偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年10月7日
偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年10月7日
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00These are the great heroes of the past.
00:03How much money did they make?
00:08If you look at their income,
00:11you can see how hard they worked.
00:14Heroes of the Past, Half-Match
00:19Hi, I'm Shosuke Tanihara.
00:22Hi, I'm Rena Yamazaki.
00:24This is the hero we're going to introduce today.
00:26The mystery novelist, Ranpo Edogawa.
00:30Let's see how much money he made while following his life.
00:36Conan, a detective who solved complicated cases with his excellent reasoning.
00:42The origin of the name of the main character, Conan Edogawa,
00:47is the writer who has been active since the Taisho era to the Showa era, Ranpo Edogawa.
00:52Speaking of Ranpo's masterpiece,
01:00Shonen Tanteidan Series
01:03It's a story about a group of Shonen Tanteidan,
01:07who are good at disguising themselves as robbers and monsters,
01:10and a group of Shonen Tanteidan, who support the famous detective, Akechi Kogoro.
01:13That's a human!
01:15A human is disguised as a bat!
01:18As expected of you, Kobayashi Shonen.
01:21You've seen right through us.
01:24The Showa era children were enraptured by the activities of the Tanteidan,
01:29who saw through the disguises and tricks of the double-faced monster.
01:33What kind of person was Ranpo,
01:36who was called the father of Japanese mystery novels?
01:39Ranpo Edogawa was a person who had a variety of faces,
01:44so many of them were rumored in the world.
01:48What?
01:49What does it mean that Ranpo himself is a double-faced monster?
01:54What kind of life has he lived?
01:59In the 1930s, about 130 years ago,
02:03Ranpo Edogawa, also known as Hiraitaro,
02:06grew up in Nagoya as the eldest son of a middle-class family.
02:11Ah!
02:13Ranpo had a weak body since he was a child.
02:16Ouch!
02:17Ha ha ha ha!
02:19You're so clumsy!
02:22He was often bullied because he was not good at sports.
02:27As a result, he often skipped school.
02:30That's exactly the kind of person he is.
02:33Reading became Ranpo's favorite hobby.
02:37It is said that he was so passionate that he read all the books in the neighborhood bookstores.
02:43One day, Ranpo had a strange experience.
02:48He was playing with a lens on the light coming into the room,
02:52and suddenly he looked up at the ceiling.
02:54What is that?
02:57A faint thing was moving.
03:02It's creepy and scary.
03:04Oh, but it's kind of funny.
03:08It's scary, but it's kind of funny.
03:11This was Ranpo's first mystery experience.
03:17After that, he went to Waseda University at the age of 17.
03:22Ranpo, who likes to read, was fascinated by the university library.
03:26He was fascinated by the overseas detective novels.
03:32At that time, in the United States and Europe,
03:35as modernization progressed and life became rich,
03:38high-entertainment mystery novels became popular.
03:45Oh, there is a novel by Lupin.
03:49Maurice Leblanc's Phantom Thief, Arsène Lupin, was very popular in France.
03:56Although he was a big thief who stole rich people's treasures,
04:00Ranpo was attracted to the setting that he was actually on the side of good citizens.
04:07In addition, he met a fateful book that changed his life.
04:12American author Edgar Allan Poe's Little Money Man.
04:18It is a work called Kusawake, a mystery novel using cryptography.
04:22By reading the code created by numbers and symbols into alphabets,
04:26you can find out where the pirate's hidden treasure is.
04:32The mysterious mysteries are logically gradually being solved.
04:36I've never read such an attractive novel before.
04:42Ranpo, who has become obsessed with mystery,
04:45will challenge the writing of a short mystery novel during his university studies.
04:51The title is Sunbeam.
04:56A man who was shot by a sunbeam in a locked secret room and lost his life.
05:03It is a mystery to solve the mystery of who did it.
05:09The culprit is the light of the sun.
05:12It was a trick that the goldfish acted as a lens and ignited the sunbeam that was next to it.
05:21But...
05:23If it's not a more logical trick that no one can think of,
05:28I can't stay in Japan like this.
05:31All right, let's go to America!
05:34Ranpo plans to study while working part-time in America and become a mystery writer.
05:43As you can see, he even prepared a resume.
05:46But he can't prepare the cost of studying abroad, so he gives up.
05:51After graduating from university, he got a job at an Osaka trading company
05:55and became a buyer of goods exported overseas.
05:59Ranpo became a salaryman at the age of 21.
06:02How much did he earn at that time?
06:06Professor Komatsu Shoko of Waseda University, who studies mystery, will tell us.
06:13Ranpo said in an interview with a newspaper in 1934 that
06:17he earned at least 240 yen a year at a trading company.
06:22If you convert it to today's money, it will be 1.44 million yen.
06:271.44 million yen?
06:29That's about 100,000 yen a month.
06:31Did you make a living with that?
06:34This is the property of the Taisho era.
06:39Rice was 6,000 yen for 10 kilos.
06:42A loaf of bread was 840 yen.
06:44A cup of coffee was 600 yen.
06:46The rent was 60,000 yen.
06:48The water bill was 4,200 yen a month.
06:52It's not that cheap, is it?
06:54That's right.
06:55The salary of a Taisho salaryman at this time was about 3.6 million to 4.3 million yen,
07:01so it was less than half of Ranpo's salary.
07:04He worked in a residential area, so he didn't have to pay rent.
07:08I see.
07:10Ranpo became Edogawa Ranpo because he liked Edogawa Ranpo,
07:14but he was also very popular with Western writers, such as Conan Doyle.
07:20On the other hand, what was it like in Japan?
07:23At that time, the Japanese literature of the Taisho era
07:26was dominated by pure literature such as Junichiro Tanizaki and Ryunosuke Akutagawa.
07:31In the 11th year of the Taisho era, a detective novel was published in a magazine called Shinseinen.
07:37However, there were only translations of foreign works,
07:42and there were few domestic works.
07:46The mystery writer hadn't grown up yet.
07:51I see.
07:52But he couldn't go to America in the end.
07:55What is he doing, Ranpo?
07:57Let's ask him.
07:59Gamaguchi-type time-monitor, please.
08:01One, two...
08:02Ranpo-san!
08:05Ranpo-san.
08:06Ranpo-san.
08:07He's reading something.
08:09Hello.
08:10What kind of book are you reading?
08:12I was reading a book on psychology.
08:15Why psychology?
08:17Of course, to write a mystery novel.
08:20What?
08:21But isn't it your job to quit being a writer and work for a trade company?
08:25What are you talking about?
08:26I'm not giving up.
08:29I see.
08:30I'm reading medical books, natural sciences, and philosophy books.
08:37I'm absorbing a lot of knowledge.
08:39I see.
08:40My ideal mystery novel is...
08:44It's a literary novel about the process of solving complex criminal tricks.
08:52I see.
08:54That's why I have to absorb a lot of knowledge.
08:58But isn't it hard to write while working for a trade company?
09:03I quit that company after a year.
09:06You quit? Why?
09:08I was so busy that I didn't have time to study or imagine.
09:15I see.
09:16After that, I did a lot of jobs.
09:21What kind of jobs did you do?
09:23I was a typewriter.
09:26I was in charge of PR for Zousenjo.
09:30I was the main character of Furuhon-ya.
09:32I was an editor of a manga magazine.
09:35I also worked at a ramen shop.
09:39Ramen shop?
09:40I see.
09:41All of your jobs are unique.
09:44What do you do now?
09:46I'm a journalist.
09:48I can cover various cases.
09:52I'm also a mystery novelist.
09:54I see.
09:55I think I'll be doing this for a long time.
09:57Please tell me a trick you came up with recently.
09:59I want to know.
10:01It's called the Nisendouka.
10:05Nisendouka.
10:06I'm thinking of a trick to solve the mystery of a theft case.
10:13What do you mean?
10:15I want you to tell me the trick.
10:18Oh, no!
10:19It's time!
10:21I'm going to interview the victim of the theft case.
10:27Are you trying to frame me?
10:28Excuse me!
10:34In 1922, 27-year-old Ranpo was involved in a coin theft case.
10:42Next year, the magazine Shinseinen published his debut work, Nisendouka.
10:48At one point, a large electric plant stole cash for his salary.
10:54He found a code that showed where the money was hidden.
10:59A young man tried to decode the code.
11:05This is the code.
11:08There are only six letters of Namu Amida Butsu.
11:12Really?
11:13What can you do with six letters?
11:17He came up with an idea.
11:20It's an exhibition consisting of six points.
11:24This is what it looks like when you display Ayueo.
11:29When he replaced the code with the exhibition,
11:32what came to his mind was...
11:35Receive the money from Shoujikidou.
11:40The young man found out where the money was.
11:46The mysterious mystery of the original version was shocking not only to the readers, but also to the publishing industry.
11:55It's as good as a true foreign masterpiece.
11:59He's the pioneer of the Japanese detective novel world.
12:03His debut work was a huge success.
12:06His current salary is 500,000 yen.
12:08He earned about 300,000 yen with his current salary.
12:11He will soon start his career as a writer.
12:17Well, I think it's time to move.
12:22Rampo has worked 12 shifts.
12:26But he's moved more than 12 times.
12:31Rampo's work, Harimaze Nenpu,
12:36has a record of the places he's moved and the order in which he's moved.
12:41There are 46 places in total.
12:47I wonder what kind of tricks I can come up with in this house.
12:51Oh, I see. He's thinking about the place.
12:54The 39th time he lived in a room like this.
13:01One day, he fell asleep in the closet.
13:05Huh?
13:06This ceiling board comes off easily.
13:12Oh, so this is what the attic looks like.
13:17How about shooting a gun from this gap?
13:23The work that got a hint from this attic is
13:26The Walker in the Attic.
13:30It's a story about a man who enters the attic of an apartment
13:33and remembers the pleasure of peeking into other people's lives.
13:39It looks like he's wearing a kimono or a shimide,
13:43but he's just licking it with his mouth.
13:45It's a scene of a kind of cleaning.
13:48Even the scene of playing a tremendous body
13:52can be seen as much as you want.
13:58The man eventually kills his neighbor by spitting poison out of a hole in the ceiling.
14:04Suspense that approaches human psychology
14:06and exceptional crime tricks
14:08were born from the curious observation of Ranpo's daily life.
14:16Ranpo's bizarre world view
14:18further escalates with the human chair, which is also a representative work.
14:24A chair craftsman who lives in solitude,
14:26disgusted by his ugly appearance,
14:28loves the chair he made so much
14:30that he starts living in the chair.
14:35Eventually, he begins to feel joy in the feeling of a woman sitting on a chair.
14:40It's a story of a strange love.
14:45Ranpo's novels are strange,
14:48but I want to read more and more.
14:51I can only write such erotic and scary novels for Ranpo.
14:57Ranpo's unique world view is supported by many readers,
15:01and as a mystery writer,
15:03he has a real position in the Japanese literature world.
15:07However...
15:10What the hell is this?
15:13When a man hiding behind the ceiling
15:15works as a thief while the residents are out,
15:19it is reported that he imitated a man walking on the roof.
15:23When a disassembled body was found,
15:27the suspect was sent to the newspaper
15:31saying that the culprit was Ranpo Edogawa.
15:36Oh...
15:37Did the world look at me like this?
15:42The more heated it is,
15:44the more self-made sculptures are created.
15:47Ranpo becomes disgusted with such a crowd.
15:53And when he was 37 years old,
15:56he finally stopped writing novels by himself.
16:03It's hard.
16:04He may be famous,
16:06but it's hard to be imitated in a bad way.
16:10The world in the book is free to write anything.
16:15If you overlap reality and the equal,
16:19the fun world in the book will be mixed at once.
16:26But he must have made a lot of money.
16:30That's right.
16:32He published more than 30 works in 4 years.
16:36That's fast.
16:37That's right.
16:38A book called Edogawa Ranposhu was also published.
16:43This is the real thing.
16:45It sold 160,000 copies in total.
16:49It cost 640 million yen.
16:53640 million yen.
16:55He was so popular,
16:57but he had to give up his hope.
17:02Let's call him.
17:04One, two...
17:05Ranpo!
17:08Oh, no.
17:10Oh, no?
17:11There's only one day left until the deadline.
17:14What's the deadline?
17:16Didn't you put a pen down?
17:18I'm writing a novel called
17:20Kaijin Nijumensou and Shounen Tantendai.
17:25I saw the Shounen Tantendai series in the library.
17:29Of course.
17:30Did you?
17:31I'm so happy that the detective novel I wrote is in the library.
17:37Ranpo, did you start writing mystery novels again?
17:40The editor of Shounen Tantendai asked me
17:43if I could write a detective novel for children.
17:49Until then, you had been writing mystery novels for adults
17:53or a little bit of a medical novel.
17:57Didn't you think you'd give up?
17:59To be honest, I was confused.
18:03But I accepted it because I was a new teacher.
18:07When I thought about what kind of story I should write,
18:10this came to my mind.
18:12This is it.
18:13Huh?
18:14I was so into it when I read it.
18:17Arsene Lupin.
18:19He's a strange American who has never seen a real face.
18:23He works as a thief who makes the country tremble.
18:26But he never commits a murder.
18:28He's a thief.
18:31I thought I could do this.
18:33You could do this?
18:35I received this from overseas.
18:37No, no, no.
18:38I'm going to write a mystery novel.
18:41I'm going to write about a mysterious case
18:44where a detective, Akechi Kogoro,
18:47and a boy, Kobayashi Shikiru,
18:51work together to solve the case.
18:55So it's not fake?
18:58It's completely original.
19:01What do the kids think?
19:03It's popular.
19:05It's a very popular series.
19:07That's great.
19:09I'm happy, but...
19:13What's wrong?
19:15You look troubled.
19:17The series is going to be discontinued in the fourth issue.
19:21Why?
19:22Why is it discontinued?
19:25Why?
19:27Why is that?
19:29Here are the questions.
19:32This is the boy detective series
19:34featuring Akechi Kogoro and Kobayashi Shikiru.
19:37Even though it was very popular,
19:40it was discontinued by the Daikin-kai
19:43that was announced in 1939.
19:47Why?
19:49It was a model case.
19:54But it's the same as before.
19:57The hint is 1939.
20:01War?
20:03Yes.
20:05It's the K-2.
20:06That's correct.
20:09The answer is that the freedom of expression
20:12was no longer guaranteed by the war.
20:17In 1937, when the war between Japan and China began,
20:21detective novels were seen as anti-systemic
20:25and criminal.
20:28The boy detective series was for children,
20:32but it was not an exception.
20:34The Daikin-kai did not allow double-dealing
20:39because it was not appropriate for criminals to be active.
20:43Is that why it's black and slimy?
20:47I think so.
20:49In the end, it was discontinued.
20:52Rampo lost the chance to be active again due to the war.
20:57But from now on, he will do his best to revive the Japanese mystery world.
21:03Finally, the climax.
21:051941, Pacific War.
21:11As usual, the law punishes those who do not follow the will of the government.
21:19While Japan was in a state of war,
21:22Rampo's novels were sold out.
21:27And then, the final battle.
21:31People were starving.
21:34In 8 months, 434 magazines were reprinted.
21:40Among them, a detective novel expert, Hoseki, was also reprinted.
21:45Rampo-sensei.
21:47Could you write a novel about the mystery fans in our magazine?
21:53I've been waiting for this for a long time.
21:56But...
21:57I'm grateful to you, but I refuse.
22:00What? Why?
22:03In order to restore the relationship with the people,
22:08I think it is important to train new people.
22:13I will set up a mystery society as a backer.
22:19Rampo gave a place to young writers,
22:22and was involved in the production of the magazine as a producer.
22:27The mystery writer who represented Japan,
22:30Seishi Yokomizo, and Seicho Matsumoto,
22:33were also serialized in this magazine.
22:38In addition, as a place where writers and editors interact,
22:42a Japanese detective writer club was established.
22:45They donated 50 million yen.
22:51With that money, the Edogawa Rampo Award,
22:54which is the gateway to new people, was established.
22:58The winner received twice as much as the Akutagawa Award,
23:01and a prize of 10 million yen was added later.
23:06In this way, they put their efforts in the discovery of young talent.
23:11Rampo put his brush aside for the sake of the mystery society,
23:14but there was only one wish.
23:17That is a detective for children.
23:21Even if the war is over, the children are hungry.
23:26I wonder if I can encourage these children.
23:30In 1949, Rampo re-published the serialization of the Shonen Danteidan series for the first time in 11 years.
23:39The first work was Seido no Majin, which is also the representative work of the series.
23:45A double-faced monster wearing a Seido armor and wearing a Majin costume
23:50was stolen from the mansion by the emperor of Europe.
23:56How did the double-faced monster enter the mansion and where did it disappear?
24:01The mystery is solved by the famous detective Akechi Kogoro and the Shonen Danteidan.
24:07Detective Akechi noticed the old well in the garden.
24:12There is always a lot of water at the bottom of the old well, so no one doubts it.
24:18You just have to get rid of the water when the demon comes in.
24:24Detective Akechi sees through the trick of pulling and returning the water in the old well with a single button.
24:32Akechi-kun, you still have a long way to go.
24:37But I won't be caught.
24:39I've got a lot of tricks up my sleeve.
24:42Hey, hey, the double-faced monster still has a lot of tricks up his sleeve.
24:47I wonder what kind of trick it is this time. I'm looking forward to it.
24:53The children are anti-heroes who stand up no matter how many times they are defeated.
24:58I admired Detective Akechi and Shonen Danteidan, who solved difficult cases one after another.
25:04I called them like Musaboru.
25:08After that, Rampo released more than 20 works in 14 years.
25:13It became a big hit with more than 16 million copies.
25:20In 1956, it was made into a movie and became a big hit as a work that can be enjoyed by children to adults.
25:29In this way, Rampo, who made the mystery boom a certain thing, will be called the father of Japanese mystery novels.
25:40However, in the later years, he continued to write while fighting diseases.
25:44At the age of 70 in 1965, he put an end to his life.
25:53Then, about 60 years later, many excellent writers were expelled from the Edogawa Rampo Bookstore founded by Rampo.
26:04At the bookstore, there is a corner where you can collect mystery novels.
26:09There are so many mystery works that you can't even imagine in the era of Rampo.
26:15The seeds planted by Rampo are now blooming all over the world beyond the era.
26:23At the end, I was very happy to write a book with the idea of giving dreams to children like life work.
26:32The mysteries we've seen so far are for adults, so it's difficult to understand the tricks unless you're an adult.
26:42There were a lot of things that required some knowledge.
26:46I think it was very exciting for the children to have a perfect mystery that they could understand.
26:58It's a trick that even parents can't see through.
27:01I was able to see through it.
27:03Who was the culprit?
27:06I think it saved the hearts of many children that they were able to create such a mystery for children.
27:18Now, let's move on to the year of Rampo.
27:21When the Shonen Detective Squad was revived and caused a huge boom, Rampo was 64 years old.
27:31This includes the cost of printing books and the income from movie makers.
27:38Can movie makers get that much?
27:41I can't get it.
27:43In a low voice.
27:4464 million yen.
27:47Plus the movie, it's 7.5 million yen.
27:52The Shonen Detective Squad is 20 years old, so it's 20 million yen.
27:57Now, I will announce the year of Rampo, the father of Japanese mystery novels.
28:08How much is the year of Rampo?
28:11It's 98.7 million yen.
28:14It's just under 100 million yen.
28:17I should have saved a little more.
28:20This amount was based on the confirmation payment at the time.
28:24The payment amount when he was 64 years old was 6583,000 yen.
28:30With the money now, it's about 98.7 million yen.
28:34That's great.
28:35Rampo has spent tens of millions of yen on the restoration of detective novels.
28:44He has also donated money so that he can be a member of the Detective Club.
28:54Rampo is a writer who inspired me to read various novels.
29:01He is a very memorable writer.
29:03He is also good at mystery novels.
29:06He is an adventurous writer.
29:10Even now, when I read the detective novels,
29:15I forget all the content.
29:18I'm so excited that I want to read it again.
29:21I don't think there will be a lot of things that children will like.
29:25It's the same with Kamen Rider and Godzilla.
29:27But it's not like adults don't like Kamen Rider and Godzilla.
29:30I don't like it at all.
29:33I grew up with that.
29:35I think it's amazing that you planted the seeds.
29:38It's no exaggeration to say that he is the first person to build a new genre in the literature world.
29:46What kind of life will we see next?
29:50See you again.