Kurs języka hiszpańskiego dla studentów z Polski
Ćwiczenie czytania z przewodnikiem w języku hiszpańskim
Ćwiczenie czytania z przewodnikiem w języku hiszpańskim
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LifestyleTranscript
00:00The formation of a traqueta culture in Colombia.
00:13In the last 20 years, in Colombia, a culture that can be called a traqueta, a term from
00:19the language used by drug traffickers and paramilitaries in Medellín, which refers
00:24to the characteristic sound of a machine gun when it is fired.
00:28The traqueto resolves any matter by means of direct physical violence, preaches its
00:32ascended chauvinism, makes public ostentation of the murders committed,
00:36spills the payment he receives for doing a hitman's job or for having
00:41crowned a shipment of drugs outside of Colombian territory, buys with money everything
00:45within his reach, women, sex, friends, and hates what smells of social struggle in the neighborhood,
00:51school or workplace.
00:53The traqueto, this product of the subcultures of drug trafficking and paramilitarism,
00:58soon became the distinctive symbol of Colombian society.
01:02How and why did it happen?
01:04The imposition of a culture in which the attachment to violence, money, sexism,
01:09discrimination, racism, is a complement and a result of the inequality that characterizes
01:14Colombian society.
01:16To preserve justice here in Perante, the ruling classes and the state forged a close
01:21alliance with drug trafficking men and with groups of hired murderers.
01:25These criminal groups had as their objective to eradicate blood, fire and slaughter any
01:29alternative political project that raised a real democratization of Colombian society.
01:35The elimination of those who are considered enemies of the good people is supported
01:39by a visceral anti-communism that later justifies the crimes of peasants, union leaders,
01:45teachers, students, poor women, human rights defenders, left-wing militants.
01:52The twisted arguments replicate what Carlos Leer, Pablo Escobar, Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha,
01:58a.k.a. the Mexican, or any of the men of drug trafficking and the hitman, who never
02:03hid their hatred for any democratic and left-wing project, had originally said.
02:07What they did and said was supported by various fractions of the ruling classes, along with
02:11the ecclesiastical hierarchies, the sports world, the queens of beauty, the journalists,
02:17all of them became active and aware subjects of the new culture and its values.
02:21Unusual violence, easy and immediate enrichment, deification of money and consumption, destruction
02:27of social organizations and their leaders, elimination of left-wing political parties,
02:34unconditional attachment to neoliberal dogmas and the free market, neo-conservative political
02:39postures sustained in a false religious moral ordered to be collected centuries ago, which
02:42condemns abortion, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, etc.
02:49For two decades, these cultural patterns have become dominant on a national scale,
02:53especially after 2002, when from the State it was presented as something normal and tolerable
02:58what identifies the traqueto and became the hegemonic cultural logic of wild capitalism
03:02to the Colombian.
03:04The press and television were in charge of legitimizing and presenting criminality as
03:07acceptable.
03:09Now corruption, theft, dispossession, enrichment, nepotism, are blessed as heroes
03:16and saviors of the homeland to the murderers of Cuello Blanco and his hitmen, an example
03:20of all this we find in the figure of Pablo Escobar.
03:24Roberto Escobar, brother of the capo, is today the famous administrator of a tourist attraction,
03:29Pablo Escobar Tour.
03:30For $ 1,000, you can visit, for four days, the sites that the capo visited the most.
03:36The tour begins at the Museum of Police in Bogotá, where you can see the motorcycles,
03:41their weapons, even the revolver with which he died, and then continues in Medellín, where
03:45you can visit the offices of the capo, the buildings that he bombed, the house in which
03:49he took refuge, the prison where he was photographed so many times.
03:53It ends in Hacienda Nápoles, where Escobar had one of the most exotic zoos on the continent
03:58and where the visitor can stay in hotels or camp, as today the hacienda is an important
04:03tourist spot in the area.
04:05Roberto Escobar's company offers other simpler activities, with a $ 50 tour without leaving
04:09Medellín.
04:12Now, read the PDF file and listen to the sound again.
05:12How and why did it happen?
06:43political parties on the left.
06:45Unconditional attachment to neoliberal dogmas and the free market, neo-conservative political
06:50postures based on a false religious moral sent to collect centuries ago, which condemns
06:54abortion, homosexuality, same-sex marriage, etc.
07:00After two decades, these cultural patterns have become dominant on a national scale,
07:05especially after 2002, when from the state it presented itself as something normal and
07:09tolerable, that which identifies the traqueto and became the hegemonic cultural logic of
07:13wild capitalism to the Colombian.
07:16The press and television were in charge of legitimizing and presenting criminality as
07:19acceptable .
07:21Now corruption, robbery, dispossession, enrichment, nepotism are blessed and
07:27the killers of Cuello Blanco and his hitmen are exalted as heroes and saviors of the country
07:32.
07:33We find an example of all this in the figure of Pablo Escobar.
07:35Pablo Escobar, brother of El Capo, is today the famous administrator of a tourist attraction,
07:40Pablo Escobar Tour.
07:42For $ 1,000, you can visit, for four days, the sites that El Capo visited the most.
07:48The tour begins at the Police Museum in Bogotá, where you can see the motorcycles, their weapons,
07:53even the revolver with which he died, and then continues in Medellín, where you can visit
07:57the offices of El Capo, the buildings that he bombed, the house in which he took refuge,
08:02the prison where he was photographed so many times.
08:05It ends in Hacienda Nápoles, where Escobar had one of the most exotic zoos on the continent
08:10and where the visitor can stay in hotels or camp, as the hacienda is today an important
08:14tourist spot in the area.
08:16Roberto Escobar's company offers other simpler activities, with a $ 50 route without leaving
08:21Medellín.
08:22It's not bad at all.
08:35For more information, go to www.isglobal.org