偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2025年2月10日
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00The Big Strangers
00:02The Big Strangers have achieved a great deal of change in the world.
00:07How much money have the heroes of history earned?
00:12If you look at their income and reflect on it,
00:15you can see how hard they've worked.
00:18The Stranger's Hard Match
00:22Now, the Stranger's Hard Match has begun.
00:24I'm Shosuke Kanihara.
00:25Good evening, I'm Rena Yamazaki.
00:27The Stranger we're introducing today is...
00:30Jon Manjiro, an adventurer.
00:33Let's take a look at how much money he's earned.
00:38Hello, everyone. How are you today?
00:42I'm fine, thank you.
00:45He's been studying English since he was in 3rd grade.
00:51The man who paved the way for English education in Japan
00:55was Jon Manjiro, also known as Manjiro Nakahama,
00:59who was the first Japanese to come to America.
01:03About 160 years ago,
01:06Manjiro created the first full-fledged English textbook in Japan.
01:11He was also involved in the signing of the Japan-U.S. peace treaty
01:15because he was well aware of the situation in America.
01:18He contributed to the internationalization of Japan.
01:22What kind of person was Manjiro?
01:26Manjiro was a man who dedicated himself to the love of his neighbors.
01:32His love for his neighbors changed the world.
01:35What? His love for his neighbors changed the world?
01:39What kind of life did he lead?
01:44In the late Edo period,
01:46when Japan was strictly restricting its contact with foreign countries,
01:51Manjiro was born in a poor fisherman's house in Tosa,
01:55which is now called Tosashimizu City in Kochi Prefecture.
01:59You...
02:02When he was 9 years old, his father fell ill and died.
02:06Mom, I'll work and support the family.
02:11Manjiro became a fisherman like his father
02:14and went fishing for the first time when he was 14 years old.
02:18Come on! Come on! Come on!
02:23Ah, not even one fish.
02:26It can't be helped. Let's move the boat to the bay of Ashizuri Misaki.
02:31They moved the boat to the bay, but...
02:36Suddenly, the weather turned bad.
02:39Part of the boat was damaged by a violent storm.
02:42What? For the first time?
02:44After drifting for 6 days,
02:47they arrived at Torishima, a deserted island 750 km away from Tosa.
02:52Wow.
02:53There was almost no food on the island, and there was no drinking water.
02:58Is this the end of Manjiro?
03:01At that moment...
03:04Ah, that's it!
03:07What caught their eyes was a flock of stupid birds.
03:12Manjiro caught the stupid birds and shared them with his friends.
03:18Wow.
03:20He also learned how to dry meat and make it delicious.
03:25One day, after living like that for about 5 months,
03:28a boat appeared on the bay.
03:31But...
03:34It was a group of men who wore clothes they had never seen before.
03:39Their hair and skin colors were different from those of Japanese people.
03:43Manjiro was afraid that they might be demons.
03:49They were the crew members of the U.S. Navy.
03:54Manjiro was saved by them and escaped from the island,
03:58but the captain, Hoyt Field, did not try to bring the boat closer to Japan.
04:05At that time, in Japan, where the war was still going on,
04:08there was an example of a foreign war,
04:10and if the boat got close to Japan, it was attacked mercilessly.
04:15Manjiro and his crew decided to help their whale farm and live together.
04:23All right, this whale has a lot of fat.
04:27Hey, throw away the meat that's in the way.
04:30Okay.
04:33What?
04:34They threw away the whale meat without eating it.
04:39Why are they whaling?
04:43Their goal was to get oil from the whales.
04:48At that time, whale oil was used as fuel for lighting and mechanical oil.
04:55In search of a cause that is essential for the development of industry and economy,
04:59about 900 whales from all over the world went out to sea.
05:05There! Sea Blows!
05:07Huh? What are they saying?
05:10There! Sea Blows!
05:13I see. They are telling us that they found a whale.
05:17Manjiro carefully observed their behavior,
05:21and gradually grasped the meaning of English.
05:27Blows!
05:29Good job!
05:32Thanks to Manjiro, we are saved.
05:35Whether it's English or work, he's really good at it.
05:39I'm really surprised at his smartness.
05:43Five months after starting to help the whale farm,
05:46Manjiro received an unexpected proposal from Captain Whitefield.
05:52Manjiro, would you like to receive proper education in our country, America?
05:58Until then, Manjiro had only thought about returning home.
06:03Please take me with you!
06:06He was curious to see a new world.
06:11He sent his Japanese friends to Hawaii,
06:14and continued to fish for two years.
06:17Then he went to Massachusetts, New Bedford.
06:24Manjiro was the first Japanese to step on American soil.
06:28How much did he earn by helping the whale farm?
06:34He was taught by John Manjiro's researcher,
06:37Hayato Sakurai.
06:41Manjiro helped the whale farm for two years,
06:45and earned $75.
06:48His annual income is $37.5,
06:52which is about 560,000 yen in Japanese yen.
06:56560,000 yen? I don't think it's that much.
06:59What about other American jobs?
07:03Here it is.
07:05This is a list of American jobs in the mid-19th century.
07:09First, a primary school teacher earns
07:133.8 million yen to 1.1 million yen in Japanese yen.
07:17A factory worker earns 2.7 million yen to 4.7 million yen.
07:21A farmer earns 3.2 million yen to 3.6 million yen.
07:25A whale farmer earns
07:29about 1.6 million yen.
07:34Manjiro was treated as an apprentice,
07:38so he only received about a third of the money.
07:42I was surprised that he was paid
07:46the same amount of money
07:49as a child who suddenly came from abroad.
07:52What kind of life does Manjiro have now?
07:55Let's ask him.
07:57This is a time-monitor.
08:01Manjiro!
08:05Hello, I'm Jon Manjiro.
08:08I'm sorry to bother you while you're studying.
08:10Where are you now?
08:12I'm at the house of Captain Whitefield.
08:15I'm living here and learning a lot.
08:21How is life in America?
08:24It's been a year since I came to America.
08:27The civilization has developed so much that it can't be compared to Japan.
08:31I was surprised.
08:33Can you tell us how you were surprised in English?
08:36How I was surprised?
08:38For example, what surprised you?
08:41Railways.
08:43Railways?
08:45What happened?
08:47I see.
08:49I was most surprised by the railways.
08:53Railways, I see.
08:55It's a big iron box like a monster.
08:59It runs very fast.
09:02It's a vehicle that can carry a lot of people far away.
09:09When I first saw this, I was surprised.
09:12Wow.
09:14You were invited to receive proper education in America.
09:19How did you feel when you went there?
09:21When I came to America, I went to an elementary school.
09:26From elementary school?
09:28I was able to speak English fluently.
09:31But I couldn't read or write at all.
09:35The children around you were under 10 years old, right?
09:40That's right.
09:42I graduated from elementary school in less than a year.
09:44In a year?
09:45Wow.
09:47Did you finish reading and writing in just a year?
09:50I studied English many times.
09:54I studied English at home at night.
09:59What are you doing now?
10:01I'm going to a specialized school that trains sailors.
10:06I want to be a good sailor like Hoitfield.
10:10I'm studying food science and navigation technology.
10:16Do you respect Hoitfield so much?
10:19Of course.
10:20Hoitfield saved my life.
10:23I can live in America thanks to the captain's support.
10:27That's right.
10:30Where is Mr. Hoitfield now?
10:34He is preparing to leave for another room.
10:38The captain is a Christian.
10:41He invited me to go to church with him today.
10:47This is the Bible he gave me as a gift.
10:52There is a writing on the back of the Bible.
10:57I can't read it. What does it say?
11:00It says,
11:02I want you to think of a way to help others at all times.
11:08In a word, it's the love of neighbor.
11:12The love of neighbor.
11:15It's time to go to church.
11:17The captain is calling me.
11:19I have to go.
11:20Excuse me.
11:21I want to see the captain.
11:23Manjiro went to church with the invitation of Hoitfield.
11:28He can't forget the first day he went to church.
11:34When he tried to enter the church,
11:37This is not a place for you to come.
11:39Only white people are allowed to enter.
11:41Go home.
11:43No way!
11:45After hearing that, Hoitfield was furious.
11:50It is outrageous that a church that should be fair should discriminate against people!
11:56Hoitfield immediately opened the church he had been going to for many years.
12:02He went to church looking for a church that would accept Manjiro.
12:06Cool!
12:08With such a kind captain, Manjiro grew up healthily.
12:14At the age of 19, he went on a new adventure.
12:19It took him about three years to get on a ship that circumnavigates the world.
12:26Brose!
12:28Bring the ship closer!
12:30Okay, I got it, John!
12:33Turn the ship to the right!
12:36Manjiro's excellent work was highly appreciated by the crew.
12:41Two years later, he became the captain of the ship.
12:44He is a must-have for the ship.
12:47Cool!
12:49All right! I'll do my best to get better in America!
12:54However!
12:56When he arrived at a port,
12:58His ship's crew hit him with anger and shook his heart.
13:05Your country is a terrible country!
13:08Why don't you help the people who are in trouble?
13:12At this time, the U.S. warship was hit hard,
13:16and the crew landed in Japan.
13:20Those who returned to the land were imprisoned,
13:24and they were not given enough food.
13:28In addition, the U.S. public opinion was fierce.
13:31In the press, the U.S. was criticized for Japan's colonial policy.
13:37The U.S. government sought countermeasures.
13:41The U.S. ship's crew helped me without saying anything.
13:46However, the U.S. ship's crew said that Japan was doing a terrible thing to the U.S. people.
13:52I'm sorry as a Japanese.
13:55Manjiro was heartbroken.
13:58At that time, the words written in the holy book sent from Whitefield came to his mind.
14:07I want you to think of ways to help others at all times.
14:13I have to do what I can to repay you for your kindness.
14:20Manjiro decided to return to Japan,
14:24and wrote a letter to Whitefield.
14:28I intend to open Japan so that the sailors can work in peace.
14:36John Man
14:39Japanese
14:42And he went to California to prepare the expenses for his return.
14:48He earned about 9 million yen for his work in California.
14:58He said goodbye to the U.S. where he had lived for 8 years.
15:04He went to Ryukyu.
15:08At that time, Ryukyu was under the rule of Satsuma in Japan,
15:13but it was a country with a deep relationship with China, and it was not involved in the war.
15:21I don't know what kind of terrible punishment I will be punished if I go back to Japan,
15:27but I thought that Ryukyu would treat me gently.
15:33As he approached Ryukyu, Manjiro changed from a large ship to a small boat so that he would not be noticed.
15:41He continued to row vigorously with his body, which he had trained for many years.
15:48And on January 3, 1851,
15:54Manjiro finally landed in Ryukyu.
16:02However!
16:04Hey! Where did you come from?
16:07I...
16:10He was arrested by the authorities and interrogated as a suspect.
16:15What will happen next?
16:20It's a big mess.
16:22I've lived in a foreign country,
16:26so I think there's a lot of things I can't do.
16:30You can feel the strength of his vitality.
16:33But as soon as he landed in Ryukyu, he was arrested.
16:38When he came back, Manjiro could hardly speak Japanese.
16:42So he was suspected of being a foreigner.
16:47At that time, Manjiro was saved by his mother's hand-made handkerchief,
16:55which he had been holding for a long time.
17:01But his mother left it in his hometown.
17:06Did he meet her?
17:08This is the road that Manjiro followed after landing in Ryukyu.
17:12Manjiro arrived in Ryukyu and was detained for five months.
17:17He was interrogated.
17:19He was asked what kind of education he had received in the U.S.
17:26After that, he was transferred to Satsuma and Nagasaki.
17:30He was interrogated again and again.
17:33Oh, my God.
17:35Please share the data.
17:38Finally, Manjiro returned to his hometown and met his mother.
17:43It was a year and nine months after landing in Ryukyu.
17:48It took a long time.
17:50How was your mother?
17:53She was fine.
17:54But I thought she was dead, so I built a grave for her.
17:58I picked her up when I was 14 years old.
18:01It's been 10 years since I last saw her, so I thought she was dead.
18:04I was shocked to see my son, who I thought was dead, appear in front of me.
18:08I heard he couldn't stop crying.
18:11I'm going to cry when I hear that.
18:13Manjiro returned to Japan at the risk of his life.
18:16Let's call him.
18:18One, two.
18:19Manjiro!
18:24What's that?
18:25Kakejiku.
18:26Kakejiku?
18:27It's not Suiboku.
18:29Alphabet?
18:30Hey, Manjiro!
18:33I'm sorry to bother you, Manjiro.
18:36It's you again.
18:37What are you doing here?
18:41I'm preparing to teach English to young people in Tosa.
18:47I see.
18:49Why are you teaching English?
18:52Three days after I returned to Tosa,
18:54I was invited by Mr. Toyoshige of Hanshu.
18:57He asked me a lot about America.
19:01What's that?
19:02In America, people live and work freely.
19:05As a result, the country flourishes.
19:08The president who leads the country
19:10doesn't care about the family background or bloodline.
19:13What matters is the ability.
19:14That's what he said in the election.
19:19How did Mr. Toyoshige react?
19:22At first, he said,
19:23Go to sleep.
19:26He was hiding his eyebrows.
19:28He wanted to know more about foreign affairs.
19:31So he made me a vassal.
19:34What?
19:35A vassal? A samurai?
19:37But the problem is
19:39he told me not to leave Tosa.
19:45I came back to Japan to promote foreign affairs,
19:48but I can't leave Tosa.
19:50Is there anything you can do in Tosa?
19:53Not only teaching English to young people,
19:56but also teaching them foreign affairs
19:59so that they can realize the necessity of going abroad.
20:03I see.
20:04So you teach them first.
20:07Especially that rebellious man.
20:12He might change Japan.
20:14Who is that man?
20:16Let's make it a quiz.
20:19Here is the question.
20:22Here is the question.
20:24There is a man from Tosa who was taught by Manjiro
20:28and contributed greatly to the modernization of Japan.
20:32Who is he?
20:35A. Ryoma Sakamoto.
20:37He established the Satcho Alliance with Meiji.
20:41B. Daisuke Itagaki.
20:43Itagaki Shisuto is famous for his famous quote,
20:47He was the leader of the Free Civil Rights Movement.
20:50C. Yataro Iwasaki.
20:53He established the Mitsubishi Foundation as a businessman
20:56and contributed greatly to the modernization of Japan.
20:59Ryoma is so obvious.
21:02I agree.
21:03He was also known as a rebellious man.
21:05Yataro is the leader of all rebellious men.
21:08That's true.
21:09Yataro.
21:11He was taught by a rebellious man.
21:14Is Daisuke Itagaki more likely?
21:17Here is the answer.
21:19The answer is
21:21C. Yataro Iwasaki.
21:24You are correct.
21:25I think many people have the image of Ryoma Sakamoto.
21:28There is no doubt that he was influenced by Manjiro,
21:32but there is no record of whether he met him in person.
21:37It is written that Yataro learned language, economics, and sociology from Manjiro.
21:45Manjiro gained such knowledge,
21:47so he started to pay attention to foreign affairs
21:49and contributed greatly to the modernization of Japan.
21:54Manjiro couldn't leave Tosa after returning to Japan.
21:58He appeared on the political front stage
22:01to change history.
22:04Here is the climax.
22:07The year after Manjiro returned to Tosa,
22:09a major incident shook Japan.
22:13What is that big black ship?
22:19An American fleet led by Perry appeared in Uragaoka.
22:23With a strong attitude,
22:25they approached the U.S. President's new office.
22:29The content of the letter was
22:31the protection of the refugees who came to Japan
22:34and the opening of a port to supply fuel and food for the frigate.
22:43Perry decided to leave the country
22:45on the same day of the next year.
22:49Accepting the U.S. demand
22:52meant a change in the colonial policy that lasted 200 years.
22:57The U.S. government was in great confusion.
23:01No matter what the U.S. wants,
23:03we must not refuse.
23:04If they attack us, we must defeat them.
23:07There is no point in fighting.
23:09We must find a way to compromise.
23:12While discussing whether to accept the U.S. demand or not,
23:16a certain official raised his voice.
23:19I heard that Tosa has a lot of information about the U.S.
23:24Why don't we send that information to Edo
23:26and ask them about the situation in the U.S.?
23:30The government sent a letter to Tosa to send Manjiro to Edo.
23:35The Shogun's family told Manjiro to come to Edo.
23:40What? From the Shogun's family?
23:43Manjiro said that this was a great opportunity.
23:47All right. Let's tell the people in charge of the Shogun's family that we're going abroad.
23:54Manjiro went to Abe Masahiro, the Shogun's family's official in Edo.
23:59Abe raised his voice.
24:02Manjiro, what do you think the U.S. wants?
24:07The people of the U.S. are disappointed that Japan treats foreigners like birds and animals.
24:15The U.S. only wants to make friends with Japan.
24:21The U.S. has no enemies.
24:24Manjiro, who knows more about the U.S. than anyone else,
24:28said that the Shogun's family will go abroad.
24:33After that, Manjiro was recognized as an important figure in overseas affairs,
24:38and he was appointed to the Shogunate.
24:41In addition, he had a strong desire for the Shogunate,
24:44and he also worked as an interpreter for the Shogunate.
24:48However,
24:50he was watered down by a letter from Itsu.
24:54The letter was from Tokugawa Nariaki, the Shogun's son.
25:01Manjiro has been protected by the U.S. for 10 years,
25:06so he may be able to negotiate with the U.S.
25:11After receiving such criticism,
25:13Manjiro's application for the Shogunate was rejected.
25:19Nevertheless, Manjiro's decision to move the Shogunate was not shaken.
25:27In 1854,
25:29a negotiation was held by the U.S. delegation.
25:33It's been a long time, but can I hear your answer?
25:39We recognize the opening of a port to protect the people of the Pacific and supply fuel and food to the ships.
25:48The Japanese-U.S. Peace Treaty was signed.
25:51Japan accepted the request of the U.S.
25:54and agreed to open two ports, Shimoda and Hakodate.
25:59Manjiro couldn't negotiate with the U.S.,
26:02but it was recorded in the U.S. that he was checking and correcting English documents.
26:11With this contribution, the road to Japan opened up.
26:18Six years later,
26:20at the age of 33,
26:22he boarded the ship Kanrinmaru,
26:25and went to the U.S. with his ship Fukuzawa Yukichira.
26:29He made a great contribution to the internationalization of Japan.
26:33And the era went from Bakumatsu to Meiji.
26:37Manjiro, who survived the era of the theater,
26:39left the stage of politics in his forties.
26:44In his late years,
26:45Manjiro often went to his favorite eel restaurant.
26:52It's delicious.
26:54Did you pack the rest of the eel in the cage today?
26:58Of course.
26:59Thank you for waiting.
27:02After the restaurant,
27:05Manjiro went to the poor people.
27:09I'm sorry to bother you so much,
27:11but if you don't mind, please eat.
27:13Thank you for your concern.
27:18I'll come again, so please take care of yourself.
27:23At any time, he wanted to find a way to help others.
27:28He was taught by Captain Whitefield,
27:31and continued his life.
27:35And in 1898,
27:38at the age of 71,
27:40he passed away quietly.
27:47After that, he went to the U.S.
27:49He was blessed by the captain,
27:51and he inherited his spirit.
27:54That's why he was determined to serve people.
28:00Now, let's move on to the practice.
28:03Manjiro, please think about the practice when you were 27 years old
28:06when the New Treaty of Japan and the U.S. was signed.
28:10The translation of the New Treaty of Japan and the U.S.
28:13was not officially adopted.
28:17I don't think so.
28:21I don't think I got about 1 million yen.
28:25About 1.6 million yen?
28:27I think it's about 1.6 million yen.
28:29Now, let's announce the correct answer.
28:32Manjiro, who was active in Japan's foreign countries,
28:35will announce his practice when he was 27 years old.
28:42How much did he practice?
28:45It's 2.28 million yen.
28:48Well, that's about it.
28:50The money he got as a vaccine was 38 ryo per year.
28:55If you convert it to the current money, it's 2.28 million yen.
28:59And it wasn't in the VTR,
29:01but there's a continuation of the story.
29:04In 1870, when Manjiro was in his 40s,
29:07he visited the U.S. again
29:09and reunited with Mr. Whitefield.
29:12It's been about 20 years.
29:14The two of them talked about their memories together.
29:18And their passionate friendship
29:21has been passed down from child to grandchild.
29:24Even now, when Manjiro is in his fifth year,
29:27the two families are still connected.
29:29Even now?
29:30Yes, even now.
29:31With Mr. Whitefield?
29:32Yes.
29:33He saved me once,
29:35and I owe him a lifetime of gratitude.
29:38Even if it's a novel,
29:41it's a life like a novel.
29:44You say that a lot.
29:45It's like watching the life of Shohei Otani.
29:48That's true.
29:50What kind of life will we see next time?
29:53See you next time.