Sam Manekshaw यांचं बांग्लादेशच्या निर्मितीमधील योगदान आणि मोटरसायकलची गोष्ट! | गोष्ट पडद्यामागची-७९
सॅम माणेकशा यांना सॅम बहादुर या नावानेही ओळखले जाते. ज्या परिस्थितीत सॅम माणेकशा यांनी भारतीय लष्कराचे नेतृत्व केलं त्यामुळे ते जगात अद्वितीय लष्करी अधिकारी ठरले आहेत. सध्या दिग्दर्शक मेघना गुलजार यांचा चित्रपट बनवत असून नुकताच या चित्रपटाचा टीझरही लॉन्च झाला आणि या ट्रेलरला प्रेक्षकांचा भरपूर प्रतिसादही मिळतोय, याच पार्श्वभूमीवर 'गोष्ट पडद्यामागची' या सदरात सॅम माणेकशा यांच्याबद्दल काही गोष्टी जाणून घेणार आहोत.
सॅम माणेकशा यांना सॅम बहादुर या नावानेही ओळखले जाते. ज्या परिस्थितीत सॅम माणेकशा यांनी भारतीय लष्कराचे नेतृत्व केलं त्यामुळे ते जगात अद्वितीय लष्करी अधिकारी ठरले आहेत. सध्या दिग्दर्शक मेघना गुलजार यांचा चित्रपट बनवत असून नुकताच या चित्रपटाचा टीझरही लॉन्च झाला आणि या ट्रेलरला प्रेक्षकांचा भरपूर प्रतिसादही मिळतोय, याच पार्श्वभूमीवर 'गोष्ट पडद्यामागची' या सदरात सॅम माणेकशा यांच्याबद्दल काही गोष्टी जाणून घेणार आहोत.
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00:00 These mothers didn't even give me a thousand rupees for my motorcycle.
00:03 So, they had to pay half the price of that bike and make me pay it.
00:07 This was the story of Sam, Gurmukh, Pam, Jamshed, Manik Shah.
00:12 Now, this is their full name.
00:14 But the whole world knew them as Sam Bahadur.
00:18 Now, with this name, director Meghana Gulzar is making a film on them.
00:23 The teaser for the film has been launched.
00:25 This teaser is getting a lot of viewers' support.
00:28 In this episode, we'll find out some answers to Manik Shah's questions.
00:33 Who was Sam Bahadur?
00:35 When Bangladesh was founded, what role did India play in it?
00:39 We'll find out some stories about Sam Bahadur along with these questions.
00:44 Hello, this is Lok Satta Online's Gost Pardaya Makhchi.
00:53 I, Nayan Sapre, welcome you to this episode.
00:56 Rasikav, how was Sam Bahadur?
00:58 To find out, let's watch a story about him.
01:02 India had won the 1971 Pakistan War.
01:07 After the war, Pakistan's thousands of soldiers were taken into captivity.
01:12 For that, they were taken to a camp.
01:14 Sam Manik Shah would go to the camp and watch them do whatever they wanted.
01:19 There was a colonel among the Pakistani soldiers.
01:22 He told Manik Shah, "Sir, if I get a Quranic verse, I'll be blessed."
01:28 Sam Manik Shah took a piece of an Indian Muslim
01:31 and sent it to the colonel in a day.
01:34 A few days later, the same colonel met Manik Shah and told him,
01:39 "I've heard a lot about you. I'm sure you're not my commander."
01:44 Field Marshal Sam Manik Shah,
01:47 Major General Shubhi Sood wrote in his book,
01:51 that there was a meeting of the army commander in Lahore.
01:55 After the meeting, he was told that a few people had stopped to meet him.
01:59 When Manik Shah arrived to meet him,
02:02 a Pakistani officer took out his gun and put it on his feet.
02:07 When Sam Bahadur asked the officer the reason for this, he said,
02:11 "Sir, my five sons are in our captivity."
02:14 When he was sending me a letter from India, he wrote,
02:17 "You've given them a Quranic verse.
02:20 You've given them a place to sleep.
02:22 And even after all this, your soldiers sleep on the ground.
02:26 Now, the Indians are bad.
02:28 My faith in them has been washed away."
02:30 It's about the birth of Bangladesh.
02:40 In 1947, just like India became independent,
02:43 Pakistan also became independent.
02:45 When Pakistan became independent, it was divided into two parts.
02:48 One was East Pakistan and the other was West Pakistan.
02:52 Between 1947 and 1971,
02:55 East Pakistan and West Pakistan had no good relationship.
02:59 East Pakistan is the present Bangladesh.
03:02 And West Pakistan is the present Pakistan.
03:05 On 3 December 1971,
03:07 Pakistan launched Operation Changej Khan.
03:11 In this, Amritsar, Ambala, Pathankot, Jodhpur, Srinagar,
03:15 and other such places were bombed by Pakistani planes.
03:19 From there, India's struggle to make Bangladesh independent from Pakistan began.
03:24 On that day, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
03:27 sent a message to the whole world.
03:30 "I am telling you about a dangerous time.
03:34 On 3 December at 5.30 PM,
03:38 Pakistan launched an attack on us."
03:41 On 10 April 1971,
03:47 People's Republic of Bangladesh filed a government to Kolkata.
03:51 Because many of the leaders of Bangladesh had left India.
03:55 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was declared as the President of Bangladesh.
04:00 And Tajuddin Ahmed was declared as the Prime Minister.
04:04 In all these changes,
04:06 India was getting almost 10 lakh refugees from East Pakistan.
04:11 Instead of rehabilitating the refugees coming to India,
04:14 we should send India's army to East Pakistan
04:18 and help them. It will be easier for us.
04:21 And their country will be independent.
04:23 Such was the role of India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
04:27 Here was the entry of Colonel Sam Bahadur.
04:31 Indira Gandhi called them for a meeting and told them to start the war as soon as possible.
04:36 And East Pakistan,
04:38 means get ready to invade Afghanistan.
04:42 Sam Manikshaw was not ready for this.
04:45 He did not feel the right time for war.
04:48 After much discussion, Sam Manikshaw gave up his kingdom.
04:52 But he was not ready to start the war.
04:54 But Sam Manikshaw thought about the work he had done.
04:58 And Indira Gandhi trusted him.
05:01 A few days later, Sam Manikshaw
05:03 started his initial operations in East Pakistan.
05:07 In this operation,
05:09 they train and supply weapons to the Ghatmukhti army of the Bengali state.
05:14 They had trained three brigades of the Bangladeshi army.
05:19 And before the war, this army was used
05:22 to harass the West Pakistani army in East Pakistan.
05:27 Then, on 3 December 1971,
05:31 Pakistan invaded India.
05:33 At this time, Sam Manikshaw was fully prepared.
05:37 The Indian army entered East Pakistan, means Bangladesh.
05:41 And Amritsar, Ambala, Pathankot, Jodhpur,
05:44 and other places were also attacked by Pakistan's attacks.
05:49 So, for the first time, Sam Manikshaw had asked India not to invade.
05:55 But at the same time, he saved India by keeping both the borders in mind.
05:59 And he also freed Bangladesh.
06:02 [MUSIC]
06:08 Sam Manikshaw's one-time Pakistan President, Yahya Khan,
06:14 has a famous story with him.
06:16 And that is the story of the US-made motorcycle.
06:19 Before India became independent,
06:21 British Indian Army's Manikshaw
06:23 and Pakistan's then President, Yahya Khan, were friends.
06:30 At that time, Manikshaw had a US-made motorcycle.
06:33 When the country was divided,
06:35 Yahya Khan joined the Pakistani army
06:37 and Manikshaw joined the Indian army.
06:40 But on his way out, Yahya Khan told Manikshaw
06:44 that he had bought a US-made motorcycle for Rs. 1000,
06:48 but he did not give him the money.
06:49 He said, "I will send you the money later,"
06:53 but he did not give him the money.
06:55 Time passed.
06:56 Manikshaw became the leader of the Indian army.
06:59 And Yahya Khan became the President of Pakistan.
07:04 After Pakistan surrendered in the 1971 war,
07:09 Manikshaw said in an interview
07:12 that Yahya had to pay half the price of that motorcycle
07:16 by the country.
07:18 Now, Sam Manikshaw is sending a picture to him.
07:21 Now, the purpose of making a video on him is
07:24 to create curiosity in your mind about him.
07:28 And that curiosity will take you to the theater.
07:31 Do comment and tell us how you liked our information.
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07:37 And don't forget to watch GOSHT PAT DEM AACHI.
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