Panayam kay CPD Knowledge Management and Communications Division Acting Division Chief Mylin Mirasaol Quiray kaugnay sa young father o batang ama sa bansa
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NewsTranscript
00:00As the Young Fathers of Batang Ama sa Bansa,
00:05we will discuss with Ms. Mylene Mirasol Quiray,
00:09Acting Division Chief of Knowledge Management and Communications Division
00:13of the Commission on Population and Development.
00:17Mylene, good afternoon to you.
00:20Happy family, Nina and Yusef.
00:23Thank you very much again to the new Philippines and to you, Nina,
00:27for the opportunity that you always give to the CPD for our programs.
00:32You know, we miss you here in the studio, Ms. Mylene.
00:36So, Ms. Mylene is here.
00:38Yes, we are here in Rizal for our strategic planning.
00:42That's why I zoomed in.
00:46Mylene is in strategic planning, but she is here,
00:50she is serving in the new Philippines now.
00:53But this news, what is the age when it is said that a person is a Young Father or Batang Ama?
01:01And how big is this number in our country now?
01:05I heard that it is increasing.
01:08Alright.
01:09So, this Batang Ama, when we released it for the first time,
01:12but this data from the Civil Registration and Vital Statistics of the Philippine Statistics Authority,
01:19is actually from 2021.
01:22Nina, from pre-pandemic levels of 2018,
01:26so more than 5,000,
01:28that suddenly jumped from 2090 to more than 8,000.
01:33But in 2021, there was a slight dip of more than 7,000.
01:37But even if you think about the numbers, the absolute numbers,
01:42it seems to be very small.
01:44But let's imagine, these are young fathers aged 10 to 17.
01:48So, they are that young, they are already young fathers.
01:51So, Batang Ama, who is taking care of another child.
01:55So, there should really be no more children having children.
01:59That is really the core message.
02:00That's why this is a bit alarming, Nina.
02:03And the fact that, of course, when it comes to boys,
02:08this is one of the partners in the economic situation of the family.
02:14That's why the whole family is really affected because of this.
02:17Ma'am Maile, you said a range of 10 to 17 years old.
02:22Ma'am, what age is the youngest father in the country now?
02:27So, for now, the data that we have is 10 to 17 years old.
02:33We don't have a breakdown yet.
02:35But it starts at 10 to 17 range.
02:38There is no breakdown by single year.
02:41They are grouped into age.
02:44Okay.
02:45But they are minors, right?
02:46Yes.
02:47They are minors who are in their teens.
02:51Yes.
02:52I was a bit confused when you said 10 to 17.
02:56Does it mean that there is a high possibility that there is a 10-year-old Batang Ama?
03:02Because when I talked to you about Batang Ina,
03:05you also said as young as 10, right?
03:08Yes.
03:09Yes.
03:10That's true.
03:11We are sure.
03:12Because I have data of single year.
03:13So, we can see how many that is.
03:15But actually, 10-year-old is a rare event.
03:18Here, I cannot say for sure the single year,
03:21as long as the age group is 10 to 17.
03:24So, we will wait for this breakdown.
03:27This is the only thing that was released to us.
03:29I understand.
03:30The age rate.
03:31Yes, I understand.
03:32Okay, that's right.
03:33So, that's the range.
03:34We don't have a specific age yet.
03:37So, from your data and assessment,
03:39what are the factors as to why our statistics are like this for Batang Ama in the country?
03:47What are the reasons for this?
03:52So, like in our teen pregnancy,
03:56in our adolescent pregnancy for women,
03:58it is also like this.
03:59Because there are individual factors like
04:02the exposure to pornographic materials of our young Filipinos in 2021.
04:07According to the 2021 Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study,
04:12it is high.
04:13So, 18% in the Philippines are exposed to pornographic materials.
04:18That is one of the possible reasons.
04:21And next to that, social media is their source of information about sex and sexuality.
04:27So, we can see that those are the possible factors.
04:31And at home, they don't talk about sex and sexuality.
04:36Because we know that Filipino parents are usually not ready to talk about these things.
04:43And that is why we are calling for the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill to be passed
04:50so that education is really a protective factor so that our adults will not get pregnant.
04:58And I hope that the focus, aside from our women,
05:02we will also focus on the young boys.
05:05So, as of now, we can see that there are a lot of controversial situations.
05:12So, maybe it's really time for us to focus also on the boys.
05:16Because they are the ones who are pregnant of our young Filipinos.
05:21Can you just comment, as a mother,
05:23I hope that parents can also educate their children to raise kind boys.
05:31Boys who do not take advantage of women.
05:35That is also up to the parents, right?
05:37Is that included in your ways to solve or address this problem?
05:45You are right, Nina.
05:48As parents, we really have a parent education on adolescent health and development.
05:54We urge our parents to be ready
05:59that they themselves will not talk about sex and sexuality to their children.
06:07Because this information should really come from home, Nina.
06:11I am also happy because I know that you are aware, servants,
06:16that parents really need to teach these things.
06:21That is why we have this program, parent education,
06:24for the sexuality education of our children.
06:27And at the same time, this program that we have,
06:31we also say that the communication between parents and children should be good
06:36because you cannot talk about sex and sexuality
06:40if you are not really talking about it at home.
06:42If you are not talking about simple things every day,
06:45how can you reach the sexuality discussion?
06:48So that is really our advocacy to the Commission on Population Development.
06:53I agree with you, Ms. Maileen.
06:55We should have a lot of conversations like this
06:58so that the children can open up to their parents.
07:02Ma'am Maileen, I am also curious.
07:04If we compare it to young mothers,
07:06what is the difference in the way of thinking of these young fathers?
07:10Is their awareness of having a child higher based on your studies?
07:16As of now, we have not yet conducted qualitative studies.
07:22But we know that sex for males in our qualitative data,
07:30it is a physical act.
07:32But for females, it is really an emotional attachment according to qualitative data.
07:39So that is probably the difference between males and females in terms of sex.
07:46Males can be physical, females can be emotional.
07:51And in the qualitative data of our studies,
07:54we also saw that sex is a monstery gift.
08:00It becomes a monstery gift.
08:02Because I don't have a gift for my boyfriend,
08:05so for our monstery, this is my gift to him.
08:08So that is one of the qualitative data conducted in our studies about sex and sexuality.
08:17And home.
08:19Home is the first venue for the first sex of our children.
08:25So that means it is unplanned.
08:28Because it is at home.
08:29So it means it is unprotected.
08:31Usually, the first sex of our young females and young males.
08:37This news is a bit worrying.
08:42But that is the reality that parents need to address.
08:48What do you think,
08:50especially to the parents who said that they don't know how to bring up this topic?
08:57How will they talk about reproductive health inside the home?
09:05So our tip to the commission,
09:08it really should start as early as we can.
09:12And as simple as we can.
09:15This is what I always mention in our interviews about this topic.
09:20Just teaching them about good touch, bad touch.
09:23It is a sexuality education.
09:25Because at least our children will not be abused.
09:29They know that if there is a touch that is not right,
09:33we need to teach them to protect themselves,
09:36protective behavior for them.
09:38At the same time,
09:39it could also start as what we always say in our interviews,
09:43calling our body parts.
10:02Of course, we are in the government.
10:05Our first core message is really abstinence.
10:09But if you are there in the situation, protect yourself.
10:13Because we don't want you to get pregnant early.
10:17We don't want you to stop your studies.
10:19We don't want you to have an infectious disease or sexually transmitted infection
10:25along with HIV AIDS.
10:27Because HIV AIDS is becoming younger and younger.
10:32This is males having sex with males or men having sex with men.
10:37It is becoming younger and younger.
10:39That is why sexuality education is really needed for our children,
10:43for our Filipino parents.
10:46Our core message is that we are connected.
10:49You can visit our Facebook account.
10:53We are connected.
10:54There are also children who are listening and watching.
10:58We have Facebook.
11:00If you want to ask questions that you cannot ask,
11:04there is also a website, ichoose.ph.
11:09Let's talk at fp.ph.
11:12If you want family planning methods,
11:14there is also our Facebook account,
11:16Commission on Population and Development.
11:18If you also want to ask questions that you cannot ask
11:22about family planning, sexuality education,
11:25you can message us.
11:27We will answer you.
11:29We will refer you to the service provider if you want family planning methods.
11:34Ms. Mylene, we just want to know,
11:37what are the programs of your commission for the issue of adolescent pregnancy in the country?
11:43Do you have specific programs for our children?
11:50We have Adolescent Health and Development.
11:53This is a package of programs.
11:57Our core message is that we have a unified government campaign
12:02of I Choose or Malaya Akong Maging.
12:05For our children, this is the core message that we are saying.
12:08We are educating and training our facilitators
12:14so that when they are in school,
12:18they can navigate or refer their classmates,
12:23friends, or if there is an issue on reproductive health,
12:26they can refer them.
12:28That is one of our programs.
12:30At the same time,
12:32we also want to build the capacities of our population officers.
12:38There are a lot of programs about adolescent sexual and reproductive health.
12:44For our children,
12:47we have I Choose.
12:49We have a Facebook page and website.
12:52At the same time,
12:53we have Parent Education on Adolescent Health and Development.
12:57We are also training parents groups.
13:00We are also training local government units and facilitators
13:05so that they can reach out to their parents.
13:08In the current government,
13:10we are channeling our national programs to our local government units
13:16where the action is.
13:18They are the ones who are the direct ones to our children and parents.
13:25So, you are free to be children.
13:27I Choose.
13:29Parents, we are connected.
13:31Let's talk.
13:33Let's talk about family planning.
13:36So, this means that you have available programs in our health centers.
13:45Yes.
13:46We refer our population officers who are in the local government unit.
13:50If there is a need for a family planning method,
13:53we refer them to the health center.
13:55It is linked.
13:57If there is a need for services,
14:00for example,
14:01if there is a sexually transmitted infection,
14:03we refer them to the health center.
14:05We have an information service delivery network
14:08where all the providers in a local government unit
14:11talk and meet.
14:13So, they know that if there is a problem at school,
14:15if there is a sexually transmitted infection,
14:20they will immediately refer them to the health center.
14:23If there is a need for mental health services,
14:27they will refer them to the health center.
14:29So, our program is for teen centers,
14:32school-based teen centers,
14:34community-based teen centers,
14:35where children can go to get information
14:39and refer to the service at the health center.
14:42Ms. Maileen Mensahe,
14:43can you please remind the youth
14:47who are listening to us now?
14:50Young people,
14:52really,
14:54you should have the ability to say no.
14:57And if you are in a dangerous situation,
15:01protect yourselves.
15:02Know where to run,
15:04to tell,
15:05whatever you are going through.
15:08And at the same time,
15:09let's not hide it.
15:11You need to expose everything to the light.
15:15Because if you are exposed to the light,
15:17half the battle is won.
15:19Because you can address
15:21whatever situation you are in.
15:23And at the same time,
15:25you can be free.
15:26You can choose.
15:28Let's dream.
15:30Let's choose our dreams.
15:32Let's not exchange them for a moment of pleasure.
15:35But to those who are abused,
15:37protect yourselves.
15:39And at the same time,
15:40to our Filipino parents,
15:43our reminder is that
15:45you are the first communicator
15:48of sex and sexuality to your children.
15:51But we need communication at home
15:54so that we can have a discussion on sexuality.
15:57And to our senators,
15:59we are calling for the adoption
16:03of the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill
16:05which is currently in the interpellation stage
16:09in the Senate of the Philippines.
16:11That is our call.
16:12We are also thankful
16:13because our President
16:15knows about this situation
16:17because he strengthened the Executive Order 141
16:21which is the teenage pregnancy
16:23or adolescent pregnancy
16:25of women aged 10 to 19
16:27as an urgent national priority.
16:29And the government agencies have a technical working group
16:32to address this issue.
16:34And thank you very much to Bagong Pilipinas,
16:37Nina Yusek,
16:38thank you very much for the logging space
16:40that you are providing for the commission
16:42and for our programs.
16:44The state of well-being of our youth
16:48can really be improved.
16:50They can be empowered.
16:52Sexually healthy and empowered adolescents,
16:54that is our call.
16:56Thank you very much to you and your family.
16:58Bagong Pilipinas.
17:00Mylene, wait.
17:01You mentioned the bill.
17:02I want to know, what is this bill
17:04that you want to pass by the Senate?
17:06Quick details about it, please.
17:10Okay.
17:11So this Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill
17:14really strengthens the programs
17:17to address adolescent pregnancy
17:21in our local government units
17:25so that our Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program
17:31and this Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill
17:34is also for pregnant women
17:36to have access to family planning.
17:40Especially for our minors
17:42who are pregnant and have children,
17:44to have access to family planning.
17:46Because we know that if you are below 18,
17:48you will not have access
17:50if you do not have parental consent.
17:52So this bill strengthens it
17:54so that it is easier to protect our young mothers.
17:58Incidentally, Nina,
18:00we also have a program on Social Protection
18:02for Adolescent Mothers and Their Children.
18:04So for those who are pregnant,
18:06we have piloted together with DSWD
18:10Protect Teen and Pagkalinga Program
18:12where we reach out to our young mothers,
18:15we NAP them,
18:17we give them a package of services
18:19and we ensure that they return to school.
18:21We ensure that their livelihood is developed
18:23and they have a conditional cash transfer
18:26when they return to school,
18:28they have a livelihood session
18:30and a family planning session.
18:32So that is the content of the
18:34Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Bill.
18:36Once it is passed, it will be easier
18:38for our young people
18:40to have access to family planning.
18:43And the information for them
18:46is really protected
18:48because it will ensure that the local government
18:50has a program on how to prevent
18:52adolescent pregnancy
18:54which is really very alarming
18:56because our ages 10 to 14
18:58their number of pregnancies
19:00is really increasing.
19:04Okay, thank you very much for your time.
19:08Mylene Mirasol Kiray,
19:10Acting Division Chief of Knowledge Management
19:12and Communications Division
19:14of the Commission on Population and Development.