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MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 14/09/2024

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00:00Good evening and welcome to Mediain TV. Thank you for joining us for this new newscast.
00:20Here are the headlines.
00:24The budgetary and macroeconomic framework report,
00:27accompanied by the next year's finance bill,
00:30will unveil the details of the report in a few moments.
00:36This Saturday night, the presidential election campaign is underway in Tunisia.
00:40In addition to the outgoing president,
00:42two candidates are in the running for the presidency on October 6th.
00:48In the northeast of Nigeria,
00:49recent floods have killed at least 30 people and displaced more than 400,000 people.
00:54Rescue teams fear that the violence will intensify.
01:00National economic growth should improve by 4.6% by 2025.
01:05Predictions announced on the basis of the hypotheses held by the tutelage
01:09within the framework of the 2025 finance bill and the budgetary program
01:13Trilateral 2025-2027.
01:15Soheil Jalil for the explanations.
01:18National economic growth is expected to grow by 4.6% by 2025.
01:23This figure is based on the budgetary and macroeconomic framework report
01:28accompanied by the next year's finance bill.
01:31This increase is mainly attributable to a substantial rebound in added agricultural value
01:37under the hypothesis of an average agricultural company.
01:40Simultaneously, the added non-agricultural value should maintain a similar growth rate
01:45to that foreseen in 2024.
01:47Also, the report states that the forecasts for next year
01:51are based on a set of hypotheses related to the national and international environment.
01:56In the national context, a national agricultural campaign estimated at 70 million quintals
02:02should lead to a rebound in the agricultural sector with a growth of the projected value of 11%.
02:08Simultaneously, the added non-agricultural value should continue its expansion
02:12at a similar rate to that of the previous year
02:14with a growth rate of 3.7% in 2025.
02:18On the side of the national demand,
02:20the growth would mainly be drawn by exports
02:23which should contribute 3%
02:26However, this positive contribution will be counterbalanced by the growth of imports
02:31whose negative effect would be less than 3.8%.
02:35Thus, the contribution of foreign exchanges to the growth of gross domestic product
02:40is estimated at less than 0.8%.
02:43In addition, the report reveals that the final consumption
02:46should bring a significant contribution of 3.9% to the growth
02:51mainly thanks to the increase in household expenses
02:54which should contribute 2.8%.
02:57The consumption of public administrations should contribute 1.1%
03:02and the gross formation of fixed capital 0.8%.
03:07The Ministry of Economy adopts a new climate finance development strategy
03:11for 2030.
03:13This strategy is built around three pillars
03:16which aim mainly to identify levers
03:19allowing to accelerate the mobilization of private financing in favor of the climate
03:23and the strengthening of climate risk management within the financial sector.
03:30The International Financial Society, a subsidiary of the World Bank,
03:34announced yesterday the grant of a loan of 108 million dollars to the OCP group.
03:37This loan will finance a project aimed at remedying the water shortage in Morocco
03:41and food insecurity in Africa.
03:43The loan will support the construction of a pipeline of 219 km
03:47and a pumping station to transport desalinated water
03:50from the desalination plants of Geoflosfol
03:53to the production site of the OCP group in Ribka.
03:58In Algeria, the Constitutional Court confirmed today
04:01the re-election of President Sortan.
04:04Al-Jideboun won the elections with a score revised to 84.3%
04:09on the basis of preliminary figures.
04:12The electoral authority, the ANI, announced last Sunday
04:15a victory with 94.65% of the suffrages expressed for President Sortan.
04:21The head of state was largely in favor
04:23because he benefited in particular from the support of at least four important political formations
04:27including the National Liberation Front,
04:30the participation rate has also been revised by the Constitutional Court to 46.10%.
04:39And to talk about the results of the presidential election in Algeria,
04:42we have the pleasure of being live from Lille
04:45with Hicham Abboud, Algerian political analyst.
04:48Good evening.
04:50Good evening.
04:51So, the victory of President Sortan is confirmed.
04:54Al-Jideboun obtained 84.30% of the suffrages expressed
04:59instead of 95% and the participation rate went from 48% to 46%.
05:04What analysis do you make of these definitive results published by the Constitutional Court?
05:10Well, the least we can say,
05:13reading the figures provided by the President of the Constitutional Court,
05:18is that it is the perfect historical all-dap.
05:22In the history of humanity, in the history of nations,
05:25we have never known such a cacophony, such a cacophony
05:29for a whole week to be able to recognize
05:34that we stole, that's the right word,
05:38we stole 3,106,148 votes
05:45that disappeared when the ANI announced the results.
05:51And suddenly, we find 3 million and we distribute them.
05:54We sell 2 million to Hicham Abboud,
05:58500,000 or 400,000 to Bouchiche,
06:03500,000 to the MSP candidate.
06:08And that's it, and claiming to have responded to the powers introduced by the candidates.
06:21Because it must be recognized that for the first time in the history of nations,
06:26the elected president disputes the good conduct of the scrutiny.
06:34And he signs with his competitors a document in which he recognizes
06:39that there have been skirmishes, drifts in the figures.
06:44And this is confirmed by the Constitutional Court,
06:47since we get 3 million votes plus 1,700,000 votes.
06:55That is to say, around 5 million have disappeared, 5 million votes.
07:01All this to get a participation rate of 46%.
07:12Why this rate?
07:14Because it should be noted that for the Algerian power,
07:18the guardian in any electoral dispute is the participation rate.
07:24Because it reflects the legitimacy of this power,
07:28which is satisfied even with less than 50%,
07:31which does not even have 50% of participants in the scrutiny.
07:35They are satisfied.
07:36However, in reality, the participation rate,
07:39if we stick to the figures announced by the ANI,
07:43that is, the Independent Authority of Elections,
07:47if we conform to the figures they have announced,
07:53well, the participation rate is 23%.
07:5623% is well below the rate of 2019, which was 39%.
08:02These are of course figures that are on the front page.
08:07So, the figures announced today by the Constitutional Court
08:15reflect the complex of the Algerian regime of the Zunes.
08:21Because the Algerian people have largely boycotted this scrutiny.
08:27Moreover, we have seen, I spoke about it on the 1st or 7th of September,
08:31we have seen the scenario that was put in place,
08:34the staging that was done, where we bring back soldiers,
08:38invade the polling stations in Tlerma, in Dijel,
08:43via the Aouliad des casernes with a strong concentration of soldiers
08:49and afterwards there is nothing left.
08:51When we are told the figure of the rate of 13% of voters
08:57between 8 a.m. and noon, we say yes, it's true,
09:01because all those who had to vote have gone to the Zunes.
09:07State officials, ministers, soldiers, firefighters,
09:13customs officers, police officers, everyone went to the Zunes before noon.
09:18Subsequently, it is total desert.
09:21And we are told that between noon and 5 p.m. and 5 p.m. the rate was 26%,
09:27which it doubled.
09:28Come on, let's admit that, it's good.
09:30But between 5 p.m. and 8 p.m., three hours of time,
09:34that is, they were unable to advance the figure.
09:37They waited midnight, 48 minutes,
09:40to throw the rate of 48% at a press conference.
09:46And the next day, even the president of the ANI did not pronounce it.
09:50He was ashamed to pronounce a figure that does not reflect the real rate.
09:57And on top of that, it goes from 26% to 48%,
10:02which means that there was an increase of 120% in three hours.
10:06It was too obvious.
10:08This regime has just manifested itself to the whole world,
10:13to the international community.
10:15It has just proven once again that it is a regime built on lies and fraud.
10:23A regime of fraud.
10:25And who is lying? Who is lying if it is not Voïmou?
10:27And that is why Algerians do not dare to qualify the Algerian regime as a Voïmou gang.
10:33Besides, the people of this regime are themselves who have qualified themselves as Isaba,
10:39that is, a gang.
10:41In every country in the world, we have seen leaders self-qualify as Isaba, a gang.
10:47So you talk about fraud, you talk about Isaba.
10:49So what would be the impact of such an incoherence of these results
10:53on the credibility of the electoral institutions of the country
10:56and especially on the confidence of the Algerian voters?
11:01Listen, the confidence of the Algerian voters does not interest the leaders at all.
11:08It does not interest them because they put the numbers they want.
11:12You have seen what they have put as numbers.
11:14That is to say, when we say that we were wrong 3 million times,
11:19plus 1.7 million of null and void,
11:22we were wrong in the era of computer science, of digital,
11:26and to say that Thibault, during his first term,
11:29did not stop being proud of having succeeded in the digitization of the Algerian administration.
11:38How in a country that talks about digitization, that talks about computer science, etc.,
11:43can we be wrong 5 million times?
11:47It's logical, and they know it very well,
11:50and they do not care at all, by the way, to say,
11:54we are wrong, we lower Thibault's rate by 10%,
12:01but we increase it by two and a half million,
12:04by two and a half million, I have the exact number,
12:07so we make him win 2,647,031 times.
12:14It's absurd what's going on.
12:16And for Thibault's competitors, the other two livers,
12:21to those, we make a flower.
12:24What is it? We increase them by more than 5%.
12:27To them, we give 9.5% and to 36.5%.
12:31Thus, they will have benefited from the reimbursement of the costs of their electoral campaign.
12:38And since they knew that they were losing in advance in this electoral game,
12:44well, at least they will not lose on the financial level either,
12:47so we make them a little flower, a little gift.
12:50There you go, you are ready to have participated without reimbursing,
12:54so you played for free,
12:56and thank you for participating in the staging of this electoral parody.
13:02Well, thank you Hicham Aboud for all these details.
13:05I remind you that you are an Algerian political analyst.
13:09I am not a political analyst, I am a writer-journalist.
13:14So, Algerian writer-journalist.
13:16I am not a political analyst, I am a writer-journalist.
13:19But you analyze politics.
13:22I analyze politics, of course, but I am not an opponent,
13:25because a lot of people think I am an opponent.
13:28Very well, we will continue this newscast with this coup d'envoi,
13:32on Saturday at midnight, of the election campaign for the Tunisian presidential election.
13:37In addition to the outgoing president, two candidates are on the list for the election of October 6th.
13:42Najwa Bechat tells us more from Tunis.
13:46Here, in the city center of Tunis,
13:49nothing suggests that the campaign for the presidential election of 2024 has really started.
13:56The country's climate seems to be marked by a certain disinterest.
14:02The electoral campaign has started, but I don't know the candidates.
14:06I only know President Ayed.
14:11These elections brought us 20 years back.
14:14There are no competitors to President Ayed.
14:16The real competitors are all behind the bars.
14:21Personally, I already know the results.
14:24President Ayed will win these elections.
14:26I do not doubt the integrity of the elections.
14:28I do not expect much from these elections.
14:31But the priority of the winning president must be based on the guarantee of a decent Tunisian life.
14:37We live today in a difficult social situation,
14:41in which the means of subsistence have become very expensive.
14:46Three candidates are on the list for the presidential election of October 6th.
14:50The outgoing president, Zohail Marze, former parliamentarian and secretary-general of the Popular Movement,
14:57and Aichi Zamel, a chemical engineer and founder of the Azimoun Movement.
15:02Zamel is currently in temporary detention for alleged falsification of signatures and other accusations related to his candidacy.
15:16Today, there is a distinguished candidate in prison, unable to address the people and lead his electoral campaign.
15:24The High Independent Electoral Commission was supposed to ask the justice to release him so that he could continue his electoral campaign.
15:32There was a precedent in 2019, when the Electoral Commission demanded the release of candidate Nabil Elkaroui to lead his electoral campaign.
15:41What we see today is that there is a tense atmosphere in this campaign.
15:48In a tense and coincidental step with the launch of the electoral campaign,
15:53the Tunisian Administrative Tribunal decided to reintegrate this Saturday
15:58Mounzer Ezneidi, former minister under the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali,
16:03and Abdel Tifel Maki, former minister affiliated with the Islamic Conservative Party, in the electoral competition.
16:12Five Palestinian civilians were killed this Saturday by an Israeli air strike.
16:17This strike hit a school turned into a refuge in the city of Gaza,
16:21announced by the local civil defense.
16:23The army targeted several schools turned into shelters.
16:26In recent months, the Israeli military campaign has killed at least 41,180 people,
16:32according to the Ministry of Health of the Hamas government for Gaza.
16:37Hezbollah has announced that Israeli bombings on the Lebanese-Israeli border have forced many residents to flee.
16:44The movement adds that a total war would lead to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people.
16:49This statement comes after the Israeli Minister of Defense, Yuval Galant,
16:53repeated on Monday that Israel was determined to bring calm to the northern front,
16:58either through an agreement that will eliminate the presence of Hezbollah at the border,
17:02or by a military action.
17:04Since October, Israeli bombings have killed more than 620 people in Lebanon.
17:11Russia and Ukraine have announced today that they will proceed with the exchange of 206 prisoners.
17:16The Russian army has claimed to have seized a village in the Ukrainian region of Donetsk,
17:20where it continues to progress against the Ukrainian troops.
17:23The Russian Ministry of Defense has stated that 103 Russian soldiers,
17:27in fact, prisoners in the region of Kursk,
17:29have been exchanged for the same number of prisoners of the Ukrainian war.
17:36Ukraine is waiting to be able to use long-range missiles against Russia,
17:40the United States and the United Kingdom, temporarily, on a possible green light.
17:44According to the British Prime Minister,
17:46a visit to Washington in the coming months and weeks could be decisive in the war.
17:51Following his meeting with Joe Biden,
17:53Kirsten Armer said that discussions would continue
17:56during the next General Assembly of the United Nations.
17:59Vladimir Putin said that if the West allowed Ukraine to strike the Russian territory
18:05with long-range missiles,
18:07it would mean that NATO countries are at war with Russia.
18:14Violent fighting broke out in the southwest of Sudan.
18:17The city of Al-Fasher was the scene of an assault by paramilitary forces.
18:20Al-Fasher is the only capital of the five states of Darfur
18:23to not be in the hands of paramilitary forces of rapid support,
18:26which has besieged the city since May.
18:28And according to witnesses,
18:30several bombings of the army took place in the south and east of the city,
18:33Khartoum not being spared from major explosions and strikes in the south.
18:38Since its outbreak in April,
18:40the war between the army and the FSR has pushed Sudan to the brink of famine
18:44and tens of thousands of deaths have been caused.
18:48Le Soudan du Sud a reporté les prochaines élections générales.
18:51Annonce faite par le président, Salva Kiir,
18:53a annoncé une extension de deux ans de la période de transition
18:57ainsi que le report au 22 décembre 2026 des élections
19:01prévues initialement pour le décembre 2024.
19:05Le gouvernement sud-soudanais, formé en 2020,
19:08a été chargé de mettre en oeuvre l'accord de paix pour assurer une transition.
19:12L'accord parafait en 2018 a mis fin à cinq ans de guerre civile
19:16ayant fait 400 000 morts et des millions de déplacés.
19:21En Côte d'Ivoire, le Front populaire ivoirien
19:23de l'ancien Premier ministre Pascal Affin Guessant
19:25vient de rompre son alliance avec le RHDP.
19:28Cette rupture représente un enjeu majeur pour l'opposition
19:31et pour le parti au pouvoir.
19:33Les explications avec Max Oubi et Ferdinand Kouakou.
19:36La présidentielle de 2025 en Côte d'Ivoire promet d'être relevée
19:40et tous les faits de l'actualité politique concourent à cela.
19:43Pascal Affin Guessant, le président du FPI,
19:46vient de mettre fin à son partenariat avec le RHDP du président Alassane Ouattara.
19:50L'ancien Premier ministre accuse le RHDP d'avoir affaibli son parti
19:54à travers ce partenariat.
19:56Aujourd'hui, on n'a plus le poste de député de Goumerie.
20:00C'est le RHDP qui l'a pris.
20:03On n'a plus le poste de député de la commune de Bongonou.
20:07C'est le RHDP qui l'a pris.
20:09On n'a plus le poste de maire de la commune de Bongonou.
20:12C'est le RHDP qui l'a pris.
20:15Et on n'a plus le conseil régional de Bongonou
20:18à cause de cette liste commune que nous avons conclue ensemble.
20:23Donc on a reculé, même au plan électoral.
20:26Donc un parti qui ne sait pas partager,
20:29qui n'applique un partenariat qu'à son profit exclusif.
20:33Pourquoi on va continuer à rester ?
20:36Pascal Affin Guessant, officiellement opposant d'Alassane Ouattara,
20:40s'inscrit à l'union de l'opposition pour la conquête du pouvoir d'Etat.
20:44S'ils arrivent à réviser leur position
20:49et à considérer que renoncer à ces postures
20:54est dans l'intérêt de l'ensemble de l'opposition,
20:57nous nous en réjouissons et nous saluons.
21:00Au sein du RHDP, cette annonce sonne comme un non-événement.
21:04De mon point de vue, le FPDB s'inscrit dans une démarche d'approche
21:08pour essayer de réfléchir avec notre grand partenaire RHDP
21:12dans une dynamique à coût moyen et long terme,
21:16si tant est que leur volonté réelle c'était de créer les conditions
21:19d'une véritable réconciliation en Côte d'Ivoire.
21:21Je reste confiant que le FPDB prendra du recul
21:25avec son président à sa tête, le président Affin Guessant,
21:29pour qui j'ai énormément de respect,
21:32mais qui de mon point de vue n'a pas été souvent inspiré dans cette démarche.
21:36Le PPACI de l'ancien président Laurent Gbabo, lui,
21:39prend acte de cette rupture de partenariat.
21:42Quant au PDCI RDA, le parti septiagenaire
21:45ne s'est pas encore prononcé sur la question.
21:47Les spéculations vont bon train quant à la redynamisation de l'opposition,
21:51encore fragilisée par des guerres de positionnement,
21:54à seulement 13 mois de la présidentielle,
21:56sans doute la plus rélevée après celle de 2010.
22:01Au Nigeria, des dizaines de morts et des milliers de maisons
22:04ont été émergées par la montée des eaux.
22:06La rupture d'un barrage sur la rivière Ngada,
22:08près de la ville de Maiduguri,
22:10a engendré la mort d'au moins 30 personnes.
22:12L'ONG Save the Children a averti
22:14que des enfants et des familles étaient encore pris au piège dans leur maison.
22:17Les deux hôpitaux principaux de la ville sont inondés.
22:19L'ONG rappelle que les dégâts augmentent le risque de choléra
22:23et d'autres maladies transmises par l'eau.
22:25Selon le programme alimentaire mondial,
22:27plus de 550 000 hectares de terres agricoles ont été inondés.
22:34L'ONG Save the Children
22:40Et retour au Maroc, où la Galerie Riva Jaraba
22:43a accueilli la dernière exposition de Nourdine Ouarari.
22:45Ombre de mon passé résume la vie de cet artiste
22:48natif du quartier de Dersultane,
22:50qui reste sa plus grande source d'inspiration.
22:52C'est un reportage de Mahé Jamel et Youssef Mohamed.
22:56Ombre de mon passé, une exposition dont les chefs-d'oeuvre
23:00sont capturés par Nourdine Ouarari,
23:02dans le cœur du quartier Dersultane dans la capitale économique.
23:05Des prises et des portraits qui mettent en valeur
23:08la particularité de ce quartier et sa diversité.
23:11Cette exposition est née à Dersultane,
23:14un quartier qui me tient à cœur.
23:17C'est une source d'inspiration totale.
23:20Nous avions un quartier qui était riche.
23:23A l'époque, nous ne savions pas qu'il jouissait d'une richesse spéciale.
23:27C'est une préservation de notre culture.
23:30C'est une préservation de notre culture,
23:32la société dans laquelle nous vivons,
23:34les personnes qui habitaient ce quartier.
23:43Ces joyaux artistiques,
23:45rêvés chez les parents et amis de Nourdine,
23:48les souvenirs des 40 dernières années,
23:50ainsi que la nostalgie des traditions qu'ils connaissaient dans le passé.
23:56Ce sont les ombres de sa vie.
23:59Il est très famille.
24:01C'est un type qui est très famille,
24:03très voisin,
24:05très ami.
24:09C'est son inspiration, son quartier.
24:12Il est attaché à son quartier,
24:14malgré qu'il est parti il y a 40 ans.
24:16Mais à chaque fois qu'il vient,
24:18il s'inspire de son quartier.
24:21Il veut que ça reste dans la mémoire des gens.
24:23C'est une exposition qui veut dire énormément de choses pour lui
24:26et pour nous en tant que sa famille.
24:30Elle raconte toute une partie de son histoire,
24:35une partie de l'histoire du Maroc,
24:37une partie de l'histoire de notre famille.
24:42On a des visages et des portraits
24:44de tantes, de voisines, de voisins.
24:49Pour nous, c'est un hommage.
24:52Pour toutes ces personnes,
24:54c'est un hommage pour une partie de l'histoire du Maroc.
24:57Nourdine Louararie immigrait aux Etats-Unis
25:00depuis les années 80
25:02et éticulère d'un diplôme de sens appliqué en photographie
25:05de l'Université du Texas.
25:07Il y a accumulé une expérience fondamentale
25:10aux côtés des gens des studios de photographie et de publicité.
25:16C'est la fin de ce journal.
25:18Merci de l'avoir suivi.
25:19Restez avec nous.
25:20L'info continue sur Mediain TV.
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