Panayam kay Director Dr. Teresito Bacolcol ng Phivolcs tungkol sa aktibidad ng Bulkang Taal at Bulkang Kanlaon
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NewsTranscript
00:00Activity of Volcano Taal and Volcano Canlaon,
00:03we are joined by PHIVOLCS Director, Dr. Teresito Bacolcol.
00:08Dr. Bacolcol, good afternoon to you.
00:12Good afternoon to you too, ma'am.
00:15We asked for details on the activity of Volcano Taal last Saturday.
00:19Is this a phreatomagmatic or phreatic eruption?
00:25How long did it take for it to erupt?
00:27And what was the effect of this on the nearby areas of Taal?
00:34Okay, so last Saturday, there was a phreatomagmatic eruption.
00:38It only lasted for 4 minutes,
00:41and the plume reached 2,000 meters.
00:44And we received reports that there was a thin ashfall
00:50in Agoncillo, on the western side of Taal Volcano.
00:55So, Director, is it safe to go to Tagaytay, for example,
01:00if there are plans for our countrymen to go there?
01:04Yes, it is safe. They should bring a face mask
01:07just in case there is an eruption,
01:10or there is a plume, or there is a sulfur dioxide emission,
01:14so they can protect themselves.
01:16Where is the heaviest ashfall?
01:20You said earlier, Agoncillo.
01:22Is there another place in the province of Batangas and Cavite?
01:26That's the only place where there was ashfall last Saturday.
01:29It was only thin in the Agoncillo part, on the western side.
01:33Okay.
01:34Let's talk about your monitoring of volcanic earthquakes
01:38around Taal.
01:39Have we recorded any volcanic earthquakes?
01:44And about Asupre,
01:46were there any volcanoes that erupted in the past few days?
01:52Okay, so for the past 24 hours,
01:54we have not recorded any volcanic earthquake.
01:57Although last night, there was a phreatic eruption
02:01that reached 300 meters.
02:04And on October 5,
02:06we recorded 2,068 tons per day of sulfur dioxide.
02:12Okay. Is that what we are showing on the screen now?
02:15Is that what was recorded in the eruption of Taal Volcano?
02:21Yes, this was recorded last Saturday.
02:25And on October 2,
02:29that was the phreatic magmatic eruption.
02:31That's impressive, Director.
02:33How about those who have plans to go hiking?
02:38I don't think they are allowed anymore.
02:40I received a request asking if I wanted to go.
02:44I said, wait, there is an activity in Taal Volcano.
02:49So maybe we should give notice to those who are planning activities around the area.
02:55You are not allowed to go to Taal Volcano Island.
02:58That is a permanent danger zone.
03:00Even at alert level zero,
03:02there can be an incident,
03:04just like what we are seeing on the screen.
03:06There can be a sudden phreatic eruption
03:08or a sudden phreatic magmatic eruption.
03:10So they are not allowed to go to Taal Volcano Island.
03:14It is a permanent danger zone.
03:16We will follow the instructions of our LGUs and PHIVOX.
03:21Okay.
03:22So now, Director,
03:23are there still people living in Taal Volcano Island?
03:27Because I remember before,
03:29when the eruption was strong before the pandemic,
03:31many of our countrymen lived there.
03:34Are there still people living there now?
03:37There are no more people living in Taal Volcano Island
03:40because it is now prohibited.
03:43Okay.
03:44For our countrymen to understand better,
03:46what does volcanic earthquakes mean?
03:49Is it an indication of a stronger eruption of a volcano?
03:55Okay.
03:56Volcanic earthquakes are earthquakes
03:58that we monitor around volcanoes.
04:02It happens when rocks are crushed
04:05due to magma rising.
04:07And when it increases,
04:09it can be an indication
04:11that there will be a major eruption,
04:13like what happened prior to the 2020 Taal eruption.
04:17We had 125 volcanic earthquakes
04:21days before it erupted.
04:23So that is one of the parameters that we monitor
04:26if there will be activity
04:29or if a volcano will erupt.
04:32Okay.
04:33So now, Director,
04:35do you have any prohibitions
04:39that are being implemented in Taal Volcano?
04:45Well, basically,
04:47our recommendation is that
04:49it is prohibited to go to Taal Volcano Island.
04:52But the implementation of PDZ
04:55is within the purview of the LGUs.
04:59Okay.
05:00So let's wait for the LGUs to be informed.
05:03But for now,
05:04you can still go to Tagaytay
05:06because the eruption is not as bad as expected.
05:10Sir, we went to Vulcan Canlaon.
05:13This is another volcano,
05:14two volcanoes,
05:15located in Negros Island.
05:18What are the activities
05:21that this volcano is showing
05:23after 24 hours?
05:25And do we have an alert level there now?
05:29Okay. So,
05:30Canlaon Volcano is at alert level 2
05:32since June 3.
05:34And for the past 24 hours,
05:36we recorded 14 volcanic earthquakes.
05:40And yesterday,
05:41we recorded sulfur dioxide
05:43reaching 4,311 tons per day.
05:46This is not too high
05:48if we compare this with the readings
05:50that we had from the previous days.
05:52This reached 10,000 tons per day in September.
05:56Even our number of earthquakes
05:58reached hundreds.
06:01We counted hundreds of earthquakes in a day.
06:03But this does not mean
06:07that we will be campantin
06:09because there can still be
06:11a magmatic eruption
06:13anytime in the Canlaon Volcano.
06:15That's why we still maintain alert level 2.
06:17So, is the so-called eruption
06:20of Vulcan Canlaon still ongoing?
06:25And when is the last eruption?
06:29Okay. So, prior to the June 3 eruption,
06:33we had an eruption in December 2017.
06:39And right now,
06:41the eruption of Vulcan Canlaon is still ongoing.
06:45And again,
06:47there is still the possibility
06:49of a stronger eruption
06:51than in June 3.
06:53Okay. So, sir,
06:55if Vulcan Canlaon is in alert level 2,
06:59what is our alert level in Taal?
07:03Vulcan Taal is in alert level 1.
07:07Alright.
07:09Any messages or reminders
07:11to our fellowmen
07:13who are near Vulcan Taal and Vulcan Canlaon?
07:17Again,
07:19we call on our fellowmen
07:21who live around active volcanoes
07:23not only in Taal and Canlaon,
07:25but also in Mayon and Bulusan,
07:27to be vigilant
07:29and follow the announcements
07:31of the LGUs
07:33and our offices.
07:35Let us not enter
07:37the permanent danger zone.
07:39This is also for our safety.
07:41Thank you very much for your time,
07:43PIVOTS Director,
07:45Dr. Teresito Bacolcol.
07:49Thank you very much.