Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian memastikan Pemerintah tidak akan main-main dalam menegakkan aturan devisa hasil ekspor sumber daya alam (DHE SDA) yang baru. Bagi eksportir yang tidak mematuhi kewajiban menahan 100% DHE di dalam negeri, sanksi tegas akan diberikan termasuk penghentian aktivitas ekspor.
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TVTranscript
00:00We'll be back with us on IDX First Session Closing.
00:07The Minister of Economy and Finance will ensure that the government will not play around
00:12in enforcing the new natural resource export deficit regulation.
00:16For exporters who do not comply with the obligation to maintain 100% of domestic GDP,
00:21strict sanctions will be given, including the suspension of export activities.
00:26The Minister of Economy and Finance will ensure that the government will not play around
00:29in enforcing the new natural resource export deficit regulation.
00:33For exporters who do not comply with the obligation to maintain 100% of domestic GDP,
00:38strict sanctions will be given, including the suspension of export activities.
00:42The Minister of Economy and Finance will ensure that the government will not play around
00:47in enforcing the new natural resource export deficit regulation.
00:51The Minister of Economy and Finance will ensure that the government will not play around
00:54in enforcing the new natural resource export deficit regulation.
00:57The Minister of Economy and Finance will ensure that the government will not play around
01:00in enforcing the new natural resource export deficit regulation.
01:02We already have a benchmark for each sector.
01:05For the coal sector, we already know what the cost is.
01:10For the palm oil sector, we already know what the cost is.
01:14Therefore, if they do activities outside the pattern,
01:18it can be monitored directly, especially with the financial and goods system.
01:25Then, for those who do not comply, they will be given administrative sanctions,
01:30and the export will be stopped.
01:32So, the government will continue to maintain it.
01:35The government has a monitoring system
01:39that allows them to identify exporters who try to avoid this regulation.
01:45The coverage team of IDX Channel.
01:50This time, we will try to investigate in detail
01:54about the latest regulation on the maintenance of the natural resource export deficit
01:59which was established by the new government.
02:01Where President Prabowo Subianto officially established a new regulation
02:05on the maintenance of the natural resource export deficit
02:08100% through the Government Regulation or PP No. 8 of 2025.
02:13In an official statement, President Prabowo said
02:16the regulation, which was implemented on March 1, 2025,
02:19was established to strengthen and increase the impact
02:22of the management of the natural resource export deficit.
02:27Meanwhile, in the latest press conference,
02:30Minister of Finance, Coordinator of the Economy, Erlang Gahartarto,
02:33said that the 100% maintenance policy of the export deficit
02:37or the natural resource deficit
02:39has the potential to increase the deficit savings
02:41up to USD 80 billion
02:44or around Rp 1,279 trillion.
02:48Not only does it reveal the potential increase in the deficit savings,
02:51Erlang Gahartarto also stated that
02:53the policy of maintaining the export deficit of the natural resource
02:57is not only applied in Indonesia, it turns out.
03:00He said that other countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam
03:04also implemented similar policies.
03:07However, he said there is a difference
03:09between the implementation of DHE in Indonesia and other countries,
03:13which is based on the flexibility of the use of foreign currency.
03:17In Malaysia and Thailand, he said DHE must be converted
03:21to local currency, namely Ringgit and Baht.
03:24Meanwhile, in Indonesia, exporters can still use foreign currency
03:29for operational purposes.
03:31So there is indeed flexibility
03:33provided by the government to exporters,
03:36especially for the natural resource,
03:38then the deficit can still be used,
03:40but it is still stored in the domestic bank,
03:43which is expanded to 100% for 12 months.
03:48Of course, maybe exporters out there have started to discuss
03:51how this policy is implemented,
03:53because it was implemented recently, on March 1, 2025,
03:57which was also announced by the government,
03:59even directly announced by President Prabowo Subianto.
04:02And next, we continue to discuss the obligation
04:04of the Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results, or DHE SDA,
04:09where Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati stated
04:12that the Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results
04:15in domestic banks has exceeded the minimum limit set.
04:19So how big or how high is the percentage of DHE deposits so far?
04:25Next, we present the information for you.
04:30Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati stated
04:32that the Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results
04:35in domestic banks has exceeded the minimum limit set,
04:39which is 30%.
04:42Therefore, the position of DHE SDA,
04:44which is placed in domestic banks so far, is relatively stable.
04:48Because during the implementation since 2023,
04:52we have seen that the position of the Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results
04:57placed in our banks is relatively stable at the level,
05:03if the minimum was 30%,
05:05in the existing data, it even reached 37-42%.
05:10So this indicates that they have exceeded the 30%.
05:14Now with 100%, especially for the SDA,
05:18especially for the Batu Baras, CPO, and Nickel,
05:21are the three commodities that play the biggest role
05:24in generating our exports and then our deficit.
05:30Previously, the government has implemented Government Rule No. 8 of 2025
05:35which requires all exporters to save Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results
05:40in domestic banks.
05:42Exporters are required to place Deposit Deficit of Natural Resource Export Results
05:46as much as 100% within 12 months.
05:50Furthermore, Sri Mulyani also reaffirmed that the Ministry of Finance
05:53will coordinate with the Ministry of Economic Coordination
05:58and Bank Indonesia so that exporters and producers are not disrupted.
06:03IDX Channel coverage team
06:11Yes, regarding the obligation to place DHE SDA,
06:14Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati assured that
06:17he will coordinate with the Ministry of Economic Coordination
06:22and Bank Indonesia as a monitoring authority
06:25so that exporters and producers are not disrupted with this policy.
06:31The Minister of Finance also emphasized that the need for exchange of rupiah,
06:35payment in the form of foreign currency for tax obligations,
06:38payment of dividends and the presence of goods that are not produced in Indonesia,
06:42as well as repayment of exporters' loans,
06:45is ensured to remain safe and not be disrupted.
06:48Moreover, previously, President Prabowo Subianto also said that
06:52exporters are still given flexibility,
06:55especially in the use of DHE SDA, which is placed in the country.
07:00Among them is to exchange to rupiah in the same bank using operational business,
07:04pay tax obligations and state receipt, not tax,
07:08as well as other obligations in foreign currency,
07:11up to pay dividends in the form of interest.
07:14Meanwhile, at the same time,
07:15regarding the new regulation on the placement of DHE natural resources in the country,
07:19Minister of Finance Arik Tawhir also stated that
07:22the National Bank Association,
07:24aka BBMN Bank, is ready to support the implementation of a new regulation
07:29on the obligation to place a natural resource export deficit.
07:34So it must be ensured that all the instruments
07:37that have been prepared for the exporters to store DHE SDA
07:41are ready to meet the funds or export deficit,
07:45not until the regulation has been set,
07:47but it turns out that the readiness is not yet maximal,
07:50so all of this must be optimized
07:53to force this regulation for exporters
07:58to be more compliant with the obligations that have been set
08:02in the policy or in the latest PPP issued by the government.
08:06And then there is a further explanation of the expansion of a new regulation on the export deficit of natural resources.
08:10The Indonesian Bank is believed to have some benefits,
08:12both for the national economy and the domestic financial system.
08:16And to find out more,
08:18this is the complete information.
08:24Indonesian Bank Governor Periwarjio
08:26assessed that there are three economic benefits
08:28from the expansion of the policy of the natural resource export deficit
08:31through the Government Regulation No. 8, 2025.
08:35The first benefit of the DHA-SDA revision is that it can increase the need for financing that can support economic growth in the water.
08:44The second benefit is that the new DHA-SDA policy that obliges the placement of funds as much as 100% can increase the deficit margin.
08:52And the third benefit is that with a lot of export funds parked in domestic banks, the financial system in Indonesia will be more stable.
09:00The first is to increase financing in the economy.
09:07With the obligations of the DHA-SDA that Mr. Menko mentioned earlier, the export revenue from the SDA will be more.
09:19It will be more in the accounting, especially in the financial system of the Indonesian banks.
09:26And because of that, more will be used for economic financing and because it supports higher economic growth.
09:38The first benefit is to increase our economic financing and support economic growth.
09:45The second benefit is to increase our income and deficit margin.
09:57As is known, President Prabowo Subianto has officially announced the latest policy on the export revenue deficit of natural resources
10:05through the Government Regulation No. 8 of 2025, which will be implemented on March 1, 2025.
10:10In the new regulation, the Government establishes the obligation of the placement of DHA-SDA in the domestic financial system
10:17to be 100% within 12 months since the placement in the special DHA-SDA account in domestic banks,
10:24covered by IDX Channel.
10:30Indonesia believes that the latest policy on the export revenue deficit of natural resources
10:34which obliges the placement of export revenue funds to be 100% can increase the deficit margin
10:41and ultimately strengthen the effort to stabilize the exchange rate.
10:45In addition to the large amount of export funds parked in domestic banks,
10:49the financial system in Indonesia is believed to be more stable.
10:53Meanwhile, in order to support the implementation of the DHA-SDA regulation,
10:58the Bank of Indonesia has also prepared three new instruments for the placement of the export revenue deficit in domestic banks.
11:05Governor-General Periwadjo mentioned that the three new instruments are the term deposit phallus,
11:11the security of the Bank of Indonesia's phallus, and the phallus of the Bank of Indonesia.
11:15Of the three instruments, there are three benefits, namely the term deposit phallus DHA
11:21is converted into a foreign exchange swap.
11:24Secondly, the effect of the swap is hedging with the underlying term deposit phallus DHA.
11:29Thirdly, the credit is paid by the bank with the term deposit phallus SVBI or SUVBI.
11:36Governor-General Periwadjo explained that the term deposit of SVBI and SUVBI for the placement of DHA-SDA
11:44is 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months, which can also be traded in the secondary market and domestic phallus.
11:51In addition, the SVBI and SUVBI investment for the placement of DHA-SDA will be adjusted according to the needs of the exporters.
11:59However, in the old regulation, if we compare,
12:02DHA-SDA is placed on the instrument in the form of a special account and term deposit from the Indonesian Export Investment Agency
12:09to the term deposit phallus DHA in the Bank of Indonesia.
12:12So, if we accumulate it now, there are already 5 instruments for the placement of DHA-SDA provided by the Bank of Indonesia.
12:21Of course, we will see how the implementation of the expansion of the new regulation on the export deficit of natural resources
12:28which is 100% mandatory to be stored in the domestic bank.
12:32Will this cause a controversy among exporters?
12:36Or will the exporters benefit from this policy,
12:38especially with the various instruments provided by the Bank of Indonesia
12:43regarding the storage or placement of DHA-SDA in various domestic banks?
12:47We hope this can be one of the solutions for strengthening the reserve of deficit,
12:52strengthening the exchange rate or stabilizing the exchange rate,
12:55while supporting the needs of financing in Indonesia,
12:58where DHA-SDA can also be one of the engines to support the national economic growth.
13:03And if we have enough information in this segment,
13:05make sure you are still with us in IDX First Session Closing.