स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का केंद्र था दिल्ली, लोगों में आजादी की अलख जगाने में स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों का हमराह बना रेलवे
स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में ट्रेनों की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रही है. गोमो, काकोरी, यशवंतपुर, पुरानी दिल्ली सहित कई स्टेशन इसके गवाह हैं. राष्ट्रपिता महात्मा गांधी, नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस सहित अन्य स्वतंत्रता सेनानी ट्रेन से ही एक शहर से दूसरे शहर पहुंचते थे. रेलवे ने विभाजन के दौरान कत्ले आम के समय महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई थी, जिसे भूला नहीं जा सकता है. स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में रेलवे की भूमिका निभाई पर आइए नजर डालते हैं...
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00:00The role of the railway was very important in uniting the people by reaching the corners of the country through the leader of the freedom movement.
00:22Delhi was the center of the freedom movement.
00:25The old Delhi railway station played a very important role in the movement of the freedom movement.
00:31From different parts of the country, the freedom army used to reach the old Delhi railway station by train.
00:37The Chief Commissioner of Uttar Railway, Himanshu Shekhar Upadhyay said that on the evening of 15th April 1915, Mahatma Gandhi reached the old Delhi railway station by train for the first time.
00:50The railway played a very important role in uniting the people.
00:55The railway was the backbone of the movement to reach the corners of the country.
01:02As you know, Mahatma Gandhi came to Delhi by train for the first time.
01:09On 18th January 1941, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose took the British by surprise and left from Gomo Railway Station in Kalka Mail Express and reached Delhi.
01:20After reaching Delhi from Kalka Mail, he boarded the Frontier Mail and reached Peshawar.
01:26After this, he never came into the hands of the British.
01:30Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's dedication and his respect for the railway had changed the name of Kalka Express to Netaji Express.
01:38The name of Gomo Railway Station has been changed to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Gomo Junction.
01:44When he went from Gomo to Peshawar, he came to Delhi via Kalka Mail, which is now Netaji Express, and from Delhi to Peshawar via Frontier Mail.
01:53In this way, we see that the Indian Railway has played an important role in uniting the country and promoting the freedom movement of the country.
02:03After independence and partition in 1947, the Indian Railway became the biggest means of escape in this century.
02:12Millions of people boarded the train and crossed the borders.
02:16The Indian Railway played an important role in securing the safety of Hindus and Muslims from August 27 to November 6, 1947.
02:31At that time, this service was free.
02:33Approximately 2.3 million people came to India from across the border.
02:37At that time, I feel that this building has seen all those scenes, all those eras.
02:44It has seen independent India.
02:47It has seen partition.
02:49After that, it has seen independent India.
02:51And today, under the leadership of the Prime Minister, it has seen a capable India.
02:55It was not easy to unite the millions of people of the country and create freedom among them.
03:02In this way, the Indian Railway became the companion of the freedom fighters.
03:06The freedom fighters went from one state to another through the train and united the people.
03:12They created a separate space for freedom among them.
03:17Today, we are celebrating freedom.
03:20In this way, we also remember the role of the Indian Railway in this freedom struggle.
03:28On April 15, 1915, the Mahatma Gandhi train reached the old Delhi Railway Station.
03:37The capital of the country, Delhi, was the center during the freedom struggle.
03:43From here, the freedom fighters went to various states of the country.
03:47They worked to unite the people.
03:50So that people are united in the freedom struggle and fight for freedom.
03:56On August 14, 1947, two parts of India were partitioned.
04:03According to the railway officials, Mahatma Gandhi travelled the most in the train.
04:08Mahatma Gandhi used to travel in the third-class compartment so that he could unite the common people.
04:15Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Uddham Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad,
04:22along with other freedom fighters, used to travel from one city to another by train.
04:27During the partition, the railway played an important role during the Katliyaan, which cannot be forgotten.
04:34Dhananjay Verma's report from Delhi for ETV Bharat.