(Adnkronos) - La noce moscata, fragranza pregiata da usare con cautela. L’odierna puntata de 'Il gusto della Salute', esplora il mondo per certi aspetti controverso della noce moscata, spezia antica dal passato leggendario, certamente in grado di dare ai nostri piatti un tocco speciale, ma anche capace di effetti un po’ meno piacevoli da conoscere e scongiurare. Nell’antichità, una libbra di noce moscata valeva quanto una mucca o quanto quattro pecore. Tanto preziosa era questa spezia da essere scambiata come fosse oro. Oggi la troviamo facilmente nelle nostre cucine, ma la sua storia e le sue proprietà la rendono ancora speciale. Ma cos’è esattamente la noce moscata? "È il nucleo del seme della Myristica fragrans, una specie arborea originaria dell’Oman, paese della penisola arabica dalla cui capitale Mascàte prese il nome il frutto di quell’albero, originariamente indicato come ‘Noce di Mascate’, poi diventata ‘Noce Moscata’ - risponde l'immunologo Mauro Minelli, curatore della rubrica - Per gustare appieno le sue proprietà benefiche è necessario saperla scegliere con cognizione e saperla ben conservare. La formula più giusta sarebbe quella di acquistare la spezia intera, dal colore marrone chiaro e senza tarlature, conservarla in contenitori ermetici, in luogo asciutto e buio, per un tempo massimo di 2 anni. Altro dettaglio importante da tenere a mente è che, quando macinata, la noce moscata perde il suo aroma in poco meno di un anno". "Ha molteplici utilizzi in cucina. È perfetta per dolci, bevande e piatti salati. È deliziosa su formaggi, uova e verdure. È ideale per arricchire besciamella, purè e creme e si abbina bene a cioccolata calda, gelati e frullati. Grazie ai vari composti bioattivi di cui dispone, la noce moscata è dispensatrice di diversi effetti benefici, per quanto non siano da sottovalutare alcune controindicazioni che al consumo improprio di questa spezia si possono associare. Spiccano tra queste una tossicità a dosi elevate che può portare a nausea, vomito e problemi gastrointestinali, ipertensione, palpitazioni e aritmie, fino alle allucinazioni. La noce moscata, inoltre, può influenzare il metabolismo di alcuni farmaci, prolungandone l’effetto; in particolare può interagire con antidepressivi, anticoagulanti e sedativi, aumentando il rischio di effetti avversi. In gravidanza, infine, la noce moscata può avere effetti stimolanti sull'utero e potenzialmente tossici per il feto, sicché sarà prudente non usarla", conclude.
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00:00Loman is a Middle Eastern town located in the Arabian Peninsula in front of the Persian Gulf
00:06and it is also the town in which for the first time a spice was marketed
00:11which from the name of the capital Mascare was then renamed with the most popular name of nutmeg
00:18and it was so much appreciated in antiquity the nutmeg that a pound of this spice
00:23was exchanged with a cow or four sheep.
00:27This is episode number 103 of the Taste of Health,
00:30a video series dedicated to the story of what usually feeds us,
00:35nourishes us, supports us and the theme of the day is nutmeg,
00:39the fruit of the miristica fragrans, always green arborea species
00:45which already in the name recalls the fragrance, that is, the aroma of a spice
00:50that we will see has rather controversial properties.
00:58Nutmeg
01:05Nutmeg is native to Indonesia.
01:08The first testimonies about the use of such spices date back more than 3,000 years ago
01:14but it was during the so-called colonialism, therefore in the modern era,
01:19that nutmeg became important for trade
01:24so much so that the Dutch Company of the Indies at the beginning of the 17th century
01:29engaged in a cruel battle for the control of some Indonesian islands
01:34which were the only place of production of nutmeg.
01:39It was the English who implanted the production of nutmeg in other places
01:46such as in Sri Lanka and Singapore
01:49before spreading the cultivation of this spice in other countries,
01:56especially in the tropical range.
01:58And in fact there is a small state, a tiny island of the Caribbean
02:04where nutmeg is even present in the national flag.
02:09Nutmeg
02:15Nutmeg is a spice with a very sweet, very pungent aroma
02:19but with a hot and very strong taste.
02:22It is a spice that we may have in our pantry
02:27but sometimes we forget, unlike our grandmothers
02:30who used it as a fundamental ingredient in their recipes.
02:36Nutmeg is a very rich spice of nutrients
02:39in particular it has a high amount of carbohydrates, about 50 grams
02:43of which 20 are all fibers.
02:45It also contains a lot of fats, about 36 grams out of 100 grams of dried product,
02:49of powder product, of which 26 are saturated fatty acids
02:54and about 3 grams monounsaturated and very few polyunsaturated fatty acids.
03:00It also contains proteins, but in a much smaller quantity
03:03compared to these two nutrients just listed.
03:06But why is nutmeg so precious?
03:09Especially for the quantity of mineral salts and vitamins.
03:13It contains a lot of iron, a lot of magnesium, a lot of phosphorus, potassium, sodium, calcium
03:19but also a lot of zinc.
03:21It also has a lot of vitamins, including those of group B,
03:24therefore a source of antioxidants.
03:27There are many uses that are made in the kitchen of nutmeg
03:32in particular it can be used in bechamel or in meat or fish-based sauces
03:37but sometimes it is also used in sweets
03:40as a sprinkling of nutmeg on chocolate
03:43or still in the dough of gnocchi
03:46or in the puree to give a slightly more aromatic taste.
03:50If you are doubtful about the choice to make,
03:53that is, if you choose a nutmeg powder or a nutmeg as a whole seed,
03:58it is always better to use the whole seed and grate it at the moment
04:01because the nutritional properties of nutmeg,
04:04together with the aroma and taste, remain so unchanged over time.
04:16So, what is nutmeg for?
04:19When to use it? How much to use it?
04:22And above all, how not to use it?
04:25As always, let's make our punctual summary.
04:32Let's say right away that the main beneficial properties of nutmeg
04:36are the digestive one,
04:38linked to the fact that this spice is able to stimulate
04:42some enzymes that intervene in the dynamics of digestion,
04:46and the carminative one, that is, deflating,
04:49precisely because nutmeg is able to promote the elimination of intestinal gases.
04:55What is myristicine?
04:58Myristicine, a substance that we will often find in our description,
05:03together with other compounds, such as eugenol,
05:06are endowed with important anti-inflammatory properties.
05:10What is myristicine?
05:13Myristicine, together with polyphenols and other bioactive compounds
05:18contained in nutmeg,
05:20in other words, by activating some hepatic enzymes
05:23that intervene in the synthesis and metabolism of lipids,
05:27they help to maintain under control the hematic level of fats
05:33and, among other things, they also help to regulate the balance
05:37between good cholesterol and bad cholesterol.
05:40What is the effect of nutmeg on our health?
05:44If taken with care and attention,
05:47nutmeg can help to combat
05:50psychophysical stress and mental fatigue
05:53and, therefore, it can be particularly useful
05:56in moments of intense study or work.
05:59What is myristicine?
06:02Myristicine, together with other bioactive substances
06:06contained in nutmeg,
06:08by increasing the blood flow,
06:11therefore improving circulation,
06:13but also by acting on some brain neurotransmitters,
06:17have an exciting effect, increasing sexual energy.
06:21What is nutmeg?
06:25Nutmeg is rich in an essential oil
06:28that contains, among other things, polyphenols and alcohols.
06:31The essential oil of nutmeg has a pleasant, balsamic scent,
06:36so it is added to massage oils
06:39or for tonifying baths in the water of the tub.
06:43What is myristicine?
06:47Myristicine, but also elemicina,
06:49another substance contained in nutmeg,
06:52give this spice an hallucinogenic effect,
06:56a hallucinogenic effect that, however,
06:58only manifests in the case
07:00in which nutmeg should be consumed in large quantities.
07:04In the kitchen, the right amount of this spice
07:07should range between 0.20 and a maximum of 2 grams
07:11for higher quantities.
07:13Symptoms of a certain relief may occur,
07:16which can be headaches, nausea, vomiting,
07:19abdominal cramps, diarrhea,
07:21general feeling of discomfort with palpitations.
07:25Precisely because some bioactive compounds
07:29in nutmeg can act on brain neurotransmitters,
07:33it will be necessary to use it with great care
07:37in the case in which psychoactive drugs
07:40may be taken,
07:42as it will be necessary to use it in moderation
07:45during pregnancy.