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00:00All right! Let's get started!
00:02All right!
00:04I'm Chico-chan! It's a pleasure to meet you!
00:06Hello!
00:09I'm Chico!
00:10I'm Chico!
00:10I'm Chico. I'm five years old.
00:12It's a pleasure to meet you.
00:15First, I'm going to ask you about your daily routine.
00:18When I asked you what you want to eat,
00:20you said rice balls, so I'm going to ask you about rice balls.
00:24Rice balls?
00:25Is that so?
00:26Rice balls!
00:27Is it okay to eat rice balls at night?
00:29It's okay in the morning.
00:30It's okay in the morning, noon, and night.
00:31Even at night?
00:32Yes.
00:33One day, you'll get an offer from a naked boss.
00:37Next, I'm going to ask you about your first appearance.
00:39You bought a lip balm at the airport,
00:41but you lost it after a two-hour flight.
00:44How do you feel?
00:47It's a mess, isn't it?
00:49I lost it?
00:50It's gone, isn't it?
00:52You lost it?
00:53You lost it?
00:55Maybe.
00:57Hey, Okamura.
00:59Who is the best cook among us?
01:03Everyone can cook, right?
01:06Yes.
01:07Yes, please.
01:08Aya-chan, please show me the example.
01:12This is a boiled egg.
01:15Yes, a boiled egg.
01:16Can you peel this?
01:17Yes.
01:18Oh, that's good.
01:19Oh, that's good.
01:21I see.
01:22Wow.
01:23She's good at peeling.
01:27Is it difficult to peel?
01:28She's holding it a little.
01:30She's holding it a little.
01:31She's holding it a little.
01:32She's holding it a lot.
01:34She's holding it a lot.
01:35Kasumi, it's hard to peel, isn't it?
01:37It's like a dinosaur egg.
01:40It's like a dinosaur egg.
01:41Really.
01:42If you ask me if it's easy or hard to peel, it's hard to peel.
01:45Why?
01:47Why?
01:49Why is it easy or hard to peel a boiled egg?
01:59Well...
02:07Have you ever thought about the reason why there are boiled eggs that are easy to peel and boiled eggs that are difficult to peel?
02:15Well...
02:16After boiling...
02:19Well...
02:20How do you say it?
02:21Processing.
02:22How do you say it?
02:24It's easier to peel when it's hot.
02:28Don't say that!
02:33It's not processing.
02:35What do you think, Kentaro?
02:37If it's not processing,
02:39how do you say it?
02:40How do you say it?
02:41The way of storing it before boiling.
02:44How do you say it?
02:46Because the egg that is close to its expiration date is harder.
02:52It's hard to peel.
02:55Please peel one more.
03:00I'm going to ask all the Japanese people right now.
03:03This is beautiful.
03:04Why is it easy or hard to peel a boiled egg?
03:08This is...
03:10We asked people who like egg dishes.
03:14I wonder why.
03:16Don't you want to be eaten?
03:17Yes.
03:18The flesh that's stuck to the shell.
03:20It's like, it hurts in here.
03:22It's a trial.
03:23A trial.
03:24A trial.
03:25A trial.
03:26Take off your helmet.
03:27Why is it easy or hard to peel a boiled egg?
03:31I'm home.
03:32The father who drinks with his colleagues every night.
03:36If you want, you can eat it.
03:41Please come home early from time to time.
03:43It's a prank.
03:44On purpose.
03:46Is that so?
03:49However, Chiko-chan knows.
03:53The reason why it's easy or hard to peel a boiled egg is
03:58because of the acidity.
04:02Ken-chan was close.
04:03I was close.
04:04I see.
04:05But you didn't say the acidity.
04:07Ken-chan, it was the other way around.
04:09Well, if you look at the correct answer, it's easy.
04:12It's easy.
04:13It's easy.
04:15The acidity.
04:18As expected of Chiko-chan.
04:20Even though you're 5 years old, you know that.
04:23I'm so happy.
04:26My eyes are rolling.
04:28Cute.
04:30Professor Mashiko Mineki, who studies the nutrition and deliciousness of eggs,
04:34will tell us in detail.
04:38The reason why it's easy or hard to peel a boiled egg is
04:43because of the acidity of the egg.
04:46To put it simply, it's easy to peel an old egg,
04:49but it's hard to peel a new egg.
04:52Is that so?
04:54Why is that?
04:56The egg has a thin layer of egg white called the egg white membrane.
05:02There is a yolk in the middle.
05:04The difference between an old egg and a new egg is in the egg white.
05:10Here's an experiment.
05:12Let's warm the egg white of a new egg and an old egg in hot water.
05:18Professor, there are bubbles coming out of the white of a new egg.
05:24There are fewer bubbles in an old egg.
05:28In fact, these bubbles are carbon dioxide, which is called carbon dioxide.
05:34Carbon dioxide is essential when eggs are in the body of a bird,
05:39and it has been protecting the inside of the egg since recently.
05:43But, Professor, eggs are covered in shells, right?
05:47Yes.
05:48But does bacteria get in?
05:50Let's take a look at the shell of an egg with an electron microscope.
05:54There is a small hole in the egg shell called the membrane.
05:59There are about 10,000 of these membranes.
06:03The eggs that are hatched take in the necessary air from this hole
06:08and start to release carbon dioxide little by little.
06:12They don't release it all at once,
06:15so the more new eggs there are, the more carbon dioxide remains in the eggs.
06:21This large amount of carbon dioxide is the main reason why it is difficult to peel off the shell of a boiled egg.
06:28Carbon dioxide has the property of dissolving in water, so it usually dissolves into the egg white.
06:34However, when heat is added, the carbon dioxide expands,
06:38inflating the egg white and trying to get out of the membrane.
06:44This is the expanded membrane.
06:47You can see that it is like a net.
06:50The expanded egg white comes out of this net, sticks to the shell, and hardens as it is.
06:57That's why the egg white that sticks to the shell doesn't peel off easily.
07:04In addition, the effect of carbon dioxide is said to be not only difficult to peel off the shell.
07:10New boiled eggs that contain a lot of carbon dioxide have no elasticity and are not delicious.
07:19Look at this.
07:23If you drop two boiled eggs from a height of 30 cm,
07:31you can see that the old egg with less carbon dioxide is higher.
07:38In this state, the egg white has a soft and plump texture, so it tastes delicious.
07:46In other words, if you remove the carbon dioxide from the egg white,
07:50you can peel off the shell cleanly and make delicious boiled eggs.
07:54So how do you do that?
07:57After buying an egg, just leave it in the refrigerator for about a week.
08:02Eh? That's all?
08:04The carbon dioxide in the egg comes out naturally and can be peeled off cleanly.
08:10In fact, many of the commercially available boiled eggs are cooked after being stored in the refrigerator for about a week to remove the carbon dioxide.
08:20But what should I do when I buy an egg and make a boiled egg right away?
08:27In the case of soy sauce...
08:29So...
08:31Shibata's Cooking Chico Chico!
08:37Mr. Miyuki is free to plan and direct Cooking Chico Chico.
08:42Now, today's dish is...
08:44This egg, egg.
08:46Even if you just bought it, you can peel it off cleanly.
08:49It's a delicious boiled egg.
08:53Mr. Awatenbo, who didn't wait a week after buying it.
08:57It's a must.
08:58If you master this method, it's an egg.
09:03This is what I use.
09:05It's a spoon.
09:06I think it's easier to use a small one.
09:09There are round and pointed eggs.
09:12Put a crack in this round one with a spoon.
09:15All you have to do is boil it normally.
09:17But if you put a crack in it, won't the white come out?
09:20The round one of the egg has a gas, so it's okay.
09:24The round one of the egg has a gas, so it's okay.
09:28Even if you put a crack in it with a spoon, the white won't come out.
09:31Mr. Shibata, would you like to try it?
09:33Me?
09:35I don't want to show my fingertips.
09:39Why?
09:40Because I can see it clearly.
09:42It's cute.
09:45But why do you put a crack in the egg shell?
09:50Carbon dioxide has the property of staying in the air.
09:54So if you put a crack in here,
09:56a lot of carbon dioxide will escape while it's boiling,
10:00making it easier to peel.
10:02Carbon dioxide is coming out.
10:05It's bubbling.
10:07It's coming out of the crack.
10:09When the water boils, keep boiling for 10 minutes.
10:13Put the egg in cold water.
10:16Why do you put this in water?
10:19It's just in case.
10:21Even if the egg white is swollen, it will cool down and shrink.
10:25It's just in case.
10:27It takes about 5 minutes to cool down.
10:29Would you like to peel it?
10:31Let's peel it.
10:32Wow.
10:33It's really amazing.
10:35Look, it's amazing.
10:36It feels good.
10:37That's right.
10:38If you peel it clean, you'll be happy.
10:40I'm happy.
10:41But I think it's difficult to break the egg shell with a spoon.
10:47How about this method?
10:50There's more.
10:51How to peel the boiled egg shell cleanly,
10:54which is recommended for those who are afraid of breaking the egg shell with a spoon.
10:58First, boil the egg without cracks.
11:01When it's boiled...
11:03Do you want to try this?
11:05It's a tupperware.
11:06Tupperware?
11:07You can use any container with a lid.
11:10I'll add a little water.
11:12How much water do you add?
11:13I'm adding about one-fourth of the egg.
11:17This is a thick container.
11:19I see.
11:22What?
11:23Shake the container containing the egg and water for 10 seconds.
11:28Then...
11:30Wow, it's pretty cracked.
11:33There's no problem.
11:35Can you peel it cleanly?
11:36Yes.
11:37In this state.
11:38Oh, this is also very clean.
11:41Wow, it's amazing.
11:43It's very clean.
11:45The water from the cracks flows into the small gaps between the shell and the egg white,
11:50which is used to peel off the stuck egg white.
11:53The water is good.
11:54But the tupperware is full of shells,
11:58so it's a hassle to clean up afterwards.
12:00It's a hassle.
12:02You should eat raw eggs.
12:05Yes.
12:07The reason why boiled eggs are easy to peel off and hard to peel off
12:12is because of the acidity.
12:15Chiko, what do you think is hard to eat?
12:19All kinds of crustaceans.
12:22Well, you can't say anything.
12:25What do you think, Kasumi?
12:28I've never heard of it before.
12:31I'm sorry to make you do something weird.
12:33No, no, not at all.
12:34I've never heard of hard-to-peel eggs.
12:37Shibata-kun, was it a cooking show produced by your teacher?
12:41I covered what my teacher wanted to do and put it together.
12:46Oh, I see.
12:47Didn't you put in wisdom?
12:50I didn't put it in at all.
12:52Really?
12:53It's okay.
12:54In the middle of the interview,
12:56you were eating boiled eggs.
12:58Is that your ad-lib?
13:00I'll tell you about that later.
13:02What?
13:03I can't tell you about the production process.
13:07I told you to eat it, didn't I?
13:10Chiko, don't put it in there.
13:13Give it to me.
13:15Can the adults answer properly?
13:18If you live without thinking about anything,
13:21you'll be scolded by Chiko.
13:23Don't say that!
13:34Question
13:36Hey, Okamura.
13:38Who is the best adult to follow the traffic rules?
13:43I think it's Mr. Sakaguchi.
13:45He stops right away.
13:47Okay, Kentaro.
13:48Look at this.
13:50There are various road signs.
13:53What do you see the most?
13:55Circles?
13:56Circles, yes.
13:57And squares.
13:58Squares, yes.
13:59Can you look this way?
14:02What shape is a square?
14:04An inverse triangle?
14:06A square is an inverse triangle, right?
14:10Yes, you're right.
14:12Why?
14:14Why?
14:16Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
14:22Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
14:24All the others are different, right?
14:29Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
14:33Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
14:42Well,
14:45a triangle has a flat bottom.
14:52So, an inverse triangle makes people feel calm.
15:00And a square makes people feel relaxed.
15:04Don't get me wrong.
15:08So, are all the other signs the same?
15:10Yes, they are.
15:12What do you think, Kasumi?
15:14The tip is sharp.
15:16Yes, it is.
15:19If there is something sharp in a circle,
15:24it makes people feel relaxed.
15:26That was cute.
15:28Now, we ask all Japanese people.
15:32Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
15:36We asked people who are studying now.
15:41Well,
15:43there is a stop sign.
15:45So, people tell me to look at it.
15:47So, people tell me to look at it.
15:49I thought the word for a stop sign is an inverse triangle.
15:53I thought the word for a stop sign is an inverse triangle.
15:58Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
16:02Why do so many Japanese people get distracted by a woman passing by?
16:10They get distracted by gold.
16:14Oh, I see.
16:16I learned something.
16:18I will use this.
16:20But Chiko knows the answer.
16:24Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
16:29Because other people got round.
16:36Other people got round.
16:38Other people got round.
16:40So, it was an inverse triangle at first.
16:42It was an inverse triangle at first.
16:44Because other people got round.
16:47As expected, Chiko.
16:49Yes.
16:50You are 5 years old, but you know that.
16:52Your growth is unstoppable.
16:55Please wait.
16:56Professor Yoshikazu Takahashi,
16:58who is familiar with the history of roads and bridges,
17:00who is familiar with the history of roads and bridges,
17:02who is familiar with the history of roads and bridges,
17:04Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
17:09Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
17:29Why is a square in a road sign an inverse triangle?
17:33Actually, before the square became an inverse triangle,
17:37there was a story like a study life with a strong downpour.
17:42Study life?
17:44A Study Life
17:45A Study Life
17:48I'm a new student at the Academy.
17:50I'm a new student at the Academy.
17:51Kyoshiki Paradise in the flowery town
17:57Good morning.
17:59Good morning.
18:01All right, everyone, listen up.
18:03Starting today, we're going to have a new student in this class.
18:07What? Who is it?
18:09All right, come on in!
18:12He's so cool!
18:15What a great shape!
18:18That's not fair!
18:20Stop talking!
18:22Nice to meet you. I'm Tomare. Nice to meet you.
18:27The first time a Tomare sign was added to a road sign
18:31was in 1950, when the road signs were completely reformed.
18:36At first, they were octagonal.
18:40At the time, there were two types of signs other than Tomare.
18:43The forbidden signs and the guided signs were square.
18:47The warning signs, which represented the warning signs, were diamond-shaped.
18:51Therefore, the octagonal shape was a very conspicuous feature.
18:57But why was only Tomare the octagonal shape?
19:01I can't stand it.
19:02Since the war, Japan's traffic has increased dramatically.
19:07On the other hand, the number of traffic accidents has also increased.
19:12The number of traffic accidents has increased year after year.
19:15In the 10 years since the war, it has increased more than 10 times.
19:19That's when the American sign was added.
19:23At the time, Japan was under US occupation.
19:26To make it easier for drivers in the U.S. to understand,
19:31they decided to adopt the American road sign.
19:36This is the American road sign at the time.
19:39Among them, the only Tomare with an octagonal shape.
19:43Already in the U.S., Tomare was considered to be more important than other signs.
19:50In fact, in the U.S. traffic manual,
19:53it states that Tomare's road sign is very dangerous to violate,
19:57so it should be distinguished from other signs and make it easier to stand out.
20:03I think Japan has adopted the idea that Tomare is more important than other signs.
20:12This is how the octagonal Tomare was born in Japan, just like in the U.S.
20:18And 10 years later, in 1960, Tomare will become even more prominent.
20:26Good morning!
20:27Good morning!
20:29What's wrong?
20:30You look great!
20:32My tongue hurts!
20:34I-Is that so?
20:37Tomare!
20:38Tomaru!
20:40Hey, what's that color?
20:42Um...
20:44It's the influence of America.
20:46Tomare's road sign changed color to red in 1960.
20:53I think that in 1954,
20:56the U.S. was also influenced by the change from yellow to red.
21:03Until then, the U.S. thought that Tomare's road sign should be red,
21:08so the road sign should also be red.
21:12Because red paint was easy to color, yellow was used.
21:17Later, the quality of the paint improved, and it was changed to red.
21:23In Japanese signs, the only red background was Tomare.
21:29That's why Tomare became even more prominent in color.
21:33Tomare became even more prominent because it became the only shape and color.
21:40However, after this, the environment surrounding Tomare changed dramatically.
21:46Hey, come here. Something bad has happened.
21:49What?
21:50Is it possible that each sign could change shape?
21:55What does that mean?
21:58In 1963, the road sign was re-designed,
22:03and the shape and color were changed to a large extent.
22:08In 1964, the Tokyo Olympics, which was held for the first time in Japan,
22:14was an international event attended by 94 countries and regions.
22:18Many foreigners were expected to come and go,
22:22so an investigation was carried out to internationalize the road signs.
22:28The contents of the investigation were to create different types of signs
22:33and to find out which one was the easiest to see.
22:40What we found out in this investigation was that it was easier to see a circle than a square.
22:48In the case of a square sign,
22:50the reason why it is easy to assimilate with a square such as buildings on the roadside and advertisement signs,
22:57and the reason why it is easier to see a square than a circle when compared to a square of the same area,
23:06was that the absolute prohibition in Japan at this time meant that the road sign was a square.
23:12As a result of this investigation, the road sign was changed to a circle to make it easier to see.
23:22However, by changing the road sign to a circle, a problem occurred.
23:30I'm so happy!
23:32Good morning!
23:35It's more beautiful than a circle, isn't it?
23:39It's tough.
23:41Oh, there you are!
23:43Sorry, I didn't notice.
23:45By changing the road sign to a circle,
23:47when you look at it from a distance,
23:49it looks like a circle with an octagonal shape,
23:52and the impression of being stopped has become lighter.
23:56When the surroundings were square, it was noticeable,
24:00but by being surrounded by a circle,
24:02the sign of stopping, which is especially important, has become inconspicuous.
24:07It must have been hard.
24:10No, I don't need that.
24:12However,
24:13I don't need that.
24:14he changes his appearance to the shape we know.
24:19I'm just a board anyway.
24:22No one notices me.
24:26Huh?
24:30Huh?
24:35This is it!
24:36I feel nostalgic.
24:39Good morning!
24:41What's that?
24:43I've never seen it before.
24:47Halt!
24:48Oh, sorry.
24:50In German,
24:52it's called stop.
24:54I don't want to go!
24:56I want to stop!
24:59I want to stop!
25:02In 1963,
25:04the stop sign was adopted by West Germany
25:07as the most popular one at the time.
25:11It became an inverted triangle.
25:15In a police academic journal published in 1963,
25:20the stop sign was adopted by West Germany
25:24as the most popular one at the time.
25:27It was adopted by West Germany
25:30as the most popular one at the time.
25:33It was adopted by West Germany
25:36as the most popular one at the time.
25:39It was adopted by West Germany
25:42as the most popular one at the time.
25:45It was adopted by West Germany
25:48and was changed to a more conspicuous shape.
25:51It was adopted by West Germany
25:54and was changed to a more conspicuous shape.
25:57However, there was a miscalculation.
26:01Hey, let's go home together!
26:04Of course!
26:05Where are we going today?
26:07Let's go home!
26:09I can't go home!
26:10I can't go home!
26:11I can't go home!
26:12In fact, in West Germany,
26:14the stop sign was not the only one,
26:16but an inverted triangle.
26:18Therefore,
26:19the inverted triangle was adopted in Japan as well.
26:24Stop!
26:25Just one person.
26:26Just one person.
26:28So, the inverted triangle was adopted
26:31because everyone else was round.
26:35What is the round thing you like?
26:39Cartilage tsukune.
26:43Cartilage tsukune.
26:44The current stop sign in Japan
26:47was based on the stop sign in West Germany.
26:50However, West Germany adopted the national sign
26:53and changed it to an octagonal shape.
26:56In Japan,
26:57the inverted triangle stop sign
26:59was widely adopted by the people,
27:01so it didn't change its shape.
27:03On the Japanese side,
27:05it looks like the bridge has been removed.
27:08I don't think so.
27:09West Germany is scary.
27:13It's a difficult segment.
27:16Difficult?
27:17It's a segment where we do interesting phenomena
27:19related to the body.
27:21It's easy for everyone in front of the TV,
27:23so please try it.
27:25This time,
27:26it's a comment from Ryuka Taniguchi,
27:28who is 10 years old.
27:30It's a phenomenon that your legs don't go up
27:33when you put your body sideways on the wall.
27:36Oh, sideways.
27:38Yes.
27:39First,
27:40Ken-chan,
27:41please stand in front of the wall.
27:43Sideways?
27:44Yes.
27:45Then,
27:46raise your right arm
27:48and raise your right leg
27:50to the edge of the wall.
27:52In that state,
27:53raise your left leg sideways.
27:56Raise it.
27:57I can't.
27:58Isn't it because your body is hard?
28:00Raise it as it is.
28:02I can't.
28:03What are you doing?
28:04I can't.
28:05This way, right?
28:06Yes.
28:07Sideways.
28:08Here we go.
28:09Here we go.
28:11What?
28:12Do it like a rabbit.
28:14Ready, go.
28:17Raise it.
28:18Raise it.
28:20Why?
28:21You don't have to raise your right arm,
28:24so Kasumi-chan,
28:25can you try it?
28:26It doesn't go up.
28:28It's all stuck now.
28:30It's stuck.
28:31Raise it.
28:32Go ahead.
28:35Rabbit.
28:36Rabbit is good.
28:37I'll take off my shoes.
28:38Great.
28:39It was a little high,
28:41so I can take off my shoes, right?
28:43Yes, you can.
28:44Raise it.
28:47I can't.
28:48It's separated.
28:50I can't.
28:52Professor Tatsuo Sakai,
28:54Professor of Health and Medical Sciences,
28:56Juntendo University.
28:59The reason why your legs don't go up
29:01when you put the side of your body on the wall
29:03is the position of the center of gravity of your body.
29:06The center of gravity of the human body
29:08is a little below the navel.
29:11When you stand on both feet,
29:13the center of gravity is in the center,
29:15but when you stand on one foot,
29:17the center of gravity moves,
29:19and the balance of the body is lost.
29:21In this case,
29:22the center of gravity couldn't move
29:24because the wall was in the way,
29:26so the balance was lost,
29:27and the legs couldn't go up.
29:30Even if you don't raise your hand,
29:32you can't move the center of gravity,
29:34so your legs won't go up.
29:36Well, we're still looking for this.
29:39This is our destination.
29:41We'll be waiting for you.
29:48We're investigating the suspicion
29:50that you made him eat a boiled egg.
29:52Maybe he wanted to eat it.
29:54Hey, Okamura.
29:55Who is the most handsome adult
29:57you've ever met in history?
29:59I took two photos.
30:02Then, Okamura.
30:03Yes.
30:04You know what a haniwa is, right?
30:05Yes, of course I do.
30:07Here.
30:08Yes.
30:09What is this?
30:13What is a haniwa?
30:16This is...
30:26Can you explain
30:28what a haniwa is
30:30and what it was made for?
30:34Huh?
30:35Well...
30:38The entrance...
30:39It's like a window sill.
30:42You put it on the entrance.
30:44No, it's not.
30:46He ran away.
30:47Maybe...
30:48It's like a grave stone.
30:51A person is sleeping.
30:54It's a grave, right?
30:56Don't come any closer!
30:59It's a toy.
31:00A toy.
31:01It's a cute toy.
31:02It's not a toy.
31:04Now, we ask all Japanese people.
31:07What is a haniwa?
31:09What is this?
31:10We asked people who enjoy making haniwa.
31:14A haniwa is...
31:16I think it was made by an old man
31:20so that children can grow up
31:23healthily.
31:25What is a haniwa?
31:28I don't know much about that.
31:30Really?
31:31We don't know what a haniwa is,
31:34so during history classes,
31:36many Japanese people
31:38try to make a haniwa out of a textbook
31:41or a paper.
31:44Is that so?
31:47However, Chiko knows.
31:51A haniwa is...
31:53The King's Tiger Drama.
31:58The King's Tiger Drama.
32:01Yes.
32:02Huh?
32:05The King's Tiger Drama.
32:09As expected of you, Chiko.
32:11You're 5 years old, but you know that.
32:13Your eyes will become round like a haniwa.
32:16They will, they will.
32:18The person who will tell us in detail
32:20is Masanori Kawano,
32:22the chief researcher of the Tokyo National Museum
32:25at the time.
32:28A haniwa is a tiger drama
32:30that recreates what the King did.
32:33In the first place,
32:34a haniwa is a unique culture of the Japanese Empire.
32:37It was born about 1,700 years ago,
32:40in the middle of the 3rd century.
32:42It is almost the same as the time
32:44when the grave called Zenpo Kouenfun was born.
32:46At that time, the Japanese Empire
32:48did not yet have a nickname called Japan,
32:50but the government called Yamato Prefecture
32:52had power.
32:54In this Yamato Prefecture,
32:56after the death of a powerful person
32:58who ruled the Great King and other places,
33:00the haniwa was buried in the graves
33:02such as Zenpo Kouenfun.
33:04The graves were built all over Japan.
33:07From the middle of the 3rd century
33:09to the middle of the 7th century,
33:11160,000 graves were built.
33:13160,000?
33:14It is said that the haniwa was born
33:16with such a grave.
33:19This is the haniwa that is said
33:21to have been built the oldest in Japan.
33:24Is this a haniwa?
33:26Yes, it is a haniwa.
33:28In addition to this,
33:30this, and many other haniwa
33:32have the shape of a pipe.
33:34Why do you think it was built?
33:37Why? I don't know at all.
33:39In fact, originally,
33:41the haniwa was a pedestal
33:43to raise the pot high.
33:45A pedestal to raise a pot?
33:48This haniwa is called a lantern haniwa.
33:51This haniwa was built
33:53with the motif of a pot pedestal.
33:55It is said that this lantern haniwa
33:57was placed to surround the tombs
33:59and served as a boundary line
34:01between the real world
34:03and the holy place,
34:05the tombs.
34:07But why was it based on a pedestal?
34:09In one theory,
34:11it is said that it was used
34:13as a boundary line
34:15between evil things
34:17that came close to the church
34:19and evil things
34:21that came close to the church
34:23to attract them.
34:25In the 4th century,
34:27there were riots in various places.
34:29Among them,
34:31a different meaning was added to the haniwa.
34:33The evolution of the haniwa,
34:35the symbol of the powerful.
34:39This is one of the haniwa
34:41from the 4th century.
34:43This is a house-shaped haniwa.
34:45It represents the building
34:47and it is said that
34:49it was the place
34:51where the soul of the king
34:53came close to.
34:55In addition,
34:57a vertical haniwa
34:59was built to express
35:01the power of the king.
35:03It was based on a kimugasa
35:05that represents
35:07the sunlight
35:09that could only be used
35:11by the upper-class people.
35:13The haniwa was built
35:15to represent the power
35:17of the people sleeping
35:19in their tombs.
35:21As time went on,
35:23the 5th century saw
35:25great changes
35:27in the haniwa.
35:29How can we express
35:31the power of the king?
35:33The next method of expression
35:35is story-based.
35:37The 2nd evolution of the haniwa,
35:39story-based.
35:41In order to expand the range
35:43of the haniwa,
35:45the 5th century
35:47was born.
35:49This is a story-based haniwa.
35:51By adding a story-based haniwa
35:53to the world of the haniwa,
35:55the story-based haniwa
35:57was able to tell
35:59the great things
36:01that the king did.
36:03Please think about
36:05what kind of scene
36:07the story-based haniwa
36:09is depicting.
36:11What kind of scene is it depicting?
36:13Mr. Okamura,
36:15please answer in 10 seconds.
36:17You can say as many as you want.
36:19He loves great animals.
36:21No.
36:23He calls them by their names.
36:25He uses them for transportation.
36:27The correct answer is
36:29hunting.
36:31The haniwa of those three
36:33is a story-based haniwa
36:35depicting a hunting dog
36:37and a boar
36:39that hunts boars.
36:43The story-based haniwa
36:45is perfect for
36:47depicting the king's power.
36:49The second question.
36:51What kind of scene
36:53is this story-based haniwa
36:55depicting?
36:57Mr. Sakaguchi,
36:59please answer.
37:01It's a story-based haniwa
37:03depicting singing,
37:05art,
37:07and killing.
37:11The correct answer is
37:13the killing.
37:15This is a story-based haniwa
37:17depicting three women.
37:19On the left side,
37:21there is a king.
37:23On the right side,
37:25there is a noble woman.
37:27The three women are playing a string
37:29and killing.
37:31I see.
37:33By depicting the ritual
37:35the story-based haniwa
37:37depicts the power of the king.
37:39The third question.
37:41What kind of scene
37:43is this story-based haniwa
37:45depicting?
37:47Mr. Arimura,
37:49what kind of scene
37:51is this story-based haniwa
37:53depicting?
37:55It's a story-based haniwa
37:57depicting a man and a woman.
37:59I see.
38:01What are they doing?
38:03The correct answer is
38:05the funeral.
38:07This is a story-based haniwa
38:09depicting a dance.
38:11In one of the stories,
38:13the dance of the king
38:15represents the king's resurrection.
38:17It is a story-based haniwa
38:19depicting the ritual of the Kofun period.
38:21The dance of the king
38:23represents the king's resurrection.
38:25It is a story-based haniwa
38:27depicting the scene of the funeral.
38:29In this way,
38:31the story-based haniwa
38:33depicts the king's
38:35resurrection.
38:37By the way,
38:39what kind of scene
38:41is this story-based haniwa
38:43depicting?
38:45It's a scene
38:47depicting a proposal
38:49at the Kofun in Mt. Fuji.
38:51I see.
38:53Romantic.
38:55The story-based haniwa
38:57is a story-based haniwa
38:59depicting the Kofun.
39:01What kind of scene
39:03do you want to recreate in your life?
39:05It's a scene
39:07where I pass by Ibyonhon
39:09in the hotel lobby in Busan.
39:11Oh, you were in Busan.
39:13I miss you.
39:15The special exhibition
39:17of the Haniwa,
39:19which can also be seen
39:21in Keiko no Bujin,
39:23is being held
39:25at the Tokyo National Museum.
39:27The Haniwa, which is said to have been created
39:29at the Kofun,
39:31has already gathered from all over the world,
39:33so please take a look.
39:35By the way,
39:37Mr. Kayano's proposal
39:39in front of the Kofun
39:41was successful.
39:43At the wedding,
39:45he made a cake of Kofun.
39:47However,
39:49he was refused by his wife
39:51when he tried to surround
39:53the Kofun
39:55I'd like to introduce the letter today.
39:57Oh, Kyu-chan,
39:59you're wearing clothes today.
40:01This is made by
40:03Mrs. Hitomi
40:05who lives in Hyogo prefecture.
40:09You can also put your hands out.
40:11You can also put your hands out.
40:13You can also put your hands out.
40:15You're so cute.
40:17Well then,
40:19welcome back.
40:21It's hot.
40:23It was a little hot, wasn't it?
40:25It's the autumn of art,
40:27so I tried to look like an artist
40:29who wears a scarf all year round.
40:31There's a thorn.
40:33It's sudden,
40:35but what did Okamura draw?
40:37Quiz!
40:39Question!
40:41What is this
40:43that Okamura drew?
40:45This is a question that Chico asked.
40:47Can you draw it properly?
40:49Well, isn't this
40:51a bear?
40:53It's a bear, isn't it?
40:55It looks like a bear trying to eat people.
40:57This is the correct answer.
40:59That's right.
41:01It's a lion.
41:03It's a lion.
41:05Surprisingly, it's flying forward.
41:07Surprisingly.
41:09Next is this.
41:11What is this
41:13that Okamura drew?
41:15What is this?
41:17Can you see it?
41:19I don't remember at all.
41:21What was it?
41:23The correct answer is Snoopy!
41:25It's completely different.
41:27It's completely different.
41:29You're completely deaf.
41:31So, if Okamura draws a picture of an animal,
41:33Mickey Mouse will think
41:35it's a dog,
41:37so please stop.
41:39That's all.
41:41Now,
41:43this is
41:45Sugiyama Anne.
41:47She's 9 years old.
41:49I like drawing,
41:51but I can't draw
41:53well.
41:55What can I do
41:57to draw well?
41:59Please tell me.
42:01What is it?
42:03She's drawing a picture.
42:05Isn't it good?
42:07Isn't it cute?
42:09She's drawing it well.
42:11It's cute.
42:13How about you, Kyoi?
42:15Is there anything you can't do?
42:17Flick input.
42:19I can't do it either.
42:21I can't do it either.
42:23I can't do flick input.
42:25Chiko can do it,
42:27but when she writes
42:29thank you,
42:31she says thank you.
42:33I think that's a little impolite,
42:35so I try to say
42:37thank you
42:39when I say thank you.
42:41That's great.
42:43Kyoi,
42:45you can't do it either?
42:47I can't do it,
42:49but my beak hurts.
42:51You do it with your beak.
42:53Flick input.
42:55In order to be good at drawing,
42:57Professor Saito Aya
42:59at Kyoto University of the Arts
43:01saw Anne's drawing.
43:03He said he liked Chiko's
43:05and Okamura's smiles
43:07and Chiko's blades.
43:09Wow.
43:11No matter what you draw,
43:13if you look closely at
43:15what you think is cute
43:17and interesting,
43:19it will be a wonderful drawing.
43:21Rather than trying to be good at drawing,
43:23it might be a good idea
43:25to try to draw something interesting.
43:27I see.
43:29It's your personality.
43:31That's true.
43:33When Jimmy Onis,
43:35a senior,
43:37wanted to learn how to draw,
43:39he didn't learn rakugo.
43:41That's right.
43:43You have to draw a lot.
43:45Please try to draw a lot.
43:47Now,
43:49if you have any concerns
43:51or anything you want us to ask,
43:53please send them to us.
43:55Please subscribe to LINE.
43:57This March,
43:59Kyoi called for
44:01the Okamura Takashi Negative Campaign.
44:03We asked you to write
44:05Okamoto instead of Okamura
44:07but we only got 6.
44:09We need at least 80
44:11to put it on the board
44:13and introduce it.
44:15We're still waiting.
44:17I'm a little embarrassed.
44:21Wait.
44:23Chiko will scold us next time.
44:25Really?
44:27This is Morita, the narrator.
44:29We bought a cleaning robot
44:31because the cleaning was messy,
44:33but the floor was messy
44:35and there was no space for the robot to move.
44:39Next time,
44:41we'll talk about the consomme
44:43in the consomme soup.
44:45Please watch the next episode.
44:47Ready?
44:49Look over there.
44:59Hashtag NHK.
45:01Recommended programs are here.