マツコの知らない世界 2024年10月22日 後編！「宇宙進出の世界」
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00:01First up is the world of space exploration.
00:07In recent years, the world has evolved at an unprecedented speed.
00:12The world's market capacity is about 54 trillion yen.
00:19In September of this year, the world's first man-made space cruise was successful.
00:25To talk about the evolution of space exploration...
00:33I'm Taiga Takahara, a student at Tokyo University.
00:39Nice to meet you.
00:42Nice to meet you, too.
00:45You're so different.
00:47Nice to meet you, too.
00:49Nice to meet you, too.
00:52When he was in elementary school, he was shocked to hear that the Earth was going to disappear due to the expansion of the sun.
00:59He decided to go to space.
01:03He decided to develop an engine for a spaceship.
01:07He is a graduate student at Tokyo University of Aerospace Engineering.
01:12He is Taiga Takahara.
01:14I don't want to make an engine to launch from the Earth.
01:19I want to make an engine that can travel through space.
01:22How many years will it take?
01:25About 50 years.
01:27If space exploration is progressing at this speed, it will be impossible in 50 years.
01:32Yes, it's no longer a dream.
01:36You can easily go to space by air.
01:39You can make water and oxygen in the moon.
01:42Japanese companies are leading the world.
01:46This is the latest technology.
01:49In 2040, everyone will be able to go to space.
01:54It's good to have a dream.
01:56Let's save money.
01:59Our lives may change dramatically.
02:04I will introduce you to the world line in 16 years.
02:08I have a dream that I want to realize in the future.
02:12I want to launch a rocket.
02:14I want to launch a rocket tomorrow.
02:16I want to launch a rocket tomorrow.
02:18I want to launch a rocket every week.
02:32Mr. Takahara said.
02:34Everyone can go to space easily.
02:37The turning point of humanity's dream is coming.
02:42What is the latest space exploration situation?
02:45How many rockets did you launch?
02:48How many rockets do you launch every year?
02:50I heard that the number of rockets exceeded 100 years.
02:58I can't do it every day.
03:00I don't know.
03:02The number of rockets exceeded 300 years.
03:06You did too much.
03:08I did too much.
03:10It's my habit.
03:12The era of reusing rockets has come.
03:15But it's amazing.
03:17I launched more than 200 rockets every year.
03:19I launched more than 200 rockets in 2023.
03:22That's amazing.
03:24I heard that the number of rockets exceeded 100 years in 2018.
03:29I launched about half of them.
03:32I launched SpaceX.
03:34Oh my god.
03:36I think you know it.
03:38It's an iron mask.
03:39No, I don't think so.
03:41SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, revolutionized space exploration.
03:49It is the latest technology that dramatically doubles the number of rocket launches.
03:57It's interesting.
03:59The story of space is really interesting.
04:03SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, revolutionized space exploration.
04:09It is the latest technology that dramatically doubles the number of rocket launches.
04:15This is the rocket launch of SpaceX in October 2022.
04:23Mr. Koichi Wakata, a Japanese, also appeared in this launch.
04:28The one on the top is the Crew Dragon.
04:31It's a Dragon spaceship.
04:33Mr. Wakata and four others appeared in it.
04:37The one below is the Falcon 9 rocket.
04:39It is used not only for launch, but also for satellite launch.
04:46This is the revolutionary technology.
04:50Let's start with the launch.
04:59I'm from the space shuttle generation.
05:04I'm not good enough.
05:07I used to watch that when I was a kid.
05:10The rocket is about to launch.
05:14It's before separation.
05:16It goes into space quickly.
05:19After that, the first rocket is separated.
05:22After this is the point.
05:24What you see on the left is the first rocket that has been separated.
05:28It's doing something like push-push.
05:30I think you can see something like hitting a bug.
05:33It maintains its posture while controlling the air resistance.
05:37It's heading for the ground.
05:42This is amazing.
05:44It was falling into the sea.
05:47That technology is amazing.
05:50It's amazing that it's controlling this.
05:53It's the best. I've used it more than 20 times.
05:56It's not just because I reused it.
05:59It's not just because I reused it.
06:02It's easier to mass-produce rocket engines.
06:07The launch frequency is up to 200.
06:10100 times before and after is SpaceX.
06:13That's almost what it's doing.
06:16When I watch X every day,
06:19I feel like I'm doing a launch live somewhere.
06:24In the excitement of the space industry,
06:26let's move on.
06:28Here it is.
06:30In 2040, everyone will be able to go to space.
06:35I don't really want to go where I can go now.
06:41Even if I'm told to go to space,
06:44I don't want to go to a place where I can still see the Earth.
06:48I want to go a little further.
06:50For example?
06:52I want to go to the moon.
06:53I see, I see.
06:55I want to go beyond the stratosphere.
06:58If it's a bad climate, it'll go beyond it.
07:02It's like,
07:04I'm going to go beyond the climate!
07:07For the arrival of the era of dreams,
07:11there is a super important existence that I want you to pay attention to.
07:15A super important existence that I want you to know.
07:18In fact, the key to space exploration is
07:19Japanese companies and researchers who compete with ideas because they have little budget.
07:24Isn't it impossible because we have little budget?
07:26No, it's because we have little budget.
07:29Space development is said to be a comprehensive martial art in manufacturing and manufacturing,
07:36but it really uses a lot of things.
07:38The first point is that it is low-cost, high-quality, and highly reliable.
07:42The H-2A and H-2B rockets have been almost 100% successful.
07:49The second point is the technology development of the world beyond space.
07:53I see, so it's not just going to space.
07:57There is also the technology of what to do beyond that.
08:00That's right.
08:02It was a story about going to space,
08:04but about 10% of the budget is spent on rockets and transportation.
08:08In the world's space market.
08:09I see.
08:11Most of the budget is spent on satellite development, satellite utilization, and friendly development.
08:15So, if Japan can hold on to the foundation of technology beyond that,
08:21it will continue to be at the top of space development.
08:25That's right. That's also important.
08:27That's right.
08:29Low-cost and advanced technology that are important for space exploration.
08:34Japan's space venture is doing a lot of research on these two things.
08:42Raka will introduce two innovative technologies that will lead space exploration in the future.
08:51Japan's space venture is a technology that is proud of the world.
08:54First of all, here.
08:56Cow dung.
08:59Are you okay?
09:01Are you okay?
09:02Are you okay?
09:04This is a cow dung that is used for fuel.
09:07This is a company called InterCellar Technologies in Tokachi, Hokkaido.
09:12This is a really small rocket called Momo that we have been making so far,
09:17but it is the first Japanese civilian rocket to reach space.
09:21In addition, the technology that made it successful for the first time in the world is the use of liquid biomethane produced from cow dung for rocket fuel.
09:32The combustion test was successful just the other day.
09:35From cow dung?
09:37From cow dung.
09:39While there are a lot of cows in Hokkaido, methane is 10 to 20 times worse for warming than CO2.
09:45That's where the problem of cattle breeding is right now.
09:50One of the things we talked about was how to use methane for rocket fuel.
09:56In addition, it is a technology that is expected to contribute to global warming measures and increase the number of rocket launches in the future.
10:09The second is to remove 700,000 pieces of space garbage that fly around the earth.
10:15Space garbage problem.
10:17It's a big problem.
10:19The number of satellites operated in space is about 10,000.
10:23And the screws are coming off.
10:26And the screws are wandering in space.
10:29At an incredible speed.
10:31Even if you hit it, you can't make a fool of a single screw.
10:35700,000 with a diameter of more than 1 cm.
10:37100 million with a diameter of more than 1 mm.
10:39It's scary.
10:41This is not the size, but it looks like this.
10:44There are a lot of rocket satellites and rocket fragments.
10:47It's not beautiful.
10:49It's garbage.
10:50It's a beautiful color.
10:52For example, it collided with an ISS robot arm and made a hole.
10:56That's why it's so small.
10:58That's right.
11:00What are you going to do?
11:03Garbage will continue to increase forever.
11:06And here's a space venture to fight space garbage.
11:21To be continued.
11:23Broadcast on U-NEXT.
11:27Next week.
11:29A new form of supermarket.
11:32The world of northeastern supermarkets.
11:34It's every day.
11:36Every day.
11:38It's better to have an impact.
11:40Is there a normal size?
11:42There is a Ibaraki love.
11:43Ibaraki love?
11:45This company in Kinshicho is working on the space garbage issue.
11:51Space garbage flying at 8 km per second from the earth.
11:58Approach up to 50 meters.
12:00Successful observation.
12:03This is a picture I actually took.
12:05Approach up to 50 meters.
12:06The people moving at 8 km per second are at the same speed.
12:14This is actually attached to the satellite that will be launched next.
12:19The satellite blows fuel and drops it into the atmosphere.
12:24So you can't cut it off or burn it by yourself?
12:36That's right.
12:38For example, by flying a satellite with a dedicated connector,
12:44I'm trying to make it look like an Astroscale satellite is approaching and supplying fuel.
12:50It's not completely unusable.
12:53It's about supplying fuel to something that's lost its function because it's out of fuel.
12:59That's the sustainability of space.
13:02If Japan's space industry leads the way against space garbage,
13:08the world will...
13:10This is difficult.
13:12The world is not so sweet.
13:14They say,
13:16It's the world that causes damage.
13:19It's a world where money is gathered out of curiosity and romance.
13:23It would be really bad if the bubble burst.
13:25You can't be like Shitamachi Rocket.
13:27You only dream.
13:29You can't be that good.
13:31I love Shitamachi Rocket.
13:36When did my heart get so dirty?
13:50According to Mr. Takahara,
13:52in just 16 years from now,
13:55space exploration will evolve significantly.
13:58What will happen?
14:00What will happen?
14:02Our lives are changing.
14:04This is the world map from 2040.
14:06Here's the first one.
14:08Move anywhere in the world in an hour.
14:11Anywhere?
14:13Anywhere.
14:14Even if it takes about 20 hours by plane,
14:19in an hour?
14:21What will you use to move?
14:23Teleportation?
14:25You haven't evolved that much.
14:28So you'll use rocket technology to move long distances?
14:33Yes, once you leave the space.
14:35See?
14:37If you're a bad captain, you can do it.
14:39Some companies are trying to realize such a future.
14:45Can you zoom in on the gray shirt in the middle?
14:49You don't hate it, do you?
14:52I had a feeling.
14:54The other day, I did an event with Mr. Hatada.
14:58It was an event to discuss space with students.
15:01We learned together.
15:04Who are you?
15:06Who are you?
15:08I'm trying to force my teeth,
15:11so I'm thinking about going in front of people.
15:14That's cute.
15:17What does it mean to move the world with a rocket?
15:21Here's an image of SpaceX.
15:25SpaceX.
15:27Starship?
15:29No, I'm going to do it here.
15:31You're going to the launch site with this?
15:33Yes, I'm going to launch from here.
15:36In space, there is no air resistance, so it can accelerate instantly.
15:41With a maximum speed of 27,000 km, it flies to the other side of the earth.
15:46I'm looking at it with my eyes, so I'm in space.
15:49It's a little closer.
15:52I'm going to Shanghai.
15:5539 minutes.
15:57How long does it take to get to the sea?
16:00One hour.
16:01Two or three hours.
16:03Two or three hours is a long time.
16:06Next,
16:08going to space on a balloon.
16:11Mr. Fusemuji.
16:16I miss him.
16:18H.I.S., a travel agency,
16:21has partnered with an American company
16:24to launch a space trip on a balloon.
16:27The balloon will fly to the top,
16:29a space cruise.
16:31But it's not completely in space.
16:33It's higher than an airplane,
16:35but they call it near space.
16:38It's easy to get there.
16:40I think this is more than enough.
16:45This friendly flight is scheduled to take off at the end of 2025.
16:51It can be booked for about 18 million yen per seat.
16:55There is also a venture to launch a rocket
16:58to the stratosphere on a balloon.
17:01It's called Astro X.
17:04The air is very dense on the ground,
17:07and the resistance is very high.
17:10After the balloon leaves the ground,
17:13small satellites can be launched efficiently.
17:16It's good,
17:18but the balloon should be a little more proper.
17:21It's probably proper,
17:22but it looks like a material that can be used to make a hole in a zombie.
17:28Like drawing a skull.
17:30Like Captain Harlock.
17:33So, the last one is the third one.
17:35Ta-da!
17:37In 40 years, humans will start living on the moon.
17:40There is actually a company that has been aiming for 40 years.
17:43Really? 40 years?
17:46This is...
17:47Isn't the completion plan too simple?
17:52Can you make such a dream-like place?
17:56This is a draft of a plan by a company called iSpace.
18:01We are aiming to transport materials for the moon and search for resources for the moon.
18:06Can you do this in 16 years from now?
18:10It's good to have a dream!
18:13I'll save the money!
18:17In addition, there are other companies that are working to move the moon.
18:24This company is leading the way in the world.
18:29It is a plant that extracts water from the sand of the moon and creates drinking water and oxygen.
18:36That was too much fantasy!
18:40I wanted to see it in a more concrete picture!
18:43But we don't make it on the ground at first.
18:45We have to bury it in the basement.
18:49So, this is just a picture of making something like this.
18:54This can't be done in the basement.
18:57But even if such a facility is built in the basement,
19:00you can see the scenery on the ground, right?
19:04Of course.
19:06Why don't you go all the way over there and put it in the basement?
19:09Why did you make it so blue?
19:13So, we talked about space exploration.
19:16It's interesting.
19:18The story of space is really interesting.
19:21What we talked about today was the direction of going out of space.
19:25But in the end, the space exploration of humanity is only for advanced countries and blessed people.
19:32I want to make space exploration for all humanity in the real sense.
19:36That's my ultimate goal.
19:37But I don't know what it's going to be like, so I'm thinking about a rocket store in Kameido.
19:43It's a good thing that it's on the ground.
19:47Will Kameido Gyoza be on sale?
19:49While watching the launch of the rocket.