今夜はナゾトレ 世界遺産！姫路城＆軍艦島！日本の歴史名所SP
今夜はナゾトレ
Category
🎥
Short filmTranscript
00:00:00We love Japan!
00:00:02I love Japan!
00:00:30We love Japan!
00:00:32We love Japan!
00:00:34We love Japan!
00:00:36We love Japan!
00:00:38We love Japan!
00:00:40We love Japan!
00:00:42We love Japan!
00:00:44We love Japan!
00:00:46We love Japan!
00:00:48We love Japan!
00:00:50We love Japan!
00:00:52We love Japan!
00:00:54We love Japan!
00:00:56We love Japan!
00:00:58Now, let's have a quiz to learn from Gunkanjima!
00:01:04First, we will have a quiz from a historical landmark that impressed foreigners.
00:01:11Here's the quiz for second place.
00:01:14It was a really high and very important to our Japanese culture.
00:01:19And it's about a hour's train from Tokyo, so you absolutely need to go there.
00:01:25The famous historical site in Kanagawa Prefecture, Kamakura City, is the national treasure, Kamakura Daibutsu.
00:01:32Its official name is Dozo Amidanyurai Zazo.
00:01:36It is about 11 meters high and weighs about 120 tons.
00:01:41It was built for the peace of the Kamakura Shogunate and the people.
00:01:47Here is the question.
00:01:50Do you know that there was a big difference between this Daibutsu's appearance at the beginning of its completion and now?
00:01:59Which one is the difference?
00:02:02A. The eyes were open.
00:02:05B. It was covered in gold leaf.
00:02:09It wasn't born.
00:02:12B.
00:02:14Correct!
00:02:18Why did you think it was the one with gold leaf?
00:02:20If the eyes were open, I thought it would be painful because the wind would come in.
00:02:28It's correct, but it's incorrect.
00:02:32The great historical sites of Japan that were impressed by foreigners.
00:02:36Next, the 19th place.
00:02:40Arakura Fuji Sengen Shrine in Yamanashi Prefecture.
00:02:45It was chosen as the cover of Michelin Green Guide Japan, a guidebook for foreigners.
00:02:51It seems that many foreigners come here because they feel like they are Japanese.
00:02:57Let's move on.
00:02:59Next, the 18th place.
00:03:02The view from the top of the mountain was wonderful.
00:03:07I felt that the temple standing in the nature was the view of ancient Japan.
00:03:14Yamadera, a famous temple standing deep in the mountains of Yamagata Prefecture.
00:03:19It has a history of about 1,200 years.
00:03:22Many foreigners come here to see the view from the top of the mountain.
00:03:30In fact, Yamadera is famous for the fact that Matsuo Basho, the author of Oku no Hosomichi, read the book.
00:03:40Here is the question.
00:03:42This book is also in the textbook of the 3rd grade of elementary school.
00:03:47It's about the silence and the rocks.
00:03:53Please put the words in the brackets and complete the book.
00:03:58The answer is Kyoko Saito, who just graduated from Hinatazaka 46 in July.
00:04:06The voice of a cicada.
00:04:14Matsuo Basho read Oku no Hosomichi when he admired Yamadera in 1689.
00:04:23It is said that Kuhi is mixed on the way to the top of the mountain.
00:04:28The 17th place is...
00:04:31It was a very beautiful place.
00:04:35The greenery was all over the place.
00:04:38It was surrounded by nature and the waterfall was beautiful.
00:04:41It was a spiritual space.
00:04:43It is a historical heritage of great nature in Wakayama Prefecture.
00:04:49Kumano Kodo.
00:04:51It is about 1,000 kilometers long.
00:04:53It is the Sankei-michi of Kumano Shinko.
00:04:55Humans from all over the world aim for Kumano Sanzan.
00:05:01The balance of nature and history were evaluated.
00:05:05It was registered as a World Heritage Site in 2004, 20 years ago.
00:05:10Here is the question.
00:05:13Among the six Sankei-michi, the one that is popular among beginners is...
00:05:18Nakahechi, which is a route from Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture to Kumano Sanzan.
00:05:24Something is also registered as a World Heritage Site in Nakahechi.
00:05:31Which one is included in the World Heritage Site?
00:05:37A. Shopping street
00:05:39B. River
00:05:42I'm counting on you.
00:05:44I have no idea.
00:05:46I've never heard of it.
00:05:50What?
00:05:55You lost 10 points.
00:05:59A. River
00:06:01Kumano River is registered as a Sankei-michi of the river.
00:06:07It was registered as a World Heritage Site in Kumano 200 years ago.
00:06:14It's a new season regular, Nishikigoi.
00:06:17Hello.
00:06:20I'm fine.
00:06:23Nishikigoi is a new season regular.
00:06:26Can he do it?
00:06:29Let's move on to the 16th place.
00:06:33I was impressed by the castle, of course.
00:06:36But I was impressed by the stone wall.
00:06:39It was built a long time ago.
00:06:42I wonder how they carried that big stone.
00:06:47In 1585, Toyotomi Hideyoshi built Osaka Castle as a base for unifying the country.
00:06:56One of the features of the castle is a huge stone wall 12 kilometers long.
00:07:06Not only the length, but also the size of each stone is outstanding.
00:07:11The 108-ton octopus stone is worth a look.
00:07:16When the castle was built, huge stones were carried one after another from the temples all over Japan.
00:07:25But there is a problem.
00:07:28To make it easier to carry a huge stone, they put a food under the stone.
00:07:36What is that food?
00:07:40I'll give you a hint.
00:07:43I got it.
00:07:45Seaweed.
00:07:49That's wrong.
00:07:51It's minus 10 points.
00:07:53Watanabe, you got it right.
00:07:55It's kelp.
00:07:57That's right.
00:07:59They put kelp under the stone and used the slimy surface.
00:08:05Until now, it's been a regular season.
00:08:07For example, Mr. Totsugi, Mr. Katsujiryo, and many other people came.
00:08:12Mr. Nishikigo is fresh and has no expectations.
00:08:15He is the most stupid.
00:08:17Stop it.
00:08:20He may be the most stupid.
00:08:22But he has a good sense of humor.
00:08:26He has a good sense of humor.
00:08:29You should give me another hint.
00:08:32The 15th place is Gunkanjima in Nagasaki Prefecture.
00:08:38Gunkanjima is very popular with foreigners.
00:08:42After this, we will give you a hidden quiz.
00:08:46The 14th place is a place where foreigners are impressed.
00:08:54It's a very beautiful place.
00:08:57There are many other places in Tokyo.
00:09:00But this is a place where the emperor lives.
00:09:03I feel special.
00:09:06This is the famous Edo Castle, which is said to be a symbol of Tokugawa's power.
00:09:11In the past, it was a huge castle built by the owner of the 1st basement of the 55th floor.
00:09:19The 3rd general, Iemitsu, was built deep inside.
00:09:24It is said that there were about 6,000 rooms in the Edo castle.
00:09:33It is said that there were about 200 rooms.
00:09:38The general's wife, Midai-dokoro, lived in that room.
00:09:43The general's wife, Sokushitsu, lived in that room.
00:09:46The general's concubine, Jochuu, lived in that room.
00:09:52I have a question.
00:09:54In the past, there were more than 1,000 concubines.
00:09:57In the past, there were more than 20 concubines.
00:10:00Which concubine did the general meet?
00:10:06A. The general took care of the concubine.
00:10:10B. The general examined the concubine's internal organs in the form of a samurai.
00:10:15The answer is the time machine No. 3, which appeared for the first time tonight.
00:10:20I think both are correct.
00:10:24I don't remember my previous life.
00:10:27I don't remember.
00:10:28K.
00:10:29A.
00:10:32Correct.
00:10:34The general's wife, Otogi-bousu, was the general's concubine.
00:10:41She was the general's concubine.
00:10:44The result of the lottery is this pair.
00:10:48Yanagihara, who was the guest of the first season, is back.
00:10:53Will it be a typhoon?
00:10:56The next question is No. 13.
00:10:59This city has a history of more than 1,300 years.
00:11:03There are about 30,000 Inari shrines all over Japan.
00:11:08This shrine is called Fushimi Inari Taisha.
00:11:11The number of Inari shrines is more than 10,000.
00:11:15The number of Inari shrines is more than 20,000.
00:11:17The number of Inari shrines is more than 20,000.
00:11:20The next question is No. 12.
00:11:24It's a very beautiful castle.
00:11:31I'm very interested in what kind of life they had in the room inside.
00:11:37No. 12 is Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture.
00:11:46There are 56 angels in the background of the mountains in the northern Alps.
00:11:52It's a great view.
00:11:54The angel is a national treasure that has been around for 430 years.
00:12:00It's a place that should be left in the future.
00:12:03The next question is No. 13.
00:12:05This yagura in Matsumoto Castle was originally built as a place to entertain the general.
00:12:12It was called a yagura because it was able to enjoy something.
00:12:19What is the name of this yagura?
00:12:23What is it?
00:12:25Do you know what you can see from the window?
00:12:29Tonight's guest is the world's first Japanese heritage site, Himeji Castle.
00:12:34I've never heard of an unopened area.
00:12:37Ujihara doesn't know either, so he's infiltrating the unopened area.
00:12:40He reveals the secret of the castle that will move the world.
00:12:57What is the name of this yagura?
00:13:08It's a fireworks yagura.
00:13:13Unfortunately, it's a moon yagura.
00:13:16The moon rises from the east, south, and north.
00:13:20It is said that Matsumoto Castle is the only castle where the angel and the moon yagura are integrated.
00:13:26Let's move on.
00:13:28The next question is No. 11.
00:13:31It was like a Japanese garden.
00:13:34It was a very spacious, calm, and relaxing place.
00:13:39This year marks the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Japanese Garden.
00:13:46No. 11 is the Kenroku Garden in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, one of the Three Gardens of Japan.
00:13:54In about 30,000 gardens, there is a beautiful Japanese garden that is popular with foreigners such as Kasumigaike and Kotoji-toro.
00:14:05Here's the question.
00:14:07The Kenroku Garden has something that has become a standard now.
00:14:14It is said to be the oldest thing in Japan.
00:14:20What is that thing?
00:14:23The answer is...
00:14:27Something related to water?
00:14:29What? Something related to water?
00:14:31Um...
00:14:33Um...
00:14:34Kakoi? Kakoi?
00:14:36That's wrong.
00:14:38It's minus 10 points.
00:14:41It's a fountain.
00:14:44It's the oldest thing in Japan.
00:14:46It was built by Itaya Heishiro in 1861.
00:14:51It is said that water comes out from a pond at a higher position than a fountain.
00:14:58Next, let's visit Gunkanjima, a world heritage site ranked in the 15th place in the history of Japan.
00:15:06It's an island that flourished as a coal mine.
00:15:09I think it's a very interesting island even among Japan, where there are many islands.
00:15:14Gunkanjima, also known as Hashima Tanko, is located in the southwestern part of Aichi Prefecture.
00:15:20It is an island of coal mining, which was once the largest coal mining site in Japan.
00:15:29It is said that 5,300 people lived on the island, which is 1.3 times the size of the Tokyo Dome and 1.2 km in circumference.
00:15:38It is said to be the world's largest population density.
00:15:43This time, a mysterious camera has infiltrated Gunkanjima.
00:15:48It's a surprising secret that even Japanese people don't know.
00:15:53The history of Gunkanjima dates back to the end of the Edo period, about 200 years ago.
00:15:59It starts with the discovery of coal by fishermen.
00:16:03After that, they entered Meiji and discovered that they could mine high-quality coal in the underground of Gansho.
00:16:11The area around Gunkanjima has been filled up one after another and expanded by 7 degrees.
00:16:16It has become the current size.
00:16:19It is said that its appearance was similar to the military ship Tosa in the Taisho period, so it is known as Gunkanjima.
00:16:28And in 2015, Gunkanjima was registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site as an industrial revolutionary heritage of Meiji Japan.
00:16:38There are two places that have proven its value to the world.
00:16:43The first is the underground of the island.
00:16:48Mr. Kinoshita, who spent 12 years in Gunkanjima, guided me.
00:16:53The back of this depression is the entrance to the mine towards Gansho.
00:17:03The first place is, of course, the mining site in the underground of the island.
00:17:08The deepest part of this underground entrance extends to 1000 meters underground.
00:17:15At that time, the miners got on the elevator and went down about 600 meters, which is almost the same as the Skytree, in 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
00:17:27Whether to walk from there or use a truck, they were heading to the mining site.
00:17:33It is said to be the largest mine in Japan, and about 410,000 tons of coal were mined here every year in the last century.
00:17:42It was evaluated as a world heritage site that the coal supported the development of Japan.
00:17:50Furthermore, the second place that has been evaluated by the world is by the sea.
00:17:56Here is the question.
00:17:58Which one is it?
00:18:01A. Japan's first movable pier.
00:18:05B. A stone wall made with traditional techniques.
00:18:09Isn't a movable pier a little shabby?
00:18:13That's right.
00:18:15A stone wall made with traditional techniques.
00:18:18I feel like I want to bring it over here with traditional techniques.
00:18:21Oh, I see.
00:18:23You want to show it off.
00:18:26Yu-chan is surprisingly serious.
00:18:29He is a serious boy.
00:18:31Let's say it together.
00:18:33Yu-chan.
00:18:34No.
00:18:35There is no choice.
00:18:37Taka, it's not that funny.
00:18:40Taka.
00:18:42Which one is it?
00:18:44It's A.
00:18:46Which place is registered as a world heritage site in Gunkanjima?
00:18:50On the left side of your faces,
00:18:53this pentagon is the one that proves the value of a world heritage site.
00:18:59The correct answer is B. A stone wall.
00:19:02A stone wall that is as strong as a wave.
00:19:07This stone wall is made of a mixture of red soil and limestone.
00:19:11It is made of a Japanese traditional technique called Amakawa Kouho,
00:19:15which is a strong adhesive that is strong against water.
00:19:21In other words, it is a stone wall with high water resistance.
00:19:24It is evaluated as a world heritage site
00:19:27because it is said to have bounced back the waves,
00:19:30built a mining facility and protected it.
00:19:33The secret of the world heritage Gunkanjima.
00:19:35Next is the latest technology that supported the industrial revolution in Japan.
00:19:41You were mining a lot of coal on that small island, right?
00:19:46I wonder what kind of technology was used.
00:19:49That technology is very interesting.
00:19:54Gunkanjima was a coal mining site dedicated to Japan from Meiji to Showa.
00:20:01In the last century, about 700 miners worked
00:20:05and worked 24 hours a day for 8 hours.
00:20:11The maximum output in one month was as much as 35,000 tons.
00:20:18Moreover, the coal mined on Gunkanjima is called historic coal.
00:20:23The heat generation is very high, and it is a high-quality product even in Japan.
00:20:29Here is a question.
00:20:31On the site of the coal mining site on Gunkanjima,
00:20:34you can see pillars of about 6 meters in height.
00:20:41This is something that does not have to be on a mining site.
00:20:45Now, what is the role of this pillar?
00:20:50A. Belt conveyor that carries coal.
00:20:54B. Moving pedestrian bridge that carries coal.
00:20:58Difficult.
00:21:00This is a belt conveyor that carries coal.
00:21:04I can't think of a moving pedestrian bridge.
00:21:09If possible, I would like to get some evidence.
00:21:13Is there a moving pedestrian bridge in this era?
00:21:17The moving pedestrian bridge itself is a new form.
00:21:19That's right.
00:21:21If it's a moving pedestrian bridge, I can't stay silent.
00:21:26I think it's a good idea to talk about moving pedestrian bridges.
00:21:35I don't want to be so angry because I'm over 50 years old.
00:21:39What were the pillars of 6 meters in height used for?
00:21:48Here is the answer.
00:21:50Here is the role of the pillar of 6 meters in height.
00:21:55The selected coal was loaded into this belt conveyor and then loaded into the ship.
00:22:02This is the postmark of the belt conveyor.
00:22:06So the correct answer is A. Belt conveyor that carries coal.
00:22:12Hundreds of tons of coal are mined every day.
00:22:16After being carried to the ground, it must be loaded into the ship.
00:22:22The coal that went up to the ground was loaded into the belt conveyor and loaded into the ship.
00:22:29Because of this, a large amount of coal was produced.
00:22:35Even now, there are still 8 pillars left.
00:22:38You can still see the shape of the belt conveyor.
00:22:41Even though he got the correct answer, he was beaten so hard.
00:22:45It's his fault that I'm stupid.
00:22:48Were you smart before you teamed up with Watanabe?
00:22:51I was smart.
00:22:53You're stupid.
00:22:55You're a fool.
00:22:57You're a man.
00:23:00The secret of the world heritage Gunkanjima is...
00:23:04The world's largest population density at that time.
00:23:07The development of collective architecture.
00:23:10Gunkanjima is a small island about 1.2 kilometers around.
00:23:16However, in the late 19th century, about 5,300 people lived there.
00:23:23The population density is about 17.5 times that of the Tokyo metropolitan area.
00:23:29It is said to be the world's largest population density.
00:23:33In order for many people to live on such a small island, a high-rise apartment was introduced.
00:23:40Iron and metal concrete apartments, which were not available in Japan at the time, were built one after another.
00:23:48There were 71 of them.
00:23:51Among them, 317 generations of 1,500 people lived in the 9-story apartment on the 65th floor.
00:24:01I live on the 3rd floor of this apartment.
00:24:09There are six people in the living room.
00:24:11There are four people in the living room.
00:24:13I heard a lot of noise, so I didn't have much privacy.
00:24:19The 7-story apartment on the 30th floor, where Mr. Kinoshita lived, was the first housing complex in Japan to use iron and metal concrete.
00:24:29At that time, the cutting-edge Western technology was imported to Japan, where wooden architecture was the mainstream.
00:24:37The problem with such Gunkanjima buildings.
00:24:41Among the buildings up to the 71st tower, the 1st tower was a special facility with no housing.
00:24:50Which facility is it?
00:24:57Have you ever seen it?
00:24:58I like Gunkanjima, so I've looked it up.
00:25:05I feel like I've seen a shrine somewhere.
00:25:08Gunkanjima is a dangerous place.
00:25:10There used to be a shrine in Gunkanjima.
00:25:12Let's go to Gunkanjima.
00:25:14Let's go to Gunkanjima.
00:25:18What kind of facility was the 1st tower on Gunkanjima?
00:25:23I was praying at the shrine over there.
00:25:27The correct answer is A shrine.
00:25:32The Hashima Shrine, the 1st tower, was built on the highest rock on the island.
00:25:38The coal mine where the miners work is a dangerous place where the explosion of 100,000 gas is always dangerous.
00:25:48The Hashima Shrine was built on the 1st tower to be the heart of the miners who were involved in such dangerous work.
00:26:00In the early days of Showa 11, the shrine was taken out in the summer, and a festival was held by the miners.
00:26:08The ruins were almost destroyed by the typhoon, but the Torii and the shrine are still there.
00:26:18The next secret of the World Heritage Gunkanjima is the most advanced life on Gunkanjima.
00:26:27I know it was a mining island, but how did they live on such a small island?
00:26:34The miners who lived on Gunkanjima actually made a lot of money for their life-threatening labor.
00:26:42It is said that the current value is about 600,000 yen a month.
00:26:48Therefore, the life in the high-rise apartment is the most advanced.
00:26:52At that time, the revival rate of TV was 10% in Japan, which was said to be one of the three kinds of human rights, but it was almost 100% on Gunkanjima.
00:27:03As a proof of this, the TV antenna on the roof of the high-rise apartment is unique to Gunkanjima.
00:27:13In addition to entertainment, there are also pachinko shops, jansou, and snacks.
00:27:21The children had a pool and a park, and the entertainment facilities were plentiful.
00:27:27Among them, movies were very popular from adults to children.
00:27:33They showed more than 30 movies a month, and they were very popular every day.
00:27:40My father was a movie theater actor.
00:27:44Whenever a new film came in, he tried to upload it no matter how rough the sea was.
00:27:53And this is a hospital.
00:27:55It is a comprehensive hospital with not only an interior, but also a second and third floor.
00:28:01In addition, there are schools, supermarkets, and barber shops, so the environment is not free to live.
00:28:10That's the problem.
00:28:12In fact, in the family of Gunkanjima, there was only one thing that was indispensable to living.
00:28:19Now, which one is it?
00:28:21A. Bath B. Kitchen
00:28:26If there was no kitchen, I couldn't eat.
00:28:29What about a bath?
00:28:31If you go to a bathhouse, you can't help it.
00:28:34I want to eat.
00:28:36Then it's A.
00:28:38There were a lot of baths.
00:28:42A.
00:28:43What was not in the family of Gunkanjima, which lived the most advanced life?
00:28:49There is no bath in each family.
00:28:52So the correct answer is A. Bath.
00:28:56Gunkanjima, an island, was difficult to store water and could not install a bath at home.
00:29:03Of the 1,600 generations, there were very few families with baths, and the islanders used a large bathhouse with three baths.
00:29:13On the island, living water was carried in by boat.
00:29:18Later, a water pipe was installed at the bottom of the sea to secure drinking water, but the water was still very precious.
00:29:29The secret of the world heritage Gunkanjima is the unique ingenuity of Rito, a Gunkanjima about 18 km away from the ocean.
00:29:39It's a very interesting island.
00:29:42It's very interesting that nature and the environment are completely different from other islands.
00:29:49The surrounding area of Gunkanjima is deep in the sea, so there are many high waves and few disasters such as typhoons.
00:29:58Therefore, there was a unique ingenuity to protect the island's life.
00:30:04For example, this high-rise apartment on the seashore, Building 31, is built with an angle like the letter K when viewed from the sky.
00:30:15This is because it is on the outskirts of the west side where the waves tend to be high, and it serves as a shield tower to protect the island from the high waves.
00:30:26In addition, it is also designed to create a seawater pipe and the maximum countermeasures to flow the overflowing seawater into the sea.
00:30:35And on the rooftop of Island No. 18, where the sun is good, there was a farm where vegetables were grown.
00:30:43Not only cucumbers and other vegetables, but also rice was grown.
00:30:50Here's the problem.
00:30:53On Gunkanjima, vegetables and other food were enough to be transported from outside the island, so it was not necessary to grow them.
00:31:03So why was a farm built on the rooftop?
00:31:07A. To store emergency food B. To teach about plants
00:31:37A. To teach about plants
00:31:42A. To teach about plants
00:31:44Why was a farm built on Gunkanjima?
00:31:49The children who were born on this island did not have any raw materials or insects, so they could not touch them.
00:31:59Therefore, a farm was built for the purpose of educating children.
00:32:05So the correct answer is B. To teach about plants.
00:32:10Many children were born every year at the hospital on Gunkanjima, but if they grow up on an island with no natural soil, they grow up without knowing how to grow vegetables.
00:32:22So the adults built a farm and a rice field on the roof and started growing vegetables and rice.
00:32:31It is said that the children were happy to harvest the vegetables they grew on the spot.
00:32:39On this small island that supported the industrial revolution in Japan, the eyes of the next generation were also firmly nurtured.
00:32:47Next, let's go to the World Heritage Site.
00:32:50Good evening, I'm Fukuro P from Fukui Prefecture.
00:32:52I am now in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture.
00:32:55I came to Himeji Castle, Japan's first World Heritage Site.
00:33:01It's so beautiful.
00:33:03It's so big.
00:33:05Not only Japanese people, but also foreigners are coming to visit.
00:33:10This is the special guest.
00:33:12Hello, nice to meet you.
00:33:14I'm a special guest. Nice to meet you.
00:33:16Nice to meet you.
00:33:17This guest is a handsome guy with a great personality.
00:33:22He is one of the quiz team led by Abe-san, the strongest man.
00:33:25His name is Hidaka Ukisho.
00:33:27The mystery is that he has not been able to show his strength in the past.
00:33:31Will he be able to recover?
00:33:33I will definitely get it right today and go back to the studio.
00:33:37Mr. Ueda, I will do my best today.
00:33:39I think it's impossible.
00:33:42From now on, the world will be moved.
00:33:44Japan's great World Heritage Site, Himeji Castle's secret special.
00:33:49Last year, the number of foreign tourists who visited Himeji Castle exceeded 450,000 in the past.
00:33:57Mr. Ukisho, a handsome guy with a great personality, came from Himeji Castle, a famous castle that represents Japan.
00:34:04This time, he got a special permission.
00:34:07There is a mysterious camera in the open area.
00:34:10A treasure that remains in the castle for 400 years.
00:34:13And a mysterious underground passage.
00:34:16Along with the super precious video, we will ask you all five questions about the quizzes you can learn from the unknown secrets of Himeji Castle.
00:34:25First of all, the two of them went to Sannomaru Square, where you can see Genshu in front of you.
00:34:31This was built in 1609 under the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
00:34:37Ikeda Terumasa, the founder of Himeji Castle.
00:34:40It is 31.5 meters high.
00:34:43It's high.
00:34:44This is the tallest castle among the existing castles in Japan.
00:34:49That's right.
00:34:50It's the same as it was at that time.
00:34:52That's right.
00:34:53There are many people who don't know this.
00:34:56It remains as it is.
00:34:58After the battle of Sekigahara, under the order of Tokugawa Ieyasu,
00:35:03Ikeda Terumasa, the founder, began to build Himeji Castle, which continues to this day.
00:35:09It took about eight years.
00:35:12A total of 25 million people were mobilized.
00:35:15A beautiful castle 31.5 meters high was completed.
00:35:21It is also regarded as the pinnacle of wooden architecture.
00:35:24Even after more than 400 years, the building has been preserved in good condition.
00:35:30It was registered as the first World Heritage in Japan in 1993.
00:35:36I think Himeji Castle is a very beautiful castle.
00:35:40The walls and the whole are pure white, and it looks very nice.
00:35:44Speaking of the characteristics of Himeji Castle, it has a pure white appearance.
00:35:47It's pure white.
00:35:48It's beautiful.
00:35:49It's called Shirasagi Castle because it looks like a beautiful white swan spreading its wings.
00:35:57Do you know why it's painted white?
00:36:00Why is it white?
00:36:02At that time, black walls were common in castles.
00:36:05That's right.
00:36:06The number of white Himeji castles was small.
00:36:09But it's true.
00:36:12Bae?
00:36:14Bae?
00:36:15There were many black castles, but it was cool.
00:36:19I think it was painted white because it was rare.
00:36:22That's right.
00:36:23That's right.
00:36:24That's right.
00:36:25That's right.
00:36:26Ikeda Terumasa, the lord of Himeji Castle, dared to paint the castle white.
00:36:30It is said that this was to symbolize his own authority in beauty.
00:36:34What do you use to paint it white?
00:36:36This is called shikkui.
00:36:39Shikkui?
00:36:40Yes, it's a material.
00:36:41Shikkui is a pigment made from the raw materials such as limestone and ash.
00:36:50By painting the outer wall and roof of Himeji Castle, it became white.
00:36:54It was a symbol of authority in beauty.
00:36:58Here's a question.
00:37:00Show me.
00:37:02I'll do my best.
00:37:03The reason why Himeji Castle became a shikkui is not only to symbolize authority.
00:37:09There is also a practical purpose.
00:37:12Which is it?
00:37:14A. Preventing fire.
00:37:17B. Managing humidity.
00:37:19Humidity?
00:37:21Fire?
00:37:22I'll give you a hint.
00:37:24Please.
00:37:25The main raw material of shikkui is the effect of mining.
00:37:30The effect of mining?
00:37:33What is the reason why Himeji Castle became a shikkui?
00:37:40Please write your answer.
00:37:45It's A, except for Yanagihara.
00:37:49Abe-kun, why did you choose A?
00:37:52I think it's related to fire extinguishers.
00:38:01Toshimo, why did you choose A?
00:38:03I think it's related to fire extinguishers.
00:38:09Why did you extend your opinion?
00:38:12It's not a big deal.
00:38:14I think it's related to fire extinguishers.
00:38:20Yanagihara, why did you choose B?
00:38:22I think shikkui is related to humidity.
00:38:25You have a lot of opinions.
00:38:27Summer is cool and winter is warm.
00:38:31I see.
00:38:32You have a lot of opinions.
00:38:37The correct answer is...
00:38:39What is your answer?
00:38:42A. Preventing fire.
00:38:45Why?
00:38:46I don't have a good impression of humidity.
00:38:51So I think it's related to fire.
00:38:55I see.
00:38:56The correct answer is...
00:38:59A.
00:39:01A is correct.
00:39:03Preventing fire.
00:39:05Shikkui is made of limestone.
00:39:09When it hardens, it becomes like a rock.
00:39:12It prevents fire.
00:39:14So it's related to fire.
00:39:17The main ingredient of shikkui, limestone, reacts with carbon dioxide in the air.
00:39:23It gradually hardens and returns to the state of limestone.
00:39:29The hardening of shikkui is strong against fire.
00:39:33It was the best fire prevention for Himeji Castle.
00:39:38By the way, in 1945, when there was an air raid in Himeji,
00:39:43this area was burned.
00:39:46However, Himeji Castle remained unburnt.
00:39:50It is said that the castle did not burn because it was painted with shikkui.
00:39:56I think it's amazing that people in the past already knew about fire prevention.
00:40:05That's a good comment.
00:40:06Next is the gate to protect Himeji Castle.
00:40:10Actually, there was a surprising secret hidden there.
00:40:14It's a steep slope.
00:40:16It's steep.
00:40:18There is a big gate.
00:40:20Wow, it's huge.
00:40:22It's magnificent.
00:40:24It's very big.
00:40:26It's huge.
00:40:28It's amazing.
00:40:30This gate is called the Gate of the Dead.
00:40:34It's the main entrance to the Great Tenshu.
00:40:36There are 21 gates in Himeji Castle.
00:40:40The biggest gate is the Gate of the Dead.
00:40:44It's about 12 meters high and 17 meters wide.
00:40:48It's rare to see a gate of this size left from the early Edo period.
00:40:54The gate itself is designated as an important cultural property of the country.
00:40:59Look up there.
00:41:01There is something like a net.
00:41:05There is a hole.
00:41:07Do you know what this is?
00:41:09What is it?
00:41:11There is a hole in the net.
00:41:13Has this been made since the Edo period?
00:41:16That's right.
00:41:18It's to prevent the wind from blowing.
00:41:22That's a shame.
00:41:23No, it's not.
00:41:24This is called a stone dropper.
00:41:27A stone dropper?
00:41:28When the enemy attacks, you can drop a stone from the hole and attack.
00:41:34So there is a place for people to climb?
00:41:38That's right.
00:41:39It's hidden.
00:41:40I see.
00:41:41This part of the Gate of the Dead.
00:41:43There is a large space inside.
00:41:46It is designed to drop a stone from this gap on the window and attack the enemy.
00:41:52The characteristic of Himeji Castle is that there are many ways to defend.
00:41:57I see.
00:41:58Looking at this castle as an offensive side,
00:42:02I think there are many discoveries.
00:42:04That's right.
00:42:05It's interesting.
00:42:06We are heading to the castle through the Gate of the Dead.
00:42:10Look at this.
00:42:13There are various shapes on the wall.
00:42:16It's a hole.
00:42:18I know this.
00:42:20It's a hole to attack the enemy.
00:42:26It says it's a narrow gap.
00:42:28Do you know what this is?
00:42:29What is it?
00:42:30The triangle is a hole for using a rifle.
00:42:34There is a rectangular square.
00:42:36Why is there such a rectangular shape?
00:42:39What is a rectangular shape?
00:42:43Is it here?
00:42:44It's narrow.
00:42:45It's narrower than I thought.
00:42:48The face is a hole.
00:42:52There is a camera.
00:42:54It's not a gun.
00:42:57What is it?
00:43:01Is it a bow?
00:43:02That's right.
00:43:04It's important to be an offensive side.
00:43:07That's right.
00:43:09It's a rectangular square that matches the size of the bow.
00:43:12I see.
00:43:14In fact, such defensive strategies are also applied to roads close to the castle.
00:43:20Climbing the hill...
00:43:23It's very high.
00:43:24It's very high.
00:43:26It's close.
00:43:30It's amazing.
00:43:33It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:35It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:36I thought it was getting closer.
00:43:40I was guided in a different direction.
00:43:44Isn't it going the other way?
00:43:46Is this the right way?
00:43:49I thought so.
00:43:50It's doing this on purpose.
00:43:52Is it the right way by turning 180 degrees?
00:43:56It's a confusing design.
00:43:58That's right.
00:43:59Is that so?
00:44:01In fact, the road to the castle is designed to confuse the enemy by making it go in the opposite direction from the castle.
00:44:14In addition, there was a gate with a surprising mechanism in the castle.
00:44:20It's amazing.
00:44:24It's curved.
00:44:25This gate is called the gate of the dragon.
00:44:28The gate of the dragon.
00:44:29It's amazing.
00:44:30Is it a cavity?
00:44:31It's like a stone wall.
00:44:33It's rare.
00:44:36This gate is a kind of passageway through which a hole is made in a stone wall that is out of the passage of the century.
00:44:44A passageway.
00:44:45May I go in?
00:44:47It's amazing.
00:44:49It's small.
00:44:51It's dangerous from the enemy's point of view.
00:44:57Here is the question.
00:45:00This gate of the dragon has a special role.
00:45:04Which one is it?
00:45:06A. Fill the gate and stop the enemy.
00:45:10B. Move the stone and run underground.
00:45:14I don't think either is possible.
00:45:18Here is a brilliant hint.
00:45:20A brilliant hint.
00:45:21It's a role in an emergency.
00:45:24Both are in an emergency.
00:45:28The gate of the dragon is not only a passageway.
00:45:33It also has a special role.
00:45:38Please write the answer of the five guests.
00:45:44The answer is B, except Mr. Yamamoto.
00:45:48Mr. Yamamoto, why did you choose A?
00:45:51I couldn't run away from the enemy.
00:45:55I thought it would be the same if I was surrounded by the enemy.
00:45:58I see.
00:45:59Ms. Natori, B.
00:46:02It's a castle, so there's a passageway.
00:46:06It's often seen in movies.
00:46:08You can go out of the castle at once.
00:46:11There's a passageway to escape from the castle.
00:46:15The answer is B.
00:46:17Mr. Ukisho, what's your answer?
00:46:20It's B.
00:46:22It's an exit or a passageway.
00:46:27The answer is A.
00:46:33The gate of the dragon is also a passageway.
00:46:37If the enemy notices this gate,
00:46:41we can fill the gate with stones.
00:46:48At that time, the gate of the dragon had a door.
00:46:51By filling the door, the enemy couldn't enter.
00:46:57Mr. Yamamoto won.
00:47:00I'm glad.
00:47:02Mr. Yamamoto won.
00:47:04The next 30 minutes may be your prime time.
00:47:07I'm glad.
00:47:08I may die today.
00:47:10Stop it.
00:47:11Next is the secret castle of Madaberu.
00:47:14Next is Daitenshu.
00:47:16It's a very precious flying area.
00:47:19First of all, they go to Daitenshu from the bottom of the building.
00:47:27Wow.
00:47:29Excuse me.
00:47:31It's a wooden building.
00:47:33It's magnificent.
00:47:35It's amazing.
00:47:37It's amazing.
00:47:39It's darker than I thought.
00:47:41This is called the fourth floor.
00:47:45It's the first floor of the basement.
00:47:48From the outside, it's surrounded by stone walls.
00:47:53Daitenshu, which looks like the fifth floor,
00:47:56is the seventh floor of the first floor of the basement.
00:48:00This building was designed to be used as a prison battle.
00:48:05The enemy tried to invade the castle,
00:48:08and Daitenshu couldn't reach the top floor easily.
00:48:12It's a good idea.
00:48:14The ground floor where they entered was designed to be used as a prison.
00:48:20They set up a drain to wash the food,
00:48:23and it became a kitchen.
00:48:27This time, they got a special permission to enter a secret place.
00:48:33This is the flying area.
00:48:37This time, it's a special permission.
00:48:39Thank you very much. I'm so happy.
00:48:42It's a very precious flying area.
00:48:45What's inside?
00:48:48It's a gun.
00:48:50Let's go inside.
00:48:52What's in front of the secret door?
00:48:55Excuse me.
00:48:58What is it?
00:49:03Do you know what it is?
00:49:06Is it a toilet?
00:49:07That's right.
00:49:08It's a toilet.
00:49:11This is a toilet that was left as it was 400 years ago.
00:49:16400 years ago?
00:49:18It was installed to be used as a prison battle.
00:49:22But it didn't become a prison battle, so it wasn't actually used.
00:49:26I see.
00:49:27In this toilet, there is a pot-like thing called a Bizen-yaki wolf.
00:49:33Oh, this is it.
00:49:35I saw it.
00:49:37Bizen-yaki?
00:49:38Bizen-yaki is that Bizen-yaki, right?
00:49:40It's from Okayama.
00:49:41I see.
00:49:42This is precious.
00:49:45The angels in the image are called conjoined angels.
00:49:49The structure is made up of three ancient angels and three great angels.
00:49:56This time, it's a very precious video that infiltrates the second floor of the Watari Yagura, where you can't usually enter.
00:50:05I was surprised.
00:50:07That's how it opens.
00:50:09That's amazing.
00:50:12Where did the two go up the stairs?
00:50:16It's a wide space.
00:50:18It's wide.
00:50:19What is this place?
00:50:23Excuse me.
00:50:26What is this place?
00:50:28It's like a dojo.
00:50:31It's like a place to practice fighting.
00:50:37The two visited the Watari Yagura Hall.
00:50:41It is a space about 30 meters and 84 floors wide.
00:50:46In the middle part, there is an old floor board from 400 years ago.
00:50:57Is this it?
00:51:00Yes.
00:51:01Is this the floor that people walked on at that time?
00:51:05Yes, it is.
00:51:07This is a method called Cho-na-kezuri, which flattens the rough material.
00:51:16Cho-na-kezuri, which has a feature like a scale.
00:51:20Cho-na-kezuri was a method that was used in the early Edo period, so it was found that this floor was 400 years old.
00:51:29It's amazing that things from 400 years ago are still so beautiful.
00:51:35It's amazing.
00:51:38Can I touch it?
00:51:40I can hear the sound of 400 years ago.
00:51:43Can you hear it?
00:51:44I can hear it when I was living.
00:51:46It's amazing.
00:51:48It's completely different from this area.
00:51:52After visiting the Watari Yagura Hall, they went to the flying sea area.
00:51:58It's amazing.
00:51:59They infiltrated the courtyard where they can't normally enter.
00:52:03Thank you.
00:52:09This is also the flying sea area.
00:52:12It's inside the castle, but it has a strange atmosphere.
00:52:16Yes, it's a little foggy.
00:52:18This is the courtyard.
00:52:20There are grooves in various places.
00:52:24When it rains, water accumulates in these grooves.
00:52:28I see.
00:52:29The grooves run to drain the water.
00:52:33I see.
00:52:34It's amazing that the structure of the building is designed to drain the rain.
00:52:43Here is the question.
00:52:45Here it is.
00:52:47In the castle, there is a drain where you can cook when you go to the farm.
00:52:54There is also a well nearby to replenish water.
00:53:00This is a warehouse.
00:53:04They stored something important when they went to the farm.
00:53:11What is it?
00:53:13This is a must-have item when you go to the farm.
00:53:18This is a must-have item for soldiers.
00:53:22This is a must-have item for soldiers.
00:53:24This is also a must-have item for people.
00:53:27This is a warehouse in the courtyard.
00:53:30What is a must-have item for fighting?
00:53:35The IQ that can be obtained changes.
00:53:38If the answer is correct, the IQ will be 100.
00:53:40If the answer is incorrect, the IQ will be minus 20.
00:53:43We have all the answers.
00:53:46Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:48You seem to be worried.
00:53:50I'm very worried.
00:53:52Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:57Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:59Yes.
00:54:00YANAGIHARA, rice.
00:54:01This is a scene where you eat rice in a farm.
00:54:08Have you ever seen this scene?
00:54:10I often go to the Kansai area.
00:54:15I have never heard that there is an unopened area.
00:54:21This is a mystery.
00:54:22This is a mystery.
00:54:25What did you want to change?
00:54:27I wanted to change water.
00:54:29Mr. UEDA asked me if I could change it.
00:54:33Mr. UEDA is a bad person.
00:54:35I wanted to change water.
00:54:37I couldn't change it.
00:54:39You don't have to change it to water.
00:54:41Can I change it?
00:54:43You can change it.
00:54:45I should have said water.
00:54:47This is water.
00:54:48What should I do?
00:54:50This is correct.
00:54:52What is the answer of UKISHO?
00:54:54This is rice.
00:54:56This is a rice warehouse.
00:54:58This is a rice warehouse.
00:55:00This is a rice warehouse.
00:55:05The correct answer is salt.
00:55:09This is salt.
00:55:11This is salt.
00:55:13This has nothing to do with salt.
00:55:14This is the worst.
00:55:16Both answers are incorrect.
00:55:17Please don't take too much time.
00:55:20Salt is an important ingredient in food.
00:55:27Salt is an important ingredient in food.
00:55:29Salt was stored in a place close to the rice warehouse.
00:55:39The ceiling of the salt warehouse can be removed.
00:55:44Salt was stored on the floor above.
00:55:47Salt was stored on the floor above.
00:55:53This is a special program to learn Himeji Castle.
00:55:55This is a special program to learn Himeji Castle.
00:55:59The first and second floors of Himeji Castle were mainly used as weapons.
00:56:05You can still see the weapons and tools for storing gunpowder and gunpowder.
00:56:12The second and third floors are important to support the castle.
00:56:18I'm tired.
00:56:20The stairs are steep.
00:56:23It's hard to carry an armor and a sword.
00:56:33The atmosphere has changed.
00:56:35The ceiling is high.
00:56:39This is the eastern pillar.
00:56:42This is the western pillar.
00:56:46Two pillars are 25 meters high.
00:56:50This is not the end.
00:56:53This is the fifth floor.
00:56:56This is amazing.
00:56:58At that time, the ceiling was 31.5 meters high.
00:57:04Therefore, two pillars were built at the time of the construction.
00:57:09Each pillar is connected to the second floor.
00:57:12By doing this, we were able to build a high-rise building that was strong against earthquakes.
00:57:20The eastern pillar is amazing.
00:57:24The wood from 400 years ago is still there.
00:57:28I feel it.
00:57:30I feel it for 400 years.
00:57:32And the other pillar.
00:57:35The western pillar was replaced due to decay.
00:57:40The construction was carried out in 1956.
00:57:45It was a great repair of the Showa era.
00:57:47It was a great repair of the Showa era.
00:57:52At that time, it was discovered that the western pillar was rotten.
00:57:57A 12-meter-tall cypress tree was found in a nearby shrine.
00:58:02It was connected to the part that was not decayed.
00:58:05It created a 25-meter-tall pillar.
00:58:09In order to carry the pillar, a total of 250,000 people were involved in the construction.
00:58:17A great repair of each building was carried out for 8 years.
00:58:22And in 2009, 44 years later, the Heisei era was repaired.
00:58:29With the help of 15,000 craftsmen, the outer wall was repainted and the roof tiles were repaired.
00:58:41Here is the question.
00:58:45During the repair of Heisei from 2009 to 2015, a new fact was discovered.
00:58:57Now?
00:58:58It was found that there was something buried in the wall at that time.
00:59:05It was found at the time of the repair that it had not been known for 400 years.
00:59:10I'll give you a hint.
00:59:13It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
00:59:18It was planned to be installed, but it was hidden in the wall.
00:59:24What is the new fact that was found during the repair of Heisei?
00:59:29Guests, please write it down.
00:59:35Two stones, two windows, one map.
00:59:40Hasegawa-san, stones.
00:59:42Well.
00:59:44The guests used beautiful stones to view the scenery.
00:59:56You're not good at acting as a commentator.
00:59:58I can't keep up with the flow.
01:00:00What were you looking at?
01:00:02Takahashi-san, windows.
01:00:04Actually, I was trying to see the scenery, but I thought it might be attacked, so I buried it.
01:00:12I think that kind of historical flow was in the wall.
01:00:16Then, the correct answer is.
01:00:19What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
01:00:21What was hidden in the wall was a window.
01:00:26It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
01:00:30When I heard that, I said,
01:00:32If there is no window, I can't see the scenery in the first place.
01:00:35It's a window.
01:00:36I see.
01:00:38Then, let's actually go to that place.
01:00:41Please.
01:00:43To the top floor where a new fact has been discovered.
01:00:48Wow, it's bright.
01:00:50Oh, great.
01:00:53Now, we've come to the top floor.
01:00:56All right, we're finally here.
01:00:59Wow, it's so bright and the wind is blowing through.
01:01:04It feels good.
01:01:05It feels really good.
01:01:07And this wall.
01:01:10I thought it was a normal wall, but a new fact has been discovered.
01:01:16There is a window in this wall.
01:01:18Wow, all right.
01:01:20It's a window.
01:01:21Yes.
01:01:22I'm so happy.
01:01:23During the repair of Heisei,
01:01:25In the outer wall of the fourth corner of the sixth floor on the top floor of the Great Tenshu,
01:01:29Shiki and Kamoi, the lower and upper floors,
01:01:32A total of eight groups were found.
01:01:35The architect was planning to make the ceiling a 360-degree panorama.
01:01:43The window found in the wall did not have the form used at the time.
01:01:48In order to maintain a heavy roof,
01:01:51It was thought to have been blocked during construction.
01:01:55I don't know if there are any other hidden doors, but I'm excited that there might be.
01:02:00That's right.
01:02:01Manaberu Himeji Castle Special
01:02:04Next, we're going to head out of the vast castle site.
01:02:07I don't know.
01:02:09It's so beautiful.
01:02:12I can see the sea.
01:02:13That's the sea, right?
01:02:14Yes, it's the sea.
01:02:15I can see the sea.
01:02:17Do you see Himeji Station?
01:02:20It's about 1.5 kilometers away from Himeji Station.
01:02:24It was the site of Himeji Castle until that time.
01:02:28What?
01:02:29It's that far?
01:02:31It's that far.
01:02:32It's huge.
01:02:35The area of the site at the time of the construction of Himeji Castle was 707,000 square meters.
01:02:40About 50 Tokyo Domes.
01:02:43About 4.2 kilometers around the Tokyo Dome was the site of Himeji Castle.
01:02:49There was a surprising trace of the huge Himeji Castle.
01:02:54It's a high school 1 km away from the prefecture.
01:02:59The principal guided me to the gym where the traces remain.
01:03:04What?
01:03:05To the gym?
01:03:07What?
01:03:08It's a dungeon.
01:03:09Are you going up?
01:03:10Yes.
01:03:12This is the dungeon.
01:03:15What?
01:03:16This is the dungeon.
01:03:17In here?
01:03:18Yes.
01:03:19What?
01:03:20I don't understand what's going on.
01:03:23I'll open it.
01:03:25What's going on?
01:03:27Wow.
01:03:28What?
01:03:29What?
01:03:30What?
01:03:31Yes.
01:03:32It's amazing.
01:03:34Wow.
01:03:35It's high.
01:03:36It's very deep.
01:03:38It's amazing.
01:03:39I'm so excited.
01:03:41Please come in.
01:03:43Thank you.
01:03:45Let's go in.
01:03:46Yes.
01:03:47They changed into their work clothes and went to the gym to find evidence of the size of Himeji Castle.
01:03:54It's pretty deep.
01:03:58Wow.
01:04:03It's pretty deep.
01:04:04It's deep.
01:04:05It's deep.
01:04:06Yes.
01:04:07It's like a cave.
01:04:15What's this?
01:04:17I'm so excited.
01:04:19I'm scared.
01:04:20Be careful of your feet.
01:04:22Thank you.
01:04:23It's like clay.
01:04:28Look at this.
01:04:29Is it a stone wall?
01:04:34That's right.
01:04:35There's a stone wall left.
01:04:37This is a stone wall of Himeji Castle at that time.
01:04:40Wow.
01:04:41It's amazing.
01:04:42It doesn't happen naturally.
01:04:44That's right.
01:04:46This stone wall is the evidence of the size of Himeji Castle.
01:04:49It was wide.
01:04:50It was a great discovery to show that the castle continued from the great angel to this land about 1 km away.
01:04:59The stone wall was found at the time when the gym was built in this place in 1957, and some of it is still preserved.
01:05:10Here's the question.
01:05:13Here's the question.
01:05:14You can see that Himeji Castle was very wide.
01:05:19There's a reason why it was so wide.
01:05:22The reason why it was so wide?
01:05:24It is said that Tokugawa Ieyasu, who ordered the castle, made it wide for a purpose.
01:05:32What is it?
01:05:34It's difficult.
01:05:35It's a way to get around the castle.
01:05:41It's a way to get around the castle?
01:05:43That's right.
01:05:44It's a four-letter word that starts with K.
01:05:46That's right.
01:05:47I'll give you a hint.
01:05:48Please give me a hint.
01:05:49The hint is a way to get around.
01:05:52It's difficult.
01:05:53I want to get it right.
01:05:55Now, what is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu's castle, which is hidden in a vast land?
01:06:16Wow!
01:06:17Wow!
01:06:21It's pretty deep.
01:06:23It's deep.
01:06:26What is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu's castle, which is hidden in a vast land?
01:06:32The IQ will change again.
01:06:34If you get it right, you'll get 120 IQ.
01:06:36If you get it wrong, you'll get minus 30 IQ.
01:06:40There are three Kaido.
01:06:45Mr. Toshi.
01:06:46Kaido.
01:06:47Yes.
01:06:48This is Kaido.
01:06:51I think you know Tokaido.
01:06:55You need a Kaido to get around the castle.
01:06:58You have to make a Kaido for each castle.
01:07:02You can't go?
01:07:03Yes.
01:07:04What?
01:07:07I didn't know if I could go.
01:07:09You can't go.
01:07:10You can't go.
01:07:11It's too common sense.
01:07:13Now, the answer.
01:07:15What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
01:07:18Stairs.
01:07:20Stairs.
01:07:21Oh.
01:07:22The answer is to make a Kaido in the castle.
01:07:27Kaido.
01:07:28Wow!
01:07:30This is a Kaido called Sanyouzou.
01:07:33This is a Kaido that connects the Kinki region and the China region.
01:07:38Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was watching the decisive battle with Toyotomi Hideyori in Osaka Castle,
01:07:44built Himeji Castle on the Kaido that they would go through to stop the Daimyo of the Chinese Kyushu region,
01:07:51which is a member of the Toyotomi family, from gathering in Osaka.
01:07:55Wow.
01:07:56I see.
01:07:57Even if you want to rush to Osaka Castle, you can't go through because there is Himeji Castle.
01:08:01You have to attack to get through.
01:08:04Despite that, Himeji Castle had various defensive measures.
01:08:10This middle school was built in a place where the Soto-kyoguchi gate from Sanyouzou entered the castle.
01:08:18Although it is a castle, it also has a Kaido.
01:08:21It is a place where you can see important historical traces.
01:08:26Now, let's announce the 10th place of Japan's Great Historical Sites.
01:08:33I was surprised that there was a huge Buddha inside.
01:08:37I've never seen such a big Buddha.
01:08:41It looks like Japan and has a calm impression.
01:08:45I've had a valuable experience because I can't see it in America.
01:08:49The representative shrine of the Nara period, known as the Great Buddha of Nara,
01:08:54Todaiji, ranks 12th.
01:08:58The charm of this shrine is, of course, the Great Buddha.
01:09:01Not only that, but the Great Buddha Palace, a national treasure that supports the Great Buddha, is also one of the attractions.
01:09:08The number of tiles in the world's largest wooden building is about 110,000.
01:09:14The total weight of the roof is estimated to be about 3,000 tons.
01:09:18The heavy construction and architectural techniques are evaluated and designated as national treasures.
01:09:25But there is a problem with such a Great Buddha Palace.
01:09:28The roof of the Great Buddha Palace, which is extremely large,
01:09:32has decorations on both ends, like the Shachihoko in Nagoya Castle.
01:09:39Now, which one is the decoration on the roof?
01:09:44A. Bud of a pine tree.
01:09:46B. Tail of a fish.
01:09:49Well, this is...
01:09:53A. Bud of a pine tree.
01:10:00Huh?
01:10:04I'm out of my mind.
01:10:09I said it was a bud!
01:10:11It was a bud, wasn't it?
01:10:14A. Bud of a fish.
01:10:16It's a roof decoration that means a sunset, which is called a Shibi.
01:10:20It means that the building under the water will not burn, considering that the bottom of the tail is the water's surface.
01:10:29Next, the ninth place is...
01:10:32A. Building with a sense of history.
01:10:35It's a building with high technology, and I felt it was as good as a modern building.
01:10:41When I passed through this wonderful gate, there were a lot of shops on both sides,
01:10:46and I was very excited and excited.
01:10:49Sensoji, a historical site that represents Tokyo,
01:10:54where about 30 million people visit every year from Japan and abroad.
01:10:58One of its attractions is Nakamise Street, which continues from Kaminari-mon.
01:11:03It is one of the oldest shopping streets in Japan.
01:11:08However, there is a problem with souvenirs that are popular with foreigners in Nakamise Street.
01:11:14In the second half of the Edo period, women of the Buke and Shoka era used the leftover kimono after wearing kimono,
01:11:21and made beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:28What is the name of this craft?
01:11:35Oh, that's good.
01:11:37Chirimen!
01:11:39That's correct!
01:11:44It is said that it was an opportunity to make beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:49In Nakamise Street, wallets and accessories are popular with foreigners.
01:11:56Next, the eighth place is...
01:11:59Nagoya Castle, which was built by Ieyasu Tokugawa to establish the Toyotomi family.
01:12:06Next, the seventh place is...
01:12:09The torii on the sea was mysterious and very beautiful.
01:12:14I thought the idea of Japanese people trying to build a historical building on the sea was interesting.
01:12:23Itsukushima Shrine is a world heritage site in Hiroshima Prefecture,
01:12:28where the torii on the sea and the architecture of the Heian period catch the eye.
01:12:33The shrine is located on Miyajima Island in autumn floating in the Seto Inland Sea.
01:12:39Itsukushima Shrine, which has been believed to be the god of the island since ancient times,
01:12:47is also counted as one of Japan's three most beautiful islands.
01:12:53Here's the question.
01:12:55Please answer the name of the island in the order of 50 words,
01:13:00which is the name of this historical site on the Itsukushima Shrine.
01:13:03IQ 150 is registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:08Abe, which one do you choose?
01:13:09I'll choose number one.
01:13:11I'll choose number two.
01:13:15Kamiya Island.
01:13:23I'll choose number one, Okinoshima.
01:13:27That's correct.
01:13:31Okinoshima.
01:13:32In 2017, Okinoshima and its related heritage sites were registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:38Since Okinoshima is the birthplace of Murakata Taisha,
01:13:42it is strictly prohibited for ordinary people to enter the island.
01:13:46Well done, Abe.
01:13:50Next, Natori.
01:13:52Please show me the hint for number six.
01:14:01Kaede.
01:14:09Is it an island?
01:14:12Where is the island with mysterious underwater ruins?
01:14:20Next, Natori.
01:14:22Is it Yonaguni Island?
01:14:27That's correct.
01:14:30Next, Yonaguni Island.
01:14:32Yonaguni Island is located about 509 km southeast of Okinawa.
01:14:36It is the birthplace of Japan.
01:14:39In 1986, it was discovered by a local diver.
01:14:43It is famous for its underwater ruins.
01:14:47Next, Saito.
01:14:50Please show me the hint for number two.
01:14:59Is it Gotou Red Island?
01:15:06Gotou Red Island.
01:15:08That's correct.
01:15:13Gotou Red Island is located in the western part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
01:15:17In 2018, it was registered as a world heritage site
01:15:21because it was recognized as a cultural heritage of Senpuku Christians.
01:15:25It is said that the Christians moved to this island in the 8th century BC.
01:15:31Next, Taka.
01:15:33Please show me the hint for number three.
01:15:35There are only 50 and 30 left.
01:15:41I knew it was a high score.
01:15:45I knew all of them, but I was taken.
01:15:49Next, number four, Tanegashima.
01:15:55That's correct.
01:15:59I was a little worried.
01:16:04In 1543, the Portuguese landed and launched their guns.
01:16:09It is said that the first Japanese gun was exhibited in a museum in Tokyo.
01:16:16What should I do?
01:16:17Watanabe, it's about time to change.
01:16:19I'm riding it.
01:16:21Are you sure?
01:16:23I'm riding it.
01:16:25Are you sure?
01:16:27I'm riding it.
01:16:29It's a change.
01:16:31It's a change.
01:16:33It's a change.
01:16:37Next, Watanabe.
01:16:39Please show me the hint for number three.
01:16:45Number three, Sadogashima.
01:16:47That's correct.
01:16:53The world is moved by Japan's great history.
01:16:57Next, number six.
01:17:01The world heritage of Tochigi Prefecture,
01:17:03which is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu,
01:17:05Nikko Toshogu.
01:17:09In Forbes, an American economic magazine,
01:17:11if you want to see the best view of Japan,
01:17:13the best place to go is Nikko.
01:17:15The best place to go is Nikko.
01:17:17It is now a popular historical site for foreigners.
01:17:25Next, number five.
01:17:27Kiyomasa Kato,
01:17:29who was called the master of the Chiku Castle,
01:17:31built Kumamoto Castle for about seven years.
01:17:37And number four,
01:17:39Himeji Castle,
01:17:41which was the subject of a quiz earlier.
01:17:43Here are the top three
01:17:45of Japan's great historical sites.
01:17:49Number three is Kiyomasa Temple.
01:17:51It is said that there are more tourists
01:17:53from foreign countries
01:17:55than Japanese people now.
01:17:57It is a world-renowned historical site.
01:18:01And number two is
01:18:05Kinkakuji.
01:18:07The gorgeous Kinkakuji
01:18:09was built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu,
01:18:11the Great Shogun of Japan
01:18:13in 1397.
01:18:19Its golden appearance
01:18:21is rare in the world,
01:18:23and it is popular
01:18:25as a photo spot
01:18:27for many foreigners.
01:18:29Kyoto has many temples
01:18:31and shrines from ancient Japan,
01:18:33so it was a place
01:18:35where you could feel the history.
01:18:37The whole city is overflowing
01:18:39and it is a must-visit place
01:18:41when you come to Japan.
01:18:45Here are some questions
01:18:47from Kyoto's historical sites.
01:18:49These are the world heritage
01:18:51of Kyoto,
01:18:53which will be beautiful
01:18:55in the future.
01:18:57Please answer
01:18:59by paying attention
01:19:01to the name of the historical site
01:19:03that even Japanese people
01:19:05do not know.
01:19:09What was it?
01:19:15Did you get it?
01:19:17No, I didn't.
01:19:19I was looking for a name
01:19:21that I didn't know.
01:19:25Number five.
01:19:29You just said the number.
01:19:31It's not a game
01:19:33where you say the number.
01:19:35You have to say it.
01:19:37It can't be helped.
01:19:39I have to do it.
01:19:43Please give me a hint.
01:19:47Sakuran?
01:19:49Sakuranmejo?
01:19:59Please give me number six.
01:20:07What was it?
01:20:09Please give me number three.
01:20:13I'm sorry.
01:20:19That's what happens to everyone.
01:20:23Number six.
01:20:27Ryoanji.
01:20:33120 points.
01:20:35Ryoanji.
01:20:49We have a low score.
01:20:53Is it okay if it's not 100?
01:20:55It's okay.
01:20:57Number one, Enryakuji.
01:20:59It's low.
01:21:01Incorrect.
01:21:23It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:25The garden is nice.
01:21:31Incorrect.
01:21:43It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:45The garden is nice.
01:21:49Daigoji.
01:21:51Correct.
01:21:53150 points.
01:22:01Daigoji.
01:22:15Bekkun.
01:22:17Please give me number three.
01:22:19It's amazing.
01:22:25That's good.
01:22:27It's a really good hint.
01:22:31Shimogamo Shrine.
01:22:33Correct.
01:22:37Congratulations.
01:22:39Shimogamo Shrine.
01:22:59Natori.
01:23:03Toji.
01:23:05Correct.
01:23:09It's a wonderful temple.
01:23:11Now, it's the summer of 2024.
01:23:13What is the number one place in Japan
01:23:15where foreigners are impressed?
01:23:21It's a place where there used to be a kingdom.
01:23:23I could feel the culture and history.
01:23:27I heard that it's under reconstruction
01:23:29because of the fire.
01:23:31I really want to go there again after the reconstruction.
01:23:33I received overwhelming support
01:23:35from the foreigners
01:23:37for the reconstruction.
01:23:39It's a world heritage site
01:23:41representing Okinawa.
01:23:43It's a symbol of the Ryukyu Kingdom
01:23:45which lasted for 450 years.
01:23:47It's Shuri Castle.
01:23:49Because of the fire,
01:23:51it's under reconstruction
01:23:53for the restoration
01:23:55of the Seiden in 2026.
01:23:57Speaking of the characteristics
01:23:59of Shuri Castle,
01:24:01it's a beautiful red roof tile
01:24:03that glows in the blue sky.
01:24:05But there's a problem.
01:24:07There was a reason
01:24:09why they used red tiles
01:24:11on the roof of Shuri Castle.
01:24:13What is the reason?
01:24:15Let's take a look.
01:24:29They all agreed
01:24:31that it's to save fuel.
01:24:33Saito, do you agree?
01:24:35Yes.
01:24:37I don't have any particular reason.
01:24:39I see.
01:24:41I see.
01:24:43I see.
01:24:45I see.
01:24:47I see.
01:24:49I see.
01:24:51I see.
01:24:53I see.
01:24:55I see.
01:24:57I see.
01:24:59I see.
01:25:01I see.
01:25:03Because it's to save fuel,
01:25:05the firewood,
01:25:07which was a must-have item
01:25:09for 1715 years,
01:25:11was burnt
01:25:13at low temperature
01:25:15to save fuel.
01:25:17That's why they used red tiles.
01:25:19What's next?
01:25:21Good evening. I'm Ryogo Matsumaru.
01:25:23I'm at Gotanda Station.
01:25:25I often come to Gotanda.
01:25:27I eat here,
01:25:29but I haven't been around much.
01:25:31It's a mysterious city.
01:25:33There are many cafes, restaurants,
01:25:35and green spots
01:25:37like Meguro River.
01:25:39There are many cafes, restaurants,
01:25:41and green spots like Meguro River.
01:25:43This time,
01:25:45I'm going to tell you
01:25:47a riddle
01:25:49about Gotanda Station.
01:25:51Gotanda Station was opened
01:25:53as a Yamanote Line station
01:25:55in 1911.
01:25:57It was named
01:25:59because there was
01:26:01a Gotanda Waterfall
01:26:03which was 5,000 square meters
01:26:05in size.
01:26:07Let's move on
01:26:09to the first riddle.
01:26:11Among the scenery
01:26:13in front of the station,
01:26:15what was the first
01:26:17thing to be installed
01:26:19in the city?
01:26:21What was the first thing
01:26:23to be installed
01:26:25in the city?
01:26:29Here is the question.
01:26:31What was the first thing
01:26:33to be installed in the city?
01:26:35Here is the hint.
01:26:37Let's see
01:26:39if you can solve it.
01:26:41What was the first thing
01:26:43to be installed
01:26:45in the city in front of Gotanda Station?
01:26:47The general answer is
01:26:4963%.
01:26:51Here is the reason.
01:26:53Now,
01:26:55Abe and Ujihara
01:26:57are in the lead.
01:26:59Will they be able to
01:27:01win the first half of
01:27:03the year in 2024?
01:27:07Abe is correct.
01:27:09Arita is correct.
01:27:11Taka is correct.
01:27:15Toshi is correct.
01:27:17Meguro is correct.
01:27:19Natsumi is correct.
01:27:23Ujihara was a bit
01:27:25late.
01:27:27Ujihara is correct.
01:27:31Watanabe is correct.
01:27:35Saito-san, it's not good.
01:27:37It's going to close.
01:27:39Please close it.
01:27:41Don't give up.
01:27:47Seiki-san is correct.
01:27:53Saito-san,
01:27:55minus 50 points.
01:27:57If you look at the question,
01:27:59there is a taxi with
01:28:01red and blue letters.
01:28:03If you stop the red taxi
01:28:05at a place where people are,
01:28:07the bus stop will be
01:28:09on the right side.
01:28:11If you stop the blue taxi
01:28:13at a place where people are,
01:28:15the dot will be
01:28:17connected to Tokyo
01:28:19and become Todo-kyo.
01:28:21So, the first thing
01:28:23that was built at Gotanda station
01:28:25was Todo-kyo.
01:28:27This is Todo-kyo.
01:28:29It's a bit old.
01:28:31It was completed
01:28:33as the first Todo-kyo
01:28:35in Tokyo in September 1938.
01:28:37At that time,
01:28:39the number of cars
01:28:41increased rapidly
01:28:43and Todo-kyo was built
01:28:45to prevent traffic accidents.
01:28:47Next,
01:28:49let's go to the famous
01:28:51Togoshi Ginza Shopping Street.
01:28:53This place is very famous.
01:28:55The origin of the name
01:28:57Togoshi is that
01:28:59from Edo to the present Togoshi,
01:29:01from the country of Sagami
01:29:03to the present Kanagawa Prefecture,
01:29:05the village of Edo Goe,
01:29:07the part of Edo Goe
01:29:09became Togoshi.
01:29:11The second question
01:29:13from Togoshi Ginza Shopping Street.
01:29:15This Togoshi Ginza Shopping Street
01:29:17is the first one in Ginza.
01:29:19In the Taisho era,
01:29:21the goods from the Ginza
01:29:23were brought to Togoshi
01:29:25to be recognized as Ginza.
01:29:27Here is the question.
01:29:29What are the goods
01:29:31brought from Ginza?
01:29:33Here is the hint.
01:29:35If you know the answer,
01:29:37you'll know what goods
01:29:39were brought from Ginza.
01:29:41It's up to you.
01:29:43Here is the final question.
01:29:45What are the goods
01:29:47brought from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:29:49The general answer is 46%.
01:29:51The general answer is 46%.
01:29:53Ujihara Pair, the second place,
01:29:55has a difference of IQ of 240.
01:29:57Abe Pair is in a position
01:29:59where they can win.
01:30:01But Ujihara Pair still has a chance.
01:30:03They have a chance to win
01:30:05the opening match of the second season.
01:30:07Ujihara Pair is correct.
01:30:09Ujihara Pair won.
01:30:11Ujihara Pair won.
01:30:13Who is next?
01:30:17Watanabe is correct.
01:30:21Toshi is correct.
01:30:23Yamagiya is correct.
01:30:25Abe is correct.
01:30:27Taka is correct.
01:30:29Arita is correct.
01:30:35Who is next?
01:30:37Toshi is correct.
01:30:39Yamagiya is correct.
01:30:41Well.
01:30:43Natori is left.
01:30:45And Seki and Saito
01:30:47are left.
01:30:49You can do it.
01:30:51You can do it.
01:30:57Oh.
01:30:59Yes, yes, yes, yes.
01:31:01Who is next?
01:31:03On the 27-hour TV show,
01:31:05the mystery train Senryu participates.
01:31:07Senryu with the theme of youth
01:31:09Senryu with the theme of youth
01:31:11If you are selected,
01:31:13you will receive 10,000 yen in cash.
01:31:151.9 million yen.
01:31:17The new train is on sale.
01:31:19Let's take a look at the mystery train.
01:31:23What is the thing
01:31:25that was carried from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:31:27Here is a hint.
01:31:29Let's pay attention to the relationship
01:31:31between the characters on the sign
01:31:33and the boy's speech.
01:31:35Please think about it.
01:31:3710%
01:31:39Yes, yes.
01:31:41Natori is correct.
01:31:45Seki and Saito
01:31:47are left.
01:31:49It's a real final round.
01:31:51It's the final round.
01:31:53Oh.
01:31:57Oh.
01:31:59Yes, yes, yes, yes.
01:32:01Saito,
01:32:03you can do it.
01:32:05Saito is correct.
01:32:11Too bad.
01:32:15First of all, let's change
01:32:17the boy's speech to hiragana.
01:32:19This boy is walking from right to left
01:32:21in the shopping street.
01:32:23If you read the characters
01:32:25on the sign from right to left,
01:32:27it will be Shikire, Ngaika, Shigoto.
01:32:29In other words,
01:32:31the remaining part is Renga.
01:32:33What was brought from Ginza
01:32:35was Renga.
01:32:37Here it is.
01:32:39This is the Renga used at that time.
01:32:41In fact, in the Great Kanto Earthquake
01:32:43in 1912,
01:32:45the town of making Renga in Ginza
01:32:47was destroyed and
01:32:49a lot of Renga debris came out.
01:32:51When the people of Ginza heard
01:32:53that they were in trouble,
01:32:55they pulled a rear car to Ginza
01:32:57and went to Yuzuyuki.
01:32:59The reason why they pulled Renga
01:33:01was to make it easier
01:33:03for people to walk.
01:33:05Not only did they accept Renga,
01:33:07but they also wanted to
01:33:09make Ginza more popular.
01:33:11So they connected Togoshi and Ginza
01:33:13and named it Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:15This is the beginning of Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:17The No.1 pair is
01:33:21Ujiwara and Nishikawa.
01:33:23Ujiwara and Nishikawa won.
01:33:29They won by a huge margin.
01:33:33This is not the end.
01:33:35There is a reward.
01:33:37We will challenge a special question.
01:33:39The last one is
01:33:41a beautiful flower that blooms in a historic site.
01:33:43In July,
01:33:45when summer comes,
01:33:47beautiful flowers bloom
01:33:49in historic sites all over Japan.
01:33:51Please answer the name of the flower
01:33:53in the order of 50 sounds.
01:33:55If both of you get the right answer,
01:33:57you will get a reward.
01:33:59Here is the reward.
01:34:03We will give you
01:34:052070g of grilled eel
01:34:07for 10,000 yen.
01:34:11Let's start with Ujiwara and Nishikawa.
01:34:13I think I can answer No.4.
01:34:15I think you can.
01:34:21It's this.
01:34:23I see.
01:34:27I think it's a whistle.
01:34:29Let's see the answer.
01:34:31The answer is
01:34:33No.1.
01:34:35Here is the answer.
01:34:37It's a water lily.
01:34:41In the daytime,
01:34:43it is closed,
01:34:45and in the evening,
01:34:47it is closed.
01:34:49In Matsumoto Castle,
01:34:51it blooms in the rainy season.
01:34:55Let's move on to Abe.
01:34:57I think I can answer No.2.
01:35:03I think it's this.
01:35:05I think it's good.
01:35:11Here is the answer.
01:35:13It's this.
01:35:17I think it's No.1.
01:35:19Here is the answer.
01:35:21I think I can answer No.1.
01:35:27In the daytime,
01:35:29it is closed,
01:35:31and in the rainy season,
01:35:33it blooms in the rainy season.
01:35:35In the spring,
01:35:37it is closed,
01:35:39and in the autumn,
01:35:41it blooms in the autumn.
01:35:43Here is the answer.
01:35:45I think I can answer No.1.
01:35:47What do you think?
01:35:49I think it's No.1.
01:35:51Here is the answer.
01:35:53In the autumn,
01:35:55it blooms in the autumn.
01:35:57In the autumn,
01:35:59it blooms in the autumn.
01:36:03Here is the answer.
01:36:07But
01:36:09it's different.
01:36:11It's different.
01:36:13I made a mistake.
01:36:15Even though it's different,
01:36:17it's a negotiation.
01:36:19It's her first appearance.
01:36:21I wanted to write
01:36:23Ojigi-so.
01:36:25It's OK.
01:36:27Here is the answer.
01:36:29It's a pity.
01:36:31It's a pity.
01:36:33It's a pity.
01:36:35It's a pity.
01:36:37It's a pity.
01:36:39It doesn't matter
01:36:41whether it's Ojigi-so or Ojigi-zo.
01:36:43Whose negotiation was it?
01:36:47Here is the answer.
01:37:01Here is the answer.
01:37:03It's a pity.
01:37:05It's a pity.
01:37:07It doesn't matter.
01:37:09It doesn't matter.
01:37:11Here is the answer.
01:37:15It's a half-makeup.
01:37:19It doesn't matter.
01:37:21Here is the answer.
01:37:25If it's not Natori, it's incorrect.
01:37:27The leaves turn white
01:37:29at the time of
01:37:31the 11th day of half-makeup.
01:37:33The leaves turn white
01:37:35at the time of
01:37:37the 11th day of half-makeup.
01:37:39Here is the answer.
01:37:41Here is the answer.
01:37:53It's a lucky hint.
01:37:55Let's see their answers.
01:38:01Here is the answer.
01:38:05Here is the answer.
01:38:09A common flower in tropical areas.
01:38:11A three-stage flower
01:38:13that blooms on one side at low temperature.
01:38:15It's said that
01:38:17the name comes from
01:38:19the fact that
01:38:21flowers bloom
01:38:23three times in one year.
01:38:25This program is interesting.