Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef - Mufti Muhammad Akmal - 21 August 2024 - ARY Qtv - video Dailymotion

ARY QTV

Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef - Speaker: Mufti Muhammad Akmal  #MuftiMuhammadAkmal #DarseBukhariShareef #IslamicInformation   Collect the pearls of wisdom dormant in Sahih Bukhari, Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef is a 30 min long lecture-based program, in which Mufti Muhammad Akmal will explain Ahadith of Sahih Bukhari- the most Acknowledged and authentic collection of the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Imam Bukhari.  Join ARY Qtv on WhatsApp ➡️ https://bit.ly/3Qn5cym Subscribe Here ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/ARYQtvofficial Instagram ➡️️ https://www.instagram.com/aryqtvofficial Facebook ➡️ https://www.facebook.com/ARYQTV/ Website    ➡️ https://aryqtv.tv/ Watch ARY Qtv Live ➡️ http://live.aryqtv.tv/ TikTok ➡️ https://www.tiktok.com/@aryqtvofficial

Transcript

00:00In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, let us begin with the purified

00:10name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

00:15In the previous program, I mentioned a hadith in your service, in which the Holy Prophet

00:22ordered a Jew to be killed, Ka'ab bin Ashraf.

00:28The hadith was number 2510.

00:31After narrating this hadith, Imam Abu Dawood mentioned this hadith in a little more detail,

00:38which I also narrated to you.

00:40And today, God willing, Imam Waqidi, may Allah have mercy on him, in his book, Al-Maghazi,

00:47Volume 1, Page 177, has mentioned this incident from his own chain of narration.

00:52God willing, he will also mention it in your service, and then there will be a lot of commentary on it.

00:57So, it is said that Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that Ka'ab bin Ashraf was a poet,

01:03and he used to perform the hijab of the Holy Prophet and his companions.

01:08As I told you, the hijab is when someone is accused of saying bad things,

01:13and in his poetry, the disbelievers are accused of war against him.

01:22When the Holy Prophet came to Medina, there were people of different faiths living there.

01:28Among them were those Muslims who had been united by the invitation of Islam.

01:33Among them were two tribes of Aus and Khazraj.

01:38When the Holy Prophet came to Medina, he intended to reform them.

01:44Among them were those who were Muslims, but their father was a disbeliever.

01:49Ka'ab bin Ashraf continued to insult the Holy Prophet and his companions,

01:56to the extent that the Holy Prophet prayed,

01:59O Allah, may the evil spread by Ka'ab bin Ashraf be enough for me.

02:04He made this prayer.

02:06The Holy Prophet then said to his companions,

02:09Who will kill Ka'ab bin Ashraf? He has tormented me.

02:15Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah said, O Messenger of Allah, I will kill him.

02:19The Holy Prophet said, Kill him.

02:21Then Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah stopped eating and drinking for several days.

02:25The Holy Prophet called him and asked, O Muhammad, have you stopped eating and drinking?

02:32He replied, O Messenger of Allah, you have given me an order.

02:35I do not know whether I will be able to fulfill this order or not.

02:40The Holy Prophet said, you should try for it.

02:44And the Messenger of Allah said, you should consult Hazrat Sa'ad bin Mu'adh in this matter.

02:49Then a group of Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah and Hazrat Abu Isa bin Jabr gathered.

02:54Among them were Hazrat Ibad bin Bashar, Hazrat Abu Naila, Salman bin Salama,

02:59Harith bin Aus, and Hazrat Abu Isa bin Jabr.

03:04They said, O Messenger of Allah, we will kill him,

03:07but please give us permission to say something if we have to do something to mislead him.

03:14That is, we say a little bit up and down, like you give us permission against you.

03:20The Holy Prophet said, you can say.

03:22Then Hazrat Abu Naila went to him.

03:25When Ka'b bin Ashraf saw him, he felt threatened.

03:30And he thought that there would be other people behind him.

03:33He was frightened.

03:36And Hazrat Abu Naila and Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah were his brothers.

03:42They talked to him for a while.

03:45When Ka'b bin Ashraf's fear was gone, he asked,

03:48Why did you come to me?

03:51Hazrat Abu Naila said that since this person has come to Medina,

03:55whom the Holy Prophet referred to, the mountains of calamities have fallen on us.

04:00And he has started a war with the Arabs.

04:02And he is shooting arrows at us with one bow.

04:05We are hungry and in need and our children are being wasted.

04:09And we are forced to take charity.

04:12Ka'b said, By Allah, I told you before that this is what is going to happen.

04:17So he got a little sympathy.

04:19Hazrat Abu Naila said that I have other companions with me.

04:23Their opinion is also like mine.

04:25I intend to bring them to you.

04:27And we will buy some food and dates from you.

04:30And you treat us well.

04:33And we will keep some things with you for bail.

04:36Ka'b said, I don't know what you want.

04:39Hazrat Abu Naila said that we want them to be defamed.

04:45They should not be able to progress.

04:47He said this about the Holy Prophet to get his attention.

04:52He said this to incite him towards himself.

04:55And he wants to get away from them.

04:57Ka'b said, Abu Naila, you have made me happy.

05:00Now tell me, what will you keep with me?

05:03Will you keep your sons and women with me?

05:06He said, do you want to defame us?

05:09And do you want to reveal our secret?

05:11Yes, it is possible that we keep our weapons with you.

05:15Ka'b agreed.

05:17Then Hazrat Abu Naila said this so that when he and his companions come to attack him,

05:23he should not feel any danger.

05:25Then he decided to meet him for a day.

05:29Then he went to the Holy Prophet and informed him.

05:33The Holy Prophet came to drop him off at Baqi.

05:37And he sent him off with a prayer and said,

05:40May Allah's blessings and his help be with you.

05:44At night he woke up Ka'b bin Ashraf.

05:47And he came out despite his wife's refusal.

05:51In a narration, his wife was very intelligent.

05:53She said, I am feeling a lot of danger, you don't go.

05:56He said, no, I trust them.

05:58And he said to her, O Ka'b, let's go to an old woman's gutter and talk.

06:04So they went to the desolate area.

06:07Then Abu Naila put his hand on Ka'b's head and said,

06:10O Ka'b, the fragrance of your perfume is so lovely.

06:14The narrator says that Ka'b bin Ashraf used to use musk and amber oil.

06:20They walked together for a while.

06:22Then suddenly Abu Naila grabbed his hair,

06:25grabbed his head with his elbows,

06:28and said to his men to kill the enemy of Allah.

06:32Then his men began to hit him with swords.

06:35Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah said,

06:37I remembered that I have a dagger.

06:40I pierced that dagger into his stomach.

06:43Then he shouted loudly at the enemy of Allah.

06:46Then he cut off his head from his stomach and took it with him.

06:51Until he went to the Prophet.

06:55When he reached Baqi al-Gharqad,

06:57he raised the slogan of Takbeer.

07:00The Prophet was praying there all night.

07:04When the Prophet heard the voice of Allah in Baqi,

07:09he realized that the Muslims had killed that enemy.

07:13When the Muslims arrived,

07:15they saw that the Prophet was standing at the door of the mosque.

07:19The Prophet said, all these faces have succeeded.

07:22The Muslims said, O Messenger of Allah,

07:24your blessed face has also succeeded.

07:26And the Muslims threw the head of Ka'b bin Ashraf in front of the Prophet.

07:30And the Prophet praised Allah for his killing.

07:33And he thanked Allah.

07:36Allama Waqidi has written that Ka'b bin Ashraf was killed on the 25th of Rabiul Awwal.

07:41This is an incident in detail.

07:43It is worth noting that

07:47when there is a confrontation and the enemy is in front of you,

07:51it is permissible to use various tricks.

07:55This is the saying of the vagabond minds

07:59that everything is permissible in love and war.

08:02There is nothing permissible in love.

08:04It is always unlawful.

08:06But in war, it is possible that

08:08a person disguises himself as an enemy

08:12so that the enemy does not suspect him and attacks him.

08:16Similarly,

08:18Hazrat Muhammad bin Maslamah,

08:20with the permission of the Prophet,

08:22said a few things against the Prophet

08:24so that his trust is established.

08:26Because all these people wanted

08:28the mercy of the Prophet to fail in his mission

08:31and people should not believe in him.

08:33So when he saw that a group was joining him

08:36and he was a bad man,

08:38he immediately offered to cooperate.

08:40In short,

08:42it is not an objectionable thing

08:44that despite being a Muslim,

08:46why did he deceive him?

08:48Because it is completely forbidden to deceive in normal circumstances.

08:51The mercy of the Prophet clearly stated

08:53that the wealth of every non-believer is permissible for you

08:57except for deception and lies.

08:59The saying of the Prophet,

09:01peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

09:03is that every non-believer

09:05who has not come to your country with peace

09:08or does not live in the responsibility of the ruler of Islam,

09:11is called a non-believer.

09:13So the government says that

09:15the wealth of every non-believer is absolutely permissible for you.

09:18But even in that,

09:19this restriction has been imposed.

09:21It will not be through deception and lies.

09:23For example,

09:24if a non-believer gets something,

09:26it can be kept because his wealth is not innocent.

09:28Although it is better to give it in these days

09:30so that the love of Islam and Muslims

09:32is born in his heart.

09:34But anyway,

09:35it is permissible legally.

09:36But even in that,

09:37deception and lies

09:38has been forbidden by my master.

09:40But this is a normal situation,

09:42a normal environment,

09:44a moderate environment.

09:46When there is a state of war,

09:48then techniques can be adopted.

09:50You see,

09:51when there is a war,

09:52they fight each other.

09:54So nowadays,

09:55attacks are being made from a mile away

09:57on the basis of modern technology.

09:59But in the first period,

10:00they used to fight with spears and spears.

10:03So there was a war technique in that.

10:05He pointed from here,

10:06killed from here.

10:07Isn't this deception?

10:08Or tell me first,

10:09I am hitting from here,

10:10brother,

10:11don't be deceived and then hit.

10:12It is certain that

10:13in this way,

10:14war cannot be won.

10:15So,

10:16in short,

10:17there was no legal fault in this.

10:19It was with the permission of the Messenger of Allah.

10:22It is absolutely good and permissible.

10:24The second thing is that

10:26it was becoming the cause of the loss of religion.

10:29And the companions,

10:30Alam and Ridwan,

10:31were also observing this for a long time.

10:34But why did the mercy of the Holy Qur'an

10:36not immediately order him to be killed?

10:39I have already explained this

10:41that it was not according to any psychology.

10:43Certainly,

10:44Allah inspired the Holy Prophet.

10:47He prayed against him properly.

10:50And then he was allowed to have mercy.

10:52Therefore,

10:53this is a result,

10:54I just want to say,

10:55that if you see any such activity

10:57in the current era,

10:59then to take the law into your own hands

11:02or to consider someone

11:04on the basis of doubt

11:06that I can do something against him,

11:08this is not appropriate.

11:09In this way,

11:10if every person decides about someone

11:12without knowledge

11:14that he has committed a crime,

11:16he has committed a blasphemy,

11:17I can kill him,

11:18it became permissible for me,

11:20then it is possible that

11:21tomorrow your son,

11:22your brother,

11:23your father

11:24will also be killed

11:25because I had a doubt

11:27that your father had said something

11:29against someone,

11:30against Allah,

11:31against the Prophet,

11:32etc.

11:33This is not right.

11:34Therefore,

11:35this is the job of the state.

11:36Instead of taking the law into your own hands,

11:38if you feel that there is such a person,

11:40then definitely hand him over.

11:42If an FIR is filed against him,

11:44and the law is given way,

11:46then the punishment proposed for him

11:48is the best.

11:49But the problem arises at that time

11:51that when we get excited

11:53without thinking,

11:55we take practical steps,

11:57and many times,

11:58such things have come up

12:00that due to misunderstandings,

12:02we treated a person like this,

12:04and later he turned out to be innocent.

12:06Therefore,

12:07we should learn a lesson from this.

12:09The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

12:11did not take any practical steps

12:13until he received a revelation

12:15and a sign from Allah.

12:17And then the companions

12:19dealt with it with your permission.

12:21You should keep this in mind.

12:25Let's come to the next chapter.

12:27Chapter Al-Rahni

12:29Marqoobun Wa Mahloobun

12:31Riding on a prey

12:33and drinking its milk.

12:37See,

12:39I have already told you this.

12:41Let me repeat it again.

12:43Suppose I lend someone

12:45one hundred thousand rupees.

12:47And I am not sure if he will give it on time.

12:49So, I said,

12:51keep your scooter with me.

12:53This is called keeping a loan.

12:55It is called keeping a loan.

12:57If you repay my loan by this time,

12:59then it is fine.

13:01Otherwise, I will sell your scooter

13:03and get my money.

13:05He agreed and kept the scooter.

13:07This is called a loan.

13:09Remember,

13:11I only have this as a guarantee.

13:13I am not the owner of it.

13:15Therefore,

13:17I can't repay your loan.

13:19Because according to the clear Hadith of

13:21the Prophet,

13:23the loan that attracts interest

13:25is called an interest.

13:27Now,

13:29I gave a loan.

13:31This guarantee came to me.

13:33Now, if I take interest from it,

13:35it will be an interest on the loan.

13:37So, all our brothers and sisters,

13:39learn a lesson.

13:41I repeat it again and again.

13:43If a poor person needs a loan in the village,

13:45then you keep his land as a guarantee

13:47and give him the loan.

13:49Now, until he doesn't repay the loan,

13:51we are farming on his land

13:53and we are getting interest.

13:55Then,

13:57when he returns the loan,

13:59we give him the land.

14:01The amount of interest we take is not counted.

14:03If we take someone's house,

14:05we rent it out.

14:07Or we start living in it.

14:09If we give him a car,

14:11we start driving the car.

14:13Remember that it is Haram and an interest.

14:15Repent in the presence of Allah.

14:17The amount of interest we have taken,

14:19that interest,

14:21that loan,

14:23that person will have to repay it.

14:25For example,

14:27God forbid, if a person gives Rs. 100,000

14:29and he keeps someone's land

14:31and rents it out.

14:33Every month, he gets Rs. 10,000 as rent.

14:35And suppose,

14:37he has taken Rs. 50,000 as interest

14:39until the loan is repaid.

14:41He will have to repay the loan.

14:43He will have to repay the loan

14:45because he can't keep it.

14:47And we will have to repent in the presence of Allah.

14:49If we don't do this,

14:51then in the field of society,

14:53Allah will make him pay for it

14:55through your good deeds.

14:57And it is certain that

14:59there will be less good deeds.

15:01So, how will he be able to repay it?

15:03That's why we should repent in the presence of Allah

15:05and never do this again.

15:07So, now,

15:09it seems that

15:11permission is being given.

15:13I will explain this later.

15:15The Hadith number is

15:172511.

15:19And Hazrat Abu Huraira

15:21may Allah be pleased with him,

15:23is the narrator of this Hadith.

15:25He says that the Prophet

15:27said that

15:29to pay for the loan

15:31of an animal,

15:33one should ride on it.

15:35And to pay for the loan

15:37of an animal,

15:39one should drink its milk.

15:41Now, this is a Hadith

15:43from which Imam Shafi'i

15:45may Allah be pleased with him,

15:47has drawn this conclusion that

15:49if someone takes a loan from someone,

15:51for example, if someone gives a loan,

15:53then he says to keep an animal with him.

15:55He kept a buffalo.

15:57So, now, it seems that

15:59one can ride on a buffalo.

16:01Or if he kept a horse,

16:03then one can ride on a horse.

16:05One can ride on a horse and drink milk.

16:07So, this seems to be a permission.

16:09Remember that

16:11this is the argument of Imam Shafi'i.

16:13But Hazrat Allama Badruddin Aini

16:15may Allah be pleased with him,

16:17who is a Sharih of Bukhari,

16:19and in the name of Ummatul Qari,

16:21he has written the best Sharih of Bukhari.

16:23And he is also a great jurist.

16:25He has also written many Sharihs of

16:27Fiqh books, like Hidayah al-Binayah

16:29is his Sharih.

16:31So, he writes that from this Hadith,

16:33Imam Shafi'i, Imam Shafi'i

16:35and non-Muqallideen of the Jama'at

16:37have argued that

16:39the animal that has been kept

16:41with him,

16:43will be ridden on it in return for its expenses.

16:45And in the same way,

16:47its milk will also be drunk.

16:49Whereas, Sufiyan Thauri,

16:51Imam Abu Hanifa,

16:53Imam Abu Yusuf, Imam Muhammad,

16:55Imam Malik.

16:57And according to one narration,

16:59Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal said that

17:02And this is contrary to the

17:04injunction of Rahan.

17:06The injunction of Rahan is that

17:08he should keep it permanently.

17:10And he is not the owner of it.

17:12Therefore, it is not permissible

17:14to take profit from the thing

17:16which has been kept for him.

17:18Neither can he take any service from it,

17:20nor can he ride on it.

17:22So,

17:24he said this.

17:26Now, regarding this,

17:28there are some

17:30Sahaba.

17:32Please note that

17:34Imam Abdul Razzaq narrated with his

17:36chain of narration that

17:38every loan from which you take profit

17:40is forbidden.

17:42There are other narrations on this.

17:44Inshallah, I will clarify this issue

17:46in the next program.

17:48When this hadith is present,

17:50why do the Ahnafs make this injunction

17:52against this hadith?

17:54May Allah grant us success.

17:56Ameen.

Dars-e-Bukhari Shareef - Mufti Muhammad Akmal - 21 August 2024 - ARY Qtv

Category

Transcript

Recommended