Tahun 2025 bagi sebagian masyarakat, pelaku usaha maupun Pemerintah, tentu menjadi tahun yang penuh harapan dan cita-cita untuk mewujudkan kesuksesan dan target-target yang telah dicanangkan pada tahun ini. Namun demikian, kondisi tersebut tidak berlaku bagi para pelaku industri tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) yang justru dihadapkan pada dilema, saat menatap tahun 2025.
Bagaimana tidak, pasca dihantam pandemi Covid19, industri TPT nasional hingga saat ini masih terus berjibaku untuk bisa mempertahankan geliat aktivitas industri. Beragam permasalahan yang menggelayuti industri padat karya ini pun mulai merontokkan pertahanan industri TPT di dalam negeri.
Di sisi lain, Badan Pusat Statistik mencatat kinerja ekspor tekstil dan produk tekstil Indonesia selama periode Januari-Oktober 2024 mengalami peningkatan. Nilai ekspor TPT dari selama periode tersebut mencapai USD9,85 miliar dengan volume sekitar 1,6 juta ton
Produk TPT masih menjadi salah satu komoditas yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar pada ekspor Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Tercatat tiga komoditas penyumbang terbesar ekspor Indonesia ke negeri Paman Sam, yaitu mesin dan perlengkapan elektrik serta bagiannya, alas kaki, serta pakaian dan aksesorisnya.
Bagaimana tidak, pasca dihantam pandemi Covid19, industri TPT nasional hingga saat ini masih terus berjibaku untuk bisa mempertahankan geliat aktivitas industri. Beragam permasalahan yang menggelayuti industri padat karya ini pun mulai merontokkan pertahanan industri TPT di dalam negeri.
Di sisi lain, Badan Pusat Statistik mencatat kinerja ekspor tekstil dan produk tekstil Indonesia selama periode Januari-Oktober 2024 mengalami peningkatan. Nilai ekspor TPT dari selama periode tersebut mencapai USD9,85 miliar dengan volume sekitar 1,6 juta ton
Produk TPT masih menjadi salah satu komoditas yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar pada ekspor Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Tercatat tiga komoditas penyumbang terbesar ekspor Indonesia ke negeri Paman Sam, yaitu mesin dan perlengkapan elektrik serta bagiannya, alas kaki, serta pakaian dan aksesorisnya.
Category
📺
TVTranscript
00:00Intro
00:21Hello viewers, how are you today?
00:23Live from IDX Channel Jakarta, I'm Prasetyo Wibowo
00:27Welcome back to Market Review
00:29We're going to talk about issues that affect the economy in Indonesia
00:32And this time, we're going to talk about an industry
00:35That is still trying to survive
00:39To maintain its energy or its industry
00:43Which is the textile industry
00:45And what kind of textile products
00:47We're going to show you in 2025
00:50Let's start the Market Review
00:572025 Market Review
01:02The year 2025 is a challenging year
01:06And uncertain for the textile industry in Indonesia
01:09And one of them is the textile industry and textile products
01:12This is due to the importation of TPT products
01:15To the increase in the minimum wage of the province
01:17And also the increase in taxes to 12%
01:232025
01:26The year 2025 for some businesses and governments
01:30Of course it will be a year full of hopes and dreams
01:33To realize the success and targets that have been set this year
01:38However, the condition does not apply to the textile industry and textile products
01:43Which is faced with dilemmas in the context of 2025
01:49No matter how, when faced with the pandemic
01:51COVID-19, the national textile industry
01:53Until now, it still continues to struggle
01:55To be able to maintain the activity of the industry
01:59Various problems surrounding the textile industry
02:01Also began to disrupt the maintenance of the textile industry in the country
02:05This year alone, thousands of employees
02:07Who are forced to be housed or even affected
02:09Work relationship decisions or PHK
02:12While some other textile industries
02:14Choose to relocate their business
02:16To an area that has a lower wage
02:20In Ceylon, the Statistics Agency notes
02:22Textile exports and textile products
02:24Indonesia during the January-October period
02:262024 experienced an increase
02:28The value of TPT exports during the period
02:31Reached 9.85 billion US dollars
02:34With a volume of around 1.6 million tons
02:38Although TPT products are still a community
02:40That contributes the most to the export of Indonesia to the United States
02:44During the January-October period
02:462024
02:47It was noted that the three largest contributors
02:49To Indonesia's export to the world
02:51That is the engine and electrical equipment
02:53And part of it
02:54As big as 348.4 million US dollars
02:58Based on 269.1 million US dollars
03:02Then the clothes and accessories
03:04218.1 million US dollars
03:08So is the same problem
03:10Will still await the TPT industry in 2025?
03:15Let's take a look at the details
03:21Yes, Mr. Mirso, to discuss our theme this time
03:23The dilemma of the national textile industry
03:25Looking at 2025
03:27We have been connected through Zoom
03:29Together with Mr. Retma Gitawirawasta
03:31General Manager of the Association for the Production of Silk, Wool, and Filaments in Indonesia
03:35Hello Mr. Retma, how are you?
03:37Good, good, Mr. Pras, good
03:39Okay, thank you for your time
03:41We are now joined by Mr. Andri Satrio Nugroho
03:43Head of the Indeval Industrial and Investment Center
03:46Hello, Mr. Andri, how are you?
03:48How are you, Mr. Pras?
03:49Thank you for your time
03:51And before we discuss further
03:53As usual, we will see
03:55What is the latest update from the sector
03:59Especially when it comes to labor
04:01Then the textile industry and textile products
04:03At the end of 2024
04:06What is it like, Mr. Retma?
04:08The real conditions on the ground right now
04:12Yes, now the utilization rate is below 50%
04:18On average, from Hulu to Hilir
04:22We are in Hulu
04:24Utilization may already be 40%
04:27Because yesterday, at the end of November
04:30There was an incident that stopped again
04:34He has two plans
04:36One plan in Karawang, one plan in Kaliungu
04:39The one in Kaliungu is still in operation
04:41But the one in Karawang, the one that made the fiber
04:43It has also stopped
04:45This quarter
04:49Our utilization has dropped to about 40%
04:55If we look at the Hilir, the mid
04:59Even up to Hilir Downstream
05:02The logic, if a large company stops
05:07There will be a shortage of raw materials in the midstream
05:11But the midstream is not struggling with the shortage of raw materials
05:15It means the midstream is also slow
05:18If we estimate the midstream is about 45%
05:22Maybe only in Hilir, which runs at about 55%
05:26Okay, Mr. Andri
05:28If from the Indep itself
05:30How about our labor sector in 2024?
05:34Because we also know the threat of labor relations
05:39Then thousands of imported products
05:42Both legal and illegal
05:44This affects our labor industry
05:47Yes, Mr. Pras
05:49So if we talk about the threat of PHK
05:53Of course this is no longer a threat
05:56This has happened
05:58And PHK's contribution in 2024
06:02Most of it comes from textiles
06:04And this is actually
06:06Also approved by the Ministry of Labor
06:10That one of the quite large leaps
06:14PHK this year comes from that sector
06:17And we know that up to this day
06:21If I'm not mistaken, 60 textile companies
06:27From Ulu to Hilir are also closed
06:30Including inside
06:33It's a textile company
06:35Owned by the country is also closed
06:39So this in my opinion
06:42Now it's no longer an alarm
06:48I think this has already happened
06:51It can be said
06:54If there is no effort
06:58Which is quite extraordinary
07:01It means not the usual
07:04This is of course in 2025
07:07We can no longer see the textile industry
07:12It can be like that
07:13So one by one
07:15As Mr. Rekhma said
07:17Even now it's in Ulu
07:21So now the focus of the government
07:28Still not seen
07:29That there has been a delay
07:34Many in PHK
07:36Of course we see that
07:38Don't let this happen again in 2025
07:42And of course what we are worried about
07:47What we are worried about is
07:51When everything is closed
07:54The original investor will definitely enter
07:57By using imported materials
08:00This is what I think
08:03Becomes one thing to pay attention to
08:06So when everything is dead
08:08The investor comes
08:11So the goal is to destroy the market first
08:15Then the investor enters
08:17This has already happened in my opinion
08:19And in 2025 don't even
08:22We don't even have a share
08:24Related to the textile industry again in the country
08:27That's what I think
08:28As a note this year
08:30This is a very worrying concern
08:34If the textile industry is really
08:38Must be eliminated from the map of the Indonesian industry
08:41We will discuss later what the strategy is
08:43How about the restructuring program
08:45The textile industry and textile products
08:47That have been planned by the government
08:49What is the implementation like
08:50We will discuss later in the next segment
08:52And viewers, stay with us
09:10Thank you for still joining us in Market Review
09:13In the next segment, we will present data from the Statistic Center
09:17Related to the growth of the textile industry
09:20And also footwear
09:22This is the data for the 3rd quarter of 2024
09:24By year
09:26In the 3rd quarter of this year
09:28It actually recorded a double-digit growth
09:3010.15%
09:32Up compared to the previous 2nd quarter
09:35At 1.93%
09:37Even higher if we compare it to the 3rd quarter of 2023
09:40Which still recorded a negative growth of 2.96%
09:44And next, for the textile industry and footwear
09:47In the 3rd quarter of 2024
09:50It recorded a growth of 7.43%
09:53Even higher compared to the 2nd quarter
09:55Which still minus 0.03%
09:57Then in the 3rd quarter of 2023
09:59A negative growth of 2.96%
10:02Alright, we will discuss
10:04Related to some of the data that have been presented
10:06Together with Mr. Ritma Gita Wirawasta
10:08And Mr. Andres Satriani Guroho
10:10Alright, Mr. Ritma, this is interesting
10:12The data from the BPS
10:14In the 3rd quarter of this year
10:16It actually showed a positive growth
10:18For the leather industry, leather goods
10:20And also footwear, and then also the textile industry
10:22And the used clothes in the 3rd quarter of this year
10:24Still showed a positive growth
10:26Now, what is it like?
10:28Actually, this data with the real conditions on the ground
10:30If you said earlier
10:32There are already a lot of investments
10:34Then the utilization is only
10:36Around 40% right now
10:38Yes
10:40This data actually
10:42Represents
10:44The highest growth
10:46From the point of view of consumption
10:48Because if we look at the production side
10:50If we look at the reality, there are a lot of factories
10:52Which are after the collapse of the PHP
10:54Now this consumption
10:56Of course we ask
10:58Whose goods are consumed?
11:00Because if we talk about growth calculations
11:02Of course there is
11:04Government spending, community spending
11:06If for export-import
11:08That is recorded
11:10Trade difference
11:12Between export-import
11:14Export that is recorded is reduced by imported goods
11:16Now the problem is
11:18We have a lot of unrecorded imports
11:20If when the BPS
11:22Do a consumption survey
11:24Maybe the consumption is increasing
11:26But the problem is when the consumption
11:28It should represent domestic production
11:30Yes
11:32The recorded imports have been reduced by
11:34Export earlier
11:36It turns out that a lot of unrecorded imports
11:38Recognized as
11:40Community consumption
11:42Finally the BPS notes that
11:44Unrecorded consumption
11:46Is domestic production
11:48Whereas it turns out that it is not domestic production
11:50But unrecorded imports
11:52So I think
11:54There is a miss there
11:56In the calculation problem
11:58Because indeed
12:00All imports should be recorded
12:02We don't blame the BPS
12:04Because the BPS only gets reports
12:06From friends
12:08By the BPS
12:10Which is not recorded
12:12You mean it's illegal
12:14Of course it's illegal
12:16If it's not recorded in the BPS
12:18It means it's illegal
12:20If we look at the data compared to the trade map
12:22In 2023
12:24Around 1.5 billion USD
12:26For textiles
12:28Among the three that have been recorded
12:30Maybe this year there will be more
12:32Unrecorded gaps
12:34Okay, Mas Andri
12:36So how about
12:38The data that can be analyzed
12:40As it turns out
12:42If Mr. Ritma said
12:44Whose products are consumed
12:46Finally by the community
12:48Compared to textiles
12:50It has been said that there are so many unrecorded
12:52What does it look like from Indef?
12:54Yes, of course
12:56This is a note
12:58For the first
13:00BPS
13:02That often
13:04The data issued by the BPS
13:06Does not describe
13:08The real conditions on the ground
13:10Okay
13:12Not only the textile sector
13:14But also other sectors
13:16We also get the same complaints
13:18Then the second
13:20That is
13:22Mr. Ritma said
13:24The second is
13:26Illegal imports
13:28Into Indonesia
13:30And we know that
13:32Right now the purchasing power of the community is declining
13:34Where they are
13:36Far more
13:38For this illegal import
13:40It's much cheaper
13:42So the community finally found
13:44Between supply and demand
13:46What
13:48The community is now
13:50More prefer to look for
13:52Cheap products
13:54Is
13:56Illegal imports
13:58Usually bought
14:00Through e-commerce
14:02In my opinion
14:04Note that
14:06There is still no improvement
14:10Related to this illegal import
14:12Especially if we talk
14:14Indeed related to the effort
14:16From the government itself yesterday
14:18With the illegal import
14:20Right now
14:22When it has changed
14:24The purchasing power
14:26Is no longer heard
14:28Where
14:30This illegal import
14:32And
14:34Most likely this December
14:36Will be
14:38Re-evaluated
14:40Whether to continue or not
14:42But this is a note
14:44That still
14:46This illegal import still happens
14:48Then
14:50Some reports related to
14:52Data BPS earlier
14:54There is indeed
14:56In the healer sector recorded
14:58In textile and fabric
15:00But there is also a sector
15:02That is still recorded
15:04In the chemistry section
15:06So there is a chemical sector
15:08Traditional medicine pharmacy
15:10Those are some
15:12Former industries from
15:14Textile because indeed
15:16Between petrochemicals
15:18And also textiles
15:20Run to the chemical sector
15:22So there are some things
15:24Actually not recorded
15:26In the name
15:28From the sector
15:30Or KBLI from the chemical sector
15:32Pharmacy
15:34Textiles
15:36Okay, we will discuss later in the next segment
15:38Viewers stay with us
15:46Hi
15:48Hi
15:50Hi
15:52Hi
15:54Hi
15:56Hi
15:58Hi
16:00Hi
16:02Hi
16:04Hi
16:06Hi
16:08Hi
16:10Hi
16:12Hi
16:14Hi
16:16Hi
16:18Hi
16:20Hi
16:22Hi
16:24Hi
16:26Hi
16:28Hi
16:30Hi
16:32Hi
16:34Hi
16:36Hi
16:38Hi
16:40Hi
16:42Hi
16:44Hi
16:46Hi
16:48Hi
16:50Hi
16:52Hi
16:54Hi
16:56Hi
16:58Hi
17:00Hi
17:02Hi
17:04Hi
17:06Hi
17:08Hi
17:10Hi
17:12Hi
17:14Hi
17:16Hi
17:18Hi
17:20Hi
17:22Hi
17:24Hi
17:26Hi
17:28Hi
17:30Hi
17:32Hi
17:34Hi
17:36Hi
17:38Hi
17:40Hi
17:42Hi
17:44Hi
17:46Hi
17:48Hi
17:50Hi
17:52Hi
17:54Hi
17:56Hi
17:58Hi
18:00Hi
18:02Hi
18:04Hi
18:06Hi
18:08Hi
18:10Hi
18:12Hi
18:14Hi
18:16Hi
18:18Hi
18:20Hi
18:22Hi
18:24Hi
18:26Hi
18:28Hi
18:30Hi
18:32Hi
18:34Hi
18:36Hi
18:38Hi
18:40Hi
18:42Hi
18:44Hi
18:46Hi
18:48Hi
18:50Hi
18:52Hi
18:54Hi
18:56Hi
18:58Hi
19:00Hi
19:02Hi
19:04Hi
19:06Hi
19:08Hi
19:10Hi
19:12Hi
19:14Hi
19:16Hi
19:18Hi
19:20Hi
19:22Hi
19:24Hi
19:26Hi
19:28Hi
19:30Hi
19:32Hi
19:34Hi
19:36Hi
19:38Hi
19:40Hi
19:42Hi
19:44Hi
19:46Hi
19:48Hi
19:50Hi
19:52Hi
19:54Hi
19:56Hi
19:58Hi
20:00Hi
20:02Hi
20:04Hi
20:06Hi
20:08Hi
20:10Hi
20:12Hi
20:14Hi
20:16Hi
20:18Hi
20:20Hi
20:22Hi
20:24Hi
20:26Hi
20:28Hi
20:30Hi
20:32Hi
20:34Hi
20:36Hi
20:38Hi
20:40Hi
20:42Hi
20:44Hi
20:46Hi
20:48Hi
20:50Hi
20:52Hi
20:54Hi
20:56Hi
20:58Hi
21:00Hi
21:02Hi
21:04Hi
21:06Hi
21:08Hi
21:10Hi
21:12Hi
21:14Hi
21:16Hi
21:18Hi
21:20Hi
21:22Hi
21:24Hi
21:26Hi
21:28Hi
21:30Hi
21:32Hi
21:34Hi
21:36Hi
21:38Hi
21:40Hi
21:42Hi
21:44Hi
21:46Hi
21:48Hi
21:50Hi
21:52Hi
21:54Hi
21:56Hi
21:58Hi
22:00Hi
22:02Hi
22:04Hi
22:06Hi
22:08Hi
22:10Hi
22:12Hi
22:14Hi
22:16Hi
22:18The important thing is that the product comes from the country.
22:22In my opinion, if we don't provide anti-dumping income,
22:29we don't provide safeguards, there is no empowerment there
22:33with the standards that we should be able to provide,
22:36of course, the competitiveness of the domestic industry
22:42will certainly be difficult to rise.
22:45So, in my opinion, that will have to be done.
22:49Give this domestic market to players in the country.
22:56I think this is a game changer if it's given like that.
23:01But of course, this is quite difficult because we know that
23:07there are many parties who feel that they will be disadvantaged
23:15by the protectionism of the policy.
23:20Okay, well, Mr. Ritma, then, is there still hope,
23:24optimism that may be being built by friends of the TPT industry players
23:28to welcome or face the year 2025 coming?
23:32Yes, we continue to discuss this with the government,
23:38not only with the ministries, but also with the economic team of the President.
23:46So actually, the economic team of the President who immediately reported to the President,
23:51they already understand this problem.
23:53But this problem is not their authority to do the game changer as said by Mr. Henry earlier.
24:03This is in the Ministry of Finance.
24:06So I think our hope is there.
24:10When the President has a point, has a stand, this must be corrected.
24:16Just like Mr. President did the same thing with 3TECH,
24:22even though the results are not yet clear.
24:23But finally, if Mr. President has an order to stop the textile industry,
24:29stop imports, and everything must be followed.
24:32Sometimes these ministries have a lot of reasons.
24:35This, that, there are many who protest, many importers who will not agree.
24:40It's up to the government to decide who to side with.
24:46Whether it's the producers who have been working a lot,
24:50or the importers.
24:52I think the ministries should start taking positions
24:55so that they don't continue to side with the importers.
25:00This is very, very military.
25:02We see that the policy changes are very, very military.
25:08That they are on the side of the importers rather than the producers.
25:11Hmm, okay.
25:12We will wait again, what steps will be taken by the Prabowo government
25:17to adapt to the conditions of the textile industry and textile products in 2025.
25:21Hopefully there will be a precise solution,
25:23as expected from friends who work in the TPT industry.
25:26Okay, Mr. Henry, thank you very much for your presence.
25:29Analysis that has been conveyed to the audience.
25:31Mr. Ritman, thank you also for the latest updates and information
25:34that you have given to the audience today.
25:37Congratulations on continuing your activities again.
25:39Salam sehat, Mr. Ritman, Mr. Henry.
25:40Thank you, see you again.
25:42Thank you, Mr. Ritman, Mr. Henry, Mr. Ritman.
25:45Thank you, sir.
25:46Don't hesitate to leave your seat,
25:48because we will be back in a moment with another interesting topic
25:51related to an effective strategy to optimize the export deficit of natural resources.
25:55See you in a moment.