MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 MORNING - 31/01/2025
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00:00Today we will hear the Migration Policy of Morocco, it has been saluted by the head of the OIM, the International Observer of Migration, we will hear it at the end of this edition.
00:27On our continent, the last French soldiers who left yesterday from their last military base in the Sahel, what consequences for Chad, we will have the precision of General Clement Bollet.
00:38A new exchange of Israeli hostages against Palestinian prisoners and the hooligans of Benjamin Netanyahu, why? It was after the upheavals, we will make the point, with Pascal Zanchi.
00:49A crash in the sky of Washington between a airliner and a military helicopter, a terrible accident and a new political drift of Donald Trump.
00:58Finally, sport and the departure of Hakim Ziyech from Turkey, he will join the leader of the Qatari championship, the Aldouhey club, precision of Ali Salaheddin.
01:07We start with our region of the Maghreb, Morocco, the country's migration policy, it was distinguished yesterday, it was after a round table organized in Rabat, in the capital, by the National Observatory of Migration.
01:28This will to humanize borders, it dates back to more than 10 years already. In 2013, it was declined as part of the National Strategy of Immigration and Asylum, based on human rights and a profoundly human approach to mobility.
01:44And it is this human side that Laura Palatini, head of the International Organization for Migration in Morocco.
01:50The addition of humanized words really gives a novelty to the management of borders, looking at the needs of migrants and not only at the security of the country.
02:05This round table has for theme, humanized management of borders, the management of vulnerabilities to the impetus of opportunities.
02:12François Rébé Dégas, representative of the High Commission of the United Nations for Refugees in Morocco, explains the objectives of this event.
02:20To make the point of all the profound results achieved, but also to talk about the challenges we are faced with, in particular the challenges of emergency aid, the challenges of documentation, and to fully grasp all the opportunities that are presented to us collectively.
02:38For this round table, it is a whole parterre of experts and managers from several departments and concerned organizations who have gathered.
02:45Hugo Villars for Media.
02:48Noted in Morocco, the month of Sha'aban of the year 1446 of Egypt.
02:52It begins this Friday.
02:54This is what the Ministry of Abuses and Islamic Affairs announced last night.
02:57This obviously gives us details on the date to come, the beginning of Ramadan.
03:02Tunisia, the famous decree 54, which poses problems for NGOs, independent deputies, want indeed a revision of this decree.
03:11It was adopted in 2022.
03:13The official objective was to fight against the dissemination of false news, what is called fake news.
03:18But the Tunisian civil society denounces its instrumentalization to distance critical voices.
03:24We will come back to this in our next editions.
03:26We stay on our continent.
03:27It was yesterday, the French army which has therefore receded its last base in Chad.
03:33An announcement that was made the day before today, this official ceremony.
03:37It is planned in the presence of President Mohamed Déby.
03:41This is of course to mark the end of a historic presence.
03:44This goes back to 1900.
03:46This acts in any case the complete withdrawal of the French forces in the Sahel region.
03:51What consequences now for N'Djamena?
03:53We make the point with General Bruno Clément Bollet.
03:56It is an act for the French army, its departure from the Sahel.
04:00It was the last base it had in the Sahel.
04:03After the three countries of the alliance of the states of the Sahel, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, it is from Chad that we are leaving.
04:11And so it means very clearly for France, for the French army, more permanent presence in the Sahel.
04:17And yes, it is quite new in our security system.
04:20For Chad, it means now sovereign, as President Mohamed Déby wished.
04:28A concrete sovereignty, totally assumed.
04:31But it also means, at the slightest difficulty, finished the planes leaving the base of Kosei.
04:38Finished the terrestrial device that was able to restore the situation in favor of the local government, etc.
04:44So all this has been well measured, well weighed on both sides.
04:47But it means very clearly for Chad that now he assumes very clearly his destiny.
04:52Here is General Bruno Clément Bollet. He was answering the questions of Hugo Villard, the general who will be our guest of the half-day.
05:00To follow in Le Grand Journal, you have an appointment at 1.05 p.m.
05:03In RDC, the anti-governmental army group M23, which took over with the Rwandan army the control of the big city of East Goma,
05:11declares now want to walk on the capital.
05:13It is the M23 which is also progressing now in the southern province of Kivu towards Bukavu.
05:18The UN is very worried about the aggravation of the security situation,
05:23but also the aggravation of the entire humanitarian crisis that is taking place.
05:31The Middle East, with its thousands of Palestinians in Lies yesterday,
05:35welcomed its prisoners who had been liberated by Israel.
05:37In Ramallah, Jordan is occupied following the liberation of Israeli hostages.
05:43Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu denounced crowd movements.
05:47We find Pascal Zonschein in Israel.
05:50Three Israeli hostages and five Thai hostages were released.
05:54The fifth soldier was released the first in a kind of military ceremony organized by Hamas, which took place without incident.
06:02The sequel, on the other hand, was much more chaotic.
06:05The two Israeli civilians, a young woman and an 80-year-old man,
06:09had to cross the crowd on foot, only escorted by a few armed militia.
06:14The same scene was repeated for the five Thai hostages,
06:18while the families of the hostages and millions of Israelis followed the images live,
06:23fearing for long minutes that the situation would become uncontrollable.
06:26In the end, all were able to reach the cars of the Red Cross, which led them to the Israeli army.
06:33But once they had crossed the border,
06:36the Israeli Prime Minister ordered the suspension of the arrest of the 110 Palestinian prisoners
06:42who were to be released in exchange for hostages.
06:45They would only be released when the mediator countries obtained guarantees
06:49that Hamas would secure the next liberation of hostages.
06:52The crisis was settled three hours later,
06:54but this new episode proves the fragility of the truce,
06:58while Israel is still waiting for the return of 82 hostages.
07:02In Israel, Pascale Sunshine for Media 1.
07:04To follow in our next editions, Syria.
07:07Brief speech of the interim president yesterday, Ahmad al-Sharei.
07:10He promised to hold a conference of national dialogue.
07:14He says he wants to preserve civil peace in a country that is ravaged by 13 years of war.
07:20We will take the direction of the United States,
07:23where President Donald Trump questions his Democratic predecessors,
07:27including Barack Obama and Joe Biden.
07:29He questions them on what?
07:31Well, on the programs that promote the diversity of recruitment of officials,
07:36therefore put into question in this air disaster
07:39which caused at least 67 deaths following a collision above Washington,
07:43a collision between a airliner and a military helicopter.
07:46Are there therefore human responsibilities?
07:48In any case, Jean-Pierre Rotelli is an aeronautical expert.
07:51He explains to us how this crash could have happened.
07:54The helicopter asked to cross the landing axis of runway 33.
08:00This is often done.
08:02The controller, as he knew that there was an airliner in the final,
08:05told the helicopter pilot,
08:07well, listen, you go behind.
08:09When we find ourselves in this kind of situation,
08:12there are two possibilities.
08:14Either the controller takes charge of the trajectories of the two planes,
08:16and he tells one and the other,
08:18well, you take the cap 320,
08:21and then you take the cap 110, etc.
08:24And he guides them.
08:26And it is he who actually does the maneuver.
08:28And the pilots execute themselves.
08:30And then there is a second solution.
08:32This is the one that was done that night.
08:34The controller told the helicopter pilot,
08:36you go behind.
08:38And the helicopter pilot replied,
08:40I can make a visual separation.
08:42It is quite authorized.
08:43I see the plane that you want me to avoid.
08:47I'm going to avoid it.
08:49And I'm going to go behind, just in sight.
08:51The problem is that it happens at night.
08:53It happens at night.
08:55It is more difficult to evaluate the trajectories of the planes at night.
08:58And the helicopter pilot, well, he messed up.
09:00He missed his shot.
09:02And instead of going behind, well, he went in front.
09:04Finally, he estimated that he was going to have time to pass.
09:07And he hit the plane.
09:09So know that the black boxes were found yesterday in the evening.
09:11In any case, these were the explanations of Jean-Pierre Otelli,
09:14aeronautical expert.
09:16He was answering the questions of Hugo Villard.
09:19Football now with Baybay.
09:22The Moroccan international, Hakim Ziyech,
09:25says goodbye to Turkey.
09:27He will join, very officially,
09:29the leader of the Qatar Stars League.
09:32We are with Ali Salaheddin.
09:35It is a new adventure that begins for Hakim Ziyech.
09:38After two seasons spent in Galatasaray,
09:39the Moroccan international leaves Turkey
09:42after several months marked by half-timed performances.
09:45After the resilience of his contract of a common agreement,
09:48Ziyech puts his suitcases in Qatar.
09:51The player will wear the number 93 in his new club,
09:54which corresponds to his year of birth.
09:57At 31 years old, the left-back joins the club
10:00led by Frenchman Christophe Galtier until the end of the season.
10:03He could make his first appearance this Friday
10:05for the 14th day of the Qatar Championship.
10:08The opportunity for the number 7 of the Lions of the Atlas
10:11to find rhythm and, why not,
10:13to impose himself over time in the starting XI of Al Dohael.
10:16High-level performances would allow him
10:19to find the Moroccan team.
10:21As a reminder, Ziyech was not called to the team
10:24during the last meetings.
10:26Qatar presents itself as an ultimate challenge
10:29for the 31-year-old Moroccan international
10:32who had joined Turkey in 2023
10:33from Chelsea following a non-concluded loan
10:36with Paris Saint-Germain for administrative reasons.
10:39It is with sport, of course,
10:41and Alissa Ledin, that this edition ends.