Pemerintah berencana mengumumkan keputusan terkait kebijakan penyesuaian tarif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) menjadi 12% pada pekan ini. Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Airlangga Hartarto mengatakan, saat ini Pemerintah masih melakukan simulasi termasuk perhitungan berbagai stimulus pajak yang akan diberikan kepada sektor tertentu.
Airlangga menambahkan, insentif tambahan yang akan diberikan pemerintah termasuk insentif baru bagi industri padat karya hingga perumahan, yang diharapkan mampu mendorong kepercayaan industri dan pemulihan daya saing industri nasional. Kebijakan tersebut juga diharapkan menjadi booster bagi perekonomian nasional, mengingat beragam tantangan yang masih dihadapi Indonesia.
Sementara itu, sebelumnya DPR RI menyatakan akan tetap memberlakukan kenaikan PPN menjadi 12% di 2025. Nantinya, hanya barang-barang mewah yang akan dikenakan kenaikan pajak tersebut. Pengenaan PPN 12% di 2025 hanya diterapkan untuk komoditas, baik yang berasal dari dalam negeri maupun komoditas impor yang masuk kategori barang mewah.
Airlangga menambahkan, insentif tambahan yang akan diberikan pemerintah termasuk insentif baru bagi industri padat karya hingga perumahan, yang diharapkan mampu mendorong kepercayaan industri dan pemulihan daya saing industri nasional. Kebijakan tersebut juga diharapkan menjadi booster bagi perekonomian nasional, mengingat beragam tantangan yang masih dihadapi Indonesia.
Sementara itu, sebelumnya DPR RI menyatakan akan tetap memberlakukan kenaikan PPN menjadi 12% di 2025. Nantinya, hanya barang-barang mewah yang akan dikenakan kenaikan pajak tersebut. Pengenaan PPN 12% di 2025 hanya diterapkan untuk komoditas, baik yang berasal dari dalam negeri maupun komoditas impor yang masuk kategori barang mewah.
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TVTranscript
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00:30In this episode, we will discuss about the implementation of PPN 12%
00:35which was finally implemented in 2025.
00:39But in a selective way.
00:41What is the scheme and the impact on the business world?
00:44Let's start the complete market review.
00:55The government will announce a number of fiscal incentives for the national economy this weekend.
00:59And the announcement is also related to the government's decision to increase the PPN to 12% in 2025.
01:09The government plans to announce a decision on the PPN tax adjustment policy to be 12% next week.
01:17The Minister of Finance, Erlang Gahartarto, said that the government is still simulating
01:23including the calculation of various tax incentives that will be given to certain sectors.
01:28Erlang Gahartarto added additional incentives that will be given by the government,
01:32including new incentives for the labor-intensive industry to households,
01:35which is expected to be able to boost the trust of the industry and restore the competitiveness of the national industry.
01:40The policy is also expected to be a booster for the national economy,
01:45given the various challenges facing Indonesia.
01:49We will see, we will soon be simulated by the related ministries.
01:56Yes, we will see, there are new initiative incentives for us to see.
02:02We also discussed the incentives, for example, for the labor-intensive industry,
02:09for refrigeration of machinery, where we ask to calculate the scheme again.
02:18Meanwhile, previously, the DPRRI stated that it will continue to increase the PPN tax to 12% in 2025.
02:25Later, only luxury goods will be subject to the increase in taxes.
02:29The PPN tax of 12% in 2025 is only applied for commodities,
02:33both domestic and imported commodities that are included in the luxury goods category.
02:38From Jakarta, Rajo Padmo, IDX Channel.
02:41Meanwhile, the PPN tax will continue to increase to 12% in January 2025,
02:50but only for luxury goods.
02:52The Ministry of Economy and Trade will ensure that the policy will not collide with other incentive policies.
02:59There are also PPN DTP, then there is also PPN BM.
03:04The government ensures that it will continue to implement the policy of increasing the increase in taxes or PPN 12% next year,
03:13only for luxury goods.
03:15However, the government is considered easy on the decision.
03:19Recalling that previously, the government has extended incentives for luxury goods
03:23through the PPN incentive policy in the hands of the government
03:26to the PPN BM sales tax incentive.
03:31On the situation, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Economy and Trade, Susi Wiono Mugyarso, explained
03:37that the PPN DTP and PPN BM incentives are not intended to anticipate an increase of PPN 12%,
03:43but rather to increase the economy through stimulus to the household sector
03:48to automotive in the fourth quarter of this year until next year.
03:52Thus, the two different policies are done to create a different impact on the economy.
03:58In other words, the challenges at the PPN level have always been there.
04:02It just means that the President asked the Minister of Finance to arrange the challenges.
04:08The challenges are getting narrower.
04:09Does it mean that the PPN incentive policy will not be implemented?
04:11Well, I don't understand the technicality of the PPN DTP policy.
04:14But why is the policy like that?
04:16Because the PPN DTP policy is not related to the PPN incentive policy,
04:19but it is not in line with the PPN incentive policy.
04:21I think the PPN incentive policy is to prevent the growth of the economy,
04:25to prepare for the growth of the economy,
04:27so that the sectors are not affected.
04:32President Prabowo Suryanto previously also ensured that the increase of the PPN DTP
04:36will only be implemented in luxury goods.
04:38Later, the technical regulations on the PPN DTP will be implemented by the Minister of Finance
04:42who will issue technical regulations.
04:45From Jakarta, Raju Padmo, IDX Channel.
04:52Yes, Mr. Mirsan, to discuss our interesting topic this time,
04:55about the middle way, the implementation of the PPN 12% in 2025,
04:59we have connected via Zoom with Mr. Ruben Utabarat,
05:02Deputy Director of the Center for Indonesia Texas Analysis or CITA.
05:06Hello, Mr. Ruben, how are you?
05:08How are you?
05:10Good, good news too. Thank you, Mr. Ruben.
05:12And there is also Mr. Sutrisno Iwantono,
05:16Chairman of the Public Opinion Policy Department.
05:18Hello, Mr. Sutrisno, how are you?
05:20Good, good news too. Thank you.
05:22Okay, thank you too for the opportunity.
05:24And we will review first, this is from Mr. Ruben,
05:27related to the government policy that eventually still applies
05:32when the PPN 12% but again, the middle way is taken.
05:36So specifically applied for luxury goods.
05:40Is this policy correct, Mr. Ruben?
05:43If you say it's correct, it's correct in the sense that
05:51by law, the law has guaranteed the government
05:59to increase the PPN to 12% on January 1, 2025.
06:10If the government does not do that,
06:15the government must change the HPP law,
06:17the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations,
06:20which means the mechanism is by changing the law
06:27or the government abolishes the PPN.
06:30So if from the tax regulations,
06:36given the limited time,
06:41it feels difficult to process the changes in the law
06:49through the usual mechanism,
06:51which is actually the PPN.
06:53But if the change is through the PPN,
06:57is there a critical situation as required
07:01for the PPN to be abolished?
07:03That will be the debate.
07:06So from the tax regulations,
07:08it is already correct that the government must apply
07:12the rules that have been guaranteed by the law.
07:15Because if what has been regulated in the law
07:18is not guaranteed, not implemented by the government,
07:21the government will violate the law.
07:24The second, from the implementation aspect,
07:31is it correct that the government
07:35increases 12% only for luxury goods,
07:41which is categorized as luxury?
07:44In our opinion, it is actually a win-win solution
07:49for the government and the public.
07:51Why is it like that?
07:53Because luxury goods,
07:56the level of demand itself is not elastic
08:01when it comes to price increase.
08:03In other words, if the tax is increased by 1%,
08:08which by itself increases the selling price,
08:11it should not directly reduce the level of demand
08:15for luxury goods.
08:17Luxury goods such as cars,
08:20alcoholic beverages,
08:23other tertiary needs
08:26that are luxurious and quite expensive,
08:30so the demand for those goods is not elastic.
08:35So that answers the question from the two aspects.
08:40So from the legal aspect,
08:42it is already correct when talking about
08:45the security of the HPP law.
08:47Next year, the PPN must increase to 12%.
08:50From the business world, how is it?
08:53If you look at Mr. Suterisno,
08:56is it related to the current condition
08:58that it is 12% but it is selective?
09:02Yes, thank you.
09:04So in the legal aspect, it is like that.
09:10However, from the real estate aspect,
09:15actually our economic condition is not good
09:20to be able to achieve that.
09:22Okay.
09:23First of all, many of our communities
09:27are still in trouble.
09:33Global, international, etc.
09:37Therefore, the government actually
09:41also recommends the implementation of the law.
09:46Okay.
09:47It means that after the law is repealed,
09:53the government can do what it wants.
09:59Indeed, luxury goods are actually not selective.
10:08Okay.
10:09It is related to other things,
10:13especially related to components,
10:16supply, and also the industry.
10:21So it will go there.
10:25And actually, if the purpose is to increase the government income,
10:33it is not too significant to get income from here.
10:38But then the impact is likely to be so great
10:42that it is even negative.
10:45So what happens in the field is not waiting for higher income,
10:50but as much as possible, it will go down.
10:52This is what I can open
10:57about the implications of the law.
11:03Okay, that's it.
11:04Indeed, there is a different view from the business world
11:07when it comes to economic conditions,
11:08there is a potential to buy the community,
11:10because the business world also experiences the impact
11:12when it comes to production costs,
11:14then how the level of sales experienced by businessmen.
11:18But because we know this is the law,
11:20the solution is a win-win solution.
11:22As Mr. Ruben said, the impact will be wider.
11:25We will discuss later in the next segment.
11:27We will take a break for a while, Mr. Ruben.
11:28Mr. Trisul and Mr. Mirsa, make sure you are still with us.
11:37Thank you for joining us in Market Review.
11:51Mr. Mirsa, we will provide you with data
11:53about the countries that have implemented PPN,
11:56such as 12%,
11:58and how about the countries in other Asian regions.
12:00As you can see on your television screen,
12:03the Philippines has implemented PPN 12% in 2024,
12:06Indonesia is still 11%,
12:08but in the next year, it will be 12%,
12:10even though it is selective, it will be the same as the Philippines.
12:13Meanwhile, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, each 10%,
12:17then Singapore 9%, Thailand 7%,
12:20Myanmar 5%, then Timor-Leste 2.5%.
12:25Next is the realization of the country's income.
12:27We will see the movement from 2018 to 2025,
12:33from Rp 1,943.7 trillion in 2018,
12:38to Rp 2,155.42 trillion in 2023.
12:43In 2024, the target of PPN is Rp 2,800 trillion.
12:47In 2015, it will be Rp 3,000 trillion for the country's income.
12:53We will continue our discussion with Mr. Ruben Utabarat,
12:56Deputy Director of CITA,
12:58Mr. Sutrisno Iwantono, Director of Public Opinion Policy.
13:02Mr. Sutrisno, if we look at the data that has been presented,
13:07if it is 12%, it will be the same as Malaysia,
13:10while some other countries are still in the range of 10%.
13:14How about if this is really applied,
13:18even though it is selective,
13:20will the business world be directly affected or not?
13:23So, the effort for them or the government to implement the HPP law,
13:29on the one hand, also to maintain the purchasing power of the people or the business world there.
13:36If we look at the data, it is clear that among the countries,
13:40the Philippines is the most unlucky country.
13:44With a high PPN like that,
13:47the Philippines is lagging behind compared to other countries.
13:53Thailand is also better.
13:56Vietnam even shows significant growth.
14:00Even Vietnam and Serbia,
14:03their PPN levels are much lower than ours,
14:09compared to Malaysia.
14:11So, because of that, we need to be careful about the implications for our country.
14:18To be honest, there are still a lot of people who are confused about the Merck's products.
14:26Although in the previous regulations,
14:28the red flags are the products that are given by the government,
14:33or the products that are distributed by certain communities,
14:37or the products that are distributed by high-ranking communities.
14:42So, what will the real market look like?
14:47Because we have thousands,
14:49we talk about electronics, we talk about mobile phones,
14:52there are thousands of them.
14:55These are the implications that then create an implementation on the ground,
15:02or tend to people to then hold back in doing business activities.
15:10I think this kind of thing needs to be looked at,
15:13especially things related to the middle class.
15:17So, for example, a laptop that is quite good, or a mobile phone that is not good.
15:22It's for work.
15:23If it's in a high-target market, then their productivity will decrease.
15:29Because we expect the middle class to be a source of significant tax revenue.
15:37Because we don't expect a large economic class,
15:42because the number of taxes is getting more concentrated.
15:46If the middle class declines, then the income from this class will be reduced.
15:52Meanwhile, we can't stop small businesses,
15:56because these small businesses are also not significant tax payers.
16:03Okay, Mr. Sitrisno.
16:05Mr. Ruben, what do you think of the various impacts that have been mentioned,
16:10if the 12% PPN policy for luxury goods is implemented next year?
16:15As you said, this is the middle way.
16:18But on the other hand, it also exposes the rejection of the people,
16:21the business world, such as Apindo, for example,
16:23is postponed for the implementation of PPN next year.
16:26What do you think of this from the point of view of the state?
16:28Apindo also mentioned that it is not too significant
16:31if it is implemented next year for luxury goods PPN.
16:37If we look at what was said in the press conference
16:42a few days ago by the Chair of the 11th Commission of the DPR, Mr. Misbakun,
16:49it was said that the increase in the PPN rate to 12%
16:54is only for goods that are classified as goods that are subject to PPN.
17:04So, the classification must be subjugated
17:09according to the definition of the Minister of Finance's regulations
17:14regarding any goods that are subject to PPN-BM.
17:18So, if it is really implemented,
17:23this is just the press conference,
17:25it will still be the regulation that is finally issued.
17:30But if you quote it, the goods should also be limited,
17:34such as vehicles, cars, apartments, airplanes, etc.
17:45Actually, it is very limited.
17:47For example, apartments are worth more than Rp30 billion.
17:55But for cars that are still consumed by the middle class,
18:04there are still cars with more than 3,000 seats.
18:11So, the effect should not have a heavy impact
18:18especially on the lower middle class
18:21which has been decreasing in number.
18:25Then, it should not have a lot of impact on acceptance.
18:35Indeed, it should not have a lot of impact
18:38because the goods are also selective and very few.
18:42So, we see that the urgency taken by the government
18:48is purely to continue to enforce the HPP law.
18:55I believe that the government does not expect
19:01a significant increase in acceptance
19:04because the number of goods that are subject to 12% will be relatively small.
19:10So, in our opinion, this is really the middle way
19:16with minimal impact on the lower middle class
19:22and also on the demand for goods produced by the industry.
19:28But in your opinion, Mr. Ruben, will there be a conflict with the PPN-BM?
19:32Or in other words, there will be additional taxes that they have to bear?
19:38Yes, so this additional tax will be allocated to the PPN.
19:43In addition to the PPN-BM payment,
19:45which ranges from 20% to 75%,
19:53there will be an additional 1% from the PPN.
19:58However, considering that the goods are also expensive,
20:02the nature of the demand is not elastic in relation to the price.
20:07So, an increase of 1% should not directly affect the demand for goods significantly.
20:18Okay, Mr. Sutrisno.
20:20So, what if we know that the PPN does not apply to health services,
20:25education services, government services for the people,
20:28and also does not apply to raw materials?
20:31Does this mean that there is also a concern from the government
20:35regarding the current condition of the people, Mr. Sutrisno?
20:39Oh yes, if that's the case, yes.
20:41But the main concern is health.
20:47Although health is also there.
20:52Because there is also a risk.
20:55The higher the price, the more people will be affected.
21:02This will cause many of our people to go abroad.
21:07Because it's cheaper there.
21:11But if this is done in the middle,
21:15maybe that's it.
21:17Hopefully this is not just the middle that is affected,
21:20which causes us to be frustrated.
21:24So, let's not include the psychological effects.
21:34Because there are a lot of people who don't understand
21:37about the administration,
21:39so it can have a psychological effect
21:42on the shareholders to make an increase.
21:45Okay.
21:46Just like other companies,
21:48which will certainly be significant if it happens.
21:52Okay.
21:53So, what is the strategy, what is the solution
21:55that can be expected from entrepreneurs, especially APINDO,
21:58if this is applied?
22:00The government is also simulating
22:03what incentives will be given.
22:06There are several sectors, labor-intensive,
22:08then the housing sector.
22:10Indeed, there are quite a lot of jobs.
22:13And the industry below is also quite a lot, Mr. Sutrisno.
22:17I see that the most important thing is money.
22:21We must be able to solve the problem of the job market.
22:27So, this job market becomes the main source of income.
22:32The main source of income,
22:33the main source of income is the employment.
22:36Therefore, if there is an incentive,
22:40please direct it to the outside world
22:44so that it is not too affected by this.
22:48So that they still have a way to go up.
22:52If the situation continues to deteriorate,
22:55they will experience difficulties.
22:57Okay.
22:58On the other hand, will the implementation of PPN 12%
23:02further increase the complexity of the tax system in Indonesia?
23:05We will discuss this in the next segment.
23:07Stay with us.
23:18PPN 12%
23:25You have watched Market Review.
23:27We will continue our discussion with Mr. Ruben Hutabarat
23:30and Mr. Sutrisno Iwantono.
23:32Mr. Ruben, what do you think?
23:34From our point of view,
23:35regarding PPN 12%,
23:37will it further increase the complexity of our tax system?
23:42Or is it just a matter of switching?
23:46Yes.
23:49So, it can be imagined that in the past,
23:52there was only a single tariff in the added value tax system,
23:56only 11%.
23:58Now there will be a dual tariff.
24:03Because there are two different tariffs,
24:0511% and 12%.
24:08Of course, from the side of these two tariffs,
24:13the administration must adjust the implementation.
24:20Whether it starts from the creation of tax factors,
24:24invoices.
24:26Remember, unlike PPN-BM,
24:29PPN-BM is only used when the luxury goods producer sells the goods.
24:35But for PPN,
24:37this 12% will flow along the distribution chain
24:42to the final consumer.
24:45So all parties involved in this distribution chain
24:50must also adjust to the conditions that will come
24:56with the dual tariff, 11% and 12%.
25:00Especially if the businessman also sells goods
25:05with a PPN tariff of 11%.
25:08Because a little mistake in the PPN tax factor
25:15will certainly be sanctioned by the tax authority
25:19during the inspection.
25:21What must be remembered is
25:23the tax system that is easy for the tax office
25:28to fulfill its tax obligations,
25:32the easier the system is,
25:34the higher the level of tax obligations.
25:42Of course, the system is a bit complicated.
25:46Hopefully, the level of tax obligations will not decrease
25:52because there is an additional complexity
25:55in the fulfillment of their tax obligations.
26:00Those are the possible scenarios with these two tariffs.
26:05Okay, that's what businessmen and the public will experience
26:09with the implementation of PPN 12% and PPN 11%.
26:14Mr. Asyut Risno, from the business world,
26:16how far is the preparation of businessmen
26:19if this implementation is implemented?
26:21That means there are two more things that must be done
26:24with PPN 12% and PPN 11%.
26:28A little mistake in making a report
26:31can be a problem.
26:33This always scares the tax office.
26:37After all, this kind of multi-tariff system
26:41is certainly complicated.
26:50The more complicated,
26:52the lower the level of compliance.
26:57That's why I think
27:01a simple system
27:05will cause people to comply.
27:10Don't let them disagree
27:12and that's the target that the government wants to achieve.
27:16Because until now,
27:18a lot of questions have been asked by friends.
27:21How will the administration be like?
27:25What will the report be like?
27:27These are all questions that I myself,
27:31as a tax officer,
27:33I can't predict
27:36what the administration will be like.
27:40Okay, that's it.
27:41So there are still challenges that must be faced.
27:45Even though we know that in 2025,
27:48there will be a 12% increase in PPN,
27:50but on the other hand,
27:51the preparation must be even more extra.
27:54From the business world,
27:55the community,
27:56as well as the tax administration
27:58that must be prepared.
28:00Because there is a multi-tax system,
28:03PPN 12% and PPN 11%.
28:06Unfortunately, time is limited.
28:08Thank you very much for the information you have provided.
28:11Mr. Ruben, thank you also for the analysis
28:13that has been given to the audience.
28:15Congratulations on continuing your activities again.
28:17Stay healthy.
28:18Mr. Ruben, thank you.
28:19Thank you, Mr. Pres.
28:20Thank you, Mr. Sudrisno.
28:22All right, audience.
28:23Don't leave your seat.
28:24Because in a moment,
28:25we will be back with another interesting topic
28:28related to the MAMIN industry.
28:30Maintaining efficiency in the midst of a minimum wage increase.
28:43MAMIN.com