• 4 days ago
Transcript
00:00Hello students, welcome to this section dedicated to the past.
00:16As we saw in the present, there are a series of structures that must be taken into account,
00:23so here we are also going to make use of the three large groups of verbs to be able to play, so to speak, in each of these variations.
00:35Once we understand the conjugation of the verbs, this will allow us to understand the communication, which in this case would be in the past.
00:46Do not forget, keep the PDF in mind to be able to follow each of these explanations. Welcome!
01:16I have worked a lot this summer. I worked a lot this summer. I worked a lot this summer. I had worked a lot this summer.
01:33Observe the red letters very well, because they indicate each of the previous conjugations.
01:42Here again we see the endings of the verbs in Spanish, AR, R and IR, and we see some verbs with such endings, so that you can identify the structure in the infiniteness of the verb, and then how it changes after the conjunction with the preterite.
01:56Listen to your pronunciation in Spanish.
02:00Draw. Remember. Cook. Swim. See. Recognize. Do. Grow. Laugh. Warn. Fulfill. Come.
02:18In our language, the verbs written on the board are draw. Remember. Cook. Swim. See. Recognize. Do. Grow. Laugh. Warn. Fulfill. Come.
02:40Notice the first way of the preterite on the board in Spanish. We have the pronouns, then we find the verb and the noun of the verb, according to the end of the verb, and in the infiniteness it will be the participle that we must use in Spanish, so that the grammatical sentence makes sense.
02:58Let's listen to the conjugations in Spanish.
03:09We have. You know. You are.
03:20In the second way of the preterite in Spanish, we have a definite ending for each noun, listen to its pronunciations and observe how it is written on the board. Pay special attention to the pronunciation of examples.
03:39We have. You know. You are.
03:53You ate sausage.
03:57He slept until late.
03:59We slept well.
04:14I went. You went. He went. She went. We went. You went. You went. They went. I was.
04:29You were. You were. He was. She was. We were. You were. They were. You were.
04:44Here we have the third way of the preterite in Spanish. If you look, there is a specific conjugation for each ending noun. We must learn the conjugation of nouns be and go. Let's listen to examples and conjugations of nouns.
05:04You swam very well.
05:06She practiced a lot.
05:08You ate sausage.
05:10He ran a lot.
05:12He slept until late.
05:14We slept well.
05:16Verb go. I was. You were. He was. She was. We were. You were. They were. You were.
05:29Verb ser. I was. You were. He was. She was. We were. You were. They were. You were.
05:40In the fourth way of the preterite in Spanish, we must use the auxiliary verb and each verb that we conjugate, we use the name of the word from the past. In the case of nouns ending in "-ar", we use "-adeo", and in the case of nouns ending in "-er or "-ir", we use "-ido", as shown in the examples.
05:58Now let's hear his pronunciation.
06:00You had worked hard yesterday.
06:02They had lived long enough.
06:04We had eaten a lot.