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00:00S is...
00:02Do you vote with a clear understanding of the content and how to choose?
00:09For example, what is the purpose of the election?
00:16What does it mean to vote for someone other than the議員?
00:22Do you know that there are things that we shouldn't do tomorrow?
00:31Let's understand the mechanism of the election that many people don't know about.
00:40Tomorrow is the 10th anniversary of the general election.
00:44I think many people will go to vote tomorrow, so I would like you to go.
00:49Let's take this opportunity to check what the election was like in the first place.
00:54I'm Rumi Watanabe, a TV Asahi announcer.
00:59Nice to meet you.
01:02This time, it is the shortest election since the inauguration of the new cabinet on the 26th.
01:12Electoral offices are often used by elementary schools.
01:17So, on this day, the autumn sports festival was scheduled, but it was postponed.
01:26First of all, let's find out the difference between the three members for tomorrow's election.
01:34Did you know that the names of the two elections are different?
01:41The three members are called the general election, while the congressman is called the general election.
01:49So, why is it that only the congressman is called the general election?
01:54What do you think, Ms. Kikukawa?
01:57You just said that the three members are different.
02:01The congressman replaces everyone in the election, but the three members are divided into three years.
02:09So, the congressman replaces everyone in the general election?
02:11Yes, that's right.
02:13In this general election, all 465 members will be re-elected.
02:22The congressman re-elects all the members at once.
02:28On the other hand, the three members re-elect half every three years.
02:34In this way, even if both members are re-elected at the same time,
02:39there will be no congressman.
02:46So, why does the congressman re-elect all the members at once?
02:50That's the story.
02:53The three members are popular for 6 years, but the congressman is popular for 4 years.
02:57So, the congressman re-elects all the members at once.
03:03Ms. Ooki, what do you think?
03:05Why?
03:06Why?
03:08Why does the congressman re-elect all the members at once?
03:11I think it's a question of public opinion.
03:15Yes, that's right.
03:17That's right.
03:19You've been saying that for a long time, haven't you?
03:22You've been saying that for a long time, haven't you?
03:25That's amazing.
03:27She's a good girl.
03:31The reason why the congressman re-elect all the members at once is related to the difference in their roles.
03:39Why is the name of the congressman re-elect all the members at once?
03:44Have you ever thought about it?
03:46Mr. Endo, what do you think?
03:47I've never thought about it.
03:50The difference between the congressman re-elect all the members at once and the congressman re-elect all the members at once?
03:53The origin of the name.
03:54The origin of the name.
03:56I'll leave that to you, Ms. Reiko.
03:59The congressman re-elect all the members at once is like a guard.
04:05It's like a push-and-pull.
04:12It's not a mistake.
04:14That's right.
04:15It's rare.
04:16The congressman re-elect all the members at once is a place where the representatives of the general public discuss.
04:22The congressman re-elect all the members at once is a place where the representatives of the general public discuss.
04:30This is a place where people over 25 years old are elected.
04:33This is a place where people over 30 years old are elected.
04:35I'm going to check if it's okay for a congressman to do this in an adult position.
04:41That's why it's different from the name.
04:46On the other hand, as a representative of the general public, it is important to reflect the will of the people.
04:55Even if you want to question the will of the people when you make a big policy, you can't do it without a resolution.
05:04For example, raising or lowering the consumption tax,
05:07you can do it by questioning the will of the people.
05:17In fact, it's quite a bit in front of you.
05:20In fact, if you elect now, you may win because you haven't been able to form a sufficient system yet.
05:27It is actually being done to try to disband the general election as soon as the prime minister's support rate is high.
05:34By the way, there was only one time in the past 79 years that the cabinet members were not disbanded in four years.
05:43It's been disbanded at the same pace for about two years and ten months.
05:48It seems that such a reason can be thought of.
05:52After all, it seems that the prime minister wants to disband once.
05:57Because you can fire all those cabinet members at once.
06:01Isn't it a contradiction?
06:03You can fire all the cabinet members at once.
06:05Only the prime minister can do that.
06:07Everyone wants to try it once.
06:10But if the prime minister is not elected again, he will not be the prime minister, right?
06:15Yes, of course.
06:16So if the parliament loses, the prime minister may change.
06:20That's why it's often said that the government should win or the government should choose.
06:25So whether the current prime minister is good or not depends on the faith of the people.
06:35Next is how to choose a member of parliament.
06:39It is important to understand the system for tomorrow's vote.
06:45In the general election, there are two types, the small election bureau and the proportional representative.
06:51Do you understand the difference?
06:54The small election bureau is a system where only one person is elected per the population of each prefecture,
07:03divided into 289 election bureaus nationwide.
07:12The small election bureau is a system that simply chooses a local representative.
07:19The proportional representative is a system where only one person is elected per the population of each prefecture,
07:24and more than one vote is given to the person who wins.
07:29The proportional representative is a system that votes for the name of the political party that supports the party.
07:36The proportional representative is a system that divides the country into 11 blocks in a larger area than the small election bureau.
07:41The proportional representative is a system that gives each political party a seat in proportion to the number of votes it has won.
07:48The proportional representative is a system that votes for the political party that supports the party, not the candidate.
07:53The proportional representative is a system that divides the country into 11 blocks in a larger area than the small election bureau.
08:01The proportional representative is a system that gives each political party a seat in proportion to the number of votes it has won.
08:04But why do they vote in two ways?
08:09This is the question.
08:12Why does the proportional representative exist?
08:16Mr. Okubo, why do you think this is?
08:19I don't know much about politics, so when I was thinking about who to vote for,
08:26I thought that the proportional representative would have fewer votes.
08:33That's right.
08:34In the end, in the small election bureau, only one person wins.
08:38So, for example, if it's a vote like this, the first person to get 100,000 votes will win,
08:44which means that the rest of the votes will not be reflected in reality.
08:50The reason why the proportional representative exists is to compensate for the shortcomings of the small election bureau, which is difficult for minority opinions to pass.
09:01In fact, there are more votes on this side.
09:06In the end, the votes that have been wasted are called death votes.
09:11There are a lot of death votes.
09:14Last time, the death vote in the small election bureau was 26.73 million votes.
09:2046.5% of all votes were death votes.
09:26That means that people's opinions will not be reflected.
09:30If that's the case, it's a way of voting for the party.
09:34Even a fairly small party can have multiple winners.
09:40The proportional representative is doing it at the same time to reflect a variety of opinions to the public.
09:47And in the proportional representative, each party submits a candidate list before the election.
09:55They decide the order in which to win in advance.
10:01This person will definitely win, so it's called a high-speed nomination system.
10:07The first one is this A-san.
10:09The second one is B-san.
10:11It's a single proportional representative.
10:13On the other hand, the proportional representative is used in both the small election bureau and the proportional representative.
10:21Since it's used in both, it's called a duplication system.
10:26This is how it's ranked.
10:30In the case of duplication, there are candidates who lose in the small election bureau,
10:36but in the proportional representative, there are candidates who win.
10:40This is called a resurrection win.
10:46What kind of people are easy to rank?
10:51It depends on the party.
10:53There are people who want this person to win as much as possible.
10:57It's not a so-called hot-blooded politician.
11:00For example, it's a scholar.
11:02Even if you're not good at election campaign,
11:05if you want to put this kind of person in our party,
11:09you dare to bring him to the top.
11:13In other words, there are times when a favorite person of the Prime Minister will definitely win.
11:21By the way, if there are three people in the third place like this list,
11:26who will win if they win the third place?
11:31These people are duplicating, so they are in the small election bureau.
11:36If they lose in the small election bureau, there is a possibility that they will be resurrected here.
11:41The winner will be decided by whether or not they lost in the small election bureau.
11:47This is called a resurrection win.
11:50In this case, D has more votes than C,
11:56but the ratio of the votes of the winners is 90% for C and 71% for D,
12:04so C is closer to the winner.
12:07In other words, it was close.
12:10This is called a resurrection win, and C will be the winner.
12:16If you do your best in the small election bureau, you may win.
12:20If you do this, the candidates will work hard to run for office.
12:25As a result, each party's seats will be divided.
12:30That's why it's such a complicated way.
12:34How many seats are there in the small election bureau?
12:39What happens if there are more seats than the number of seats in the small election bureau?
12:48That's a sharp question.
12:50This has happened in the past.
12:53If the number of seats is insufficient, another party will win.
12:59If the number of seats is large, this may happen.
13:02So it's better to put a lot of people in the small election bureau just in case.
13:07That's what actually happens.
13:10When the election is close, the news is often a one-second gap.
13:17In this case, the number of candidates voting is different.
13:22If the number of people is nearly twice as large, it may be easier to get the same number of votes.
13:29In this case, only half of the votes will be for one candidate.
13:39What has been changed in this general election to fill this gap?
13:45The division of the election bureau has been resolved.
13:48The number of candidates has been changed by the region.
13:53Look at this.
13:55For example, in Niigata Prefecture, there were 6 candidates.
13:58Now there are 5 candidates.
14:00The number of candidates has been reduced.
14:02On the other hand, in Tokyo, there were 25 candidates.
14:05Now there are 30 candidates.
14:07The number of candidates has been increased.
14:09The difference in the number of candidates has been reduced.
14:14On the other hand, the number of candidates chosen by the region has been reduced.
14:19For example, in Okayama, Hiroshima, and Yamaguchi,
14:22the number of candidates has been reduced.
14:26The reason is that the voice of the region is not reflected in politics.
14:31This problem is also occurring.
14:35In the next election, there is one more thing to do besides electing a member of parliament.
14:42Mr. Aoki, do you have any idea?
14:45That's right.
14:47It's about choosing a judge.
14:50Yes, that's right.
14:53It's the National Judiciary of the Supreme Court of Japan.
14:57I don't know about this.
14:59Only during the election, the Supreme Court judges whether or not to dismiss the judge.
15:06That's right.
15:08In addition to the ballot paper to choose a member of parliament or a member of parliament,
15:12a ballot paper with the name of the Supreme Court judge will be handed out.
15:17The judge who wants to dismiss the judge will be punished.
15:24If there are more punishments, the judge can dismiss the judge.
15:28On the other hand, if the judge puts a circle on the ballot paper, the judge will be dismissed.
15:32If the judge doesn't want to write anything on the ballot paper, the judge will put the ballot paper in the ballot box.
15:38Why is this kind of voting done?
15:42If the judge makes a judgment that goes against the will of the people,
15:47the judge will be punished and may be dismissed.
15:51It's a kind of pressure.
15:54May I ask a question?
15:56I'm not good at studying.
15:58I don't know what kind of person the judge is.
16:03Now that we know the reason for judging the judge, what should we choose as a standard?
16:10In particular, during the election, the Supreme Court judges whether or not to dismiss a member of parliament.
16:17At that time, the Supreme Court judges whether or not to dismiss a member of parliament.
16:20In the Supreme Court, it is written about the history of each judge and what kind of trials they have been involved in in the past.
16:29By reading it, you can decide whether or not to dismiss a member of parliament.
16:36When it comes to elections, it is often reported that the voting rate is low.
16:42About half of the people are not voting.
16:47Did the voting rate change after the election was over 18 years old?
16:54That's right.
16:56The election of a member of parliament in 2016, when it was possible to vote for a member of parliament over 18 years old for the first time.
17:03And the election of a member of parliament in 2017.
17:08Let's take a look at the voting rate of these two times.
17:13In 2016 and 2017, the voting rate of 18-year-olds was 51.17%.
17:24But the voting rate of 19-year-olds was 18.83%.
17:39So there were quite a few people who voted in the first round, but did not vote in the last round.
17:48Why did the voting rate of young people decrease?
17:53I'm curious about the reason.
17:56Mr. Takahata, do you know why the young people left the election?
18:01I think it's because they didn't reflect their opinions.
18:06They didn't know much about society, so they didn't think about themselves.
18:15At that time, 18-year-olds were elected for the first time.
18:20So the school told everyone to go to vote when they were 18 years old.
18:27As a result, the voting rate went up a little.
18:30At the age of 19, when you graduate from high school and enter a new city,
18:39you don't know who is running for office in the election.
18:42You don't know where the polling station is.
18:45If you don't show your ID card,
18:47you can go to the polling station, but you can't go to your own place.
18:52I think the voting rate has decreased due to various factors.
19:00It is often talked about the departure of young people from the election,
19:04but what will happen when many young people start to go to the election?
19:10Most of the time, elderly people go to vote.
19:14They think they have to go to the election.
19:17If you become a politician, you will try to do something for the people who go to the election.
19:22If young people don't go to the election,
19:24you don't have to do anything for the people who don't vote for you.
19:28As a result, various policies are implemented for the elderly.
19:33That's why various problems are occurring.
19:36That's why it's important for young people to actively go to the election
19:40and make it possible for politicians to ignore young people.
19:46I hope you will go to the election tomorrow.
19:50On the day of the election, there are some things we have to be careful about.
19:58In particular, it is important to take advantage of what young people are using.
20:03Of course, people who are campaigning
20:07are told not to campaign on the day of the election.
20:12However, we are also prohibited from campaigning on the day of the election.
20:18We use social media to campaign.
20:22If you're going to vote, put it in this person.
20:28This is a campaign, so you can't do it.
20:32You can't do this.
20:34You can't post it on your blog or video.
20:38You can't share or reply to posts.
20:42Even if you just say,
20:44There is a possibility that it will be a violation.
20:46In other words, if you press the like button for such a voting violation,
20:50This is also a possibility that the person will become a voter.
20:54There are people who don't know this and just do it.
20:57However, if it is a general theory that you should go to vote, it is good.
21:04You can't ask anyone to vote for it or ask a certain party to vote.
21:10As long as you say, let's go to vote, there is no problem.
21:16You can do this kind of election activity the day before the election.
21:20In other words, until 23.59.59 today.
21:27If you violate it, you may be fined up to 300,000 yen, so be careful.
21:34So, tomorrow is the opening day of the party.
21:39We, the general public, can't choose the prime minister directly.
21:44You can choose the right party in the election.
21:48In the sense that the top of the right party becomes the prime minister,
21:51It will be a government election.
21:55What kind of politics do we want?
21:58The first thing we can say is that it is an election.
22:03And at this time, it's not just a general election.
22:07There are also places where local governments such as governors and mayors can vote at the same time.
22:13So there are many voting papers.
22:16There is such a place.
22:18I think it's a very important day to reflect the voices of our people.
22:25I would like you to go to vote with that kind of awareness.
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24:15Apollo Station by Idemitsu.
24:30There will be an election tomorrow.
24:35The presidential election will be held in the United States soon.
24:41Who will be the president of the United States?
24:43What will happen to the war between Russia and Ukraine?
24:46What will happen to the fighting situation in the Middle East?
24:50There's a lot of influence.
24:53I'm going to explain the basics of the U.S. presidential election.
25:02The U.S. presidential election will have a great impact on Japan.
25:08It's going to be a lot of news, so let's know this much.
25:15First of all, confirmation.
25:17It's said to be a one-on-one battle.
25:20Who is fighting with President Trump?
25:26Kamala Harris.
25:28In July, President Biden resigned from office.
25:33Harris, who was the vice president, became the successor.
25:38Her father is from Jamaica.
25:41Her mother is from India.
25:44If Kamala Harris becomes president, she will be the first female president.
25:50She will be the first Asian president.
25:55Harris is said to continue Biden's path.
26:00The world will not change much from now on.
26:04So the point is whether Trump will be elected president again.
26:12It's said in the news that there is a big difference in who will be the president.
26:18When Trump was president last time,
26:22Did our lives change?
26:28Did our lives change last time?
26:32I remember that Prime Minister Abe made a lot of promises at that time.
26:42I remember that we often played golf together.
26:46I remember that we often played golf together.
26:49I remember that we often played golf together.
26:51You may not have felt much in your life.
26:56You may not have felt much in your life.
27:00At that time, the number of missiles fired from North Korea was zero.
27:05At that time, the number of missiles fired from North Korea was zero.
27:10But in 2018, North Korea did not fire a single missile.
27:16For some reason, the first US-China trade talks took place this year.
27:24It also has an impact on Japanese companies.
27:29The trigger is the trade between Japan and the US.
27:33Do you remember anything?
27:36T...
27:38T...
27:40Yes, it was the first T.
27:42It's a trade agreement.
27:44What was T?
27:47TPP.
27:49I'm sorry.
27:50That's right.
27:51TPP.
27:52It means that Japan was swayed by TPP.
27:56TPP is an initiative to reduce each other's tariffs in countries around the Pacific Ocean and make trade more active.
28:08It was decided when the US was President Obama.
28:11But Trump hated President Obama so much that he overturned everything President Obama decided.
28:17So as soon as he became President, he withdrew from TPP.
28:22Then, for example, it was decided to reduce the tariffs on beef.
28:28But Trump withdrew.
28:30So the tariffs on Japanese beef imported from the US were still high.
28:34Canada and Australia were down, so Japan imported a lot of Canadian and Australian beef.
28:40As a result, the export of American beef to Japan decreased.
28:46So President Obama asked President Trump to do something.
28:50President Trump negotiated with Japan individually to reduce the tariffs on Japanese beef.
28:56As a result, the tariffs on Japanese beef were reduced to the same level as TPP.
29:01So the export of American beef decreased because Trump withdrew from TPP.
29:07President Trump boasted that he negotiated with Japan to reduce the tariffs on Japanese beef.
29:13However, by reducing the tariffs on Japanese beef, Japan's beef became very cheap.
29:19It was a trigger for the increase of beef-related stores.
29:25In addition, Japan is involved in the trade war between China and other countries.
29:35Of course, Chinese products are no longer sold in the US.
29:39In fact, China imports various products from Japan and assembles them to export them to the US.
29:48As a result, the export to China from Japan also decreased in the US-China trade war.
29:54So Japan was also overwhelmed.
29:58Japan was also troubled by the US-China trade war.
30:05But Japan was also affected by the US-China trade war.
30:10In fact, the number of Japanese and American stock exchanges has been the lowest since the Heisei era.
30:18For example, President Trump asked Japan to increase the tariffs on Japanese beef.
30:24If Japan doesn't increase the tariffs on Japanese beef, Japan will withdraw the US military.
30:30In addition, President Trump said that Japan had caused a huge trade deficit.
30:35President Trump said various things to Japan.
30:38At that time, Prime Minister Abe held a meeting several times to comfort President Trump.
30:47In addition, the media was also confused.
30:51Here are some surprising numbers from the era of President Trump.
30:56These are the number of times he lied during the era of President Trump.
31:01This was counted by the U.S. Postal Service in Washington.
31:06Do you know how many times he lied?
31:08I think it's about 1,000 times.
31:13I think it's a big problem to lie once or twice.
31:17I think it's a big problem to lie 10 times.
31:21This is the number of times he lied in 4 years.
31:2535,073 times.
31:29On average, he lied 20 times a day.
31:32Is it possible to lie 20 times a day?
31:34It's harder to lie.
31:36Especially when the novel coronavirus infection spread,
31:39President Trump said,
31:41It's all right. It's all right.
31:47If you count all those numbers,
31:49That's all there is to it.
31:55I'm off tomorrow.
31:57I got home early.
32:00I'm going to bed early today.
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33:53Mr. Trump and Ms. Harris have the same number of supporters.
34:00There are people who support Mr. Trump, right?
34:03That's right.
34:05What kind of people support Mr. Trump?
34:10The characteristics of the people who support each party are like this.
34:17With the appearance of Mr. Trump, the Democratic Party is expanding the support of the working class and the working class.
34:31In addition, Mr. Trump is being supported by people who hate intelligence.
34:38The Democratic Party is being looked down on from the top in the history of engineering.
34:45There are a lot of people who hate intelligence.
34:49People who think they are on our side are trying to do their best.
34:55So I think it's okay to say a little exaggeration.
35:00It means that it will be a good example for Mr. Trump.
35:06What do you like about Mr. Trump?
35:11For example, what word do you use when you say it's great in English?
35:17I heard you made your movie debut in Hollywood.
35:20Mr. Kikukao, please tell us.
35:22What?
35:26Are you a Hollywood actress?
35:28Can I get your autograph?
35:30I'll write it later.
35:33Wonderful.
35:35Amazing.
35:37Excellent.
35:39Splendid.
35:43People who were former presidential candidates use various expressions.
35:51Mr. Trump says this.
35:55Wonderful.
35:57Very good.
35:59It's easy to understand.
36:01As a result, you can understand what Mr. Trump says.
36:04That's why the Democratic Party doesn't like to use difficult words.
36:15If Mr. Trump becomes president, the world will change dramatically.
36:22In Ukraine, the Middle East situation will also change dramatically.
36:28Russia and Ukraine have been at war for more than two and a half years.
36:34Mr. Trump says this about this conflict.
36:40If I become president, I will end the war between Russia and Ukraine within 24 hours.
36:48Mr. Trump says,
36:50Why does the United States have to send so much money to Ukraine?
36:54Use that money for the sake of the American people.
36:58Mr. Trump is extremely negative about Ukraine's support.
37:01If Mr. Trump becomes president, he will probably stop supporting Ukraine.
37:06Now Ukraine is fighting Russia with American support.
37:11If Mr. Trump becomes president, Ukraine will lose to Russia.
37:14If he listens to Russia, he will put pressure on Ukraine.
37:20That's how he sees it.
37:23If Mr. Trump becomes president, what will happen to Gazan?
37:28The conflict between Israel and Hamas is complicated, including Iran.
37:37This is how Mr. Trump sees the Middle East situation.
37:42For example, Mr. Biden and Mr. Harris agree that Israel is attacking Hamas.
37:49But they are asking the people of Gaza to do something about the damage they are causing.
37:55Mr. Trump is saying, Israel is not good enough. Do more, do more.
38:01For example, Mr. Trump is saying, why don't we attack Iran's nuclear facilities?
38:06If we attack Iran's nuclear facilities, there will be a lot of radiation and radiation contamination.
38:12This may have a big impact on the Middle East.
38:18Or America first.
38:21There are American troops all over the world.
38:24It is possible to withdraw them.
38:27Especially at the end of the first term,
38:31he said he would withdraw all the American troops.
38:37If the American troops withdraw from all over the world,
38:40there will be a gap in power.
38:43Then, where should we fill it?
38:46There may be unexpected international disputes.
38:51On the other hand, Mr. Trump is unpredictable.
38:55He is afraid of what the world will do.
38:58He is afraid that the world will be in peace for a while.
39:13Let's look at the past.
39:17This is easy to fall.
39:19A little step.
39:21Hard to trip.
39:22Sudden turn.
39:23This is also hard to slip.
39:25This is innovation.
39:27G4 Safety Sneaker has evolved.
39:30Innovation for safety.
39:32Green safety.
39:34It's a hassle to suck.
39:37So this.
39:38Just pour from above?
39:4012 hours without sucking.
39:423,990 yen.
39:44It's easy.
39:45Greener than the price.
39:49Continued.
39:50The line of sight is cold.
39:51N-ORM is warm.
39:53It's good, right?
39:54I sweat cold sweat.
39:55N-ORM is warm.
39:57The liver is cold.
39:58N-ORM is warm.
40:00N-ORM is warm.
40:02Greener than the price.
40:06Thanks to you, the distribution of PET bottles is progressing.
40:09At home.
40:10But it's still outside.
40:12Is that so?
40:13First, swallow.
40:14Peel and remove.
40:15Put together.
40:16It's good outside.
40:17Will you be able to return to PET bottles?
40:20This is the parting of fate.
40:24Let's meet again.
40:26Thank you for returning it cleanly.
40:28Let's have a wonderful past.
40:30Even if it's not Santorino.
40:34This has been brought to you by the following sponsors.
40:47This has been brought to you by the following sponsors.
41:18It's snowing.
41:19Let's laugh at the pot and the silverware.
41:23The election of the President of the United States will be held on the 5th of next month.
41:29How is the President actually elected?
41:35Those who think that it will be decided by the direct election of the people.
41:40It's not like that.
41:43Mr. Endo, of course, you know this.
41:45How is the President of the United States elected?
41:50I remember being called here before.
41:54I remember the set very well.
41:58Do you only remember that?
41:59I remember that.
42:02I also remember a little.
42:04There are many meetings together.
42:06It's not the number of votes.
42:08It's a special number of people like the President of the state.
42:14It's like a voter.
42:17If you put the two together, it's the wisdom of Monju.
42:21That's right.
42:22It's an election to choose the President.
42:28So it's an indirect election.
42:32In fact, in general voting, the name of the President and the Vice President is marked with a mark sheet.
42:41In other words, the candidate takes the form of choosing the President and the Vice President as a set.
42:48The elected President is elected on December 16th.
42:54And the elected President will be inaugurated on January 20th.
43:00The elected President is elected by general voting.
43:06The elected President is a person who has contributed to the party for many years.
43:12It is delivered in advance.
43:17How does the elected person get involved in the election?
43:23The one with the most votes in general voting is the system that gathers elected people every week.
43:32For example, if one of the people of the party wins in a certain state,
43:36the elected person who is registered in advance can have all the votes.
43:42Basically, the one with the most votes in each state can win the election.
43:50In the United States, the state is treated as one country.
43:55Therefore, it clearly decides which candidate is good for each state.
44:04And the number of elected people is determined by the population of the state.
44:11In the United States, 538 people are elected.
44:16In a really small place, for example, there are three people in Vermont.
44:21On the other hand, in California, 54 people are elected.
44:27In other words, in general voting, the number of elected people is determined by the population of the state.
44:36So, even if you get a lot of votes in general voting, you can't always win.
44:43For example, in the case of Hillary and Trump, Hillary had more than 2 million votes in general voting.
44:52But Trump had more votes in the number of elected people, so Trump was elected as president.
45:00And in the news, have you ever seen such a colorful map?
45:07Based on past results, blue is Harris, and red is Trump.
45:15These are the states where the number of elected people is determined.
45:21How do you get to 270?
45:26The yellow one is the swing state.
45:32When you go to the Democratic Party or the Republican Party for an election, you go to the swing state.
45:38The person who controls these seven states wins.
45:43So, in the end, the U.S. presidential election, Harris and Trump don't even look at this area.
45:50Because the outcome is already decided.
45:53Only seven states are working hard to run the election.
45:57It's like this.
46:00One of the swing states, Las Vegas, the largest city in Nevada.
46:07I actually asked at the venue where the pre-election vote is being held.
46:15Who did you vote for?
46:21I voted to develop this city further and make it a safer place.
46:28Harris of the Democratic Party hasn't done anything in the past four years.
46:32She hasn't been able to do anything she promised.
46:35She's a liar.
46:38Trump can rebuild the economy.
46:41Biden messed up everything.
46:44There was a mistake in the last election.
46:47Harris is Biden's puppet, so I don't believe in her beliefs.
46:54I voted for Kamala Harris.
46:57I feel sincerity in Harris.
47:02Trump will never.
47:05He doesn't have the ability to run the government.
47:09If he becomes president, I'm worried about the democracy.
47:16There were only swing states, and both had a lot of votes.
47:22Which state is Mr. Ikegami paying attention to?
47:26North Carolina.
47:31It was a hurricane that caused a lot of damage.
47:35Mr. Trump said,
47:37It's Biden's fault that there's so much damage.
47:40It's Harris's fault.
47:43Harris is working hard to rebuild the economy.
47:48Which state is Mr. Ikegami paying attention to?
48:18This program is brought to you by Yodobashi Camera.
48:48This program is brought to you by Yodobashi Camera.
49:18This program is brought to you by Nissan.
49:48This program is brought to you by Nissan.
50:19Your Voice. Your Choice. Election Station.
50:24In the United States, if the government changes, something unexpected will happen.
50:32In Japan, if the prime minister changes, the government will change.
50:38Or the prime minister's secretary will change.
50:44The state officials in Kasumigaseki are all the same, right?
50:48But that's not the case in the United States.
50:50From the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, or from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party,
50:54The state officials of the state officials are all replaced.
51:01All of them will be replaced.
51:03All of them will be replaced.
51:10Roughly, about 4,000 people will be replaced.
51:14That's what's been going on all this time.
51:18From now on, the president will bring all the politicians.
51:22That's what the structure is like.
51:26If the government changes, the people in charge of political guidance will be replaced.
51:36What will happen to those who have been fired?
51:40Before they were elected, they were professors at a university.
51:45Or they were researchers at a place called Think Tank, where they studied politics.
51:51So, for example, when the president of the Republican Party was elected,
51:54the people in charge of the Democratic Party were preparing to get in here and run politics.
52:03So if the government changes, they'll go back to their old positions.
52:07Or they'll go back to university or Think Tank and try to change the next administration.
52:14That's what the structure is like.
52:17This is an American system that's been around for a long time.
52:22Does Trump intend to replace even more public officials?
52:28He's saying he's going to fire up to 50,000 people at the president's discretion.
52:34Right before the end of his presidency in 2020,
52:37he issued a presidential decree that allowed him to fire people even without the approval of the House of Representatives.
52:47But after he became president, he withdrew it.
52:50So it's been the same since then, but he's trying to change it again.
52:55In other words, Trump has been trying to do a lot of things in the past four years,
52:59but the officials resisted.
53:01They said, we shouldn't do such a thing.
53:04But Trump said, this is the power of shadow.
53:08That's what's getting in the way of you.
53:11That's why we have to fire all of them.
53:16After that, it's not about ability, it's about loyalty.
53:21If it's what Trump says, it'll work.
53:24That's what he's trying to do.
53:29If you think about it, there aren't many countries in the world where the government can change by election.
53:36Some countries don't even have an election.
53:39Like Russia, there are places where the president has already been elected.
53:43In Japan and the United States, the politics will change a lot depending on our vote.
53:49This is what democracy is all about.
53:52I would like you to go to the polling station tomorrow.