池上彰のニュースそうだったのか!! 2025年1月25日 韓国大統領逮捕でこれからどうなる？注目のトランプ新大統領など話題の最新ニュースを池上彰が解説！
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TVTranscript
00:00Now, the neighboring country, South Korea, is in a state of chaos.
00:08Just a few days ago, on the 19th, the news of the arrest of the first South Korean president was a big issue in Japan.
00:21But what is happening in South Korea right now, with the arrest of the country's leader?
00:29Now, South Korea is in a state of chaos.
00:34Let's take a closer look at what's going on.
00:38First of all, the cause of the chaos is this.
00:41It's the resolution that the president issued at the end of last year.
00:46That's right. It's been 45 years since it was issued in South Korea.
00:50First of all, this is the resolution.
00:52When the country is in a state of emergency, such as a war,
00:57it is compulsory to put politics and society under the control of the president and the military.
01:04It is compulsory.
01:06In other words, the military can forcefully suppress various movements.
01:12It is written in the constitution that the president can issue a resolution.
01:18Even though it is recognized in the constitution that the president can issue a resolution,
01:24why did it become a situation of being arrested?
01:28Mr. Yamanouchi, how is South Korea these days?
01:31Did you feel the sense of emergency?
01:34From Japan's point of view, I didn't have the impression that there was a big terrorist attack before the resolution was issued.
01:43No, there wasn't.
01:45A lot of Korean people came to Japan.
01:48K-pop idols came to Japan.
01:50A lot of people from Japan came to Korea.
01:53I didn't feel the sense of emergency at all.
01:56So I was surprised that such a resolution was issued.
02:01Only when the country is in an emergency can a resolution be issued.
02:06But no one thought that South Korea was in an emergency.
02:12Why did President Yun issue a resolution?
02:17This was the situation in the world of politics in South Korea.
02:21In the first place, President Yun has a small number of opposition parties in the parliament since his inauguration.
02:27So he can't make various laws as an opposition party.
02:31In addition, last April's general election, the opposition party was defeated.
02:35Now, the number of opposition parties in the parliament is much higher than the number of opposition parties.
02:44So the law issued by the opposition party is not effective.
02:49On the other hand, the number of opposition parties is much higher than the number of opposition parties.
02:52So the law that criticizes the president is more and more effective.
02:56But it's not because the law is effective that it becomes the law.
02:59It's not because the law is effective that it becomes the law.
03:01It's because the president has the right to refuse to approve it.
03:07So the opposition party makes various laws, but the president refuses to approve them.
03:12It's been going on for a long time.
03:14Since the general election, the president has issued a ban 25 times.
03:20In this state, the president can't do many things.
03:24In the end, the president can't do anything even though he is in the highest position.
03:29From the perspective of President Yun, it may have looked like an emergency.
03:37He tried to block the National Assembly by introducing the military and police into the National Assembly.
03:46However, he failed due to the strong resistance of the deputies and citizens.
03:52Just six hours later, the deputies gathered to say that the ban was strange.
03:59They decided to cancel the ban.
04:04The military and the police came out in half-heartedly.
04:08No one really thought it was an emergency.
04:12This is strange. This is abuse of power by the president.
04:16So they decided to cancel the ban.
04:24The opposition party agreed to the proposal to cancel the ban.
04:32More than two-thirds of the members of the National Assembly agreed.
04:37Now, the judges are discussing whether to cancel the ban or not.
04:46In this state, the president can't do many things even though he is in the highest position.
04:57In addition, the president's power of office has been suspended.
05:01Then the prime minister will replace him.
05:04However, the opposition party also suppressed the prime minister's power of office.
05:10As a result, the vice-prime minister is now in opposition to the president's power of office.
05:16They are arguing in an important trial that the president may be suspended.
05:24But the president was arrested on the 19th.
05:33What is going on?
05:36If the country is in danger, the president may abuse his power of office and cause chaos.
05:46So the Joint Investigation Headquarters started an investigation.
05:49This is an internal crisis.
05:53The current president can't be arrested.
05:56He has the privilege of non-arrest.
05:59However, this is an exception to the internal crisis.
06:01The president's privilege of non-arrest can't be applied to a serious crime such as overthrowing the country.
06:10The president was arrested because he was charged with incitement to civil war.
06:16This is the current situation in Korea.
06:19The internal situation is like this.
06:22But the external situation is like this.
06:25We have to operate in full time.
06:28What is going on in that area?
06:29This is not a military crisis.
06:34Of course, there are countries that are happy about this.
06:38But the country will collapse.
06:40Yes.
06:42The president may be suspended.
06:45And he may become a criminal.
06:50But there is a strange phenomenon in the public opinion.
06:56Even though the current president is in this situation, the number of members of the ruling party has increased.
07:03That's right.
07:05The number of members of the ruling party has reversed.
07:09What does that mean?
07:11At first, the number of members of the ruling party suddenly increased when the president issued a resolution.
07:20But the number of members of the ruling party gradually decreased.
07:22On the other hand, the number of members of the ruling party of President Yun finally reversed.
07:30Why did the number of members of the ruling party increase?
07:33On the one hand, the president felt sorry for the ruling party.
07:37On the other hand, the ruling party of President Tomonishi took over the presidency of the president one after another.
07:43Then the president also took over the presidency and made him the vice-president.
07:47This is a serious airplane accident that the Korean government has stopped.
07:54Why is the Korean government paralyzed?
07:59On the other hand, the leader of President Tomonishi is now on trial.
08:05In the past, he was a local governor, but he was convicted of violating the Labor Election Act.
08:13If he goes to the Supreme Court, he will not be able to run for president until May.
08:29But if he runs for president right now, he may become the president.
08:34If he becomes the president, all the trials will be in vain.
08:36The most powerful candidate for the next president, Mr. Lee Jae-myung, the leader of the largest ruling party, is now on trial.
08:49The final judgment of the trial is expected to come out in May.
08:54If the judgment of President Yun's term is the longest in June, he will be convicted before the term.
09:01Before the judgment of President Yun's term comes out, he may be trying to get rid of the president.
09:11There are rumors spreading among the people.
09:16The people know that he is in a hurry to get rid of the president.
09:21That's why the death rate is going down.
09:27It's interesting.
09:32It's confusing for the people.
09:35But now I know what's going on.
09:41I was surprised to hear that the current president was arrested in a neighboring country.
09:47I was surprised to hear that the current president was arrested in a neighboring country.
09:55I was surprised to hear that the current president was arrested in a neighboring country.
09:57It was unprecedented that the current president was arrested.
10:02In fact, many Korean presidents are arrested after they retire.
10:08In Korea, there have been seven presidents since the Democratic Party.
10:14Among them, three presidents have been arrested.
10:18Including the president's family, six presidents have been arrested.
10:23The current president is in a hurry to get rid of the president.
10:25I think it's unusual.
10:28Why is Korea in such a situation?
10:30Why is Korea in such a situation?
10:32Why is the president arrested after he retires?
10:36It is also said that it is a violation of Korean presidential integrity.
10:41The president is elected by the people's direct election, so he has a strong power.
10:47It's the same in France and the United States.
10:52I don't think that's the only reason.
10:56The president is a one-man show.
10:59The president is a one-man show.
11:05The president is a one-man show.
11:20The president is a one-man show.
11:28The president is a one-man show.
11:35The president is a one-man show.
12:00In Korea, the government often changes its policy, so it is said that there is a tendency to hit the previous system thoroughly.
12:09And this is also the case.
12:12In Korea, there is a law that is sometimes made.
12:16In the past, it was not a violation of the law, but it was made later that it was a violation of the law.
12:23In the past, it was not a violation of the law, but it was made later that it was a violation of the law.
12:28It's unfair.
12:30In Japan, it is said that there was no such law at that time.
12:36It is said that there was no such law at that time.
12:42In Korea, it is said that there is no such law at that time.
12:53The president of Korea has the power to make a new law and arrest the previous president.
13:02But the former president of the government was not arrested.
13:10When President Moon Jae-in resigned, he said,
13:13He said,
13:16He said,
13:27He said,
13:39He said,
13:52He said,
14:10Can I ask you one thing?
14:12Even if Korea is in this state now, it's okay for ordinary people to go sightseeing.
14:21I often see videos of large-scale meetings on the news.
14:25Is it okay to go to Korea now?
14:29I am not in a position to say that it is absolutely okay.
14:34The ruling party and the opposition party of the president are just raising their voices.
14:42Other than that, the country is operating as usual in Korea.
14:46It's up to you to decide what to do next.
14:52Next is this news.
14:56Since the end of last year, a lot of people have been in trouble this year.
15:03The plane suddenly stopped flying.
15:07In three major banks, money cannot be deposited in net banking.
15:16The cause is cyber attacks.
15:22At the beginning of the year, NTT Docomo was attacked.
15:28Companies representing Japan were targeted one after another.
15:34Why did this happen in the first place?
15:39Cyber attacks have become a business.
15:44Cyber attacks have become the news from the end of the year to this year.
15:50Ms. Sakashita, what is the image of cyber attacks in the first place?
15:53It's a group of people who are good at using computers overseas.
15:58They mess up the password and say,
16:01If you pay me, I'll get rid of it.
16:05While eating popcorn?
16:08It's like a movie character.
16:11How about you, Mr. Kenkoma?
16:14In a sense, it is used for employment activities.
16:18It's like showing off your skills and being scouted.
16:25It's not a mistake.
16:28I think it's right to have such an image.
16:33In short, cyber attacks are cyber world.
16:37In the digital world of the Internet,
16:40It's like getting into someone else's computer and doing whatever you want.
16:45For example, do you have a computer?
16:48No, I don't.
16:50How about you, Mr. Kenkoma?
16:52No, I don't.
16:54How about you, Mr. Yamanushi?
16:56I'm sorry, but I don't have one.
16:59I wanted you to have one, too.
17:02It's a countermeasure against cyber crime.
17:05How about you, Mr. Ijuni?
17:07If I don't have a computer, I can't live.
17:09How about you, Mr. Nasu?
17:10If you don't have a computer, you can take it.
17:13For example, you can take Mr. Ijuni's computer or Mr. Nasu's computer.
17:16You can take it as a step and commit various crimes.
17:22If you compare it to someone who doesn't usually touch a computer,
17:26Cyber attacks have this kind of image.
17:31If you take a computer as a building,
17:34There is security to protect it from attacks.
17:37But if you try to break into this building,
17:41You can see what's going on around you.
17:44If the entrance is not good, you can try to enter from the second floor.
17:48You can break through the door and try to steal data.
17:51To be specific, cyber attacks have this kind of image.
17:57So this target is a country called Japan.
18:01It's a big company, or it's an individual.
18:04There's a lot of damage that's being targeted.
18:09JAL, banks, etc.
18:12This cyber attack couldn't even be prevented by a big company.
18:17Here's how it works.
18:22From a lot of computers, you can concentrate on the company's server and access it.
18:27The load is too heavy and the site will fall.
18:30It's explained in the news, but...
18:35To make it easier to understand what's going on,
18:39For example, Nasu-kun,
18:42What happens to the site immediately after the ticket is sold?
18:48Access is concentrated.
18:50It's hard to connect, right?
18:53Yes.
18:55The situation is exactly the same.
18:57What's different from a live ticket deal is...
19:00The bad guys are doing it on purpose.
19:04They're trying to force you to access it.
19:07The server is like a big computer.
19:11It's going to take it down.
19:14That's what it looks like.
19:17Even if someone wants to enter the server,
19:20The bad guys are going to get in the way.
19:23So you can't get in.
19:24So even if you try to access an airline or a bank server,
19:29It's not going to work.
19:33It would be nice if we could get rid of this.
19:36There are a lot of people who are trying to access it with good intentions.
19:40It's very difficult to distinguish between good and evil.
19:47That's why it's hard to prevent it.
19:50However, companies are protecting the important information.
19:57But when ordinary people try to use it,
20:00It's not possible.
20:05For example, in JAL,
20:07The server went out of order.
20:09The other systems went out of order.
20:12There was a delay.
20:14There was a delay.
20:17Like this time,
20:19There are attacks that attack the server and prevent it from working.
20:24There are also attacks that invade the company's system and do bad things.
20:30It's different from this time,
20:33In the past, there was a way out like this.
20:36The company is well protected.
20:39But now there are companies that do remote teleworking.
20:42They do it on their computers at home.
20:45Then they put in their company's ID or password.
20:49They try to send it to the company's server.
20:52But if you look at it,
20:54It's like a tunnel that connects a company and an individual.
20:57If there is a hole like this,
20:59Bad people come in from there.
21:02They steal this password.
21:04They steal the computer in the company.
21:09They steal information.
21:10This kind of thing is happening.
21:13Employees may be used by cyber attacks unknowingly.
21:19There is also a pattern like this.
21:22A big company is hit by a single accident.
21:26This is where e-mails come to everyone.
21:30Sometimes there are suspicious e-mails in there.
21:34If you click on it or open a file,
21:37A virus comes in there.
21:40It can paralyze the company's server.
21:45It's good to know that this suspicious e-mail is suspicious from the beginning.
21:49It's not like that.
21:51If you open the file immediately,
21:55You may open it in a hurry.
21:57Even if it's a big company,
22:00It can be a big damage if there is a single accident.
22:04Even if it's a single mistake, it happens.
22:08That's possible.
22:10To prevent this from happening,
22:13To raise the awareness of employees,
22:15They send suspicious e-mails on purpose.
22:19When an employee opens it,
22:21You opened a suspicious e-mail.
22:24You will be invaded like this.
22:27You will be told to be careful.
22:29When I was listening to the story,
22:32I thought I couldn't blame a single accident.
22:36If it says it's important,
22:38You won't open it, right?
22:40If it says it's important,
22:42I won't open it.
22:44Why?
22:46There's no comedian like that.
22:48If it says it's important,
22:50I won't open it.
22:53I'm really sorry.
22:55Why do you do it?
22:56That's the point.
22:58It's a very good question.
23:00I'm glad.
23:05The purpose of cyber attacks is
23:08To steal important information from companies.
23:11You can imagine that the target is money, right?
23:16This time, a large company was damaged,
23:20The plane stopped flying,
23:23You can't send money online.
23:28It looks like there's no direct benefit to the attackers.
23:33Why did you attack?
23:37It's a rival company.
23:40People who want to take over this company
23:43They were hired.
23:46It's like a stock market operation without trust.
23:49I see.
23:51That's possible.
23:53The Akutaba side of wisdom doesn't work.
23:56The real thing is,
23:58It's not clear what the culprit's purpose was this time.
24:02However, there are many companies that have been damaged.
24:05When a really big problem occurs,
24:07It is aimed at companies that do very important jobs
24:10that impair the safety of the country or the people.
24:13It is designated as a specific social platform company.
24:19By undermining their trust,
24:22It may have been aimed at causing confusion in the Japanese economy.
24:30There were other purposes.
24:34For example, observing the time it takes to recover.
24:38If you attack and recover immediately,
24:40You may have been looking for a security hole.
24:45You may have been looking for the next attack.
24:52As a result, there may be a major cyber attack.
25:00There are people who are wary of this.
25:04It's like warming up.
25:06That's right.
25:07This time, it was only JAL.
25:09If all Japanese airline servers are paralyzed,
25:14Airplanes may not fly in Japan.
25:18It's possible to think about that.
25:21Is the person who was involved in the cyber attack a foreigner?
25:28There is a possibility in Japan.
25:30A large-scale cyber attack may be from overseas.
25:33It's happening a lot right now.
25:35There is an image that Japan is often cyber attacked.
25:41Is it easy to be targeted?
25:45It is also said that Japanese companies are targeted from overseas.
25:51In Japan, it is said that 600 billion cyber attacks are per year.
25:59In addition, the number of detection of new viruses
26:03is the second largest in the world.
26:08Then, why are Japanese companies targeted?
26:13I've heard of it.
26:16Japan is weak to spy.
26:20Is there a law that is not advanced?
26:25Mr. Nasu, what do you think?
26:26I think it's because Japanese companies are not prepared for cyber attacks.
26:36That's right.
26:38It is said that Japanese companies can make a lot of money.
26:44Japanese companies are low in security awareness,
26:48even though they have a lot of delicious information that sells well abroad.
26:51Or they have introduced security measures,
26:55but they are relieved and refuse to check and manage.
26:59There is always a hole.
27:04This is the background that Japanese companies are targeted by hacker groups overseas.
27:12It is said that cyber attacks are commercialized.
27:18A criminal network is created.
27:21Look at this.
27:23They sell information on how to attack.
27:27Or they sell viruses.
27:30For example, there is a group that teaches the way of committing various crimes
27:36for a monthly fee of $ 20.
27:44Until now, only a handful of people with advanced technology had done it.
27:48If you can get a lot of things like this,
27:51you can do cyber attacks even if you don't have much knowledge.
27:58That's why overseas hacker groups often target Japan, which is not good at security management.
28:08What's even scarier is that the culprit is not just a hacker group.
28:14There are a lot of patterns in which countries are involved.
28:20Last year, a Japanese company that exchanges cryptographic assets
28:26leaked 4.8 billion yen worth of cryptographic assets.
28:32The police announced that it was a hacker group of the North Korean authorities.
28:41What is North Korea doing with the stolen money?
28:48There is an image that North Korea is very poor.
28:51But why can they launch so many missiles?
28:55In other words, they are using the money to launch missiles
28:59to steal money from the world with cyber attacks.
29:05In addition, the police announced that the Chinese government
29:09has intervened and attacked Japanese small and medium-sized enterprises.
29:16However, when the police announced it,
29:19the Chinese government denied that they had done such a thing.
29:24There are cyber attacks involving even countries.
29:29Why is Japan's countermeasure not perfect?
29:34We are making special forces for the police and the Self-Defense Force.
29:38We are making countermeasures,
29:41but we don't have enough people who can make countermeasures.
29:45We also need about 110,000 people.
29:50There is such a way of thinking in countermeasures to cyber attacks.
29:55If you are under cyber attack,
29:57we are trying to create a mechanism for cyber attacks
30:03against countries and companies that are under cyber attack.
30:08The United States is already doing it.
30:11For example, the U.S. has often said that it was under cyber attack from China.
30:15After a while, the U.S. has been under cyber attack
30:19from a place where China is likely to be the U.S.
30:24The U.S. has been doing a lot of things
30:28such as hiring people who can hack our company.
30:32The U.S. knows the best way to do it.
30:37I think Japan is not doing that.
30:41The U.S. is calling itself the White Hacker.
30:45The U.S. is calling itself the White Hacker.
30:49The U.S. is calling itself the White Hacker.
30:53Japan is actually starting to hire people
30:57who are good at hacking.
31:01Also, it is often said that Japan has good security.
31:05In the countryside, people don't lock their doors.
31:09It is said that the lack of security
31:13in places like computers and servers
31:16has an effect on the security of the U.S.
31:35Japan is arguing that the U.S. has stopped
31:39the importation of steel from Japan.
31:43Another steel company in the U.S.
31:47is very angry with Japan.
31:51You did not learn anything since 1945.
31:56You did not learn how good we are,
32:01how gracious we are, how magnanimous we are.
32:06But we like us first.
32:09It's America first.
32:12I was looking at the camera and asked,
32:15what are you filming?
32:18But I was surprised that everyone was silent.
32:22I was very agitated.
32:25Japan lost to the U.S.
32:29The U.S. was more expensive.
32:33Japan was angry because it failed to buy it cheaply.
32:37Is it okay to take it as a negative remark?
32:40The U.S. wants to buy Japan's steel from Japan.
32:44After Japan lost to Japan,
32:47Japan is trying to stop Japan from buying Japan's steel.
32:51Japan is trying to stop Japan from buying Japan's steel.
32:55Japan is trying to stop Japan from buying Japan's steel.
32:58There is a lot of news about the U.S.
33:02What about America?
33:05The golden age of America begins right now.
33:11This week, Trump became the new president.
33:16With these actions, we will begin the complete restoration of America
33:21and the revolution of common sense.
33:25It's all about common sense.
33:28During every single day of the Trump administration,
33:31I will very simply put America first.
33:37When Trump becomes president,
33:40the world will change.
33:42Many people are looking forward to it.
33:46What will happen when Trump becomes president?
33:51In Japan, even if the prime minister changes,
33:54it won't change that much.
33:57But in the U.S., when the president changes,
34:00it will change dramatically.
34:02Before Trump became the president,
34:05he raised taxes.
34:07He did whatever he wanted to do.
34:10Now, we will see if he can really do it.
34:17In the first episode of President Trump,
34:20he said he would increase taxes by 25% on China.
34:26He said he would build a wall on the border with Mexico.
34:33It really came true, didn't it?
34:37In Japan, when you try to do something like this,
34:40you have to take time to create a new law.
34:45But in the U.S.,
34:47it came true because the president said it.
34:52Mr. Nasu, why do you think the U.S. can do that?
34:55Because the president has more power than the Japanese prime minister.
35:02That's right.
35:04What is the right of the president to decide by himself?
35:08There are some words you hear in the news, right?
35:12Why don't we connect them?
35:14If we connect them.
35:16The right of the president.
35:19The right of the president.
35:21That's right.
35:23The right of the president.
35:25Is it my fault?
35:27I've heard that before.
35:29We hear it a lot in the news.
35:30I'm curious.
35:32What is the right of the president?
35:36The right of the president.
35:38It's the right of the president.
35:40This is from last time.
35:42The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
35:48It says here, the right of the president.
35:52Trump is signing it right now.
35:56If it's the right of the president, can he do anything?
36:00The honorable Donald John Trump.
36:15I was saved by God to make America great again.
36:24The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
36:29What do you think is the difference between the right of the president and the law?
36:33Let's start with Sakashita-san.
36:35Uga-chan, you're so strict.
36:38The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
36:42The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
36:49But the law is to make a law that can be established on its own.
36:53If you don't follow the right of the president, you'll be in trouble.
36:56That's right.
36:59The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
37:04The effect is the same.
37:06The difference is how it's established.
37:09In the United States and Japan, the law is established by the Congress.
37:15So the law is discussed by the Congress.
37:17If the law is discussed, re-established, and established,
37:21the right of the president will sign it and use it as a law for the first time.
37:25In the United States, the right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
37:31The law takes a long time to be established.
37:35It takes months.
37:37But the right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
37:42The right of the president is to make a law that can be established on its own.
37:47You said that Canada should become the United States.
37:51What happens if the law is established by the Congress?
37:53It's impossible.
37:55It's impossible under the Constitution.
37:57Of course, there are things that can't be done under the Constitution.
38:03There are no clear regulations, but there are certain conditions.
38:08It can only be done by a law that is recognized by the Constitution.
38:12It can't be done by something that goes beyond the Constitution.
38:16Also, if you make a new budget, the Congress decides on it.
38:21So, the right of the president can only be done under the current budget.
38:30But if you make a new budget, the budget will increase.
38:34Is it okay to make a new budget next year?
38:36So, the right of the president can only be done under the current budget.
38:46There are such conditions.
38:50In fact, there are cases where the president's order is issued on the basis of a screen.
38:57For example, this is the case where the president's order was issued on the first day of his inauguration.
39:03If you have an illegal immigrant parent and give birth to a child in the United States, you will automatically be deprived of the right to give citizenship to the child.
39:10If you give birth to a child in the United States, you will get the nationality of the United States.
39:14Parents are illegal immigrants, but they are the parents of the American people, so they can stay in the United States.
39:22There are a lot of people who come in with this kind of aim.
39:26That's why I'm telling you to stop it.
39:29Why is the president's order useless?
39:34In fact, this is the U.S. Constitution.
39:36It is written in the U.S. Constitution that people born in the United States have the right to give citizenship.
39:46That's why the president's order can't be done.
39:50It's a violation of the Constitution.
39:54Many local governments and organizations are already suing.
39:59There is a possibility that the Constitutional Interpretation will be implemented if the Constitutional Interpretation is changed at the Supreme Court.
40:05However, the U.S. Constitutional Interpretation has already issued a judgment that it cannot be done.
40:11That's why President Trump is saying a lot of things, but we have to determine if it's just saying it or if it's really possible.
40:22In addition, the point of the president's order is that the order is not from the people, but from the administration.
40:31The president of the United States is at the top of the administration, so he can only give orders to the administration.
40:37In other words, he can only give orders to the state officials.
40:42For example, as soon as he became president, it became big news that he would not allow people from seven Islamic countries to enter the country.
40:52Whether or not to allow them to enter the United States is decided by the State Administration.
40:58He was able to do it because he gave an order not to allow people from seven Islamic countries to enter the country.
41:09It's just that the order is not from the officials or the people.
41:29For example, in the case of Japan, when the prime minister changes, he creates a new cabinet.
41:34Then the prime minister will be replaced.
41:38But only a dozen people will be replaced.
41:41In the case of the United States, when the president changes, he will be secretly replaced from the high-ranking officials to the public officials.
41:48A total of 4,000 people will be replaced at once.
41:55In other words, especially those at the top of the cabinet are all under the order of the president.
42:01So when the president changes, everyone will be secretly replaced.
42:07Such a mechanism originally existed in the United States.
42:12President Trump intends to use the President's Order to make it possible to fire people even lower in the administration.
42:23President Trump is now trying to make it possible to fire people even lower.
42:28In other words, he is not going to fire people who have changed under the order of the president.
42:32He is going to fire people who have gradually risen to the top of the cabinet.
42:40President Trump is already doing whatever he wants to do with personnel.
42:48For example, Elon Musk.
42:51Elon Musk is trying to reduce the number of U.S. officials who are trying to make the government more efficient.
43:01He is trying to fire about 75% of them.
43:05And Linda McMahon is the director of the Department of Education.
43:11She is one of the major funders of the Republican Party.
43:14In other words, she is a huge funder of the Republican Party.
43:16She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:19She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:22She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:24She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:26She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:28She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:30She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:32She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:34She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:36She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:38She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:40She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:42She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:43She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:45She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:47She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:49She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:51She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:53She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:55She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:57She is a member of the Republican Party.
43:59She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:01She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:03She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:05She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:07She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:09She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:11She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:13She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:15She is a member of the Republican Party.
44:17Mr. Sakashita.
44:19Why do you think President Trump
44:21appoints many people who have no political experience?
44:24I think he wants to have only people who can say yes to him.
44:28He wants to say to everyone who rebels or speaks out,
44:31that they are fired.
44:33He only has a piece to listen to.
44:37That's right.
44:39In other words, he prioritizes loyalty to the president.
44:41When he tried to do many things in the first term,
44:44people who were close to him,
44:46or people in the office,
44:48stopped him saying,
44:50President, that's impossible.
44:52He resented that.
44:54This time, he wants to do everything he wants.
44:56He wants to get rid of people who rebel against him.
44:58He wants to create a government
45:01with only people who listen to what the president says.
45:04If you look at the past,
45:07you can see that the president has a very strong power.
45:11That's why he wants to show how strong his power is.
45:16In order to protect democracy,
45:18he wants to put a brake on democracy.
45:21I think this will be the foundation of democracy in the future.
45:28The program,
45:30America I Want to Teach to My Twenty-Year-Old Self, is now on sale.
45:33President Trump explains from the basics
45:36what will happen to the world and Japan
45:38when he becomes president.
45:41America I Want to Teach to My Twenty-Year-Old Self