14:27where we can learn how many goods are imported
14:31from country A to country B, and vice versa.
14:35From there, we find that
14:38the goods imported to Indonesia from country A to country B
14:42is about three to four times bigger
14:46than the goods imported to Indonesia
14:50through BATJUKAI or BPS data.
14:53This means that the gap shows that
14:59Indonesia does not have a record
15:01of the 34 goods imported to Indonesia.
15:05In other words, these illegal goods are not recorded.
15:10And the amount is much larger than the official imports
15:14imported to Indonesia that are recorded.
15:17We can easily compare
15:20the two data comparisons,
15:22the official data from the Indonesian government
15:25through BATJUKAI or BPS,
15:27and the data internationally.
15:30Because the records on the international ships
15:33are also done by the trade map, WTO, World Trade Organization.
15:38From there, we can see
15:40how we have so many goods
15:44that are not recorded in Indonesia,
15:47but the international world can easily show it.
15:50These are our big problems.
15:53Data accuracy, recording mechanism,
15:56then collecting data on the ground
15:58in the context of our international ports,
16:02we cannot do it very precisely.
16:06How can we find it at the level of
16:11operational in the port?
16:13This is the new thing that we have to do
16:18to reform our policy.
16:21Can it be done by BATJUKAI experts?
16:24Yes, it can.
16:26But of course we have to cooperate with
16:28other ministries,
16:31because the data between the import agreement
16:34and the import realization
16:36are held by two entities,
16:39different national institutions.
16:41The import agreement is issued by the Ministry of Trade,
16:45which should be through PERTEC,
16:47so that the ministries can understand each other,
16:50can see each other, mirror data.
16:53But by other ministries,
16:56such as the Ministry of Finance, CQBATJUKAI,
16:59they record the realization,
17:02which may be when the realization is recorded,
17:06the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Industry
17:09cannot see it online.
17:13So they only know when the realization list
17:16is published by the Ministry of Finance
17:19through BATJUKAI or BPS,
17:22which runs for six months, one year at a time.
17:25So there is a lack of updating data there,
17:30which causes us to continue to experience
17:34an inaccurate policy production,
17:38so as to destroy our industry.
17:41Okay, that's interesting.
17:42Mr. Hizal, what is your review of the in-depth issue?
17:46Where is the bottleneck?
17:47If there are some gap data conditions,
17:51between international data and domestic data,
17:54is it related to the importation of imported products?
17:58Yes, the most important thing is
18:00the recording through monitoring.
18:04And of course, the government must be strict.
18:09So the imported goods that Mr. Danang mentioned,
18:13one third of them are recorded.
18:18The rest are not recorded.
18:21Of course, this is a challenge.
18:23What is the problem?
18:26Is it related to the monitoring system?
18:31Or is it the monitoring itself?
18:42Of course, the government must evaluate all of this.
18:47Don't let the government hold the current data,
18:53but in fact, when we check the release of the trade map,
18:59the value is much smaller.
19:03Although usually the trade map also confirms to Indonesia,
19:08related to the data,
19:10to the Ministry of Trade.
19:13But the most important thing is
19:15how the importation data,
19:19which of course can contribute,
19:24not only to the added value,
19:26especially the importation of semi-finished raw materials,
19:31semi-finished materials,
19:33especially for the industry,
19:34to support the textile industry,
19:36then of course it becomes an income for the country.
19:41But then,
19:43a lot of imported goods,
19:45such as textiles,
19:47but it is not recorded,
19:48not only the material,
19:50for example,
19:51or the fabric,
19:53or the material,
19:54but also the quality,
19:56including the clothes that can be worn directly,
20:00that is of course a loss for the country.
20:03For that, it is not only a loss for the country,
20:06but it will also lose the added value
20:09created by the domestic industry itself,
20:11and it is proven in the textile industry today.
20:14For that, the government must improve the monitoring energy,
20:19not only from the number of SDM personnel,
20:22but also the technology and systems
20:27that support the monitoring model
20:31or the development of importation monitoring
20:33to support this textile industry.
20:36That's it.
20:37A few points that need to be strengthened.
20:39The SDM, then technology and systems
20:41that are integrated,
20:43if we talk about accurate data.
20:46How do you see the future?
20:48With the extension of this safeguard,
20:50does it become a fresh wind?
20:52Or is it just a waste of time?
20:56Yes, it's a bit difficult to answer that.
20:59But I think this is a good step.
21:03Although it has actually been done several times.
21:05In 2015, the SDM has been implemented.
21:08In 2017, it has also been implemented.
21:10The deadline is approaching.
21:12And in November 2024,
21:15this is almost the end of the safeguard
21:18for garments and ready-to-wear.
21:20It's almost the end of November.
21:22A year ago, we have increased the government's help
21:25immediately in the process to extend
21:27or there is one approach mechanism,
21:29which means it is different from the government,
21:32because the regulation is in the government.
21:34But the government's response is usual.
21:36Always, sorry, slow, slow,
21:39and all kinds of terms that we attribute to the government.
21:42Indeed, the response is slow
21:44because it may need more attention
21:46or more serious calculations.
21:48But it's okay.
21:49The slower, the more the industry is sacrificed in Indonesia.
21:53So that's what happened.
21:55Then many of our industries went bankrupt,
21:58unable to employ their employees again.
22:00But there are two important things
22:02that we are now asking the government.
22:05If the safeguard, the BMTP,
22:07the BMAD mechanism, BMDAS,
22:10are currently being arranged,
22:12then we are in the team to arrange it.
22:18But there is another side that the government must do,
22:22which is how to deal with illegal importation.
22:26Actually, this is very easy
22:28because the government can see
22:30who imports the data,
22:32where the distribution is,
22:34where the warehouse is,
22:36what the import agreement is like,
22:41whether there is a cover-tech that is done
22:43to comply with the regulations in Indonesia or not.
22:45This is actually easy.
22:47The important thing is that there is political will,
22:49there is a great desire
22:51to protect our domestic industry.
22:54Because the data is there,
22:56but it doesn't want to be exposed to the public.
22:58For example, the last one,
23:00about the importation or release of 26,000 containers,
23:04has never been open to the public.
23:06Who imports it?
23:07Are our members in the protection association
23:10or not members or just general importers?
23:13Just open it up.
23:14We want to know who the players are.
23:17Just open it up to the public.
23:19Make a statement or action
23:22so that it won't happen again in the future.
23:25Because whatever the government does
23:27related to regulation,
23:29but if the legal action is not done together,
23:33the result is that we will suffer again.
23:36We will still experience the process
23:40that is now happening,
23:42the process of industrialization.
23:44We have lost so many machines
23:47for non-operation,
23:49so that the employees are forced to be housed.
23:53Okay, Mr. Danang.
23:54It looks like it's quite tough.
23:58It's quite fragile,
24:00given the current industrial conditions
24:02that are faced by the importation sector.
24:05Between the ministry and the law enforcement,
24:09it doesn't seem to be synergistic.
24:12Let's look at the Ministry of Industry.
24:14It's a bit closer to the Ministry of Trade.
24:17Both are closer to the Ministry of Finance.
24:21Because who actually produces the regulations?
24:24Including, for example, Bermendag 8.
24:27Who made Bermendag 8?
24:30Mr. Jules said,
24:31I didn't arrange it, I just signed it.
24:34Then we became a question mark.
24:39Okay, okay.
24:41Mr. Danang, it looks like there's still a lot of work,
24:43and hopefully there will be a solution from the government.
24:46Moreover, there will be a transition to leadership
24:48so that the focus of the textile industry
24:50becomes the main focus of the government
24:52because of the supply of labor,
24:54the industrial industry becomes a supporter of the national economy.
24:57Okay, Mr. Danang, thank you for your time.
24:59Mr. Taufik Roman, thank you for the analysis
25:01that you have delivered to the audience today.
25:04Congratulations on continuing your activities again.
25:06Stay healthy.
25:07Mr. Danang, Mr. Taufik, thank you.
25:09Stay healthy, Mr. Danang.
25:11Stay healthy, thank you.
25:13Good luck.
25:14You're welcome, Mr. Danang.
25:15It's been an hour since I accompanied you in the market review.
25:18And keep sharing your information on IDX Channel,
25:21your trustworthy and comprehensive investment reference.
25:24Don't forget to watch the first session closing program
25:26which will air at 11.30 p.m. Indonesian time.
25:29Because the future must go on,
25:32I, Investor Sahar,
25:34I, President Wibowo,
25:36and the workers,
25:37would like to say goodbye.
25:38Thank you. See you again.